Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luckStep 1 New words and expressions1.luck n. 运气，幸运2.captain n. 船长3.sail v. 航行4.harbour n. 港口5.proud adj. 自豪的6.important adj. 重要的Step 2 Grammar point一般将来时(the Simple Future Tense)I.时态定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：1) tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening2) next year/week/month/hour/day/century3) in+一段时间4) in the future5) this afternoon,Sunday,evening6) from now on7) one day,someday （未来的）某天8) soonII.一般将来时的五种表达方式：will/shall + do sth表将来Shall常用于第一人称的代词I和we的后面，而will可用于所有人称。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿？②be going to + do sth表将来多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。
如：——What are you going to do this evening？——Look ! There are so many clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.（看！天空有那么多云，我想要下雨了。
）【区别】1.当表示主观方面“打算，准备”去做什么事情的时候，往往用be going to +动词原形，而will 则多用来表示纯属客观的将来。
2.be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图。
【练习】1.He is studying hard and try for the exams.他正努力学习，准备参加考试。
2.—Can somebody help me? 谁能帮我一下吗？③be doing sth 表将来现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用。
如：She is leaving for Beijing.(她就要启程去北京。
leave for启程，动身)○4.do sth表将来一般现在时表将来，主要用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，或者用来表示按照时刻表的规定将要发生的事情。
如：I’ll tell him about it as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他这事儿。
My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning. 我的飞机明天早上7点起飞。
○5be to + do sth或者是be about to do sth表将来表示按照计划或者根据安排要发生的事情。
如：Are we to go on with this work?我们计划继续进行这项工作吗？He is about to go to Shanghai.他计划要去上海。
III.语法练习考点1：考察一般将来时的定义1.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be2.He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back3.–Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）.A.Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.4.–Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.5.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式1.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have2.—Tell him about the news when he _______, John.—Yes, I will.A. comesB. will comeC. would comeD. is coming3. —How is Mike now?—Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he _______ the USA.A. getsB. reachesC. will getD. will reach4.—Where are they going?—They _____ New York in a day.A.Will leaveB.will goC. are leaveD.are leaving for考点3：考察there be句型的一般将来时1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2.________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are3.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be4.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be考点4：考察从句的一般将来时1.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have2.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote3.—How is the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it _______.—Well, if it _______, I won’t go for a picnic with you. (2005呼和浩特市)A. will rain; will rainB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. rains; rains 考点5：考察一般将来时的被动语态1.—But where are the books?—Don’t worry. They _______ here in time. (2005 武汉市)A. have sentB. will be sentC. are sendingD. have been sent2. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose3. If a fire breaks out in the lab, a lot of equipments ______.A. is damagedB. had damagedC. would be damagedD. was damaged4. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.A. has completedB. completesC. is completedD. will be completedStep 3 ExerciseAIt was half past eight in the morning . The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it .“Hello , who’s that ? ”she asked .“It’s me ——Peter . ”Peter was a friend of Mary’s brother , Johnny .“Oh , hello , Peter . What do you want ? ”said Mary .“Can I speak to Johnny ? ”“No , ”said Mary , “you can’t speak to him now . He is busy . He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast . Grandmother is combing his hair . Sister is under the table , putting his shoes on . Mother is getting his books and putting them in his schoolbag . Goodbye . I’ve got to go now . I have to hold the door open . The school bus is coming . ”What do you think of the story ? Are you sometimes like Johnny ? If so , you need to change your habits .1. It was _______ in the morning when the telephone bell rang .A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:30D. 9:002. Peter was Johnny’s ________.A. fatherB. friendC. uncleD. teacher3. What was Johnny doing at the moment ? He was _______.A. eating his breakfastB. answering the telephoneC. putting on his shoesD. holding the door open4. How many people can you find in the story ?A. Two.B. Four .C. Six .D. Eight .BToday people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth . But when you use the phone , you don’t see the person you are talking with . That may change in the near future .Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone . With it , two people who are talking can see each other .Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling . They may have otheruses in the future . One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book.Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone . Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone . If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy , you’ll go to your phone and call the shop . People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone . You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room !5. Today people can use the phone to talk with others _______.A. in all the townsB. in some places in the worldC. only in big citiesD. almost anywhere on the earth6. The word “it ”in the text means ________.A. the picture phoneB. any phoneC. the useD. the change7. We can _________ through the picture phone according to （根据）the text .A. write a bookB. do shoppingC. play gamesD. have classes语法选择DCABD BBABD CBDB BCB BBCD阅读1-7 CBACDAB。
