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中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题（有答案)一、单项选择：1。
Guiyang is one of the coolest cities I've ever been to in summer。
A。
that B。
which C。
where D. when2。
He didn`t pass the exam again，_______ let his mom down。
A。
that B。
it C. what D. which3. The kids are playing hide-and—seek, they hide themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found by others。
A。
that B。
where C. in which D. in that4. Is this the school _____ you studied 3 years ago?A。
that B. where C. which D。
the one5。
Is this school ______ your friend visited last Sunday?A. that B。
where C. the one D. which6。
This is the factory in he worded before.A. which B。
that C。
where D。
when7。
I have lost my watch，I like very much。
A. that B。
where C. which D. the one8. This is the reason _______ he couldn`t come。
A。
because B。
why C. that D. whether9. Can you tell me ______ he told you just now？A。
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十二讲：定语从句一. 教材分析定语从句是中考英语语法中的重要内容，也是学生难以掌握的部分。
本讲主要围绕定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法进行讲解。
通过本讲的学习，学生能够理解定语从句的概念，掌握定语从句的分类和引导词，学会如何运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
二. 学情分析定语从句是学生在初中阶段接触到的较复杂的语法知识，对于部分学生来说可能存在一定的难度。
学生在学习过程中可能会对定语从句的分类和引导词产生混淆，同时也容易在实际运用中出现错误。
因此，教师在教学过程中需要耐心引导，让学生逐步理解和掌握定语从句的用法。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：使学生理解定语从句的概念，掌握定语从句的分类和引导词，了解定语从句的用法。
2.能力目标：培养学生运用定语从句修饰名词或代词的能力，提高学生的英语表达能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语语法的兴趣，增强学生自信心，培养学生的合作精神。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法。
2.难点：定语从句在实际语境中的运用，特别是关系代词和关系副词的用法。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用情境教学法，通过设置各种真实的语境，让学生在实际语境中学习和运用定语从句。
2.运用多媒体教学手段，如PPT、视频等，直观地展示定语从句的用法，增强学生的学习兴趣。
3.分组讨论法，让学生在小组内讨论定语从句的用法，互相学习，共同进步。
4.任务型教学法，通过完成各种任务，让学生在实践中运用定语从句，提高学生的实际运用能力。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过一个谜语引发学生对定语从句的好奇心，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.讲解：讲解定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法，结合实例进行分析。
3.练习：让学生进行定语从句的练习，及时纠正学生在练习中出现的错误。
4.情境创设：设置各种真实的语境，让学生在语境中运用定语从句。
5.分组讨论：让学生在小组内讨论定语从句的用法，互相学习，共同进步。
（英语）中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ beg ins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
4． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．5．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词，看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰，是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。
as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰，其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。
that表示同一个物，as表示同类中的一个。
根据题意可知应用as。
易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时，一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分，如作状语，用关系副词where；作主/宾语时，用that或which。
专题12 并列句和复合句复习讲义并列句&宾语从句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。
常见分类：1. 表平行或承接：and, both … and … , not only … but also … , neither … nor … , as well as等；2. 表转折：but, yet, while等；3. 表选择：or, not … but, either … or …等；4. 表因果：as, for, so等。
1．（2023·天津·模拟预测）The dress is very nice, ________it doesn’t look good on me.A．or B．but C．so D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。
考查连词辨析。
or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；until直到，表时间。
根据句意语境，可知本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。
2．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【解析】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。
考查并列连词辨析。
and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。
根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。
因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。
故选C。
3．（2022·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.A．so B．but C．so that D．after【答案】A【解析】句意：商店关门了，所以我什么都买不到。
全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。
先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
3．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A．which B．who C．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
备战2020中考英语专项练习定语从句观察下列一组句子：I know the most beautiful girl.I know the girl who is the most beautiful.【句子成分分析】I know the girl who is the most beautiful.the girl:who:is…class:一、定义在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词之后。
I like music that I can dance to.先行词（物）↘引导词She is a girl ( who has long hair.)先行词（人）↘引导词二、引导词定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。
【例1】 ---- Do you know Mo Yan?------ Of course. He is the famous writer ______won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A．who B．whom C．which D. whereIs he the man who wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？He is the man who/whom I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我看到的那个人。
从句中缺少宾语，引导词可用who或whom，如：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. whichHe is a man _______ we can learn.A. whomB. from whichC. from whom先行词是人，且介词提前用whom【练一练】He is a boy（______ is confident.）(The boy is confident.)主语He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting.(介词提前)He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)(You are waiting for the teacher)宾语A. whoB. whomC. whose先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who②引导词在句中作宾语，引导词用whom【解题关键步骤】1. 确定主句和从句2. 从句缺少的是主语还是宾语3. 判断先行词是指人还是指物【练一练】1. Is this the man ______ you talk to yesterday?A. whoB. whatC. which2. He is the man _______ teaches us English.A. whoB. from whichC. which【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book ______has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
中考英语定语从句专题复习12一、Teaching aims：1. Knowledge aims:(1). What is attribute?(2). What is the attributive clause?(3). How to use relative pronouns and relative adverbs?2. Skill aims:（1）. Distinguish the attributive clause from other clauses.(2). Can use the attributive clause to speak and write fluently.二、Key points:1、定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词有三个作用：1、引导定语从句;2、代替先行词；3、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
3、先行词：被定语从句修饰、限定的词或短语，称为先行词。
4、定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
三、Warming up:1．比一比，看看谁想出的含有定语从句的句子最多？2．你能划出下面句子中的定语从句吗？As a Global Environmental Ambassador(大使) , Gong Li urges the public to give up habits that are harmful to the environment .四、Teaching material:限定性定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about onthe bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物在定语从句中做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that既可代表事物也可代表人。
关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，而当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，常常省略。
特别提示：1．关系代词做从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。
2．如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词常放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置。
3. 在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，（1）当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时；（2）由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常省略；（3）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；（4）先行词是序数词或最高级时；（5）先行词中既有人又有物时；（6）句中前面有which时。
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语eg. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替：eg. (1). The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(2) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?二、关系副词关系副词=介词关系代词why=for whichwhere=in whichwhen=during whichwhose=of which1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句2. when引导定语从句表示时间3. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。
它引导的从句可以修饰人和物，当它引导的从句修饰物体时，可以与of which 调换，表达的意思一样。
关系副词引导的定语从句：1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语eg. I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语eg. Shanghai is the city where I was born.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语eg. Please tell me the reason why you are late.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is notclear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city inwhich./where I was born.判断关系代词与关系副词：方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。
例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（对）This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.（对）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。
此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on which例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on which关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
Exercises:1. The man ____ is standing there is my father.A. whoB. whomC. which2. Who was the man _____ spoke to you just now?A. whoB. whomC. that3. Tom is the only person I can depend on.A. thatB. whichC. who4. It is the best film ____ she has ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. when5. Beijing is the 29th city ____ holds the Olympic Games.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what6. The football match ____ I watched yesterday is fantastic!A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who7. China is a country has a long history.A. whoB. whichC. where8. The boy ___ I talked with just now is my best friend.A. whoB. whichC. where9. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?—Yes, it has built many schools __ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. which10. We know Jackie Chan ___ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。
