人教新目标英语八下unit2《I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks》sectiona(3a-4)导学案
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Unit 2clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净【英国字母索源法】c(紧紧抓住)+lean倾斜(扫帚)→打扫,干净的lean[liːn]vi.倾斜;倚靠adj.瘦的;贫乏的vt.使倾斜n.瘦肉;倾斜[例]I’ll help to clean up the city parks.我将帮忙打扫市公园。
cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩【词汇倍增】看见beer他们cheercheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来[例]The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩会探访患病儿童给他们鼓劲儿。
give out 分发; 散发[例]The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩会在食物银行发放食物。
volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者【英国字母索源法】vol,volunt= wish,will,表示“意志,意愿”volunteer n 志愿者(volunt+eer人→意愿的人→志愿者)voluntary a 志愿的,自愿的(volunt+ary)[例]The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 这个女孩会在一个课外学习项目中担任自愿者来教孩子。
come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)[例]We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-UP Day.我们需要就市公园清扫日的活动做出计划。
put off 推迟[例]We should put off the meeting.我们得推迟会议。
sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号[例]We could see signs.我们能看见标志。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2《I’ll help to clean up the city park》说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2的主题是“I’ll help to clean up the city park”,通过本节课的学习,学生将掌握一般将来时的用法,学会如何表达将来的计划和承诺。
教材内容丰富,包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面,旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
此外,本节课还涉及了环保意识的教育,引导学生关注环境保护,培养他们的社会责任感和公民意识。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够听懂并运用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
但在实际运用中,部分学生对时态的掌握还不够熟练,容易混淆。
此外,学生的词汇量和语法知识有限,对于一些复杂句型的理解和运用还需加强。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要关注学生的个体差异,针对不同层次的学生进行有针对性的指导。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握一般将来时的用法,学会如何表达将来的计划和承诺。
2.能力目标:学生能够听懂、会说、会读、会写关于将来的计划和承诺的句子。
3.情感目标:学生能够关注环境保护,培养他们的社会责任感和公民意识。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点:一般将来时的用法,如何表达将来的计划和承诺。
2.教学难点:一般将来时的句子结构,以及如何正确运用相关词汇和语法知识。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用任务型教学法、情境教学法和交际法,引导学生参与课堂活动,提高他们的语言运用能力。
2.教学手段:利用多媒体课件、图片、卡片等辅助教学,创设真实情境,激发学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过展示城市公园的图片,引导学生谈论自己对公园的印象和感受,引出本节课的主题。
2.新课呈现:讲解一般将来时的用法,展示相关句子和例句,让学生感知和理解一般将来时的结构。
3.操练环节:通过听力练习、角色扮演、小组讨论等形式,让学生在实际语境中运用一般将来时。
九年级英语全册 Unit 8 1’II help clean up the city parks SectionA(3a-4)导学案(无答案)语法:动词短语(二)预习导学I.预习Section A 3a。
用所给单词的适当形式填空1.These three students all volunteer their time (help)other people.2.Here,she helps young children (read).3.Lin Pei loves animals and plans (study)t0 be a veterinarian when he leaves school4.He spends every Saturday morning (work)in an animal hospitalⅡ.预习Section A 3a.回答下列问题5.What does Li Huiping love to do?6.Does Lin Pei love animals?7.What does Zhu Ming want to be?8.Why does the writer think they are special?9.What do they plan to do?合作研讨1.Major adj.重大的;主要的【拓展】major n.主修课程,major in……主修……例如:I major in English and math.我主修英语和数学。
【跟踪训练】所以这是一个主要的贡献So it s a .1.coach u 训练:指导【跟踪训练】2. You could (帮助训练)a soccer team二、重点句型与语法■句型Not only do I feel good about helping other people.But I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不但感觉帮助别人很好,而且我还可以把时间用在我喜欢的事情上。
【精解】①not only...but also…可以连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。
当它连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致,即“就近原则”。
常见的就近原则的结构有: neither.一nor...既不……也不……(两者都不);either...or...不是……就是……(两者之一);there be…有……【跟踪训练】3.Not only you but also ho (like ) animals【精解】②not 0Illy可以放在句首,表示强调,这时句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语动词的一部分(如情态动词、助动词等)放在主语的前面,而but also后的句子用正常语序。
【跟踪谰练】2.她不但会说英语,而且会说法语。
She speak English, but also she can speak French.■语法动词短语(二)③“动词+副词+介词,,常见的这类动词短语有:look forward to(盼望);catch up with(赶上);come up to(走近);go on with(继续);run out of(用光;耗尽);look down upon(瞧不起)等。
这类短语后跟宾语,且宾语必须放在介词后。
④“动词+名词+介词”常见的这类短语有:take care of(照顾);pay attention to(注意);take part in(参加)make use of(利用)~take notice of(注意)等。
这类短语后跟宾语,宾语放在介词后。
⑤“系动词+形容词+介词”常见的这类短语有:be similar to(与……相像);be strictin/with(在……方面严格/对…·”严格);be familiar with熟悉);be differentfrom(与……不同);be full of(装满)等。
这类短语要跟宾语,宾语放在介词后。
当堂检测I.根据旬意及首字母提示填空1.This kind of chair is very S It’g made for disabled people.2.They have been working for s hours without stopping.3.Mr Smith is C a basketball team for a middle school.4.My sister often v to help sick people in a local hospital5.Look。
there is a boat in the C of the lake.Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示。
完成句子6.He was born in Nanjing,but now Beijing him(成了他的家).7.He put his hobby (充分利用)by helping to teach the kids.8. (我不确定)what I should do next.9.不仅他而且他的父母都曾去过美国。
ne his parents been to America.10.他花了两个小时给他的阿姨写信。
He two hours his auntI.单项选择( ) 1.I'd love to go to the hospital to visit the hoys.A. sick B ill C sickness D.illness( ) 2. Not only my parents but also my brother footballA. like playingB. 1ikes play G like to play D. likes playing( ) 3. He every morning in an animal hospitalA takes;work B.spends;workingC takes; to work D. spends:to work( ) 4.I'd like the sick kids their schoolwork.A. help;doingB., to help:toC help;with D. to help:withⅡ.阅读理解On a cold winter afternoon,l was walking home from a supermarke~1 felt a littletired,as I Was carrying my shop—ping bags.They were so heavy that I decided tostop to have a rest in the park.1 walked towards the gate of the park I no— ticeda poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of me, He held a paper bag withhis dirty hⅪHe walked to anearby dustbin(垃圾箱)and started looking.through Isuddenly felt sorry.I knew this man would take a11that he could get,so I cameup to him and gave Some fruit to him.The man,with wrinkles(皱纹)on his face,looked up in surp- rise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on hisface and I felt very pleased Then he said,“Wow! First someone gave me this sandwichthen this drink,and now some delicious fruit.This is my daughter’S lucky day.Thankyou,boy.’’Then he Went away singing a song.Just then。
I realized what the saying“Giving is getting”really meant.Everyone in the world needs help,everyone canoffer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.Giving sometimes doesn’t cost you much,but it means a lot to the people who you help.The man’s happinessat that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)( )5.The writer was walking towards the gate of the park with some shoppingbags when he met the poor mail( ) 6.On a cold winter afternoon,the poor man stopped to have a rest in thepark.( ) 7.The poor man looked through the dustbin for his lost watch.( ) 8.The poor man thanked the writer and ate the fruit himself.( ) 9.From the passage we learn that we should help others because“Giving isgetting”.Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子,每空一词10.Joanna received many when graduating from middle school(gift)11.Alex is years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten.(fourth) 12.Whose school uniform is that on the chair,yours or ?(my)13.It was for human beings to predict weather in the past.(difficulty)14.There is a beautiful on the wall in each room of my house.(paint)15.You need t0 explain your opinion quite when having a debate.(clear)16.Let’S hope that all our troubles will soon. (appear)17.The local people are that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town.(thank)Ⅳ.句型转换18.we need to come up with a plan.(对焉线部分提问)to come up with?19.I am good at English.My brother is good at English,too.(将两句合为一句) I my brother, good at English.20.We have set up many food banks to help people after the earthquake.(改为同义句)We have. many food banks to help people after the earthquake.21.He is very clever。