2010年怀柔区中考二模英语试题及答案

2010年北京市中考英语真题及详解听力理解（共24分）（略）知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. T om and Mike are good friends. often help each others.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆和迈克是好朋友，他们经常互相帮助。

本题考查代词。

所填词作主语，要用人称代词主格形式或名词性物主代词，因此排除B和C。

根据上文Tom and Mike are good friends. 可知此处用they。

故选A项。

22. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai April 29 to work forthe World Expo.A. onB. atC. ofD. T o【答案】A【解析】句意：一些来自北京的自愿者4月29号到达上海为世博会工作。

本题考查介词。

在具体的某天要用介词on。

23. The reading room very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD. Be【答案】B【解析】句意：阅览室非常安静，我很喜欢在那里读书。

本题考查主谓一致。

主语the reading room是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也要用单数形式，因此选项B正确。

24. —schoolbag is this?—I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which【答案】C【解析】句意：——这是谁的书包？——我认为是丽丽的书包。

由答语中it’s Lily’s 可知此处用whose，故选项C正确。

25. —Which color do you like , blue or green?—Blue.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【解析】句意：——蓝色和绿色，你更喜欢哪个颜色？——蓝色。

注意事项：1．本卷总分90分，时间90分钟。

2．答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。

3．答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写。

卷Ⅰ（选择题,共50分）笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2. Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. quite3. I don’t think we ______ use paper napkins anymore.A. mustB. mightC. mayD. should4. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.A. is wantedB. are wantedC. wantsD. want5. —Can I smoke in the dinning hall?—S orry. It’s not _____________ .A. promisedB. realizedC. allowedD. reminded6. —So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100¬meter race in less than 10 seconds. —________ he runs!A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast7. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have8. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ______.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on9. For the next ten years, Mathild had not sent a _____ to her friend Jeanne.A information B.news C message D advice10. —Do you know _____ I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li livedⅥ.完形填空。

2010年北京市怀柔区中考英语二模试卷四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣Whose pen is it？﹣It's________．She is looking for it．（）A sheB herC hersD his2. It's bad manners to laugh_____ others when they are in trouble．（）A atB onC inD to3. ﹣________ do you usually go fishing？﹣At weekends．（）A WhenB HowC WhyD Where4. Not only Lucy but also Sally ________ us with our study．（）A helpB helpsC to danceD dancing5. My mother enjoys________．She thinks it's good for her health．（）A dancesB dancedC to watchD watching6. ﹣Mum，we have______ milk in the fridge．﹣Really？Let's go and get some．（）A fewB a fewC littleD a little7. You'd better go and ask Carl．He____ know how to use the camera．（）A canB needC mustD may8. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary ________ you don't know it？（）A ifB thatC thoughD whether9. ﹣﹣______is it from here to the Capital Airport？﹣﹣Nearly sixty kilometers．（）A How longB How muchC How oftenD How far10. Middle school students _________ not to smoke．（）A is always toldB always tellC are always toldD always told11. Of all the girls in our class，Betty writes _____．（）A very carefullyB most carefullyC more carefullyD the most careful12. I _______ you as soon as I get the tickets to the football match．（）A will callB callC calledD was calling13. ﹣I hear your father has been to Australia．﹣Yes．He_______ there two years ago．（）A goesB goingC wentD has gone14. ﹣Don't forget_______ the door when you leave，Josie．﹣OK （） A to lock B lock C locked D locking15. ﹣What did Cindy say to you，Julia？﹣She asked me _______．（）A where my brother workedB where my brother will workC where did my brother workD where will my brother work五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16.A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting．To the little boy's disappointment，she said she would go．This would be the（1）________ time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt ashamed of her（2）________．Although she was a beautiful woman，there was a severe scar（疤痕） that covered nearly the entire right side of her face．The boy（3）________ wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the s car，but the little boy was still embarrassed and（4）________ himself from everyone．He did，however，get within（5）________ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher．The teacher asked （6）________，"How did you get the scar on your face？"The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught fire．Everyone was too （7）________ to go in because the fire was out of control，so I went in．As I was running toward his bed，I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I （8）________ myself over him to protect him．I was knocked senseless but fortunately，a fireman came in and saved （9）________ of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will last，but to this day，I have never（10）________what I did．"At this point，the little boy came （11）________ running toward his mother with tears in his eyes．He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice（牺牲） that his mother had made for （12）________．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题6分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．．17. An exam notice（7）_______．Where were the students at 2: 30p．m．on April 29? ________A．On the playground．B．In the classroom．C．In the piano room．D．At the teachers'office．（1）．How many subjects were held on April 28？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（2）．What couldn't the students take during any test？________A Pants．B Food and drink．C Sports shoes．D Pens．18. When I was twelve years old, my family were the first black people to move into an all white part of the city．Many of our new neighbors weren't very welcoming．Some of them said angrily that we should return to where we came from．The children sometimes threw stones at me or drove me home from school．Most of my teachers took no notice of me, but not Dorothy Bean, my history teacher．Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was treated, but she didn't say this to me．Miss Bean showed her respect for me by teaching me just like anyone else．Instead of being unnoticed, I was given a chance to show that I was clever．Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me think of myself．She always wanted to know what I thought about difficult questions．She expected me to have my own idea．Miss Bean taught me that thinking for oneself was the real key to education．One day, when I was not listening to her in class, Miss Bean suddenly threw an eraser at me．The eraser hit me on the head and sent my pencil flying．The whole class were very surprised at first, then started laughing．This event（事情） became famous in the schooland, because it happened to me, the students wanted to know me．So that's the story of how Dorothy Bean made me become another kid in school．（1）．Many people treated the writer badly because he was________．A not cleverB poorC famousD a black person．（2）．Miss Bean was a teacher who was________．A friendly and helpfulB quiet and not easygoingC warm﹣hearted butcareless D helpful but not interesting．（3）．The event that happened between the writer and Miss Bean________．A was hated by other studentsB broke their relationship．C changed the writer alot D made the writer feel worse．19. There is plenty of beauty in Shanghai．Even though there are a lot of people（ andcars and trucks and pollution）, the city is great!For example, I love many of the modern skyscrapers（摩天大楼）．I also love the old temples, and the wonderful tree﹣lined streets． But some people in Shanghai just don't stop to think about how beautiful their city is and how they can help to keep it that way．Or maybe they just don't care?There are a lot of litterbugs（随意扔垃圾的人） in Shanghai, people who throw their rubbish everywhere．I'm talking about people of all ages﹣old people, middle﹣aged people, high school and middle school students．Why don't they just find a rubbish bin（垃圾箱） since there are many of them on every street?If you want to turn a place that is very beautiful into something that is very ugly, just coverit with rubbish．A pleasant tree﹣lined street can look like a garbage dump（垃圾场） at once!What should we do with people that litter? I hope when we catch them doing it, we bring them to the centre of the city, and throw the things they dropped at them!Perhaps that would make them stop and think before they litter again．I do have a small suggestion for China's middle﹣school students．Next time you areabout to throw something on the ground, stop and think about how beautiful your city is．Then find a rubbish bin and"pretend you are Yao Ming"﹣dunk（扣篮） the rubbish in the basket and score 2points for the environment!（1）．The first paragraph mainly tells us________．A people in Shanghai are fond of high buildingsB streets are so narrow that cars are crowded on roadsC Shanghai is a nice city with plenty of beauty everywhereD there are a lot of cars and trucks and people in Shanghai．（2）．Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A All the people in Shanghai don't find a rubbish﹣bin to throw their rubbish intoit． B Only middle﹣school students should throw rubbish into a rubbish﹣bin． C There are so many rubbish bins on every street that people can't stand（忍受）them． D Some people in Shanghai are thinking about how they can keep the city beautiful．．（3）．From the passage we can infer that________．A people in Shanghai always love its natureB environment protection is very important to ShanghaiC Shanghai is a very beautiful international cityD throwing rubbish everywhere is an impolite sign．20. When did you last see a polar（极地的） bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club．These"Polar Bears"are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water．That day, air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher．The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60．Members must satisfy two requirements．First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club．Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February．Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold﹣water swimming．Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops．Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter．The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits（or advantages） of cold﹣water swimming．They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环系统） because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm．Cold﹣water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water．A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold ﹣water swimming．The main benefits（or advantages） of cold﹣water swimming are probably mental（精神的）．The Polar Bears love to swim year﹣round; they find it fun and relaxing．As one 70﹣year﹣old woman says, "When I go into the water, I ________ my troubles into the ocean and let them float away（漂走）．"（1）．The members of the Polar Bear Club________．A should be easy to make friends withB must swim outdoors at least 10times in the four cold monthsC must agree to swim outdoors from October through February．D must reach the age of 60．（2）．Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage？________A Doctors encourage people to take part in cold﹣water swimming actively．B Doctors point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold﹣water swimming．C Doctors believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer．D Doctors have different ideas about the medical effects of cold﹣water swimming．．（3）．What does the underlined word mean in the sentence"When I go into the water，I ________ my troubles into the ocean and let them float away．"？________A 倾倒B 陷入C 远离D 解决．（4）．What is this passage mainly about？________A A group of cold﹣water swimming lovers．B The Polar Bears'life in NewYork． C Doctors'ideas about cold﹣water swimming． D The requirements of the Polar Bear Club．七、阅读短文，还原句子（共8分，每小题8分）阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使其通顺完整．21.It was December 25．Marie，a 13﹣year﹣old Australian girl was happy．It was Christmas，and Marie's mother was making a special cake．She put four small coins into the cake，and then she baked （烤） it．（61）________ After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake．They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table．（62）________ It was missing，but Marie's mother didn't notice．After Christmas Marie got sick．She coughed，and she couldn't speak．After six weeks she felt better，but she still couldn't speak．（63）________ Doctors at the hospital looked her over，and then said，"We are sorry，but we can't help her．"For 12years Marie didn't speak．She grew up，she got a job，and she got married．But she never spoke．One day，when Marie was 25years old，she got a sore throat at work．（64）________．She coughed up something small and black．What was it？Mariedidn't know．She took it to the hospital．A doctor at the hospital said，"This is a coin!"The doctor told Marie，"I think you can speak again．"Marie went to a special doctor，and soon she could talk．八、阅读短文，回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）22. Maddy Cullen was a hero yesterday．Thanks to her quick thinking．She and Dave Lewis were saved from danger in the mountains．Maddy and Dave went to the Scottish Highlands with a group from the Music Now Festival．In the afternoon，the group went sailing in boats on the lake，but Maddy and Dave went hang﹣gliding（滑翔） instead．Unfortunately the hang﹣glider crashed（撞）on a mountain near the famous lake Loch Ness and Dave broke his leg．He couldn't walk，so he and Maddy stayed on the mountain and waited．They had no food or water，so they were hungry，thirsty and cold．By the evening they were starting to get very worried．Then Maddy had a very good idea．She wrote a message on the ground with stones．Meanwhile，group leader Rob Townsend was trying to find Maddy and Dave．There wereno public telephones anywhere near but luckily he had brought his mobile phone，so he called 999and asked the police to look for the missing teenagers．A police helicopter flew over Loch Ness，and the pilot saw Maddy's message．Dave and Maddy were saved．Later，Maddy spoke to a reporter from the newspaper．"We were so happy when the helicopter arrived，"She said．"The police told Dave not to move and they took us to the hospital．""It was all because of me﹣I was in the wrong，"Dave said．"Rob told us to wear walking boots，and he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly．"The police agreed．On the radio news they asked walkers in the Highlands to follow instructions carefully and not to take stupid risks（冒险）．（65）．Could Dave walk when he broke his leg？________（66）．What was Maddy's good idea when they were in danger？________（67）．How did Rob keep in touch with（与…保持联系） the police？________ （68）．Where were Dave and Maddy taken by the police helicopter？________ （69）．What can you learn from the passage？________．九、根据中文意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）23. 我很高兴你通过了考试．________ you pass the exam．24. 他的妈妈每天打扫房间要花费一个小时．It________his mother________ to clean the room every day．25. 我们的家乡正在变得越来越美丽．Our hometown is getting________．26. 杰克害怕晚上独自呆在家里．Jack________ at home alone at night．27. 我认为妈妈不会阻止我放学后帮助他学习数学的．________ my mother will________ after school．十、文段表达．（共15分）根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信．（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内）．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．28. 假如你叫李飞，是学校"校园英语报"的编辑．你收到你同学张丽的姐姐的来信．请根据这位姐姐的要求，给张丽写一封回信．Dear Zhang Li，________．Good luck!Yours，Li Fei．2010年北京市怀柔区中考英语二模试卷答案1. C2. A3. A4. B5. D6. C7. D8. A9. D10. C11. B12. A13. C14. A15. A16. C,A,B,D,A,C,C,A,C,C,B,B17. BB18. DAC19. CDB20. ADAA21. C,A,B,E22. No，he couldn't．/No．,He couldn't walk，,With a mobile phone,To the hospital,We should not take stupid risks when we take some activities23. I'm glad that24. takes,an hour25. more and more beautiful26. is afraid of staying27. I don't think,stop me from helping him with maths28. Dear Zhang Li，Your sister is worried about you very much，because you don't take any exercise in spare time．（开篇点题）I think health is very important to us teenagers．Either study or work is based on strong body．Doing sports every day helps us keep healthy and energetic．【高分句型一】If we don't take any exercise，we may feel tired and get sick easily．【高分句型二】（表达观点）Going out instead of staying at home．There are many kinds of sports you can do，such as running，swimming and ball games．Just remember"Exercise one hour a day，keep illness away．"（提出建议）Good luck!Yours，Li Fei。

2010年怀柔区中考二模英语试题答案一～二、听力（共16分，每小题1分）三、听对话，记录关键信息（共8分，每小题2分）17. Henry 18.eight fifteen/ 8:15 19. gate 20. waiting七、阅读短文还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）61.C 62.A 63.B 64. E八、阅读短文回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）65. No, he couldn’t. / No.66. She wrote a message on the ground with stones.67. With a mobile phone.68. To the hospital.69. We should not take stupid risks when we take some activities.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)九、根据中文意思完成句子。

（共10分，每小题2分）70. I’m glad/ happy that71. takes an hour72. more and more beautiful73. is afraid of staying74.I don’t think stop/ prevent me from helping him with maths十、书面表达（15分）75.Possible version:Dear Zhang Li,Your sister is worried about you very much. Because you don’t take any exercise in spare time. I think health is very important to us teenagers. Either study or work is based on strong body. Doing sports every day helps us keep healthy and energetic. If we don't take any exercise, we may feel tired and get sick easily. Going out instead of staying at home. There are many kinds of sports you can do, such as running, swimming and ball games. Just remember "Exercise one hour a day, keep illness away. "Good luck!Yours,Li Fei书面表达评分标准：第一档：(15—13分)完全符合题目要求，内容完整、丰富、健康。

2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试【精品】听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容从下面各题所路的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选择。

每段对话或独白读两避。

（共l2分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. How’s Kate feeling now?A. Much betterB. Still sickC. Even worse.6. Which page will Kate read?A. page 15.B. Page 20.C. page 25.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where’re the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hospitalC. In a shop.8. What does the woman’s son like?A. BooksB. MusicC. Clothes请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. Who wants to be a doctor?A. TomB. LisaC. Sam10. What’re the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobsB. Their familiesC. Their friends请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. What did the teachers do after Tim made trouble?A. They always punished himB. They talked to his parentsC. They often laughed at him12. Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?A. To get a new bikeB. To make his mother angryC. To play a joke on his mother13. What’s the conversant mainly about?A. Tim’s behavior as a little boy.B. Tim’s feeling for his school lifeC. Tim’s attitude toward his mother请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。

怀柔二模英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Go to a movieC. Go to a partyD. Go to a restaurant答案：B2. How much did the woman pay for the coat?A. $50B. $80C. $120D. $150答案：C3. Where are the speakers now?A. At a bankB. At a post officeC. At a libraryD. At a hospital答案：A4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the gift.B. She thinks the gift is too expensive.C. She is surprised by the gift.D. She doesn't want to accept the gift.答案：C5. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?A. The food is delicious.B. The service is terrible.C. The prices are too high.D. The atmosphere is great.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of lack of sleep.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案：D7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Frequent headaches.D. All of the above.Passage 28. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on society.C. To persuade people to use technology wisely.D. To describe the history of technology.答案：C9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of technology?A. Improved communication.B. Increased productivity.C. Enhanced creativity.D. Reduced environmental impact.答案：DPassage 310. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author is a supporter of traditional education.B. The author believes in the importance of online learning.C. The author is skeptical about the future of education.D. The author is concerned about the quality of online courses.答案：B11. What is the author's opinion about the current educationA. It is outdated.B. It is effective.C. It is too expensive.D. It is too rigid.答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）12. A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. if答案：A13. A. difficultB. easyC. impossibleD. possible答案：B14. A. encouragedB. discouragedC. inspiredD. motivated答案：C15. A. successB. failureC. achievementD. accomplishment答案：A四、语法填空（共15分）16. The company has announced that it will ________ (expand) its business into new markets next year.答案：expand17. She was ________ (surprise) to find that her old friend had become a famous actor.答案：surprised18. The teacher asked the students to ________ (hand) in their homework before the end of the week.答案：hand19. Without your help, we ________ (not achieve) our goal so quickly.答案：would not have achieved20. The book is ________ (interest) and I can hardly put it down.答案：interesting五、书面表达（共15分）21. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an example or experience to support your view.（此处为学生作文部分，无标准答案）请注意，以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容可能会有所不同。

怀柔区2010年中考一模 数学试卷答案及评分参考三、解答题（本题共30分，每小题5分） 13．计算：20)3()20101(60cos 8---++-解：原式=91218-++ ………………………………………………………………4分=21………………………………………………………………5分 14．解分式方程：26111x x x -=+-解：分解因式，得()()61111x x x x -=++- ························································· 1分 方程两边同乘()()11x x +-，得()()()1611x x x x --=+- ·································· 3分 解得 5x =-． ······························································································ 4分 经检验，5x =-是原分式方程的解． ·································································· 5分 15．证明：∵∠CAE=∠BAD∴∠CAE+∠EAB=∠BAD+∠EAB 即∠CAB=∠EAD ……………………………………………1分 又∵AC=AE,AB=AD ……………………………………………3分 ∴△ABC ≌△ADE……………………………………………4分 ∴BC=DE ……………………………………………5分 16．解：)5()3()2)(2(2---+-+x x x x x=x x x x x 5964222+-+-+-……………………………………………3分 =52+-x x ……………………………………………4分 ∵012=--x x ∴12=-x x∴原式=5)(2+-x x =6……………………………………………5分 17．解：（1）∵一次函数y=x+2的图像经过点P ∴5=k+2∴k=3………………………………………………………………1分 ∴反比例函数解析式为y=x3……………………………………2分 (2)由⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=x y x y 32，解得⎩⎨⎧-=-=13y x 或⎩⎨⎧==13y x ……………………………………4分∵点Q 在第三象限∴Q(-3，-1) ……………………………………………………………5分18．解：设今年三月份甲种电脑每台售价x 元………………………………………1分xx 800001000100000=+……………………………………………………………2分 解得: 4000=x ……………………………………………………………3分 经检验: 4000=x 是原方程的根……………………………………………4分答：甲种电脑今年三月份每台售价4000元. ………………………………………5分 四、解答题（本题共20分，每小题5分） 19．证明：（1）∵AD ∥BC ，AB =DC ，∠B =60°∴∠DCB =∠B =60°…………………………………………1分 ∠DAC =∠ACB . 又∵AD =DC∴∠DAC =∠DCA∴∠DCA =∠ACB =260=30°………………………………………2分∴∠B +∠ACB =90° ∴∠BAC =90°∴AB ⊥AC ……………………………………………3分解：（2）过点A 作AE ⊥BC 于E ∵∠B =60°∴∠BAE =30° 又∵AB =DC =6 ∴BE =3 ∴AE=== ……………………………………4分∵∠ACB =30°，AB ⊥AC ∴BC =2AB =121()2ABCD S AD BC AE =+梯形1(612)2=+⋅=5分20．（1）证明：连接OC …………………………1分 ∵OA ＝OC∴∠OAC ＝∠OCA ∵CE 是⊙O 的切线∴∠OCE ＝90°……………………………………2分 ∵AE ⊥CE∴∠AEC ＝∠OCE ＝90° ∴OC ∥AE∴∠OCA ＝∠CAD ∴∠CAD ＝∠BAC ∴DC BC =∴DC ＝BC. ……………………………………3分 （2）∵AB 是⊙O 的直径 ∴∠ACB ＝90° ∴3452222=-=-=AC AB BC ∵∠CAE ＝∠BAC ∠AEC ＝∠ACB ＝90° ∴△ACE ∽△ABC∴AB ACBC EC =∴543=EC ,∴512=EC ……………………………………4分∵DC ＝BC ＝3 ∴59)512(32222=-=-=CE DC ED ∴4351259tan ===∠EC ED DCE .……………………………………5分 21．解：(1)50,10.……………………………………………………………2分 (2)略……………………………………………………………3分 (3)13101618610201615181065=+++⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=x ……………………………………5分答：该班同学平均捐款13元.22．（1）5……………………………………………………………2分 （2）23……………………………………………………………4分 （3）102……………………………………………………………5分 五、解答题（本题共22分，第23题7分，第24题8分，第25题7分） 23．解：（1）当0a =时，函数为1y x =+，它的图象显然与x 轴只有一个交点(10)-，．……………………………………………………………2分当0a ≠时，依题意得方程210ax x ++=有两等实数根．140a ∴∆=-=……………………………………………………………3分14a ∴=．……………………………………………………………4分 ∴当0a =或14a =时函数图象与x 轴恰有一个交点．（2）依题意有4104a a ->……………………………………………………………5分分类讨论解得14a >或0a <．……………………………………………………………7分当14a >或0a <时，抛物线顶点始终在x 轴上方．24．解：（1）1，85……………………………………………………………2分（2）如图1,作QF ⊥AC 于点F ∴△AQF ∽△ABC ∴ABAQBC QF =…………………………………………………3分 又 AQ = CP = t ，∴3AP t =-．22534BC =-= ∴45QF t= ∴45QF t =∴14(3)25S t t =-⋅即22655S t t =-+ …………………………………………4分（3）能．①如图2,当DE ∥QB 时． ∵DE ⊥PQ∴PQ ⊥QB ，四边形QBED 是直角梯形 此时∠AQP =90°………………………………………5分 由△APQ ∽△ABC ，得AQ APAC AB=∴335t t-= 解得98t =…………………………………6分 ②如图3，当PQ ∥BC 时，DE ⊥BC ，四边形QBED 是直角梯形． 此时∠APQ =90°．…………………………………7分 由△AQP ∽△ABC ，得 AQ APAB AC=， 即353t t -=． ACBPQED图2ACBPQ E D 图1解得158t =．………………………………8分25．解：（1）∵四边形OBHC 为矩形，∴CD ∥AB ，又D （5，2）， ∴C （0，2），OC =2 …………………………… 1分∴⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+⋅+⋅=2552122n m n 解得⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=225n m∴抛物线的解析式为：225212+-=x x y …… 2分 （2）点E 落在抛物线上. 理由如下： 由y = 0，得0225212=+-x x . 解得x 1=1，x 2=4. ∴A （4，0），B （1，0）. ∴OA =4，OB =1.由矩形性质知：CH =OB =1，BH =OC =2，∠BHC =90°， 由旋转、轴对称性质知：EF =1，BF =2，∠EFB =90°，∴点E 的坐标为（3，－1）. ……………………………………………… 3分 把x =3代入225212+-=x x y ，得123253212-=+⋅-⋅=y ， ∴点E 在抛物线上. ………………………………………………………… 4分 （3）存在点P （a ，0），延长EF 交CD 于点G ，易求OF =CG =3，PB =a －1. S 梯形BCGF = 5，S 梯形ADGF = 3，记S 梯形BCQP = S 1，S 梯形ADQP = S 2……5分下面分两种情形：①当S 1∶S 2 =1∶3时，52)35(411<=+=S ，此时点P 在点F （3，0）的左侧，则PF = 3－a ，由△EPF ∽△EQG ，得31==EG EF QG PF ，则QG =9－3a ， ∴CQ =3－(9－3a ) =3a －6由S 1=2，得22)163(21=⋅-+-a a ，解得49=a …………………6 分②当S 1∶S 2=3∶1时，56)35(431>=+=S 此时点P 在点F （3，0）的右侧，则PF = a －3，由△EPF ∽△EQG ，得QG = 3a －9，∴CQ = 3 +（3 a －9）= 3 a －6， 由S 1= 6，得62)163(21=⋅-+-a a ，解得413=a ……… 7分综上所述：所求点P 的坐标为（49，0）或（413，0）。

2010年中考模拟考试英语试题及答案（第十套）1、本试卷分第一卷（选择题，其中“听填信息”为非选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分（其中听力部分30分）。

考试时间90分。

2、答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号按要求填写在密封线内，并按要求填涂在答题卡指定位置上。

3、1—20 小题、26—65小题的答案填涂在答题卡指定位置上；21—25小题、66—86 小题的答案填写在答卷指定位置上。

4、考试结束时，将试卷、答卷、答题卡交回。

第一卷(共四大题,共100分)一、听力理解A、听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并把最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。

若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

（略）B、听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。

若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( )6. Who do you think the man is?A . Kate’s father.. B. Kate’s teacher. C. Kate’s friend.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( )7. Which is cheaper, the orange juice or the coffee?A. The orange juice.B. They’re the same.C. The coffee.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( )8. How much is a double room for a night in Beihai Hotel?A. 383 yuan.B. 386 yuan.C. 483 yuan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

2010年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）听力理解1．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略2．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】2．A【点拨】略3．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】3．A【点拨】略4．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】4．C【点拨】略5．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题．5．How's Kate feeling now？A．Much better．B．Still sick．C．Even worse．6．Which page will Kate read？A．Page 15．B．Page 20．C．Page 25．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】5．A 6．C【点拨】略6．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题．7．Where're the speakers？A．In a school．B．In a hospital．C．In a shop．8．What does the woman's son like？A．Books．B．Music．C．Clothes．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】7．C 8．B【点拨】略7．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题．9．Who wants to be a doctor？A．Tom．B．Lisa．C．Sam．10．What're the speakers mainly tal about？A．Their jobs．B．Their families．C．Their friends．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】9．C 10．B【点拨】略8．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题．11．What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble？A．They always punished him．B．They talked to his parents．C．They often laughed at him．12．Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him？A．To get a new bike．B．To make his mother angry．C．To play a joke on his mother．13．What's the conversation mainly about？A．Tim's behavior as a little boy．B．Tim's feeling for his school life．C．Tim's attitude toward his mother．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】11．A 12．C 13．A【点拨】略9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．What can you learn from the speaker's talk？A．Indian movies are the same as Western movies．B．Indian students like learning computer science．C．India has twenty﹣two different national languages．15．What are mentioned about India？A．Movies，inventions and sports．B．Languages，food and invention．C．Weather，languages and movies．16．What's Mark doing？A．Giving some advice．B．Offering an invitation．C．Ma an introduction．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】14．B 15．B 16．C【点拨】略10．（4分）听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息．对话读两遍．（共8分，每小题2分）【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】17．Peter 18．football 19．kind 20．seven【点拨】略四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（1分）Tom and Mike are good friends．_______ often help each other．（）A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs【微点】代词辨析．【思路】汤姆和迈克是好朋友．他们经常相互帮助．【解析】解答：A；该题考查人称代词的用法．They他们；主格形式；Them他们，宾格形式；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的；名词性物主代词；根据句意"汤姆和迈克是好朋友"推测"他们经常相互帮助"．后面的句子缺少主语，应该用人称代词的主格，人称代词的主格用I/he/she/it/they．这里是复数应该用they．故选A．【点拨】对句意作出正确判断，解析出所填内容在句中做的成分，根据语法要求选择正确解答．．12．（1分）Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29 to work for the World Expo．（）A．on B．at C．of D．to【微点】时间介词．【思路】一些来自北京的志愿者在4月29日抵达上海，为世博会服务．【解析】解答：A 联系汉语意思，根据April 29可知，此处时间是几月几号，根据已有的知识储备可知，这是一个具体的时间．又知时间介词in后常接不具体时间，如年、月；on后常接具体时间，如几月几日，星期；at后常接时刻，如几点几分．所以此处应用on．故选A．【点拨】此题考查时间介词的用法．做题时，联系汉语意思，抓住时间词，再根据已有的对时间介词的储备，得出准确解答．13．（1分）The reading room ________ very quiet．I enjoy reading books there．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【微点】系动词．【思路】阅览室很安静．我喜欢在那里看书．【解析】解答：B；该题考查主谓一致．根据句中的主语The reading room是单数，可知谓语动词要用单数is．故选B．【点拨】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所缺的系动词作出正确解析，从而作出正确解答．14．（1分）﹣______ schoolbag is this？﹣I guess it's Lily's．（）A．Which B．Whose C．What D．Who【微点】疑问代词．【思路】﹣这是谁的书包？﹣我猜它是莉莉的．【解析】解答：B．根据关键词Lily's可知，问句是问这是谁的书包，which，哪一个；whose，谁的；what，什么；who，谁；故选B．【点拨】本题考查疑问代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是根据标志词和提示词来确定疑问代词，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．15．（1分）﹣Which color do you like ________，blue or green？﹣Blue．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪种颜色，蓝色还是绿色？﹣﹣蓝色．【解析】解答：B 根据blue or green可知，这属于两者比较，所以此处应用比较级．又知good意为好的，是形容词原级；better意为更好的，是good的比较级；best/the best 意为最好的，是good的最高级．所以此处应用better．故选B．【点拨】此题考查比较级的用法．做题时，抓住题干中的关键细节，判断所需级别，两者比较用比较级，三者以上最高级，无比较用原级；再解析选项的含义及用法，得出准确解答．16．（1分）There is ________ wrong with this computer．It doesn't work well．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【微点】不定代词．【思路】这台电脑有些问题，它不能很好的工作．【解析】解答A something一点儿，一些；anything任何；everything一切；nothing 没有．根据后文it doesn't work well它不能很好的工作，可知前文是说电脑有一些问题，表肯定．故解答选A．【点拨】解答本题需考生掌握各个代词的意思，再根据语境选择正确选项．17．（1分）﹣________ you turn down your radio，please？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．May B．Need C．Must D．Can【微点】情态动词．【思路】﹣﹣能把收音机声音调小点吗？﹣﹣是的，我能．【解析】解答：D．根据Yes，I can，可知上面的问句应该是一个一般疑问句，这里回答用了can，那么问句也应该是can引导的．故选D．【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意根据答语来选择问句的引导词．18．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the concert with me？﹣I'd love to，________ I'm afraid I have no time．（）A．so B．or C．and D．but【微点】连词辨析．【思路】﹣你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？﹣我愿意，但是我害怕我没有时间．【解析】解答：D；so于是；or或者；and和；but但是；根据答语"I'd love to我愿意"和"I'm afraid I have no time我害怕我没有时间"可知二者之间数转折关系；故用but；故选D．【点拨】连词在中考中涉及到的很多，平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词．19．（1分）﹣What's your father doing now？﹣He ______ the room（）A．cleaned B．cleansC．has cleaned D．is cleaning【微点】现在进行时．【思路】翻译：你爸爸现在在做什么？他在打扫房间．【解析】解答：D．根据语境：问句中有now，所以该用的是现在进行时，现在进行时陈述句的构成：主语+be+动词ing+其它，故选D．【点拨】本题主要考查的是现在正在发生的动作该用现在进行时．20．（1分）Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home．（）A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get【微点】时态辨析．【思路】Tom一到家就会给我打电话．【解析】解答：A 根据as soon as（一…就…）可知，这是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以此处应用一般现在时．又知gets是一般现在时；has got是现在完成时；got 是一般过去时；will get是一般将来时．所以此处应用gets．故选A．【点拨】此题考查一般现在时．做题时，抓住关键信息，解析句式用法，最终判断所需时态，然后解析各个选项，得出解答．21．（1分）Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life．（）A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves【微点】不定式．【思路】翻译：奶奶经常告诉我们在我们的日常生活中节约用水．【解析】解答：C 根据语境可知tell sb．to do sth．是固定词组固定搭配，表示告诉某人去做某事．所以用to save，故选：C【点拨】本题考查不定式．指由to加上动词原形（而且只能是动词原形）所构成的一种非限定性动词，但在有些情况下to可以省略．动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语．22．（1分）Rose came to Beijing in 2002．She _______ here for eight years．（）A．was living B．live C．will live D．has lived【微点】现在完成时．【思路】Rose在2002年来北京，她已经住在这儿八年了．【解析】解答：D．根据关键词for eight years可知，本句是现在完成时态，for和since 是现在完成时态的标志词，其构成为：has/have+过去分词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用has，live的过去分词为lived，故选D．【点拨】解决此类问题的关键是根据关键词和时间状语来确定动词的时态，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．23．（1分）It _______ heavily when I left the cinema．（）A．rains B．will rainC．is raining D．was raining【微点】过去进行时．【思路】翻译：当我离开电影院时雨下得很大．【解析】解答：D．结合语境可知：我离开电影院，用的是过去时，雨下得很大，指的是我离开电影院那时雨正在下得很大，因此应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing+其它，故选D．【点拨】本句主要考查的是过去某时正在进行的动作用过去进行时．24．（1分）The road ________ last year．（）A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built【微点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路】这条马路是去年建成的．【解析】解答：C 根据last year可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语the road是动词build的承受者，应该用被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，故选C．【点拨】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．此题注意过去分词的写法．25．（1分）﹣Do you know _______ the Capital Museum？﹣Next Friday．（）A．when will they visit B．when they will visitC．when did they visit D．when they visited【微点】宾语从句．【思路】翻译：﹣﹣你知道他们什么时候将要参观首都博物馆吗？﹣﹣下周五．【解析】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需采用陈述语序，A、C是疑问语序排除；根据答语Next Friday可知是将来时，排除D．所以选B【点拨】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，首先看从句是否采用了陈述语序；其次根据上下句判读时态．五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．26．（12分）It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other's yearbooks in the cafeteria．I was president of the class and I played sports．When I sat down at a table，people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign （36）A．Among them，a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept sha ．I had seen him around，and I knew he was always laughed at．He seemed （37）B of himself，and was so pale that it （38）D us to look at him．He came up and asked me nervously，"Can you sign this？"I took his yearbook but I didn't know （39）D to write．I saw that there was the name "Ricky Sanders" written on the front of it．So I wrote：I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I （40）B my yearbook was gone．I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook．"What are you doing？"I asked him．He looked up calmly（平静地）and （41）D said "Sign!"My friends broke into a loud laugh，and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook．He hadn't even finished the "R" yet．I thought for a while and（42）A to let him sign．It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back，there was a very shaky "RICKY"．He hugged（紧抱）his yearbook and （43）A．I couldn't help but smile back at him．In that moment，my （44）C changed completely．I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature．He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature （45）B of his yearbook were filled up．He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room．I changed school the next year，and I never saw Ricky again．However，I will never forget the day that he became the most （46）C guy in school．Whenever I'm （47）D，I still look back at that yearbook．36．A．mine B．his C．ours D．theirs37．A．unafraid B．unsure C．proud D．tired38．A．worried B．surprised C．taught D．hurt39．A．how B．which C．where D．what40．A．saw B．noticed C．thought D．believed41．A．still B．ever C．even D．just42．decided B．meant C．began D．prepared43．A．smiled B．waited C．left D．rose44．A．sense B．value C．attitude D．idea45．A．lists B．pages C．boxes D．tables46．A．different B．patient C．popular D．important47．A．away B．out C．behind D．down【微点】说明文．【思路】那天是写年鉴的日子，我们有一个小时的时间在咖啡厅为彼此写下留言．我是班上的负责人，又是名运动员．所以我一坐在桌边就有人过来跟我相互签名．在这些人当中，有一个有气无力的男生一直在发抖，他牙齿参差不齐，还戴着厚厚的镜片．我曾见过他，知道他总是被当作嘲笑对象．他看上去毫无自信，面色惨白得简直让人看不下去．他走上前来并十分紧张地开口"能帮我签一下这个吗？"我接过他的年鉴本却不知道该写些什么．最后在顶端看到他的名字"瑞奇桑德拉"，于是我提笔：我觉得你真的很不错，希望你有一个乐趣丰富的暑期之旅签名：威尔当我放下他的年鉴预备找其他朋友给我签名的时候，却找不到我的了．随后我就看到瑞奇正拿着我的年鉴本坐在一边，我问他"你干嘛？"他抬起头十分镇定地回答"签名！"我的朋友们顿时爆发出一阵狂笑．我看着他小心翼翼地试图在我的年鉴本上写下一个签名，他甚至连第一笔都还没写出来．但我想了想还是决定让他签完．将近过了五分钟，他才签完名．当我拿回我的年鉴本时，只看见上面一个扭扭曲曲的"瑞奇"．他搂着他的年鉴本微笑着，我情不自禁地也朝他微笑了．就在那一刻，我对他的态度产生了360度的转变．在我与他击掌的瞬间，桌子前的每个人都拥过去找他要签名．大家伙儿十分有礼貌地纷纷邀请他在自己的年鉴本上留言，而他年鉴本的签名页上也被大家签满了．他的笑容是那样的愉悦，整个房间都因此变得明媚．一年之后我就转学了，也再没见到过瑞奇．但是我永不会忘记那天他成为了全校最受欢迎的同学．也一直到现在，每当我觉得低落之时都会再翻开那本年鉴看看．【解析】36．A 代词考查．结合When I sat down at a table，people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign 可知是拿着过来找我签名，故用mine，故解答是A．37．B 形容词考查．结合I knew he was always laughed at可知总是被嘲笑，故可知是不够自信unsure，故选B．38．D 形容词考查．结合was so pale that it （38）us to look at him是表达是如此的苍白，我们都看不下去，故hurt受伤，故解答是D．39．D 疑问词考查．结合I took his yearbook but I didn't know 可知是不知道写什么，know 后加疑问句+to do 结构，故what什么，故解答是D．40．B 动词考查．结合my yearbook was gone可知是注意到我的不见了，故notice注意，故解答是B．41．D 副词考查．结合He looked up calmly（平静地）and （41）said "Sign!"只是平静的说"签名"，故just只是，故选D．42．A 动词考查．结合下文It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back可知他签名了，可知作者决定让他签名了，故decide决定，故解答是43．A 动词考查．结合I couldn't help but smile back at him．可知是微笑smile，故选A．44．C 名词考查．结合上下文gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature可知这里是说态度转变了，故attitude态度，故选C．45．B 名词考查．跳过空格推知句意是说年鉴的页面都是签名，故pages页面，故解答是B．46．C 形容词考查．结合上文He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature pages of his yearbook were filled up．He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room．可知他是受欢迎的，故popular受欢迎的，故选C．47．D 短语考查．跳过跳过空格推知句意是说I still look back at that yearbook当我情绪低落的时候，故down心情不好，故选D．【点拨】通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题．解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）27．（6分）Here are two letters to George and his replies．48．Alice is worrying about B．A．her friendsB．her marksC．her heightD her weight49．Bob should A according to George's letter．A．take more exerciseB．talk to his friendsC．join a basketball teamD．learn some French．50．George advises Alice to talk to B for help．A．her motherB．her teacherC．Bob's teacherD．Bob's friends．【微点】教育文化类阅读．【思路】这篇短文主要是鲍勃和爱丽丝给乔治写信请求乔治的帮助以及乔治分别给他们的回信．【解析】B．推理判断题．根据第三封信I'm learning French but I don't get good marks．I don't know why．描述可知，Alice正在学法语，但他取得不了好成绩．故选B．A．细节理解题．根据第二封信Plan your meals with your mum，and she can help you lose weight．Also，try to take more exercise．描述可知和你的妈妈计划计划你的饭，她能帮你减肥，你也努力多做锻炼．故选A．50：B．细节理解题．根据第四封信可知，You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade．你可以和你的老师谈谈，询问他应该如何取得更好的成绩．故选B．【点拨】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细解析，结合选项选出正确解答．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的解析才能得出正确的解答．28．（6分）The population of the Earth is growing faster．It is important that we look after the Earth．We need it!The Earth gives us a lot of things．We also give the Earth a lot，but some of the things are not good．In nature，when something dies，other animals and plants get food from it．Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants．However，animals can't get food from many of the things that we‘give' the Earth．Animals and plants can't eat metal，plastic and glass．These things will stay in the ground for many，many years．Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals．In some places，many animals live together．One animal makes food for many more animals．If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water，the plankton（浮游生物）can die．If there isn't any plankton，many animals have nothing to eat．So what can we do？Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish!51．The Earth gives us A．A．foodB．rubbishC．chemicalsD．pollution52．When something dies in nature，C．A．water and grass are pollutedB．plastic and wood become foodC．other animals and plants get foodD．metal and glass stay in the ground53．We must D to look after the Earth．A．put metal in the groundB．use more woodC．keep frogs in the waterD．make less rubbish【微点】史地常识类阅读．【思路】地球的人口增长速度越来越快，因此我们照顾好地球就变得非常重要，因为我们需要它．地球给了我们很多东西．我们也给了地球很多东西，但是有些东西并不是有益的．在自然界，一些东西死亡，其他动植物会从中获取食物，每个动植物都给予其他动植物食物，然而，动物们不能从我们给地球的东西中获取食物，动植物不能吃属，塑料和玻璃．这些东西将在地里存在非常长的时间．一些垃圾对于动植物是非常危险的，在一些地方动物生活在一起，某种动物为其他动植物提供食物．如果我们释放垃圾和化学品到水中，浮游生物会死亡．而如果没有了浮游生物，许多动物将死于饥饿．那么我们要怎么做？不要再野外丢弃任何垃圾！不要制造那么多垃圾！【解析】51．A 52．C 53．DA 根据The Earth gives us a lot of things．及下文描述，可知地球为我们提供食物，故选A．C 根据In nature，when something dies，other animals and plants get food from it．描述，可知选C．D 根据So what can we do？Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so muchrubbish!描述，可知我们应该少产生废物，故选D．【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确解答．29．（6分）Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day．In fact，sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language．In a way，it is ﹣the language of science．You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story；you should not expect to read it easily and all at once．Instead，you may have to read it several times through，catching on the meaning of difficult words，going back over difficult sentences，and finally putting the whole thing together．Do not be discourages if the whole passage don't make sense to you at first．You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it．These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult：1．Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you．2．When a sentence doesn't make sense，go back and read it again more slowly．3．Look for any word you don't know in the sentence．Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues（上下文线索）．If necessary，look them up in the dictionary．4．Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are wor on．Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said．5．Finally，read the sentence again．Try to put it into simpler words．6．Read through the passage once．Try to understand all the hard parts well．Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed．This helps you to put all ideas together．The stops sound a lot harder than they are．It is really just the normal way good readersunderstand anything that is difficult to read．After you have done the best you can this way，you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher，if you have one．54．The underlined phrase "run into" means B．A．work outB．come acrossC．look intoD．pass by55．From the passage，we can know B．A．we should look up new words before readingB．it is sometimes difficult to read a science passageC．the six steps are helpful in learning spoken EnglishD．interesting stories help readers to improve their English56．The massage is mainly about C．A．steps of studying scienceB．difficulties in reading scienceC．ways of reading science passagesD．researches on science and English．【微点】教育文化类阅读．【思路】文章大意：主要描述在我们平时看的英语文章中，可能会遇到比较难的文章，尤其是科普文章，本文主要告诉我们如何阅读比较困难的文章，并介绍了几个方法．【解析】54﹣BBC54题解答：B 猜词题：根据第三段：Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you前面说开始正常的读，后面说不懂的单词，应该是直到遇到．选B55题解答：B 细节题：从第一段的句子：In a way，it is﹣the language of science．You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story；可知阅读科普文章有时比较难．选B56题解答：C 主旨题：从第二段的句子：These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult：可知这篇文章讲的是阅读科普文章的方法．选C【点拨】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细解析，结合选项选出正确解答．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的解析才能得出正确的解答．30．（8分）In the West，some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was born．From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one's personality．In the past century，a new belief has arisen：the idea that personality is related to one's ABO blood type．People with blood type A，for example，are considered more likely to be serious，hard﹣wor ，and quiet，while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing，yet often unable to finish what they start．Though this belief continues to be strong，some people question whether it is true．The blood﹣type personality theory（理论）started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers．This idea soon went out of fashion，but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s．The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries．Some young Koreans have taken to the theory．A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between 13 and 64 believing in the blood﹣type personality connection．Though most Asians might believe in the blood﹣type theory，for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously．Is the belief true？The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern﹣day superstition（迷信）．Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality．Generally，scientists warn against ma predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory．57．The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain D．A．the difference between to two blood typesB．the relationship between the two blood typesC．the influence of blood type on one's behaviorD．the connection between personality and blood type58．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？CA．It was lightly believed．B．It was brought to them．C．They liked and accepted it．D．They stole the idea from others59．Which of the following is true according to the passage？AA．Most scientists in Asia don't believe in the theory．B．The blood﹣type theory began in Japan in the 1970s．C．The blood﹣type personality theory is about blood type．D．People don't change their personality to match the theory．60．What is the best title for the passage？CA．Is the blood﹣type theory poplar？B．Is the personality changeable？C．Is it in your blood？D．Is it in you mind？【微点】科普知识类阅读．【思路】本文讲述的是个性和血型的关系．有些人认为人格是与一个人的血型有关，但在亚洲，大部分科学家认为这个是现代迷信．大多数研究都没有发现血型和个性之间有强烈的联系．【解析】57．D 细节理解题．根据第一段的句子：the idea that personality is related to one's ABO blood type．可知用A和O血型是为了说明血型和性格有关．故选D．58．C 句意理解题．根据后面的句子：A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between 13 and 64 believing in the blood﹣type personality connection．可知人们喜欢并接受这种说法．故选C．59．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段的句子：The scientists in Asia largely think the belief as a modern﹣day superstition（迷信）．可知亚洲的科学家不相信这个理论．故选A．60．C主旨大意题．根据文章内容The blood﹣type personality theory（理论）started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers可知本文讲的是个性和血型的关系，故选C．【点拨】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终解答．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一个选项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）31．（8分）A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month．She lives in Japan and teaches English．In Japan，people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school，anda lot of buildings have places for shoes．So her school has a special place for shoes．（61）ATina teaches English in the evening．One Friday，she went to school，and she put her shoes in the shoe box﹣as usual．Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students．（62）D But to her surprise，her shoes weren't in the box．There was only one pair of those there，and they weren't her shoes! She had to get home in a hurry．（63）C On Monday，at her next English class，her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was a note that said，"I'm so sorry．I took your shoes by mistake!"（64）E Somebody felta lot of shame!A．It's a shoe box．B．Tina is my sister．C．So she put on the shoes and left．D．After class she got ready to leave．E．But there was no name on the note．【微点】阅读填空．【思路】全文大意：上个月我的妹妹Tian遇到一件有趣的事．她住在日本教英语．在日本，人们在家或在学校不穿室外的鞋，许多楼上有放鞋的地方．她的学校也有专门放鞋的地方．是一个鞋盒子．Tina在晚上教英语，周五的一天，她去学校，像往常一样把鞋放在鞋盒里．她和学生上了一节生动有趣的英语口语课，下课后准备离开，令她惊讶的是，她的鞋不在盒子里．那里只有一双别人的鞋．她不得不赶紧回家．所以她穿上鞋离开了．周一的时候，她的鞋被装在购物袋里放在了她的课桌上．有一个纸条上面写道"对不起，我错拿了你的鞋．"但是纸条上没有写名字．有人感到很羞愧．【解析】解答：61．A 推理判断题根据上文In Japan，people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school，and a lot of buildings have places for shoes可知在日。