新概念英语第一册惯用语整理Lesson57-58
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新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 57-58【译文】不寻常的一天【用法】○1 unusual adj. 不寻常的 ,是由un + usual〔寻常的 ,平常的〕构成 ,其中-un是一个否认前缀 ,通常加在形容词前面 ,构成其反义词 ,比方:unhappy 不开心的 ,uneasy 不自在的 ,uncomfortable 不舒服的。
○2 unusual的首字母u发音为元音/ʌ / ,因此前面用不定冠词an。
○3形容词unusual用来修饰名词day ,作定语。
It is eight o’clock.【译文】现在是8点钟。
【用法】○1在英语中常用it来指时间、天气、温度或距离等。
这种it被称作“虚主语〞。
○2 o’clock adv. 点钟 ,放在基数词之后 ,表示“……点钟〞。
eight o’clock 八点钟 ,ten o’clock 十点钟。
The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.【译文】孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学 ,而今天 ,他们正步行去上学。
【用法】○1 by car和on foot 是固定搭配 ,分别表示“坐小汽车〞和“步行〞。
○2 by表示“乘坐〔某种交通工具〕〞 ,交通工具前不加冠词。
例如:by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane/by air 乘飞机by train 乘火车 by taxi 坐出租车by bike 骑自行车 by boat/ship 乘船○3句中的every day 作时间状语 ,强调经常、反复发生的动作 ,因此前半句为一般现在时。
today也是时间状语 ,表示今天此刻在发生的动作 ,所以后半句为现在进行时。
But this morning, she is going to the shops.【译文】但是今天上午 ,她正去商店买东西。
Lesson 5758Words:1 clock n. 钟o’clock adv. 整点钟例如:在五点整at five o’clock 在八点整at eight o’clock2 shop n. 商店= storego to the shops 去购物= go shopping = do some shoppinga shopping center 购物中心= shopping malla shopping list 购物单a shopping cart 购物车= trolleywait in line 排队,check out 结账(cashier)3 moment n. 片刻,瞬间at the moment 此刻= at present = nowPassage:1It is eight o’clock. What time is it ?2 go to school by car = go to school in a car 坐小汽车上学go to school on foot 走路上学= walk to school3 今天today adv.今天上午this morning 今天中午this noon今天下午this afternoon 今天晚上this evening 今夜tonight 4 play in the garden 在花园里玩What are they doing today ?They are going to school on foot.1 What does she usually do in the morning ?She usually drinks tea in the morning.What is she doing this morning ?She is drinking coffee this morning.◆语法点1现在进行时的用法 11 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作2表示最近一段时间发生的动作(说话时未必做)Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词⑤now现在② at this time在这时③ at the moment现在④look看(后面有“!")⑤ listen听(后面有“!”)Ⅲ现在分词的构成①般在动词结尾处加 ing 如: gogoing look looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。
第57-58课的内容: ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、⼀般现在时与现在进⾏时 1)⼀般现在时,侧重⽇常⾏为或习惯的表达,如:The children go to school by car every day. 2)现在进⾏时,侧重此刻正在发⽣的⾏为或动作,如:...but today, they are going to school on foot. 2、时刻的问答 1)要提问⼏点钟,⼀般⽤:What's the time now?或What time is it now? 2)整点时刻的表达,⼀般⽤:基数词+o'clock,其中o'clock经常可以省略。
如:It's eight o'clock. / It's eight. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 The children go to school by car every day. by经常⽤来表⽰乘坐的交通⼯具,如:by ship/sea/plane/air/car/bus;如果要表达⾛路,要⽤on foot来表达。
此外,要注意英语中状语的位置,⼀般以动词为中⼼,从近到远依次是表程度、⽅式(by car)、地点和时间(every day)的状语。
...but today, they are going to school on foot. 注意句中的are going to school不是be going to do的表将来的⽤法,⽽是be doing表现在进⾏的⽤法。
on foot表⾛路,注意表交通⼯具的by或on后⾯只能直接接表交通⼯具的名词单数形式,不能添加任何其他成分。
Mr. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning. stay at home表⽰待在家⾥。
注意home很多时候是⽤作副词的,如go home或send him home。
Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 可以在此复习⼀下⼀套房⼦⾥的各种房间,如:kitchen, living room, bedroom, bathroom, study等。
新概念英语第一册惯用语整理Lesson57-58
Lesson 57~58
1.by prep.靠近;在…旁边,被;经过…旁边;在…时间内;在…期间;根据;按照;乘以 adv.顺便提到
by and by很快
例句:You'll be able to meet these people by and by.
你很快就能见到这些人了。
by oneseIf 自己一个人,单独
A:Matthew wants to know if he can go with us to the party .
A:马修想知道他是否能和我们一起去参加聚会。
B:That's odd. This morning he said he wanted to go by himself.
B:这太奇怪了。
今天早晨他说他想自己去。
例句:Mary said she wanted to live by herself.
玛丽说她想一个人过日子。
2.foot n.1.脚,足2.英尺
on foot 步行
A:The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for backs. I don't know if we'll make the 7:15 show.
A:地铁晚点了.好几个街区交通堵塞。
我不知道我们能不能赶上7 t 15的演出。
B:It's a beautiful night. Let's try to get there on foot. And if we don 't make it, let's just have dinner near the theater.
B:夜色很美。
我们走着去吧。
如果我们赶不上的话,我们就在剧
院附近吃饭。