上海市2019年高考英语模拟试题7(含解析)

2019届七宝中学高三英语模考卷________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________1._____________________________________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 核心词汇词性转换1. distribute [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发;分布——_______________(n.)2. disturb [dis’tə:b] vt.打扰,扰乱——________________(n.)3.diverse [daɪ’vɜːs] a.不一样的,相异的——________________(n.)4.domestic [də’mestik] a.本国的;家庭的——________________(v.驯养)5.dry[drai] a/vt 干的，弄干——_________________(n.干旱)6.eager/ ‘i:gə/ a.渴望的——________________(n.)7.efficient/ i’fiʃənt/ a.效率高的——________________(n.)8.emphasize/ ‘emfəsaiz/ vt.强调，着重——________________(n.)9.endure/ in’djuə/ vt.忍受;容忍——________________(n.)10. enthusiasm/ in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情——________________(n.激情者)——________________(a.)11. environment/ in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境——________________(n.环保人士)12. establish/ is’tæbliʃ/ vt.建立，设立;确立——________________(n.)——________________(a.)13. evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化——________________(n.)14. exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过，胜过——________________(n.)——________________(a.)15. exist/ ig’zist/ vi.存在——________________(n.)——________________(a.)16. expose/ iks’pəuz/ vt.使暴露——________________(n.)17. fertile [ˈfɜ:taɪl] a.肥沃的——________________(v.施肥)——________________(n.肥料)18. grieve [gri:v] vt/vi 悲伤——________________(n.)19. hostile[ˈhɒstaɪl]/[ˈhɑ:stl] a.敌意的——________________(n.)20.inherit [ɪnˈherɪt] v.继承——________________(n.遗产，继承)Grammar Filling 重难点2019年杨浦区高三英语一模A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-freeThe world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol （胆固醇）and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21) _____ it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.(22) _____ would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or(23) _____ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have discovered just such a plant (24) _____ (grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. (25) _____ they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.(26) _____ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres (27) _____ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers (28) _____ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried out. It can take time—and sometimes it does not work—for new plant varieties (29) _____ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress (30) _____ (report). Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.2019年普陀区高三英语一模The only parts I didn’t fully enjoy were (26)________ in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets (27)________ (turn) into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other.词尾ous核心形容词复习2018年高三英语二模翻译难点汇总1. 对...保持乐观/悲观态度：______________________________________________2.使做...成为可能：______________________________________________3.碌碌无为：______________________________________________4.平凡可贵：______________________________________________5.一知半解：______________________________________________6. 不对他人太苛刻：______________________________________________7.两者互相成就，缺一不可:_____________________________________________________________8. 老老少少： _________________________________9. 春游： _______________________2019届七宝中学高三英语模考卷分析Grammar Filling21. eating.考查动名词。

【2019年高考命题预测】高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。

高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。

每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。

【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

（2）命题规律一、主要考查的是真实的语境中对情态动词的理解和把握，其语境的情景更加逼真，设问角度将综合化、细微化。

二、近几年，情态动词重点考查情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法，以及情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”方面的用法。

【考点pk】名师考点透析虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时（be动词用were）+其他成分+if+ should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

【导语】⾼考着实是⼀种丰收，它包蕴着太多的内涵!⽆论⾼考成绩如何，你的成长与成熟是任何⼈⽆法改变的事实，这三年的⾟勤⾛过，你获得的太多太多。

下⾯⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了两篇2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案，供您参阅。

2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案(⼀) 1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ___ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should 解析：此句主要结构为The latest data suggested that …且suggested为“暗⽰，表明”从句不⽤虚拟。

2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on 解析：put away收好，保存好(2)把…放在⼀边 put down 写下，记下;镇压 put up留sb过夜;举起 put on 穿上 3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词a lawyer 4. The driver was at ___ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; / 解析：at a loss茫然，不知所措 word 表“消息，信息”为⽆冠词名词 Word came that… 消息传来说…… 5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where 解析：where= in which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词Asia ，即“在亚洲被病毒感染的⼈数⼀直在急剧上升。

2019年上海市青浦区高考英语一模试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．At a restaurant．B．In a plane．C．In an office．D．At a hotel．2．（1分）A．Doctor and patientB．Professor and student．C．Customer and waiter．D．Secretary and manager．3．（1分）A．7：00 p．m．B．4：45 p．m．C．5：00 p．m．D．5：30 p．m．4．（1分）A．Satisfied．B．Understanding．C．Doubtful．D．Appreciative．5．（1分）A．Dick is a real horse lover．B．Dick will go to town．C．Dick will break his word．D．Dick will finish the task．6．（1分）A．¥110．B．¥165C．¥220D．¥1357．（1分）A．The woman should decide where to travel．B．The woman should ask others for advice．C．He will make the decisionD．He is going abroad．8．（1分）A．How to cultivate a hobby．B．What to listen to．C．How to handle stress．D．What to read．9．（1分）A．She is lovely．B．She is ambitious．C．She is humorous．D．She is responsible．10．（1分）A．The man prefers dining out tonight．B．There's something wrong with the kitchen．C．The woman would not help the man with cooking．D．The woman doesn't think cooking at home is a good idea．Section B （15分）Directions：In Section B，you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation，and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．Animals have emotion and social skills．B．Animals' mental experience can be tested．C．Animals' choice of partnership relies on pictures．D．Animals feel pain in the same way that humans do．（2）A．Identify a familiar face．B．Make a crying sound．C．Build up short﹣up term partnershipsD．Avoid being shut in the same stall．（3）A．Cows can remember what happened in the past．B．Cows are better at making friends with people．C．Cows are happy when seeing a familiar face．D．Cows have a better memory than sheep．12．（4.5分）（1）A．When one's throat is soft．B．When one dreams at night．C．When one sleeps with the mouth open．D．When one breathes with the mouth closed．（2）A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（3）A． A new anti﹣snoring device．B．A tissue causing snoring．C．A university dentist．D．A common problem．13．（6分）（1）A．Simon．B．Lisa．C．Mr．Green．D．The repairman．（2）A．The ceiling was broken．B．The apartment was falling．C．The lights were not working．D．The air﹣conditioner was out of order．（3）A．He would get a repair person to repair the room．B．He had taken the cost from the rent check．C．He needed a month to get the job done．D．He would take the apartment back．（4）A．Skills for fixing an apartment．B．A request for legal consultation．C．A tip for dealing with landlords．D．Steps of signing renting contracts．II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14．（10分）Wayward Penguin（企鹅）Released South of New ZealandHe needed a little push before speeding backward down a slide．Once in the water，he held his head up for one last look．And then he was gone．The wayward emperor penguin （1）（know）as "Happy Feet" was back home in Antarctic waters after a temporary stay in New Zealand．Happy Feet was released into the ocean south of New Zealand on Sunday，more than two months after he came ashore on a beach nearly 2，000 miles from home and became an instant celebrity．（2）（speak）from a satellite phone，Wellington Zoo veterinarian Lisa Argilla said Happy Feet's release went remarkably smoothly．Argilla said crew members from the boat carried the penguin inside his box to the rear part of the ship for his final send﹣off．（3）when they opened the door of the box，the penguin showed no interest in leaving．"I needed to give him a little tap on his back，" Argilla said．The penguin slipped down the slide on his stomach，bottom first，she said．He resurfaced about 6feet from the boat，（4）（take）a look up at the people aboard，and then disappeared beneath the surface．"I was really happy to see him go，" Argilla said．"The best part of my job is when you get to release animals back into the wild （5）they are supposed to be．"The 3﹣foot﹣tall bird was found on June 20 on Peka Peka Beach，about 40 miles northwest of New Zealand's capital，Wellington．It has been 44 years （6）an emperor penguin was last spotted in the wild in New Zealand．At first，conservation authorities said they would wait and let nature take its course with the penguin．But it soon became clear the bird's condition was growing （7）（bad），as he swallowed sand and，likely mistaking it for snow．（8）the world watching，authorities finally took action，moving the penguin to the Wellington Zoo four days after he was discovered．It was at the zoo （9）the bird was given a home in a room filled with a bed of ice so he wouldn't overheat．Now that Happy Feet （10）（nurse）back to health，his chances are as good as they are for any other penguin in the wild．"He swam away，not caring about us anymore，" Argilla said．She paused．"And that is a good thing，" she said．Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15．（10分）Is climate change consuming your favorite foods？Coffee：Whether or not you try to limit yourself to one cup of coffee a day，the effects of climate change on the world's coffee﹣growing regions may leave you little choice．C（1）America，Africa，Asia and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and unstable rainfall patterns，which invite disease and （2）species to live on the coffee plant and ripening beans．The result？Significant cuts in coffee yield and less coffee in your cup．It is estimated that，if current climate patterns continue，half of the areas（3）suitable for coffee production won't be by the year 2050．Tea：When it comes to tea，warmer climates and erratic precipitation aren't only （4）the world's tea﹣growing regions，they're also messing with its distinct flavor．For example，in India，researchers have already discovered that the Indian Monsoon has brought more intense rainfall，making tea flavor weaker．Recent research coming out of the University of Southampton suggests that tea﹣producing areas in some places，（5）East Africa，could decline by as much as 55 percent by 2050 as precipitation and temperatures change．Tea pickers are also feeling the （6）of climate change．During harvest season，increased air temperatures are creating an increased risk of heatstroke for field workers．Seafood：Climate change is affecting the world's aquaculture as much as its agriculture．As air temperatures rise，oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and（7）warming of their own．The result is a decline in fish population，including in lobsters （who are cold﹣blooded creatures），and salmon （whose eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temps）．Warmer waters also （8）toxic marine bacteria，like Vibrio，to grow and cause illness in humans whenever ingested with raw seafood，like oysters or sashimi．And that （9）"crack" you get when eating crab and lobster？It could be silenced as shellfish struggle to build their calcium（碳）carbonate shells，a result of ocean acidification （absorb carbon dioxide from the air）．According to a study，scientists predicted that if over﹣fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate，the world's seafood （10）would run out by the year 2050．III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16．（15分）Michael Wang was a senior at James Logan High School，US，back in 2012．According to The New Yorker，he was confident that he could get into an Ivy League university，such as Harvard or Yale．He had a high GPA，（1）at debating and co﹣founded a math club．He was also a talented pianist．（2），his dream universities turned him down．His less talented classmates，who were Hispanic or African ﹣American，were admitted into these schools．It made him wonder if he was （3）because he was Asian．On Oct 15，a lawsuit against Harvard brought on behalf of Asian﹣American students like Wang Began．students for Fair Admissions（SFFA），a US non﹣profit organization．（4）Harvard for using racial balancing in their admissions process．Harvard has denied the （5）considers many factors（6）whether a student should be admitted，including academic performance and extracurricular activities．Harvard added that the number of Asian﹣Americans admitted to the school had greatly increased since 2010．"Race alone is never the reason a students （7）admission，"William Lee，a lawyer for Harvard，told the guardian．"And race is never the reason a student is denied．"Harvard is not the only university to have been accused of （8）against Asian ﹣Americans．In September，the US Justice Department begin to（9）whether Yale University discriminates against Asian﹣Americans，The case has （10） a longstanding debate over affirmative action policies（平均法案政策）that allow universities to use race as a factor when considering applications．The policies（11）benefit African ﹣American and latino students in an effort to make up for centuries of racial discrimination，according to THE NEW YORK Times，the SFFA wants the use of race in the admissions process to be ended，（12）that it causes inequality．"People should be judged on character a and （13），"However，in a student，Havard said that （14）the race criterion would "reduce students' opportunities to live and learn in a diverse campus environment"．Although the case has just begun，the （15）"judgement" could influence admissions to US universities for years to come，" according to AI Jaxeera，a Qatar based TV station（1）A．crazy B．amazed C．gifted D．slow（2）A．Besides B．Fortunately C．Undoubtedly D．However（3）A．rejected B．dismissed C．enclosed D．stopped（4）A．trapped B．oppressed C．sued D．blamed（5）A．charge B．mistake C．claim D．compaint（6）A．conforming B．determining C．acknowledging D．surveying（7）A．robbed B．granted C．entitled D．convinced（8）A．preference B．favor C．opposition D．discrimination （9）A．investigate B．research C．wonder D．inquire（10）A．preference B．infected C．fueled D．brought（11）A．necessarily B．equally C．traditionally D．unintentionally （12）A．consider B．debating C．annoying D．arguing（13）A．acaedemice B．stength C．benefit D moralities（14）A．dropping B．setting C．implementing D．imposing（15）A．official B．existent C．gradual D．eventual Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17．（8分）Jack London，one of America's major writers of adventure tales，was born in California in 1876．During his life，London worked at many jobs．His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing．London loved to read．As a teenager，he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland，California，public library．He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley，but he stayed for only six months．He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough"and wanted to do something more exciting．London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living．He knew their problems first hand．He worked as a sailor，farmer，factory employee，railroad worker，and gold prospector，to name just a few of his many jobs．London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland．He loved the water．When he was fifteen years old，he bought a small sailboat called a sloop．Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner，which is a much larger sailing boat．Like many people of the time，London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever．In 1897，he headed for Alaska．He didn't find gold，but he discovered something even more valuable．He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination．London entertained the miners with story after story．Later，using his experiences during the Gold Rush，he created many more colorful stories．London resolved to live a full，exciting life．He once said，"I would rather be a superb meteor（流星），every atom of me in magnificent glow，than a sleepy and permanent planet．"Each day，he pushed himself．Once London determined that he was going to be a writer，nothing could stop him．His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day．He refused to stop even when he was sick．In eighteen years，the writer published fifty﹣onebooks and hundreds of articles．He was the best﹣selling and highest﹣paid author of his day．Many people also considered him to be the best writer．White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness．Readers can enjoy Jack London's energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels．（1）Why was Jack London able to write on many topics？A．He pushed himself to reach goals．B．He had a variety of experiences and jobs．C．He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush．D．He was the best﹣selling and highest﹣paid author．（2）What prevented Jack London form finishing college？A．That he was hired to sail to Japan．B．That he traveled to Alaska in 1897．C．That he spent much of his time writing．D．That he was not interested in college life enough．（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London．A．is expert at universe．B．aims high and strive to succeed．C．is excited about life if the wildness．D．face a choice between life and death．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？A．To support the statement that London was the "best writer？．B．To describe life during the klondike Gold Rush．C．To provide information on Jack ‘s life．D．To identify books written by Jack London．18．（6分）USING YOUR GOLDEN ARROW MULTIPURPOSE CALCULATOR TO DETERMINE THE DA TE AND TIME AT YOUR LOCA TION AS WELL AS LOCA TIONS AROUND THE GLOBE SEETING THE DATE AND TIME FOR YOUR LOCATION Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate code that corresponds with the time zone inwhich you live．Select the major city that shares your time zone．Press the code that corresponds to that city （e．g．，if you live in Washington ，Oregon California，or Nevada，all of which are located in the Pacific time zone，you would choose Los Angeles and press the corresponding code which is the 1key）．1．Press TIME twice．The two digits representing hours will begin to flash．2．Depress and hold the ▲or▼key until the desired hour flashes．Then release．3．Press SET．The two digits representing minutes will begin to flash．4．Depress and hold the ▲or▼key until the desired minute fleshes．Then release．5．Press SET．The two digits representing seconds will begin to flash．6．Depress and hold the ▲or▼key until 00 flashes．The release．7．Press SET．To set the year，month，and day press DATE three times．Then repeat steps 2 through 7．NOTE：At this point，hour ，minutes and seconds will change to year，month，and day．DETERMINAING DA TE AND TIME FOR THE WORLD'S16 TIME ZONES1．PRESS ZONE TWICE．2．Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate the code that corresponds to the time zone for which you desire the date and time．Press that code （e．g．，press ＝to determine the date and time in Hong Kong）．The selected date and time will alternately display for 10 seconds and then return automatically to your home date and time．﹣﹣（1）This article serves to explain how to．A．press the or keys to adjust timeB．determine the time zone around the worldC．set global locations to find Pacific time zoneD．use the calculator to display time，date and location（2）If you are at a net meeting in London at 9 a．m．，what time is it for your colleagues in Japan？A．9 p．m．．B．6 p．m．．C．11 a．m．．D．8 a．m．．（3）What sequence of steps would you follow to check the time in Moscow？A．Press ZONE twice．Press 9．B．Press ZONE twice．Press+3．C．Press ZONE twice．Press 9．Press+3．D．Press ZONE twice．Press 9 three times．19．（8分）Medicine is the most noble of all the arts，but owing to the ignorance of those whopractice it，and those who inconsiderately form a judgment of them，it is now far behind all the other arts．Their mistake appears to me to arise principally from the fact that there is no punishment for the practice of medicine except disgrace，and that does not hurt those who are familiar with it．Such persons are like the figures introduced in tragedies，for as they have the shape，and dress，and appearance of an actor，but are not actors，so also physicians are many in title but very few in reality．Whoever is to acquire a competent knowledge of medicine ought to proccess the following advantages：a natural character；instruction；a favorable position for the study；early tuition；love for labor；leisure．First of all，a natural talent is required，for Nature leads the way to what is most excellent；then instruction in the art takes place，which the student must try to adopt by reflection，becoming an early pupil in a place well adapted for instruction．He must also bring to the task a love of labor and perseverance to ensure the instruction takes root．Instruction in medicine is like the culture of the productions of the earth．For our natural character，is，as it were，the soil；the principals of our teacher are，as it were，the seed．Instruction in youth is like the planting of the seed in the ground at the proper season．Diligent study is like the cultivation of the fields；and it is time which passes on strength to all things and brings them to maturity．Having brought all these essentials to the study of medicine，and having acquired a true knowledge of it，we shall thus，in travelling around，be respected physicians not only in name but in reality．Inexperience is a bad trait，and does harm to those who possess it，nurturing either timidity or audacity（胆大安为）．For timidity reveals a want of powers，and audacity a lack of skill．Physicians who are eager for power or those who are undertrained are not a blessing to a community．Those things which are sacred or noble，are to be delivered only to sacred persons；and it is wrong to import them to the profane until they have been initiated in the mysteries of the science．（1）Based on paragraph 1，which of the following best characterizes bad physicians？A．They are greedy．B．They are pretenders．C．They are difficult to contact．D．They are the minority．（2）According to paragraph 2，what must accompany the personal quality of a physician？A．A good education．B．A supportive family．C．Approval from the authority．D．Popularity in the community．（3）If the author of the passage were to use a heading for each paragraph，which heading would fit best before paragraph 3？A．An Herbal Treatment．B．Medicine and Gardening．C．The Growth of a Physician．D．Understanding Agriculture First．（4）Based on the underlined sentences in paragraph 5，what is the relationship between the words "sacred" and "profane"？A．The two words are exactly the same in meaning．B．The two words are similar in meaning．C．The two words are of the same root．D．The two words are opposites．Section CDirections：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20．（8分）Help Migrant WorkersThere is nothing like going home．More so if it is for the Spring Festival family reunion．For a migrant worker it perhaps means even more．To be able to set out on a homeward journey with money from a year's toil in his pocket is the best thing he can think of．（1）．They had to press hard for their defaulted payments，the salaries that were failed to pay up．About 200 million migrant workers nationwide are something left behind by economic reforms and opening up due to their contributions in the past three decades．It is almost impossible to imagine life in these places without them．However，they still form a disadvantaged group．Their rights are violated in different forms．Among other things，unpaid salaries are the most painful of such violations that are likely to drive a migrant worker to desperate actions．（2）．（3）They have taken measures to prevent employers from holding back payments to them．Yet，as the financial crisis bites deep，some small enterprises that are struck the most try to reduce their economic losses by laying off migrant workers or refusing to pay them．So it is particularly important for governments at all levels to do an even better job in helping villager﹣turned﹣workers recover their unpaid salaries before the Spring Festival．It is good news that quite a number of local governments have organized special taskforces to conduct inspections in those labor﹣intensive enterprises to make sure they have paid their migrant workers in a timely and fair manner．Construction commissions in almost all provinces have published hotlines for farmer﹣turned﹣construction workers to lodge complaints against their employers for withholding their salaries．（4）．But we needto look for solutions that will work at all times．We need to put in place a mechanism that will effectively prevent employers from holding back salaries to workers．Ⅳ. Summary Writing.21．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and the main point （s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．To Friend or UnfriendSocial networking makes it very easy to have friends ﹣lots and lots friends．Hundreds or millions of people have joined QQ，Wechat，and other sites so that they can communicate with friends online．However，the meaning of the word "friend" seems changed．In the past，a friend was someone you had a close personal relationship with．Now，anyone in the worldcan be your friend online! Some people have thousands of cyber friends，but what do you do if you don't want to have so many friends？Easy! You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mouse．in recent years，it has become so common to get rid of friends in this way that there is a new word to describe it ﹣to "unfriend"．The new Oxford American Dictionary named it word of the Year in 2009 and defined it like this："to remove someone as a ‘friend' from social networking site"．But why would you want to do such a thing as unfriending someone？The most common reason for unfriending someone is to eliminate annoying people from your social life．For example，some friends post messages much too frequently，especially those messages found to be extremely boring．They endlessly post status updates which say something like "I'm cooking dinner" or "I'm doing homework"．Another reason for unfriending someone is disagreement about world issues．A third reason is to get rid of people who write dirty things on social websites．Although dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon，far more online friendships end suddenly than off﹣line ones．Even in this computer age，it remains true that many people prefer spending time together face﹣to face．After all，that's what friends are for!Ⅴ. Translation.Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.22．（3分）人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格．（It）23．（3分）安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线．（sake）24．（4分）我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求．（that）25．（5分）这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便．（equip）Ⅵ. Guided Writing.26．（25分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．假如你是李磊，你所在的学校下学期组织多种社会实践活动（social practice activity）．提供的社会实践岗位包括在地铁站做引导，在医院协助接待咨询，在辅读学校（special education school）担任助教等．请就此写一篇日记．你的日记必须包括：●你选择的岗位和理由；●该岗位会带来的挑战和收获．（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称．）2019年上海市青浦区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．【解答】B2．【解答】B3．【解答】A4．【解答】C5．【解答】D6．【解答】C7．【解答】A8．【解答】C9．【解答】D10．【解答】DSection B （15分）Directions：In Section B，you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation，and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11．【解答】11﹣13 ADA12．【解答】14﹣16 CCB13．【解答】17﹣20 BDDBII. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14．【解答】1．known．考查非谓语，be known as：作为…被熟知，以…著称，这里是非谓语做后置定语，故填known．2．Speaking．考查现在分词，Lisa Argilla 与speak是主动关系，故填现在分词做状语，故填speaking．3．But，考查连词，但是当他们打开门的时候，企鹅没有表现出离开的兴趣，表示转折，故填but．4．took．考查动词，该句是and并列三个动词resurfaced，took以及disappeared．故填动词的过去时took．5．where．考查连词，该句是where引导的定语从句，先行词是the wild，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where．6．since．考查连词，since与完成时态连用，这里表示自从，故填since．7．worse．考查比较级，企鹅的状况越来越差，表示比较，故填worse．8．With．考查介词，with引导的复合结构，随着世界的关注，故填with．9．that．考查连词，该句是it was…that的强调句，强调at the zoo，故填that．10．has been nursed．考查时态，既然企鹅已经重获健康，表示已经完成的动作，而且主语是单数，故填现在完成时的被动语态has been nursed．Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15．【解答】DJCAI KBGEH1．D．句意理解题．根据句意可知，美国、非洲、亚洲和夏威夷的种植园都受到不断上升的气温和不稳定的降雨模式的威胁．故选D．2．J．句意理解题．根据句意可知，是什么让疾病和入侵物种生活在咖啡树和成熟的咖啡豆上．故选J．3．C．句意理解题．根据句意可知，如果目前的气候模式继续下去，到2050年，目前适合咖啡生产的地区将有一半无法实现．故选C．4．A．句意理解题．根据句意可知，说到茶叶，温暖的气候和不稳定的降水不仅使世界茶叶种植区萎缩，还扰乱了其独特的风味．故选A．5．I．句意理解题．根据句意可知，南安普敦大学最近的研究表明，随着降水量和气温的变化，一些地方的产茶地区，特别是东非，到2050年可能会减少55%．故选I．6．K．句意理解题．根据句意可知，采茶者也感受到了气候变化的影响．故选K．7．B．句意理解题．根据句意可知，随着空气温度的上升，海洋和水路会吸收一部分热量并经历自身的变暖．故选B．8．G．句意理解题．根据句意可知，温暖的海水还会促使弧菌等有毒海洋细菌的生长，并在人类食用生海鲜（如牡蛎或生鱼片）时致病．故选G．9．E．句意理解题．根据句意可知，当你吃螃蟹和龙虾时，你会得到令人满意的"crack"．故选E．10．H．句意理解题．根据句意可知，根据一项研究，科学家预测，如果过度捕捞和温度上升的趋势继续以目前的速度发展下去，到2050年，世界海产品储备将会耗尽．故选H．III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16．【解答】1﹣5 CDACA 6﹣10 BBDAC 11﹣15 CDBAD1．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据He had a high GPA，（1）at debating and co﹣foundeda math club可知，他的学分绩点很高，擅长辩论，故答案为C．2．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据He was also a talented pianist．（2），his dream universities turned him down可知，前后两句的关系为转折关系，用转折连词however，故答案为D．3．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．rejected拒绝；B．dismissed 开除；C．enclosed 围住；D．stopped 停止；根据It made him wonder if he was （3）because he was Asian 可知，这令他怀疑自己落榜的原因是否因为身为亚裔，故答案为A．4．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据students for Fair Admissions（SFFA），a US non﹣profit organization．（4）Harvard for using racial balancing in their admissions process可知，美国非营利组织"学生公平录取"状告哈佛在录取过程中，使用了种族平衡的手段，故答案为C．5．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据Harvard has denied the （5）可知，哈佛大学否认了这项控诉，故答案为A．6．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．conforming 符合，遵守；B．determining 决定；C．acknowledging承认；D．surveying调查；根据considers many factors（6）whethera student should be admitted，including academic performance and extracurricular activities可知，称在录取学生时会考虑许多因素，如学术表现、课外活动等等，故答案为B．7．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．robbed抢劫；B．granted授予，承认；C．entitled。

2019年上海高考《英语》模拟试题及答案第I卷(共100分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago.C. Eight years ago.D. Nine years ago.2. A. See a film with the woman. B. Attend a charity show.C. Get ready for a charity show.D. Make a new movie.3. A. She is going to be the man’s neighbor. B. She has just moved into a new house.C. She is arranging a family trip.D. She arrived in Canada yesterday.4. A. How to pay the registration fee. B. Why to use a credit card.C. When to send a cheque.D. Where to pay cash.5. A. Film stars. B. Radio hosts.C. Pop singers.D. Composers.6. A. He drove her to the airport. B. He followed her to the airport.C. He bought her a map of the airport.D. He lined out the route to the airport on a map.7. A. The man should apply for a bank loan.B. The man should work in a bank to get money.C. The man should turn to someone available for help.D. The man should take other students’approaches.8. A. Both the tennis courts and the table tennis tables are free.B. Neither of the tennis courts and table tennis tables are free.C. The table tennis tables are free, but the tennis courts are not.D. The tennis courts are free, but the table tennis tables are not.9. A. In a factory. B. In a school.C. In a gym.D. In a lab.10. A. A stationer’s. B. A paint shop.C. A bookstore.D. A drawing class.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and two longer conversations. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To arouse people’s interest in pop music. B. To provide more information about the music.C. To have it lined with the main building.D. To display a separate and different section.12. A. It once experienced serious damage. B. Its rebuilding was an easy job.C. It is owned by a rich family.D. It opens for 362 days every year.13. A. Museum visitors. B. Government workers.C. Music authors.D. Individual donators.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation.14. A. 4:00 p.m. in the classroom. B. 7:00 p.m. in the classroom.C. 4:00 p.m. in the garden.D. 7:00 p.m. in the garden.15. A. He has classes at that time. B. He is travelling abroad.C. He doesn’t like barbeque.D. He hasn’t prepared a gift.16. A. A watch. B. A card. C. A ball. D. A headphone.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The tickets have to be booked in advance. B. It will be performed at 6 p.m.C. There will be two performances.D. It will be on at the theatre.18. A. The Piazza. B. The Concert Hall.C. The theatre.D. The Town Hall.19. A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20.。

【题文】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own -words as far as possible.China accounts for almost 22 percent of the world’s population and is one of the world’s largest and most rapidly growing economies. However, it has only 10 percent of the world’s total cultivated area and is having increasing difficulties in securing water for agricultural purposes.Despite population growing at an average rate of around one percent a year and its economy at around 9 percent a year since the early 1990s，China has so far maintained approximate self- sufficiency in agricultural products overall, in the sense that exports have been approximately matching imports. In fact, China has been the world’s fourth largest importer after the European Union, the United States and Japan.The ability of China's agriculture to keep pace with growing demand reflects a few key factors. Yield improvements have been achieved through more intensive use of inputs such as fertilizers, agricultural machinery and irrigation, and the introduction of advanced technologies in agricultural production.The Chinese government has had a policy of agricultural self-sufficiency. However, China's membership of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since 2001 could signal a greater preparedness to accept imports and embrace opportunities provided by export markets. Importantly, however, more than three decades of reforms have permitted the market to have a greater influence on what farmers are producing and selling. Reflecting these factors，China has been gradually shifting its agricultural production away from land intensive products，such as cereals, toward higher value, labor intensive products such as meat, fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, fish and seafood. That is, China is producing more in line with its comparative advantage._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________【答案】China has fed the largest population in the world with its limited cultivated land and has maintained self-sufficiency. Some uses of inputs and advanced technologies have led to agricultural improvement. Since China joined WTO, it has imported more from other countries and it also has shifted its agricultural production from low value to higher value.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。

2019年上海市青浦区高考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonly once.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，C．Doubtful．D．Appreciative．5．（1分）A．Dickisarealhorselover．B．Dickwillgototown．C．Dickwillbreakhisword．D．Dickwillfinishthetask．6．（1分）A．￥110．B．￥165C．￥220D．￥1357．（1分）A．Thewomanshoulddecidewheretotravel．B．Thewomanshouldaskothersforadvice．C．HewillmakethedecisionD．Heisgoingabroad．butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyo uhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．Animalshaveemotionandsocialskills．B．Animals'mentalexperiencecanbetested．C．Animals'choiceofpartnershipreliesonpictures．D．Animalsfeelpaininthesamewaythathumansdo．（2）A．Identifyafamiliarface．B．Makeacryingsound．C．Buildupshort﹣uptermpartnerships D．Avoidbeingshutinthesamestall．（3）A．Cowscanrememberwhathappenedinthepast．B．Cowsarebetteratmakingfriendswithpeople．C．Cowsarehappywhenseeingafamiliarface．D．Therepairman．（2）A．Theceilingwasbroken．B．Theapartmentwasfalling．C．Thelightswerenotworking．D．Theair﹣conditionerwasoutoforder．（3）A．Hewouldgetarepairpersontorepairtheroom．B．Hehadtakenthecostfromtherentcheck．C．Heneededamonthtogetthejobdone．D．Hewouldtaketheapartmentback．（4）A．Skillsforfixinganapartment．B．Arequestforlegalconsultation．C．Atipfordealingwithlandlords．D．Stepsofsigningrentingcontracts．II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，Thepenguinslippeddowntheslideonhisstomach，bottomfirst，shesaid．Heresurfacedabout6feetfromtheboat，（4）（take）alookupatthepeopleaboard，andthendisappearedbeneaththesurface．"Iwasreallyhappytoseehimgo，"Argillasaid．"Thebestpartofmyjobiswhenyougettoreleaseanimalsbackintothewild（5）theyaresupposedtobe．"The3﹣foot﹣tallbirdwasfoundonJune20onPekaPekaBeach，about40milesnorthwestofNewZealand'scapital，Wellington．Ithasbeen44years（6）anemperorpenguinwaslastspottedinthewildinNewZealand．Atfirst，conservationauthoritiessaidtheywouldwaitandletnaturetakeitscoursewiththepenguin．Butitsoo nbecameclearthebird'sconditionwasgrowing（7）（bad），asheswallowedsandand，likelymistakingitforsnow．（8）theworldwatching，authoritiesfinallytookaction，America，Africa，AsiaandHawaiiareallbeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatterns，whichinvitediseaseand（2）speciestoliveonthecoffeeplantandripeningbeans．Theresult？Significantcutsincoffeeyieldandlesscoffeeinyourcup．Itisestimatedthat，ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue，halfoftheareas（3）suitableforcoffeeproductionwon'tbebytheyear2050．Tea：Whenitcomestotea，warmerclimatesanderraticprecipitationaren'tonly（4）theworld'stea ﹣growingregions，they'realsomessingwithitsdistinctflavor．Forexample，inIndia，researchershavealreadydiscoveredthattheIndianMonsoonhasbroughtmoreintenserainfall，makingteaflavorweaker．RecentresearchcomingoutoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsuggeststha ttea﹣producingareasinsomeplaces，（5）EastAfrica，coulddeclinebyasmuchas55percentby2050asprecipitationandtemperatureschange．Teapickersa realsofeelingthe（6）ofclimatechange．Duringharvestseason，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool，US，backin2012．AccordingtoTheNewYorker，hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity，suchasHarvardorYale．HehadahighGPA，（1）atdebatingandco﹣foundedamathclub．Hewasalsoatalentedpianist．（2），hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown．Hislesstalentedclassmates，whowereHispanicorAfrican﹣American，wereadmittedintotheseschools．Itmadehimwonderifhewas（3）becausehewasAsian．OnOct15，alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian﹣AmericanstudentslikeWangBegan．studentsforFairAdmissions（SFFA），aUSnon﹣profitorganization．（4）Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess．Harvardhasdeniedthe（5）considersmanyfactors（6）whetherastudentshouldbeadmitted，theracecriterionwould"reducestudents'opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironme nt"．Althoughthecasehasjustbegun，the（15）"judgement"couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome，"accordingtoAIJaxeera，aQatarbasedTVstation（1）A．crazy B．amazed C．gifted D．slow（2）A．Besides B．Fortunately C．Undoubtedly D．However（3）A．rejected B．dismissed C．enclosed D．stopped（4）A．trapped B．oppressed C．sued D．blamed（5）A．charge B．mistake C．claim D．compaint（6）A．conforming B．determining C．acknowledging D．surveying（7）A．robbed B．granted C．entitled D．convincedLondonworkedatmanyjobs．Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting．Londonlovedtoread．Asateenager，hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland，California，publiclibrary．HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley，buthestayedforonlysixmonths．HethoughtBerkeleywas"notlivelyenough"andwantedtodosomet hingmoreexciting．Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving．Heknewtheir problemsfirsthand．Heworkedasasailor，farmer，factoryemployee，railroadworker，andgoldprospector，tonamejustafewofhismanyjobs．LondongrewupnearthewaterfrontinOakland．Helovedthewater．Whenhewasfifteenyearsold，heboughtasmallsailboatcalledasloop．LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner，whichisamuchlargersailingboat．Likemanypeopleofthetime，LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever．In1897，heheadedforAlaska．Hedidn'tfindgold，buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable．Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothest orieshemadeupwithhisvividimagination．Londonentertainedtheminerswithstoryafterstory．Later，（2）WhatpreventedJackLondonformfinishingcollege？A．ThathewashiredtosailtoJapan．B．ThathetraveledtoAlaskain1897．C．Thathespentmuchofhistimewriting．D．Thathewasnotinterestedincollegelifeenough．（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthatJackLondon．A．isexpertatuniverse．B．aimshighandstrivetosucceed．C．isexcitedaboutlifeifthewildness．D．faceachoicebetweenlifeanddeath．（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A．TosupportthestatementthatLondonwasthe"bestwriter？．B．TodescribelifeduringtheklondikeGoldRush．C．ToprovideinformationonJack‘slife．7．PressSET．Tosettheyear，month，anddaypressDATEthreetimes．Thenrepeatsteps2through7．NOTE：Atthispoint，hour，minutesandsecondswillchangetoyear，month，andday．DETERMINAINGDATEANDTIMEFORTHEWORLD'S16TIMEZONES 1．PRESSZONETWICE．2．UsetheTIMEZONEchartbelowtolocatethecodethatcorrespondstothetimezoneforwhichyoud esirethedateandtime．Pressthatcode（e．g．，press＝todeterminethedateandtimeinHongKong）．Theselecteddateandtimewillalternatelydisplayfor10secondsandthenreturnautomaticallytoyourhomedateandtime．Thisarticleservestoexplainhowto．A．presstheorkeystoadjusttimeB．determinethetimezonearoundtheworld C．setgloballocationstofindPacifictimezoneD．usethecalculatortodisplaytime，dateandlocation（2）IfyouareatanetmeetinginLondonat9a．m．，whattimeisitforyourcolleaguesinJapan？A．9p．m．．B．6p．m．．C．11a．m．．D．8a．m．．（3）WhatsequenceofstepswouldyoufollowtocheckthetimeinMoscow？A．PressZONEtwice．Press9．B．PressZONEtwice．Press+3．C．PressZONEtwice．Press9．Press+3．theseed．Instructioninyouthisliketheplantingoftheseedinthegroundattheproperseason．Diligen tstudyislikethecultivationofthefields；anditistimewhichpassesonstrengthtoallthingsandbringsthemtomaturity．Havingbroughtalltheseessentialstothestudyofmedicine，andhavingacquiredatrueknowledgeofit，weshallthus，intravellingaround，berespectedphysiciansnotonlyinnamebutinreality．Inexperienceisabadtrait，anddoesharmtothosewhopossessit，nurturingeithertimidityoraudacity（胆大安为）．Fortimidityrevealsawantofpowers，andaudacityalackofskill．Physicianswhoareeagerforpowerorthosewhoareundertrainedarenotab lessingtoacommunity．Thosethingswhicharesacredornoble，aretobedeliveredonlytosacredpersons；anditiswrongtoimportthemtotheprofaneuntiltheyhavebeeninitiatedinthemysteriesofthescience．（1）Basedonparagraph1，whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesbadphysicians？A．Theyaregreedy．A．Thetwowordsareexactlythesameinmeaning．B．Thetwowordsaresimilarinmeaning．C．Thetwowordsareofthesameroot．D．Thetwowordsareopposites．SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencec anbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．（8分）eactions．（2）．（3）Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem．Yet，asthefinancialcrisisbitesdeep，somesmallenterprisesthatarestruckthemosttrytoreducetheireconomiclossesbylayingoffmigrant workersorrefusingtopaythem．Soitisparticularlyimportantforgovernmentsatalllevelstodoaneve nbetterjobinhelpingvillager﹣turned﹣workersrecovertheirunpaidsalariesbeforetheSpringFestival．Itisgoodnewsthatquiteanumberoflocalgovernmentshaveorganizedspecialtaskforcestoconductins pectionsinthoselabor﹣intensiveenterprisestomakesuretheyhavepaidtheirmigrantworkersinatimelyandfairmanner．Co nstructioncommissionsinalmostallprovinceshavepublishedhotlinesforfarmer﹣turned﹣constructionworkerstolodgecomplaintsagainsttheiremployersforwithholdingtheirsalaries．（4）．Butweneedtolookforsolutionsthatwillworkatalltimes．Weneedtoputinplaceamechani‘friend'fromsocialnetworkingsite"．Butwhywouldyouwanttodosuchathingasunfriendingsome one？Themostcommonreasonforunfriendingsomeoneistoeliminateannoyingpeoplefromyoursociallife ．Forexample，somefriendspostmessagesmuchtoofrequently，especiallythosemessagesfoundtobeextremelyboring．Theyendlesslypoststatusupdateswhichsa ysomethinglike"I'mcookingdinner"or"I'mdoinghomework"．Anotherreasonforunfriendingsom eoneisdisagreementaboutworldissues．Athirdreasonistogetridofpeoplewhowritedirtythingsonsocialwebsites．AlthoughdumpingfriendsisnotjustanInternetphenomenon，farmoreonlinefriendshipsendsuddenlythanoff﹣lineones．Eveninthiscomputerage，itremainstruethatmanypeoplepreferspendingtimetogetherface﹣toface．Afterall，that'swhatfriendsarefor!Ⅴ.Translation.Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonly once.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A．Atarestaurant．B．Inaplane．C．Inanoffice．D．Atahotel．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）A．Satisfied．B．Understanding．C．Doubtful．D．Appreciative．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C5．（1分）A．Dickisarealhorselover．B．Dickwillgototown．C．Dickwillbreakhisword．D．Dickwillfinishthetask．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）A．Howtocultivateahobby．B．Whattolistento．C．Howtohandlestress．D．Whattoread．【考点】15：短对话理解．【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）A．Sheislovely．B．Sheisambitious．C．Sheishumorous．D．Sheisresponsible．butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyo uhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．Animalshaveemotionandsocialskills．B．Animals'mentalexperiencecanbetested．C．Animals'choiceofpartnershipreliesonpictures．D．Animalsfeelpaininthesamewaythathumansdo．（2）A．Identifyafamiliarface．B．Makeacryingsound．C．Buildupshort﹣uptermpartnershipsD．Avoidbeingshutinthesamestall．（3）A．Cowscanrememberwhathappenedinthepast．B．Cowsarebetteratmakingfriendswithpeople．C．Cowsarehappywhenseeingafamiliarface．D．Acommonproblem．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】14﹣16CCB【点评】略13．（6分）（1）A．Simon．B．Lisa．C．Mr．Green．D．Therepairman．（2）A．Theceilingwasbroken．B．Theapartmentwasfalling．C．Thelightswerenotworking．D．Theair﹣conditionerwasoutoforder．（3）A．Hewouldgetarepairpersontorepairtheroom．WaywardPenguin（企鹅）ReleasedSouthofNewZealand Heneededalittlepushbeforespeedingbackwarddownaslide．Onceinthewater，heheldhisheadupforonelastlook．Andthenhewasgone．Thewaywardemperorpenguin（1）known（know）as"HappyFeet"wasbackhomeinAntarcticwatersafteratemporarystayinNewZealand．HappyFeetwasreleasedintotheoceansouthofNewZealandonSunday，morethantwomonthsafterhecameashoreonabeachnearly2，000milesfromhomeandbecameaninstantcelebrity．（2）Speaking（speak）fromasatellitephone，WellingtonZooveterinarianLisaArgillasaidHappyFeet'sreleasewentremarkablysmoothly．Argil lasaidcrewmembersfromtheboatcarriedthepenguininsidehisboxtotherearpartoftheshipforhisfina lsend﹣off．（3）But whentheyopenedthedoorofthebox，thepenguinshowednointerestinleaving．"Ineededtogivehimalittletaponhisback，"Argillasaid．NowthatHappyFeet（10）hasbeennursed（nurse）backtohealth，hischancesareasgoodastheyareforanyotherpenguininthewild．"Heswamaway，notcaringaboutusanymore，"Argillasaid．Shepaused．"Andthatisagoodthing，"shesaid．【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】文章讲述了一则新闻，一只帝企鹅在新西兰搁浅停留之后被释放回到南极．【解答】1．known．考查非谓语，beknownas：作为…被熟知，以…着称，这里是非谓语做后置定语，故填known．2．Speaking．考查现在分词，LisaArgilla与speak是主动关系，故填现在分词做状语，故填speaking．3．But，考查连词，但是当他们打开门的时候，企鹅没有表现出离开的兴趣，表示转折，故填but．4．took．考查动词，该句是and并列三个动词resurfaced，took以及disappeared．故填Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatt hereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．（10分）Isclimatechangeconsumingyourfavoritefoods？Coffee：Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourselftoonecupofcoffeeaday，theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee﹣growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice．C（1）D America，Africa，AsiaandHawaiiareallbeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatterns，whichinvitediseaseand（2）J speciestoliveonthecoffeeplantandripeningbeans．Theresult？Significantcutsincoffeeyieldandlesscoffeeinyourcup．Itisestimatedthat，ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue，halfoftheareas（3）Ctogrowandcauseillnessinhumanswheneveringestedwithrawseafood，likeoystersorsashimi．Andthat（9）E"crack"yougetwheneatingcrabandlobster？Itcouldbesilencedasshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalcium（碳）carbonateshells，aresultofoceanacidification（absorbcarbondioxidefromtheair）．Accordingtoastudy，scientistspredictedthatifover﹣fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate，theworld'sseafood（10）H wouldrunoutbytheyear2050．【考点】N8：选词填空．【分析】美国、非洲、亚洲和夏威夷的种植园都受到不断上升的气温和不稳定的降雨模式的威胁．科学家预测，如果过度捕捞和温度上升的趋势继续以目前的速度发展下去，到2050年，世界海产品储备将会耗尽．【解答】DJCAIKBGEH1．D．句意理解题．根据句意可知，美国、非洲、亚洲和夏威夷的种植园都受到不断上升的气温和不稳定的降雨模式的威胁．故选D．2．J．句意理解题．根据句意可知，是什么让疾病和入侵物种生活在咖啡树和成熟的咖H．【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑句子大意的前提下，还应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，以符合题目要求．III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool，US，backin2012．AccordingtoTheNewYorker，hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity，suchasHarvardorYale．HehadahighGPA，（1）C atdebatingandco﹣foundedamathclub．Hewasalsoatalentedpianist．（2）D，hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown．Hislesstalentedclassmates，whowereHispanicorAfrican ﹣American，wereadmittedintotheseschools．Itmadehimwonderifhewas（3）AbenefitAfrican﹣Americanandlatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination，accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes，theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended，（12）Dthatitcausesinequality．"Peopleshouldbejudgedoncharacteraand（13）B，"However，inastudent，Havardsaidthat（14）Atheracecriterionwould"reducestudents'opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment"．Althoughthecasehasjustbegun，the（15）D "judgement"couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome，"accordingtoAIJaxeera，aQatarbasedTVstation（1）A．crazy B．amazed C．gifted D．slow（2）A．Besides B．Fortunately C．Undoubtedly D．However近，美国非盈利组织"学生公平录取"认为哈佛大学招生时存在歧视亚裔的现象，将哈佛告上了法庭．【解答】1﹣5CDACA6﹣10BBDAC11﹣15CDBAD1．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据HehadahighGPA，（1）atdebatingandco﹣foundedamathclub可知，他的学分绩点很高，擅长辩论，故答案为C．2．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据Hewasalsoatalentedpianist．（2），hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown可知，前后两句的关系为转折关系，用转折连词however，故答案为D．3．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．rejected拒绝；B．dismissed开除；C．enclosed围住；D．stopped停止；根据Itmadehimwonderifhewas（3）becausehewasAsian可知，这令他怀疑自己落榜的原因是否因为身为亚裔，故答案为A．4．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据studentsforFairAdmissions（SFFA），aUSnon﹣profitorganization．（4）Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess可知，美国非营利组织"学生公平录取"状告哈佛在录取过程中，使用了种族平衡的手段，故答案为10．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据Thecasehas（10）alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies（平均法案政策）thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications可知，这次的案件加剧了对于平权法案政策长久以来的讨论，该政策允许高校在评估申请者时，将种族作为考虑因素，故答案为C．11．C．考查副词及语境理解．A．necessarily必要地；B．equally平等地；C．traditionally 传统地；D．unintentionally无意中；根据Thepolicies（11）benefitAfrican﹣Americanandlatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination，accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes可知，据《时代周刊》报道，平权法案试图弥补数百年来的种族歧视，传统上有利于非裔与拉丁裔学生，故答案为C．12．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes，theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended，（12）thatitcausesinequality可知，据《纽约时报》报道，"学生公平录取"组织希望高校录取过程中不再考虑种族因素，称这种做法并不公平，故答案为D．正确．Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstate ments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustre ad.17．（8分）JackLondon，oneofAmerica'smajorwritersofadventuretales，wasborninCaliforniain1876．Duringhislife，Londonworkedatmanyjobs．Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting．Londonlovedtoread．Asateenager，hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland，California，publiclibrary．HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley，buthestayedforonlysixmonths．HethoughtBerkeleywas"notlivelyenough"andwantedtodosomet hingmoreexciting．Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving．HeknewtheirloftheWildarehismostfamousstoriesandareaboutsurvivingintheAlaskanwilderness．Readerscan enjoyJackLondon'senergyandhistalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnov els．（1）WhywasJackLondonabletowriteonmanytopics？B A．Hepushedhimselftoreachgoals．B．Hehadavarietyofexperiencesandjobs．C．HewasdrawntotheKlondikeGoldRush．D．Hewasthebest﹣sellingandhighest﹣paidauthor．（2）WhatpreventedJackLondonformfinishingcollege？D A．ThathewashiredtosailtoJapan．B．ThathetraveledtoAlaskain1897．C．Thathespentmuchofhistimewriting．D．Thathewasnotinterestedincollegelifeenough．（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthatJackLondon B．buthestayedforonlysixmonths．HethoughtBerkeleywas"notlivelyenough"andwantedtodosomet hingmoreexciting．他在加州大学伯克利分校上大学，但他只呆了六个月．只想想做点更刺激的事．可知他对读书不感兴趣，故选D．3．B句子理解．根据最后一段Heoncesaid，"Iwouldratherbeasuperbmeteor（流星），everyatomofmeinmagnificentglow，thanasleepyandpermanentplanet．"Eachday，hepushedhimself．他曾说："我宁愿成为一颗卓越的流星，我的每一个原子都在灿烂的光辉中，也不愿成为一个沉睡的、永恒的行星．"每天，他都在鞭策自己．可知暗示JackLondon要制定高远目标奋斗到成功，故选B．4．C写作意图．本文介绍美国主要的冒险小说作家之一杰克伦敦及他的作品，成长经历等．因此目的就是提供有关杰克生活的信息，故选C．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．18．（6分）DETERMINAINGDATEANDTIMEFORTHEWORLD'S16TIMEZONES1．PRESSZONETWICE．2．UsetheTIMEZONEchartbelowtolocatethecodethatcorrespondstothetimezoneforwhichyoud esirethedateandtime．Pressthatcode（e．g．，press＝todeterminethedateandtimeinHongKong）．Theselecteddateandtimewillalternatelydisplayfor1 0secondsandthenreturnautomaticallytoyourhomedateandtime．B．determinethetimezonearoundtheworld C．setgloballocationstofindPacifictimezoneD．usethecalculatortodisplaytime，dateandlocation（2）IfyouareatanetmeetinginLondonat9a．m．，whattimeisitforyourcolleaguesinJapan？B A．9p．m．．B．6p．m．．C．11a．m．．D．8a．m．．（3）WhatsequenceofstepswouldyoufollowtocheckthetimeinMoscow？AA．PressZONEtwice．Press9．B．PressZONEtwice．Press+3．C．PressZONEtwice．Press9．Press+3．D．PressZONEtwice．Press9threetimes．于您希望日期和时间的时区的代码．按该代码（例如，按下＝确定香港中的日期和时间）．因为莫斯科是东九区，因此先按二次时区代码再按9．结合选项，故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．19．（8分）Medicineisthemostnobleofallthearts，butowingtotheignoranceofthosewhopracticeit，andthosewhoinconsideratelyformajudgmentofthem，itisnowfarbehindalltheotherarts．Theirmistakeappearstometoariseprincipallyfromthefactthatthe reisnopunishmentforthepracticeofmedicineexceptdisgrace，andthatdoesnothurtthosewhoarefamiliarwithit．Suchpersonsarelikethefiguresintroducedintrage dies，forastheyhavetheshape，anddress，andappearanceofanactor，butarenotactors，soalsophysiciansaremanyintitlebutveryfewinreality．Whoeveristoacquireacompetentknowledgeofmedicineoughttoproccessthefollowingadvantages：anaturalcharacter；instruction；afavorablepositionforthestudy；earlytuition；loveforlabor；Thosethingswhicharesacredornoble，aretobedeliveredonlytosacredpersons；anditiswrongtoimportthemtotheprofaneuntiltheyhavebeeninitiatedinthemysteriesofthescience．（1）Basedonparagraph1，whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesbadphysicians？B A．Theyaregreedy．B．Theyarepretenders．C．Theyaredifficulttocontact．D．Theyaretheminority．（2）Accordingtoparagraph2，whatmustaccompanythepersonalqualityofaphysician？A A．Agoodeducation．B．Asupportivefamily．C．Approvalfromtheauthority．D．Popularityinthecommunity．（3）Iftheauthorofthepassageweretouseaheadingforeachparagraph，whichheadingwouldfitbestbeforeparagraph3？C2．A．推理题．根据文章第二段内容，Whoeveristoacquireacompetentknowledgeofmedicineoughttoproccessthefollowingadvantages：anaturalcharacter；instruction；afavorablepositionforthestudy；earlytuition；loveforlabor；leisure．好的医生应当具备下列优势：性格自然、教学能力强、学习环境好、早教、热爱劳动、休闲，结合选项，好的医生应具备的就是过硬的医学知识，结合选项，故选A．3．C．段落大意题．根据文章第三段内容，Instructioninmedicineislikethecultureoftheproductionsoftheearth．Forournaturalcharacter，is，asitwere，thesoil；theprincipalsofourteacherare，asitwere，theseed．Instructioninyouthisliketheplantingoftheseedinthegroundattheproperseason．Diligen tstudyislikethecultivationofthefields；anditistimewhichpassesonstrengthtoallthingsandbringsthemtomaturity．医学教学就像是地球生产的文化．就我们的自然特性而言，它本来就是土壤，而我们老师的校长则像种子一样．年轻时的教学就像是在适当的季节把种子种在地里．勤奋的学习就像在地里耕种一样，然后适时的时候把力量传给万物，使它们成熟．这就告诉了我们医生的成长过程，HelpMigrantWorkers Thereisnothinglikegoinghome．MoresoifitisfortheSpringFestivalfamilyreunion．Foramigrantpectionsinthoselabor﹣intensiveenterprisestomakesuretheyhavepaidtheirmigrantworkersinatimelyandfairmanner．Co nstructioncommissionsinalmostallprovinceshavepublishedhotlinesforfarmer﹣turned﹣constructionworkerstolodgecomplaintsagainsttheiremployersforwithholdingtheirsalaries．（4）D．Butweneedtolookforsolutionsthatwillworkatalltimes．Weneedtoputinplaceamechanismt hatwilleffectivelypreventemployersfromholdingbacksalariestoworkers．【考点】PF：选句填空．【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了一些有关农民工的事，并帮助农民工回家．【解答】1﹣4CAFD1．C．细节理解题．根据上文"Tobeabletosetoutonahomewardjourneywithmoneyfromayear'stoilinhispocketisthebestthinghec anthinkof．他能想到的最好的事情，就是口袋里揣着一年辛苦赚来的钱，踏上归途‘．可Ⅳ.SummaryWriting.21．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．ToFriendorUnfriendSocialnetworkingmakesitveryeasytohavefriends﹣lotsandlotsfriends．HundredsormillionsofpeoplehavejoinedQQ，Wechat，andothersitessothattheycancommunicatewithfriendsonline．However，themeaningoftheword"friend"seemschanged．Inthepast，afriendwassomeoneyouhadaclosepersonalrelationshipwith．Now，anyoneintheworldcanbeyourfriendonline!Somepeoplehavethousandsofcyberfriends，butwhatdoyoudoifyoudon'twanttohavesomanyfriends？Easy!Youcandumpanunwantedfriendwithjustoneclickofyourmouse．inrecentyears，ithasbecomesocommontogetridoffriendsinthiswaythatthereisanewwordtodescribeit﹣to"unfriend"．ThenewOxfordAmericanDictionarynameditwordoftheYearin2009anddefineditli译文：最近几年，只需点击一下鼠标，你就可以抛弃一个不想要的朋友．分析：这句话使用强调句．高分句型二：Peopleunfriendingsomeonemeansthatiteliminatespeoplewhoareannoyingfromyoursociallife．译文：人们不结交某人意味着它可以消除那些在你的社交生活中烦人的人．分析：这句话使用动名词作主语，that引导宾语从句．【解答】Itiseasytomakefriendsthroughsocialnetworking．（要点一）Itiswithjustoneclickofyourmousethatyoucandumpanunwantedfriendinrecentyears．【高分句型一】（要点二）Itissocommontoremovefriends，whichiscalledunfriend．（要点三）Peopleunfriendingsomeonemeansthatiteliminatespeoplewhoareannoyingfromyoursociallife．【高分句型二】（要点四）DumpingfriendsisnotjustanInternetphenomenon，butmuchmoreonlinefriendshipscometoanendmoreeasilythaninreallife．（要点五）【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给youhadbettercheckthemapandavoidtheroutewithheavytrafficbeforescttingoff．【考点】Q2：汉译英．【分析】安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线．【解答】答案：Forthesakeofsafety，youhadbettercheckthemapandavoidtheroutewithheavytrafficbeforescttingoff．考查汉译英．1．因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态；2．forthesakeof意为"为了…的利益"，hadbetter意为"最好；还是…好"，后接动词原形；setoff意为"出发"．【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．24．（4分）我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求．（that）WhatIdidn'texpectisthatitisveryhard/difficulttofindabed/vacancyinthenursinghousefortheaged．【考点】Q2：汉译英．【分析】我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求．【解答】答案：【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．Ⅵ.GuidedWriting.26．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．假如你是李磊，你所在的学校下学期组织多种社会实践活动（socialpracticeactivity）．提供的社会实践岗位包括在地铁站做引导，在医院协助接待咨询，在辅读学校（specialeducationschool）担任助教等．请就此写一篇日记．你的日记必须包括：●你选择的岗位和理由；●该岗位会带来的挑战和收获．（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称．）【考点】R1：提纲类．【分析】高分句型一：RecentlyItookpartinthesocialactivitiesorganizedbyourschool，inwhichwecanworkasguideatthesubwaystation．（该岗位会带来的挑战和收获）【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。

上海市英语高考模拟试卷(七)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10%)Directions : In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about -what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. A waitress.B. An actress.C. A policewoman.D. A driver.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.A. In a furniture store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bank.D. In a factory.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.A. The good weather tomorrow.B. The vacation plan.C. Getting up early in the morning.D. The possible heavy traffic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.A. 100 dollars.B. 200 dollars.C. 300 dollars.D. 400 dollars. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

2019年高考试题-英语（上海卷）解析版注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeake rs.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Th econversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversa tionandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddeci dewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows. Q:Whatistheman'sjob?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Alaundryworker.C.Awindowwasher.D.Arockclimber【答案】C.Awindowwasher.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。

【题文】假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。

你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。

同时，下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，现征召志愿者到校学生会报名。

注意:(1)短文应包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥; (2)词数:120—150; (3)倡议书格式以及开头已提供，不计人总词数；(4)参考词汇: recruit 征召(新人)。

Dear brothers and sisters，As the annual Tree Planting Day is approaching, it once again reminds us of the environ-mental protection campaign._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________【答案】As the annual Tree Planting day is approaching，it once again reminds us of the environmental protection campaign. Stepping into the 21st century, we are experiencing the rapid development of economy and technology. However, beneficial as it may seem, it also has cast a spotlight on the environmental problem, which is going from bad to worse. The polluted air, water and food are threatening people’s health, putting all the human beings on the edge of death.Therefore, it’s really high time that we took timely actions to protect our common homeland. Hereby, the Students’ Union appeals to all the students to spare no efforts to protect the environment, starting with some small things, not only for ourselves, but also for our offspring and others around us. Despite the fact that the current situation leaves much to be desired, we aren’t supposed to find excuses to show disregards for the environment and should remember: One more effort can make a difference!What’s more, with the view to responding to this c ampaign, our school has decided to organize the students to publicize the concept of environmental protection around the city next Saturday. The Students’ Union is recruiting participants these days. Whoever shows any interest can come and join us!Yours sincerely,Li HuaUniversity Students’ Union 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。