2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解(1-5)《附详析》

【学科网试卷总评.本次浙江卷的单选部分是历年来最简单的一次，也反映出了一个趋势，即"重视老题，重视应用"。

学生在复习过程中一定要首先夯实基础能力，即考纲词汇和基本语法知识，然后在这一基础上，总结历年考题，考点永远是极为固定的。

抱着这样的态度去复习，单选部分冲刺满分是不难。

2013年浙江高考英语完型填空题型难度中等，文章主题清晰明了，发生事件简单，易于推理判断错误选项对于正确选项的干扰性不大，且未出现生词，都是必修教材中常见词汇。

本次选项设置相较往年最大的别在于没有考查动词短语或者介词短语搭配，且出现了两道简单的连词选择（until和but）。

2013年的浙江省高考阅读，延续了2011年与2012年的文章体裁风格，A篇讲述广告的起源，而不是像11年以前选择难度较小的记叙文。

认真做过2011年和2012年真题的浙江考生应该已早有准备，并且这篇文章首段就点明文大意，并没有出现较为复杂的段落结构，接下来的段落由每段的主题句展开层层深入，不难作答。

B篇按照惯例一篇应用文，此类文章难度较低，只要考生根据题目关键词，认真在文章中寻找答案即可。

C篇是一篇介绍猴子实验的说明文，D篇依然延续前两年的体裁，是一篇讲述新教师成长经历的长篇记叙文，有11年的放风筝记叙文和12年的父子情记叙文做铺垫，相信考生对D篇文章的长度和写作风格应该都不陌生。

任务型阅读出题模式稍有调整与以往的配对不同，今年是给段落添加首句，但都是考察学生对信息的提取和把握能力，除任务型阅读较往年难略有增加外，其他各篇均难度适中或略有下降。

只要考生使用正确的做题方法，对文章、选项和题目做好标记，提取选项和题目的关键词，认真比对和查找，相信阅读都能拿到一个满意的分数。

改错方面，总体来讲，高考改错难度大。

13年的错误设置也比较常规。

总体来说，2013年浙江高考英语试题难度适中。

（选择题部分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）后面附答案详细解析第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1.What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2.What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3.What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4.How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505.What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6.When will the woman go to see the movie?A. Friday.B. SaturdayC. Sunday7.Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

【试卷总评】2013年江西省高考英语试卷在保持去年的考查词汇量和语篇长度的基础上，出现了三个亮点：①.加强了语法在语境中的理解和运用中的考查。

②.夯实了篇章宏观理解和推理能力的考查。

③.增加了语言文化知识的测试。

其宗旨是进一步考察考生综合语言运用的能力。

当然也渗透了对考生情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查。

1.单项选择题：突出了语言的交际功能，强调对语言内容的理解。

没有偏题、怪题，没有刻意追求语言结构的繁杂。

多数题目突显了语法在语境中的理解和运用中的考查。

特别是22题，23题，26题，27题，31题等。

其中27题，考生有似曾相识之感，其实体现高考命题“点在纲内，考在纲外”的特点。

命题者用意在于考查学生的语言学习可持续性能力。

当然，21题考查了中西方致谢与答语的风俗。

提醒语言学习者加强文化知识的了解与掌握。

2. 完形填空题：设空科学合理，整篇难度与去年相比，有所降低。

除考查了词汇辨析与运用外，侧重考查了根据故事情节发展合理想象和推测的能力，这是是今年完形填空题的一个好方向。

如：37题，42题，44题，47题，48题，51题，54题等。

另外46题考了个纲外的短语mind one’s business（管自己的事语）。

提醒考生平时多积累高频词的活用。

3. 阅读理解题：所选用的材料体裁和题材很丰富，有故事、科普、旅游等。

话题具有时代性和教育性（如：B篇国际救援；C篇学会倾听）。

总词汇量比往年略有增加，难度与去年持平。

阅读理解题中出现了两个亮点：①夯实了篇章宏观理解和推理能力的考查。

（如：64题；65题；67题；71题；73题等）②增加了语言文化知识的测试。

（如：60题，62题，66题，英/汉语名言谚语与文章综合理解相结合的能力考查。

体现了语言与文化学习的兼顾。

另外，出现了一些新的考查方向。

如：63题，考查文章组织结构理解；70题，考查文章出处推断；75题，作者态度领悟。

4.阅读表达题：题型与去年相差不大，难度比去年稍低。

2013年高考英语阅读理解专题训练第一套（一）56—59ACDB 60—63 BDCC 64—66 DBA 67—70 BBAC 71—75 DEFAC第二套A 【答案及解析】 56.C。

Basic Math包括哪些方面，第二段中The lessons in Basic Math coverevery basic aspect of arithmetic.57.C。

第4段中，They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face theirstudies with more confidence than they ever imagined.58.B。

第五段中，he is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical conceptsin ways that make them seem clear and obvious.59.D。

最后一段中，If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easilyexchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.B 【答案及解析】 60.B B. ridiculous 可笑的。

第一段中only to find my classmates bearingbig smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.61.A 第二段中 Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, Ihad never heard of that name before.62.D I lowed down the paper and sat down at my desk,我不知道发生了什么，所以在我发言后，希望知道为什么大家如此反应的原因，即eager to find out what I had done wrong.63.B 第四段中Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the schoolyear.C 【答案及解析】 64.A 第一段中，acute stress affects the way the brain considers theadvantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative consequences of a decision,可知压力下的人们经常会keep rewards better in their memory.65.A 第二段中，The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices inpredictable ways.66.D 第七段中，Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.可以看出是男性在压力下更容易冒险。

一、(2013课标卷I)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit （利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.二、(2013课标卷II)Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, thereare basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a clone.Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse三、(2013北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that GreatBritain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.73 .Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.四、(2013辽宁卷)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.________71_______ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see thingsthe same way. ________73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a let ter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ________75_______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G..If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案一本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。

2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（91-95）《附详析》(第91篇)I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast(不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re saving calories (卡路里) , still others just don’t like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking, R. D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loa ded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice. I say，try heating up last night’s leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow, ”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it...you may save yourself some pre-bed-time calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.[语篇解读]随着科技的进步、社会的发展，人们的生活节奏也越来越快。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（精校版）全国一卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the couple do soon probably?A.Go to change some clothes.B.Write an essay together.C.Eat out together.2.Whe re are the two speakers probably now?A. In a restaurant.B.At a garage.C. In a hospital.3.Why didn’t the woman drive her car?A. Her car broken down.B. The gas ran out.C. Her car was lent,4.What’s the probabl e relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Good friends.C.Boyfriend and girlfriend5.What’s the man’s decision?A. Repairing the typewriter.B. Buying a typewriter.C. Thinking about repairing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

北京2013年高考英语试题答案与解析2013北京高考英语试卷答案与逐题解析第一节：单项填空21 【答案】D 【译文】做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命，也包括你自己的生命。

【解析】题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance的后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，to do表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项。

22 【答案】A 【译文】在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会有麻烦。

【解析】考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。

23 【答案】C 【译文】莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特在过年的几年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。

【解析】over the past years是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。

虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。

24 【答案】B 【译文】发现这个课程比较难，她决定转到更低的难度级别。

【解析】题干中已有decided谓语动词，故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；D选线found是done的形式，表被动，也不对；C选项to find位于句首表目的，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选B选项ing形式，表示伴随。

25 【答案】B 【译文】- 你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗？ - 不会的，瑞士航空一般比较准时。

【解析】根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题。

26 【答案】C 【译文】我预约了Smith大夫，但是我现在需要改变一下预约。

【解析】have an appointment with与某人预约。

27 【答案】D 【译文】许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在里面可以得到保护。

【解析】考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where。

28 【答案】B 【译文】快点！Mark和Carl在等我们呢。

【解析】本题有较强的语境，Hurry up体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。

2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（101-105）《附详析》(第101篇)How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota，reported that the height of a room‟s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant‟s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to according to a study led by C. Kenneth T anner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we‟re_almost_looking_at_the_problem_through_a_straw_(吸管)，” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That‟s what we‟re all struggling with.”[语篇解读]建筑师认为房子的设计可影响居住者的思想、情绪、行为，对此科学家进行了理论上的论证。

【苏州市】2013高考英语阅读理解（1）及答案或解析（10月）阅读理解、专题训练(**)、文章主旨(**)◆活学活用根据前面所学阅读技巧，完成下列读写任务In September,2007，a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg，the capital of Canada's Manitoba Province，will send a satellite into space.The satellite，named after its home city，will be put into low orbit.Once in space，it can perform for a few months or up to several years，communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide，but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada.30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite，in cooperation with space experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba，and with support from two other organizations.The Winnipeg Project is not something that goes on a piece of paper；it is real-world engineering，allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program.It is also regarded as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba.Designing，building and launching a satellite with high-school students will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space.“These high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm and a strong love for discovery，”said Peter，Education，Citizenship and Youth Minister.“We want to make science more interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or in space，” Peter added.The Winnipeg Project mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students.It also shows Manitoba's devotion to research.Ⅰ.请用大约30词概括全文内容_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案1．According to the passage，this satellite is ________.A．named after Manitoba and its shapeB．intended for international communicationC．designed，built and launched mainly by studentsD．challenged by university students around the world2．According to the minister，________.A．the study of space can be practically made in classroomsB．Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of spaceC．scientific research is too far away from high school studentsD．those Manitoba high school students are worth praising3．The primary purpose of the project is to ________.A．inspire a strong desire for discovery among the studentsB．find the early signs of earthquakesC．relate studies to practiceD．help high school students study real-world engineering4．Which of the following is True according to the passage?A．The students are from different high schools.B．Their program is the first satellite project worldwide.C．The author disagreed to let the high school work on the project.D．The students have got much help in their project.5．The best title for this passage may be ________.A．Manitoba School B．Winnipeg ProgramC．Space Co-operation D．Satellite Launching参考答案ⅠThe passage is about the Winnipeg Project in Canada，whose purpose is to encourage students to participate in challenging programs，making science more interesting and attractive to high school students.(30 words)Ⅱ1．解析：从第四段最后一句可知答案。