英语教学行动研究论文英文版(阅读策略定量研究)
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初中英语阅读教学的策略探究1. 引言1.1 研究背景The background of research on middle school English reading teaching strategies is essential for understanding the current state of education in this field. In recent years, the importance of effective English reading instruction has been increasingly recognized in the educational community. This recognition stems from the crucial role that reading plays in language acquisition and overall academic success.1.2 研究目的The purpose of this study is to explore effective strategies for teaching reading in junior high school English classes. Reading is a fundamental skill in language learning, and it is crucial for students to develop their reading proficiency in order to improve their overall language abilities. By examining the current teaching strategies used in junior high school English classrooms, we can identify areas for improvement and develop new methods that will better engage students and help them develop their reading skills more effectively.The specific objectives of this study are:2. 正文2.1 初中英语阅读教学的重要性The importance of teaching reading in middle school English cannot be overstated. Reading is not only a fundamental skill in language learning, but it also plays a critical role in developing students' overall language proficiency. By engaging with various texts, students can improve their vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills.2.2 现有教学策略分析Currently, there are several existing teaching strategies for middle school English reading instruction. These strategies include the traditional approach of having students read a text silently and then answering comprehension questions, as well as more modern techniques such as the use of graphic organizers, think-alouds, and reciprocal teaching.2.3 探究有效的教学策略探究有效的教学策略是初中英语阅读教学中至关重要的一环。
英语教学中的行动研究方法Action research is a systematic approach to conducting research within the realms of education. It focuses on the practical application of research findings in the classroom to improve teaching and learning processes. This method of research involves continuous cycles of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting, with the goal of bringing about positive change in the educational setting. In this article, we will explore the key elements of action research in English language teaching.Action research in English language teaching involves teachers and researchers collaborating in the process of systematically exploring classroom practices, identifying issues or problems, and developing and implementing appropriate solutions. It is a teacher-driven approach that empowers educators to have an active role in the research process, enabling them to address the unique challenges within their own teaching contexts.The first step in action research is identifying a research question or issue that the teacher wants to investigate. This question should be focused and specific, aiming to address a specific problem or improve a particular aspect of teaching and learning in English. For example, a teacher may want to explore effective strategies for improving students' speaking skills or investigate the impact of using technology in the classroom.After the planning stage, the teacher moves on to the action phase, where they implement their planned interventions or strategies in the classroom. For example, if the research question is about improving students' speaking skills, the teacher may implement a new speaking activity or introduce a specific teaching technique. During this phase, the teacher carefully collects data and gathers evidence to assess the effectiveness of their interventions.The next stage is observation, where the teacher systematically observes and documents the effects of their interventions. They may use checklists, rubrics, or rating scales to record observations. This phase allows the teacher to monitor and evaluate the impact of their actions on student learning and engagement.Finally, the teacher engages in reflective analysis, where they critically examine the data and evidence collected. This analysis leads to a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of the interventions and the changes observed. It also enables the teacher to identify areas for further improvement and refine their teaching practice.。
初中英语行动研究报告范文Action Research Report on Middle School English TeachingIntroductionIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in action research in the field of education. As a middle school English teacher, I have also been intrigued by the potential of action research to improve my teaching practice. In this report, I will outline the action research I conducted to explore the effectiveness of different teaching strategies in the middle school English classroom.Research QuestionThe main research question driving this action research is: How can I improve the engagement and learning outcomes of my middle school English students through the implementation of varied teaching strategies?MethodologyTo address this research question, I implemented a variety of teaching strategies in my middle school Englishclassroom over a period of 6 months. These strategies included differentiated instruction, cooperative learning, and the use of technology in the classroom. I collected data through student surveys, classroom observations, and student performance assessments. I also kept a reflective journal to document my thoughts and observations throughout the research process.FindingsThe findings of the action research revealed that implementing differentiated instruction had a positive impact on student engagement and learning outcomes. By tailoring my instruction to meet the diverse needs of my students, I was able to create a more inclusive and supportive learning environment. Additionally, the use of cooperative learning activities fostered a sense of collaboration and teamwork among my students, leading to improved academic performance and a more positive classroom atmosphere. Furthermore, integrating technology into my lessons helped to enhance student motivation and interest in the subject matter.DiscussionThe findings of this action research have important implications for middle school English teaching. By incorporating varied teaching strategies, teachers can create a more dynamic and inclusive learning environmentthat meets the diverse needs of students. Differentiated instruction, cooperative learning, and the use oftechnology all have the potential to enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes. Moving forward,it is important for educators to continue exploring and implementing innovative teaching strategies to support the academic and social-emotional development of middle school students.ConclusionIn conclusion, the action research conducted in mymiddle school English classroom has provided valuable insights into the effectiveness of different teaching strategies. By implementing varied instructional approaches, I was able to create a more engaging and supportivelearning environment for my students. Going forward, I plan to continue refining and expanding my teaching practices based on the findings of this research. I am confident thataction research will continue to be a valuable tool for improving my teaching practice and ultimately enhancing the learning experiences of my students.中文翻译:导言最近,教育领域对行动研究越发感兴趣。
英语行动研究报告范文Title: English Action Research Report.Introduction.As a language learner, I embarked on an action research project to investigate the most effective methods for improving my English proficiency. The aim of this study was to identify strategies that would not only enhance my language skills but also promote a deeper understanding of the language's cultural context. This report outlines the methods, findings, and conclusions of my research.Methodology.My research was guided by a constructivist approach, which emphasizes active learning and the development of knowledge through experience. I began by reflecting on my current English learning practices and identified areas where I felt I needed improvement. I then designed anaction plan that incorporated a variety of strategies, including reading, listening, speaking, and writing activities.To ensure the validity and reliability of my findings, I used a mixed-methods approach. I kept a detailed journal to record my progress, reflecting on my experiences and noting any patterns or trends. I also conducted interviews with native English speakers to gain insights into their language use and cultural practices. Additionally, I completed language proficiency tests to quantitatively measure my improvement.Findings.One of the most significant findings of my research was the importance of immersion in the language. By actively engaging with English through speaking, listening, reading, and writing, I found that my language skills improved much more rapidly. This immersion was particularly effective when combined with cultural exploration, as understanding the cultural context of the language deepened myappreciation for its nuances and idioms.Another key finding was the value of feedback and reflection. Regularly evaluating my progress and seeking feedback from teachers and native speakers helped meidentify areas where I needed to focus my efforts. This iterative process of refinement was crucial for my progress.Lastly, I discovered that motivation and perseverance were essential for successful language learning. Despite setbacks and challenges, maintaining a positive attitudeand staying committed to my learning goals were key to my success.Conclusion.Through my action research project, I have gained valuable insights into the most effective methods for improving English proficiency. I have found that immersionin the language, combined with cultural exploration, is crucial for developing a deep understanding of English and its associated culture. Additionally, feedback andreflection are essential for refining my language skills, while motivation and perseverance are key drivers of my learning process.In future, I plan to continue exploring additional strategies for enhancing my English proficiency, such as participating in language exchange programs or attending workshops on advanced language skills. I believe that by maintaining an active and engaged approach to language learning, I will continue to make progress and expand my understanding of the English language and its rich cultural heritage.Overall, my action research project has been a rewarding and transformative experience. It has not only improved my English proficiency but has also fostered a deeper appreciation for the language and its associated culture. I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead in my language learning journey and look forward to applying the strategies I have learned to continue growing as a language learner.。
基于主题意义探究的初中英语阅读教学行动研究The importance of reading instruction in middle school English education cannot be overstated. As students transition from the foundational language skills acquired in primary school to more advanced academic discourse, developing effective reading strategies becomes crucial for their overall language proficiency and academic success. One key aspect of this process is the exploration of thematic significance in reading materials, which can deepen students' comprehension, critical thinking, and engagement with the target language.This action research study aims to investigate the impact of a thematic-based approach to middle school English reading instruction. The primary objective is to examine how emphasizing the exploration of thematic significance can enhance students' reading comprehension, critical analysis, and motivation to engage with English texts.The study was conducted in a middle school in a suburban area, involving a class of 30 students aged 12-14. The research methodology employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from pre- and post-assessment tests with qualitative observations and student interviews.The intervention consisted of a series of 12 English reading lessons, each focused on a specific thematic unit. These units were carefully selected to align with the school's curriculum and to cover a range of topics, including social issues, cultural traditions, scientific discoveries, and personal narratives. Each lesson followed a consistent structure, beginning with a pre-reading activity that introduced the theme and activated students' prior knowledge. This was followed by the reading of the text, during which students were encouraged to actively engage with the material and identify the central themes and their significance.After the reading, students participated in a series of post-reading activities designed to deepen their understanding of the thematic content. These activities included group discussions, written reflections, and creative projects that allowed students to explore the themes from multiple perspectives. Throughout the intervention, the teacher provided scaffolding and guidance to help students develop their ability to analyze the thematic significance of the texts.The pre-assessment test, administered at the beginning of the study, measured students' baseline reading comprehension and critical analysis skills. The post-assessment, conducted at the end of the intervention, evaluated the same skills to determine the impact of the thematic-based approach.The quantitative data analysis revealed a statistically significant improvement in students' reading comprehension scores, with an average increase of 18% from the pre-test to the post-test. Furthermore, the students' performance on the critical analysis questions also showed a substantial improvement, with an average increase of 22%.The qualitative data, gathered through classroom observations and student interviews, provided additional insights into the impact of the thematic-based approach. Students reported feeling more engaged and motivated during the reading lessons, as they found the thematic content more relevant and meaningful to their personal experiences and interests. Many students expressed a greater sense of confidence in their ability to understand and analyze the texts, attributing this to the emphasis on exploring the thematic significance.The teachers also noted positive changes in the students' classroom behavior and participation. They observed that students were morewilling to engage in discussions, ask questions, and share their perspectives on the thematic content. Additionally, the teachers reported that the students' writing assignments, which required them to demonstrate their understanding of the thematic significance, showed a marked improvement in depth, clarity, and critical thinking.These findings suggest that a thematic-based approach to middle school English reading instruction can have a significant positive impact on students' reading comprehension, critical analysis skills, and overall engagement with the target language. By emphasizing the exploration of thematic significance, the intervention helped students develop a deeper understanding of the texts, fostered their critical thinking abilities, and enhanced their motivation to engage with English reading materials.The implications of this study are twofold. First, it highlights the importance of incorporating thematic elements into middle school English reading instruction, as this approach can effectively support students' language development and academic success. Second, it provides a practical framework for teachers to design and implement thematic-based reading lessons that cater to the unique needs and interests of their students.Future research in this area could explore the long-term impact ofthematic-based reading instruction on students' language proficiency, academic performance, and overall attitudes towards English learning. Additionally, investigations into the specific strategies and scaffolding techniques that maximize the effectiveness of this approach would further contribute to the field of English language education.In conclusion, this action research study has demonstrated the significant benefits of a thematic-based approach to middle school English reading instruction. By emphasizing the exploration of thematic significance, teachers can foster deeper comprehension, critical analysis, and engagement among their students, ultimately preparing them for the academic and linguistic challenges they will face in the years to come.。
《高中英语文学阅读教学行动研究》篇一一、引言高中阶段的英语教学承担着学生综合素质发展的重大任务。
而其中,文学阅读教学无疑是培养语言综合应用能力和人文素质的核心部分。
对于提升学生的学习兴趣,掌握阅读技巧,增强文化理解力等方面具有重要价值。
因此,开展高中英语文学阅读教学行动研究,具有十分明显的实践意义和理论价值。
二、高中英语文学阅读教学的重要性1. 培养学生的阅读能力和技巧:通过大量的文学阅读,学生能够熟悉不同的阅读策略和技巧,提升他们的阅读速度和理解能力。
2. 增强文化理解和跨文化交际能力:文学作品是文化的重要载体,通过阅读,学生可以更好地理解不同文化的内涵和特点,提高跨文化交际的能力。
3. 激发学生学习兴趣:文学作品往往具有丰富的故事性和趣味性,能够激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
三、高中英语文学阅读教学行动研究1. 确定教学目标和方法:我们的教学行动研究首先需要明确教学目标和方法。
在文学阅读教学中,我们应注重培养学生的阅读策略、阅读理解能力和跨文化交际能力。
我们应采取多种教学方法,如互动式教学、小组讨论、角色扮演等,以激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
2. 实施教学行动:在实施教学行动中,我们应注重学生的主体性,引导学生主动参与阅读活动。
我们可以选择一些适合高中生的英文文学作品进行阅读,如《傲慢与偏见》、《简爱》等。
同时,我们还应利用现代教学技术手段,如多媒体教学、网络教学等,为学生提供更多的学习资源和环境。
3. 评估教学效果:在实施教学行动后,我们需要对教学效果进行评估。
我们可以通过学生的阅读理解能力、跨文化交际能力、学习兴趣等方面进行评估。
同时,我们还应通过学生反馈和问卷调查等方式了解教学方法和效果的优点和不足。
四、反思与总结通过对高中英语文学阅读教学行动的深入研究,我们发现文学阅读教学对提高学生的阅读能力、跨文化交际能力和人文素质有着显著的积极作用。
同时,我们也发现了一些问题,如部分学生阅读能力参差不齐、对文学作品的欣赏和理解能力有待提高等。
高中英语阅读行动研究报告Title: Action Research on Reading in High School English Introduction:This research report focuses on investigating the impact and effectiveness of implementing action-oriented reading strategies in high school English classrooms. The aim is to enhance students' reading comprehension skills, vocabulary acquisition, critical thinking abilities, and overall English language proficiency. Methodology:1. Participants: The study included a sample of 100 high school students from diverse backgrounds and language abilities. The students were divided into two groups - an experimental group anda control group.2. Experimental Group: The experimental group received instruction using action-oriented reading strategies, including pre-reading activities, such as predicting and activating prior knowledge, during-reading activities, such as highlighting and underlining key information, and post-reading activities, such as summarizing and reflecting.3. Control Group: The control group received traditional reading instruction, primarily focused on text comprehension questions and answering.4. Data Collection: Pre-tests and post-tests were conducted to measure students' reading comprehension levels, vocabulary knowledge, and critical thinking skills. Additionally, student feedback surveys and observations were carried out to gather qualitative data.Results:1. Reading Comprehension: The experimental group showed a significant improvement in reading comprehension skills compared to the control group, indicating the effectiveness of action-oriented reading strategies.2. Vocabulary Acquisition: The experimental group demonstrateda higher level of vocabulary acquisition, as they were exposed to a variety of new words and actively engaged in using them within the context of the text.3. Critical Thinking Abilities: The experimental group displayed enhanced critical thinking abilities, as action-oriented reading strategies encouraged them to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information from the text.4. Overall English Language Proficiency: The experimental group exhibited better performance in other language skills, such as writing and speaking, suggesting a positive impact on their overall English language proficiency.Conclusion:The findings of this action research report emphasize the benefits of implementing action-oriented reading strategies in high school English classrooms. These strategies have shown to effectively enhance reading comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, critical thinking abilities, and overall English language proficiency. It is recommended that schools and teachers incorporate these strategies into their English curriculum to improve students' reading skills and language proficiency.。
学校代码:10663学号:150****0175贵州师范大学教育硕士学位论文高中英语写作教学中“以读促写”行动研究An Action Research on“Reading for Writing”in Senior High School English Writing Teaching专业名称:学科教学(英语)专业代码:420108研究方向:英语基础教育申请人姓名:赵富荣导师姓名(职称):梁梅二零一七年九月五日An Action Research on"Reading for Writing"in Senior High School English Writing TeachingBy Zhao FurongUnder the Supervision ofProfessor Liang MeiGuizhou Normal UniversityJuly2017AcknowledgementsFirst of all,no words are strong enough to express gratitude to my supervisor Liang Mei,for her patient guidance and instructive suggestions on my thesis.During the writing process,she devoted her precious time to reading my manuscripts and giving me detailed suggestions about the outline and data analysis of the thesis.Her professional advice and critical comments impressed me a lot.It wouldn’t have been possible for me to accomplish the thesis without her great help and encouragement.Secondly,I’d like to thank all my teachers and professors.They shared their abundant knowledge with me and gave me generous help in the course of my study in Guizhou Normal University.Thank you for their selfless devotion.I learned a lot from them.This is an unforgettable experience,which will benefit all my life.At last,I am very grateful to all my students,friends and family, who gave me much help and encouragement all the way of my research. It was rather a difficult process;however,it was really a meaningful and fruitful process.I will cherish it forever.ABSTRACTIn senior high school the development of students’comprehensive ability is the primary goal of English prehensive ability mainly involves four basic skills,namely,listening,speaking,reading and writing.Significantly,writing is the most difficult for English teaching in senior high school,for the effect of practical English teaching generally turns out to be frustrating.The problem is that the students can’t do well in English writing and are scared when faced with a writing topic.This thesis is attempted to solve the problem with the students’poor English writing ability.Based on the theories of Krashen’s Input Hypothesis,Swain’s Output Hypothesis,a teaching action research was designed and conducted.In the process of research,the author guided students to understand a certain function of the text and its language structures and practicing English writing with the help of English reading so as to explore solutions to students’problems with English writing and improve their writing outcomes with a proper teaching method,i.e. Reading for Writing Teaching Method.Thus the research started with these questions:(1)What effects does reading for writing teaching method produce on the students’writing ability in using new expressions?(2)What effects does reading for writing teaching method produce on the students’improvement of writing organization?(3)What changes arebrought to the students’attitudes toward English writing under the instructions of reading for writing?Based on the previous research on reading for writing,this action research was designed and carried out in a high school of Qingzhen.The whole research lasted for four months and 106senior one students participated in it.Under the guidance of“reading for writing”"teaching method,the author instructed the students to complete a series of reading-for-writing activities and writing practice,on which the author had constant reflection for adjustment and improvement in the process of teaching.The research findings indicate that the students have become confident and comfortable in English writing.They have made good use of reading for the text information,including key words,the topic sentences and the sentence structure so as to complete the writing task. They have done better in composition organization,key words,phrases, topic and supporting sentences.During the writing process,the students could use new vocabulary,sentence patterns and cohesive devices so as to achieve the writing goal.Despite the limitations of the study for a variety of reasons,reading for writing is a very effective teaching method,which can really improve students’writing in English.Key Words English writing reading for writing action research摘要高中英语教学的主要围绕听,说,读,写四项基本技能而展开从而提高学生综合语言运用能力。
初中英语阅读教学策略研究1. 引言1.1 背景介绍The teaching of English reading in junior high school is an important part of the English curriculum. Reading is a fundamental skill in language learning and plays a crucial role in students' overall language proficiency. However, the current situation of English reading teaching in junior high schools presents several challenges.1.2 研究目的Overall, the research goal is to contribute to the advancement of middle school English reading teaching practices and help students develop stronger reading skills. By addressing the research purpose, this study seeks to make a meaningful impact on the field of English education, both in terms of theory and practice.1.3 研究意义The significance of research on middle school English reading teaching strategies lies in its potential to improve the overall quality of English education for middle school students.By exploring and analyzing effective strategies for teaching English reading in middle school, educators can enhance students' reading skills, comprehension, and critical thinking abilities. This research can also contribute to the development of innovative teaching methods and approaches that cater to the diverse needs and learning styles of students.2. 正文2.1 初中英语阅读教学现状分析Another issue is the lack of focus on developing reading comprehension skills. Teachers may focus more on vocabulary and grammar, neglecting the importance of reading strategies and critical thinking skills. This can result in students struggling to understand and analyze texts effectively.2.2 初中英语阅读教学策略探讨初中英语阅读教学策略是提高学生英语阅读能力的关键,本节将从教师角度、学生角度和教学设计角度分别探讨初中英语阅读教学策略。
第1篇IntroductionThe purpose of this action research is to investigate the effectiveness of a blended learning approach in enhancing English language proficiency among secondary school students. The study aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the approach, make necessary adjustments, and ultimately improve the overall learning experience for the students.BackgroundIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in blended learning, which combines traditional face-to-face instruction with online resources and technology. This approach is believed to offer a more flexible and personalized learning experience, catering to the diverse needs of students. However, there is limited empirical evidence on the effectiveness of blended learning in the context of English language education.Research Questions1. How does the implementation of a blended learning approach impact the English language proficiency of secondary school students?2. What are the perceived benefits and challenges of using a blended learning approach by both students and teachers?3. How can the blended learning approach be improved to better support student learning and teacher effectiveness?MethodologyThe study employed a mixed-methods approach, involving both quantitative and qualitative data collection. The participants were 60 secondary school students from a suburban school in China, aged 14-16 years old. The students were divided into two groups: one group receivedtraditional face-to-face instruction (Control Group), while the other group received a blended learning approach (Experimental Group).The blended learning approach included the following components:- Face-to-face instruction: Twice a week, students attended traditional classroom sessions where the teacher facilitated discussions, introduced new vocabulary, and conducted grammar exercises.- Online resources: Students were provided with online materials, including interactive language learning platforms, video lectures, and self-paced quizzes.- Technology integration: The use of digital tools such as tablets, laptops, and interactive whiteboards was encouraged to facilitate collaborative learning and engagement.Data collection methods included:- Pre-test and post-test: Students were given a standardized English proficiency test before and after the intervention to measure their progress.- Student surveys: Students were asked to complete surveys to provide their feedback on the blended learning approach, including their perceptions of the benefits and challenges.- Teacher interviews: Teachers from both groups were interviewed to discuss their experiences with the blended learning approach, their observations of student learning, and their suggestions for improvement.ResultsThe results of the study revealed several key findings:1. Impact on English language proficiency: There was a significant improvement in English language proficiency among students in the Experimental Group compared to the Control Group, as evidenced by the post-test scores.2. Perceived benefits: Students reported that the blended learning approach provided greater flexibility, allowed them to learn at their own pace, and enhanced their engagement in the learning process.3. Challenges: Teachers highlighted the need for technical support and training, as well as the potential for increased workload due to the need to manage both face-to-face and online activities.4. Teacher effectiveness: Teachers felt that the blended learning approach allowed them to better tailor their instruction to individual student needs and provided opportunities for more interactive and collaborative learning.DiscussionThe findings of this study suggest that a blended learning approach can be an effective strategy for enhancing English language proficiency among secondary school students. The combination of traditional face-to-face instruction with online resources and technology provides a more dynamic and engaging learning environment that caters to the diverse needs of students.However, the study also identified several challenges that need to be addressed to ensure the success of a blended learning approach. These include:- Technical support: Schools should provide adequate technical support and training for both teachers and students to ensure smooth implementation of the approach.- Resource allocation: Sufficient resources, including technology and internet access, should be allocated to support the blended learning approach.- Teacher training: Teachers should receive professional development opportunities to enhance their skills in using technology and integrating online resources into their teaching practice.ConclusionThis action research has demonstrated the potential of a blended learning approach in enhancing English language proficiency among secondary school students. By addressing the identified challenges and building upon the strengths of the approach, schools can create a moreeffective and engaging learning environment that prepares students for future success.RecommendationsBased on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:- Implement a pilot program to test the effectiveness of the blended learning approach in a smaller setting before scaling up to the entire school.- Provide ongoing professional development opportunities for teachers to enhance their skills in using technology and integrating online resources into their teaching practice.- Allocate sufficient resources, including technology and internet access, to support the blended learning approach.- Continuously monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the blended learning approach to make necessary adjustments and improvements.第2篇Introduction:Action research is a systematic approach to inquiry and improvement in educational practice. This case study focuses on an action research project conducted in an English language classroom to enhance student engagement and language skills. The study involved identifying the issues, developing and implementing interventions, and evaluating the outcomes. This paper aims to provide insights into the process and findings of the action research project.Background:The English language classroom in question was in a secondary school in a suburban area. The students were from diverse cultural backgrounds, with varying levels of English proficiency. The classroom environment was traditionally teacher-centered, with students participating in passive learning activities. The teacher, recognizing the need forchange, decided to undertake an action research project to address the issues of student engagement and language skills.Phase 1: Identifying the IssuesThe first phase of the action research involved identifying the issues affecting student engagement and language skills in the English language classroom. The teacher conducted a classroom observation, collected student feedback through surveys and interviews, and analyzed the students' performance in various assessments. The following issues were identified:1. Lack of student engagement: Students were passive participants in the classroom, showing low levels of motivation and interest in learning English.2. Low levels of language proficiency: Students struggled with basic language skills such as vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.3. Traditional teaching methods: The teacher used traditional teaching methods that did not cater to the diverse learning styles and needs of the students.Phase 2: Developing and Implementing InterventionsBased on the identified issues, the teacher developed and implemented interventions aimed at enhancing student engagement and language skills. The following strategies were employed:1. Active learning techniques: The teacher introduced various active learning techniques such as group work, role-plays, and project-based learning. These activities encouraged students to participate activelyin the classroom and develop their language skills.2. Technology integration: The teacher incorporated technology tools such as interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and online resources to make the learning experience more engaging and interactive.3. Differentiated instruction: The teacher tailored instruction to cater to the diverse learning styles and needs of the students. This involvedusing varied teaching materials, providing additional support for struggling students, and creating opportunities for advanced learners to extend their skills.4. Peer feedback and collaboration: The teacher encouraged peer feedback and collaboration among students. This helped students to learn from each other, develop critical thinking skills, and enhance their language proficiency.Phase 3: Evaluating the OutcomesTo evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions, the teacher used both quantitative and qualitative methods. The following outcomes were observed:1. Increased student engagement: The introduction of active learning techniques and technology integration resulted in higher levels of student engagement. Students showed more interest in the lessons and actively participated in classroom activities.2. Improved language skills: The implementation of differentiated instruction and peer collaboration led to an improvement in students' language skills. There was a noticeable increase in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation abilities.3. Positive feedback from students: Students provided positive feedback on the new teaching methods, indicating that they felt more supported and motivated in their learning.Conclusion:This action research project demonstrated the potential of incorporating active learning techniques, technology, and differentiated instruction to enhance student engagement and language skills in an English language classroom. The findings suggest that by adopting a student-centered approach, teachers can create a more engaging and effective learning environment. The process of action research provided the teacher with valuable insights into her teaching practice, allowing her to make informed decisions and continuous improvements in her teaching methods.Recommendations:1. Teachers should regularly engage in action research to identify and address issues in their classrooms.2. Schools should provide professional development opportunities to help teachers learn about and implement effective teaching strategies.3. Further research should be conducted to explore the long-term effects of action research on student engagement and language skills.第3篇Abstract:This action research project aimed to enhance the English language learning experience of students in a secondary school in China. Through a collaborative approach, the study aimed to identify effective teaching strategies, address specific challenges in English language learning, and improve student outcomes. This paper outlines the research process, findings, and implications for English language teaching and learning.Introduction:English is widely recognized as a global lingua franca, and its importance in education and professional life cannot be overstated. However, in many non-English speaking countries, including China, students often face challenges in learning English effectively. This action research project was conducted to explore and implementstrategies that could improve the English language learning experience for students in a secondary school in China.Background:The secondary school in question had been implementing a traditional English language curriculum, which relied heavily on teacher-centered instruction and memorization of vocabulary and grammar rules. Students often reported feeling disengaged and struggled with both speaking and writing skills. The school administration recognized the need for a more student-centered and interactive approach to teaching English.Research Questions:1. What are the main challenges faced by students in learning English?2. What teaching strategies can be implemented to address these challenges?3. How can teacher-student collaboration enhance the English language learning experience?Methodology:The research followed a collaborative action research model, which involved the following steps:1. Planning: The research team, consisting of two English teachers and a school administrator, met to discuss the research objectives and develop a research plan. This included identifying the research questions, selecting the participants, and establishing data collection methods.2. Action: The teachers implemented a series of classroom activities designed to promote student engagement and language skills. These activities included group discussions, project-based learning, and the use of technology. The teachers also encouraged peer collaboration and self-assessment.3. Observation: The research team observed the classroom activities and collected data through classroom observations, student interviews, and analysis of student work.4. Reflection: The team met regularly to discuss their observations, analyze the data, and reflect on the effectiveness of the implemented strategies.5. Evaluation: The team evaluated the outcomes of the intervention by comparing pre-test and post-test scores, analyzing student feedback, and considering the teachers' observations.Findings:1. Challenges Faced by Students: The research revealed that students struggled with speaking and writing skills, often due to a lack of confidence and opportunities for practice. Additionally, students found the traditional curriculum monotonous and felt that their learning was not connected to real-life situations.2. Effective Teaching Strategies: The implementation of collaborative learning activities, project-based learning, and the use of technology significantly improved student engagement and language skills. Students reported feeling more confident in their abilities and enjoying the learning process.3. Teacher-Student Collaboration: The research highlighted the importance of teacher-student collaboration in creating a supportive and interactive learning environment. Teachers reported that involving students in the planning and implementation of activities led to greater buy-in and motivation.Implications:1. Curriculum Development: The findings suggest that English language curricula should be redesigned to incorporate more interactive and student-centered activities. This may involve integrating technology, project-based learning, and collaborative tasks.2. Teacher Training: Teachers need to be trained in effective teaching strategies that promote student engagement and language skills development. This includes understanding how to create a supportive learning environment and how to use technology effectively.3. Student Assessment: The research emphasizes the importance of formative assessment in monitoring student progress and providing timely feedback. Teachers should use a variety of assessment methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of student learning.Conclusion:This action research project demonstrated the potential of collaborative approaches to enhance English language learning in a secondary school inChina. By addressing the challenges faced by students and implementing effective teaching strategies, the research team was able to improve student engagement and language skills. The findings have implicationsfor curriculum development, teacher training, and student assessment in English language teaching and learning.References:- Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1999). Learning together and alone: Cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.- Kegan, R. (1994). In over our heads: The mental demands of modern life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.- Stenhouse, L. (1975). An introduction to curriculum research and development. London: George Allen & Unwin.。
An Action Research on Trying to ImproveStudents’ English Reading Ability by Instructing Students to Apply Reading Strategies in Reading PracticeContentIntroductionReading StrategiesAction ResearchResearch DesignResearch Hypothesis and Research QuestionsResearch InstrumentsResearch MethodsResearch ProceduresReferencesAppendixIntroductionReading StrategiesDifferent definitions have been given to reading strategies. According to Johnson, K and Helen (2001), reading strategies can be defined as conscious process that readers use to overcome problem that they come across in reading. Therefore, we can consider reading strategies as a kind of tool that can help readers to smooth their reading process and get benefits with less effort. Thus, instruction of reading strategies may be a useful way to help students improve their reading ability.Action ResearchSince we all have known about the basic meaning and some characteristics of action research, here I will not restate them in details. But in order to make the process of this research more clear, a brief introduction of the processes of an action research will be discussed. According to Bailey, Curtis and Nunan (2004:137), the whole process of an action includes:(1)finding a puzzle or a problem, (2) some preliminary investigation to get the basic data forraising a hypothesis on the issue, (3) the design of an intervention strategy, (4) carrying out the strategy and collection of the results, (5) reporting on the outcome, and (6) planning the next cycle.In the part of research procedures, the above steps will be follow when stating the major procedures.Reading DesignResearch QuestionsAlthough it may be a truth that a student who got higher score in reading tests is the one who has higher awareness of applying reading strategies, it still requires rigorous analysis when it is discussed in a new situation. Therefore, the research will firstly make sure of the problem that:(1) whether it’s true that a student who got higher score in r eading tests is the one who has higher awareness of applying reading strategies.(2) whether the instruction and training of reading strategies are useful to improving students’ reading ability.Research InstrumentsDuring the action research, questionnaires and teaching logs will be applied to obtain the data. SPSS 13.0 will be employed to analyze the data gathered during the research. Specifically, these instruments will be used in different steps which will be introduced in the following sections.Research MethodsThe research will mainly use quantitative method to analyze the relevant relationship between the score level and the frequency of using reading strategies. At the same time, to analyze the change of students score after the intervention (the instruction and training of using reading strategies), a T-test will be required which is also belongs to quantitative method.Research Procedures(1)Finding a puzzle or a problem.After raising the question that, in the concrete research, whether it’s t rue that a student who got higher score in reading tests is the one who has higher awareness of applying reading strategies, a questionnaire to collect the frequency of using reading strategies and a reading to collect the score of the participants will be needed.(2) Applying some preliminary investigation to get the basic data for raising ahypothesis on the issue.The frequency of using reading strategies will be tested by a questionnaire adapted from a master thesis (Zhao, 2009) which is a modified ve rsion from Liu’s(2002). Subjects will be asked to rate each statement on a “five-point” scale from Never or almost true of me (l) to Always or almost true of me (5).The questionnaires will also be analyzed bySpSS10.0. Oxford's frequency scale standard will be used to evaluate strategy frequency. The criteria are based on the following table (Zhao, 2009; Oxford 2008:300):Table 1 Oxford’s Frequency Scale StandardThen, a T-test will be used to describe the students’ application of reading strategies. SPSS10.0 will be employed to analyze the data and we can get the results by comparing with Table 1.After that, to analyze the relevant relationship between the score level and the frequency of using reading strategies, SPSS 10.0 will be used to make a correlation analysis which will answer the first question.(3) Designing and carrying out an intervention strategy.This step mainly focuses on the second question. After a ten-week plan during which students will be instructed to apply reading strategies, students will do the questionnaire again and have another test which shares almost the same facility value and discrimination with the test before the research. Statistics will be collected in this step.(4) Reporting on the outcome.To answer the second question, the change of students score and their frequency of using reading strategies after the intervention should be analyzed.(5) Planning the next cycle.The last step is to plan the next cycle according to the finding above.ReferencesBailey, K. M, Curtis, A., & Nunan, D. (2004) Pursing Professional Development: The Self as Source. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.Johnson, K. & Helen, J. (2001) Encyclopedic Dictionary of Applied Linguistics: A Handbook for Language Teaching. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.Oxford, R. L. (2008) Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. Beijing: World Publishing Corporation.刘亦春(2002)学习成功者与不成功者使用英语阅读策略差异的研究, 《国外外语教学》, 3, 24-29。