译林牛津版高中英语选修八知识讲解 Unit 3 The world of colours and light语言点

牛津高中英语短语汇编（M1-M11(M1) Un it 1 School life 1. at ease with 对 .... 感觉轻松 2. know of sb / sth 知道某人或某事 3. tell the differences between A and B 说出A 和B 的区别4. on (the) average5. used to do sth6. be happy with sth/ sb 人在一起很开心7. for free 平均 过去常做某事 对某事满意；和某 9. en courage sb to dosth 鼓励某人做某事 10. i ntroduce A to B 把A 介绍给B 11. pass sth on (to) sb把某物传递给某人 12. be available for 对…有用 13. far (away) from 远离；离开…很远 14. make sure that 确保；确信 15. graduate from uni versity 从大学毕业 16. upon/ on doing 一…就 17. surf the internet上网 18. donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人 19. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 20. inform sb of sth通知某人某事 21. prepare for 为…做准备 22. be responsible for 对 …负责；是…的原因 23. be made up of …组成 24. con sist of 组成；由…构成；包含有 25. come up with 想出；提出 26. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 27. sound like 听起来像 28. word by word 逐字逐句地 29. drop some subjects 放弃某些科目 30. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩 31. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件免费 8. such as 例如 32.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 33. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 34. thank sb for 因为…感谢某人 35. invite sb to do /swh..邀请某人做某事 /去某地36. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲37. run a radio club 经营广播俱乐部 38. approve (of) the idea 赞成这个主意 39. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 (M1) Un it 2 Growi ng pai ns1. turn up出现；调大 2. a waste of time 浪费时间 3. try to do sth努力（尽力）去做某事 4. force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事5. spe nd time (in) doing sth花时间做某事6. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事；被期望干某事7. in charge 负责；主管 8. shout at对…大喊大叫9. give sb a cha nee to do sth给某人机会做某事10. deserve to do sth值得做某事11. in stead of代替 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对 …要求严格13. now that 既然；由于 14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be differe nt from sth 与…之间的不同 17. in the form of 以某种形式 18. pay attention to 重视；注意 19. thi nk of 考虑；想起 20. search for 寻找；搜索21. a little bit 有占•一占占冃八、、， 八、、22. be proud of 以…而骄傲 23. stay up 熬夜 24. mix up …with 把…和…混淆 25. ask for sth 要求得到某物 26. stop doing sth_•、、「 / r r-停止做某事27. mea n to do sth 有意做呆事；打算做呆事 28. keep in mind 记住；牢记 29. tidy up 收拾；整理 30. be angry with 对…发怒/生气 31. clea n up清除；收拾干净 32. a bit of 一点；有一点儿33. at all根本；究竟 34. in vite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事35be busy with sth 36. used to do sth 37. be used to do sth 38. be used to doing sth 39. refuse to do sth 忙于某事过去常做某事 被用来做某事 习惯于做某事 拒绝做某事 好像；仿佛 坚持；强调；坚决要求 40. as though 41. in sist on 42. preve nt sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 43. forbid sb from doi ng sth 禁止某人做某事 44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩 允许某人做某事 处理；忍受；与…相处 出去；过时 不再… 毕竟 目前；现在 发疯似地 从…中选择 迫不及待去做某事 免于处罚 本应当做某事 因为某事紧张 一直；始终 使…完成 此刻；目前 错过做某事 建议某人做某事 有点影响 适合于45. allow sb to do sth46. do with 47. go out 48. not …any more 49. after all 50. at prese nt51. like crazy 52. choose …from 53. can 'wait to do sth54. go unpuni shed 55. should have done sth56. be n ervous about sth 57. all the time 58. get sth done59. at the mome nt 60. miss doing sth 61. advise sb to do sth 62. make a bit of differe nee 63. be fit for 64. ask to do sth, 请求做某事 65. happe n to sb 碰巧发生在某人身上 (M1) Un it 3 Look ing good, feeli ng good 1. feel good 感觉良好 2. put on weight 体重增加 3. discuss the questi ons below讨论下面的问题4. be dyi ng to do sth 非常想做某事5. in no time 立刻；很快6. make sb look slimmer7. get en ough sleep 有足够的睡眠8. stay healthy 保持健康9. work out 10. do exercise 11. cause sb to do sth 12. worry about 13. hear from sb 14. used to do sty 15. three times a day 16. not …any more 17. ano ther way to do sth18. a slim figure 19. lose weight 20. be ashamed of 21. act in a TV play 22. at least解决；算出；想出 做练习；做运动 导致某人做某事 担心 收到某人的来信 过去常做某事 一天三次 不再做某事的另一种方式苗条的身材（体型） 减肥 为…感到羞耻 出演一部电视剧 至少23. in the last two mon ths 在最后两个月 24. concentrate on 集中精力于- 25. go on diets节食26. cha nge on e'sappeara nee 改头换面27. keep on eself look ing good保持自己形象使看上去不错28. be ashamed of 29. side effect 30. fall out 31. in secret为…感到羞耻 副作用 长胖；脱落 秘密地；私下地32. follow one ' s advice 听从某人的建议 33. as a matter of fact 事实上 34. along with 和…一起35. come across 偶然遇见；无意中发现36. in the long term从长远看来(M2) Un it 1 Tales of the un explai ned 1. run into 2. put on3. i ntend to do sth4. believe in5. accord ing to6. take turns to do sth7. step up8. do research on sth9. draw con clusi ons 10. go miss ing 11. rule out撞在…上 穿上 打算做某事根据，按照 轮流做某事提高 做某方面的研究得出结论 失踪 排除；取消12. make recomme ndati ons 提建议14. look into 15. be based on 16. due to 17. make up 18. report doing sth 19. because of 20. take charge of 21. be said to do sth23. dream of doing 24. run after 25. stay out 26. come true4. upside down5. as …as possible6. up close7. make sure8. look forward to9. if possible 10. be tired of 11. feed on 12. in the dark调查；观察根据由于；取决于 组成；化妆；整理 报告做某事 因为 接管；负责 据说做某事 梦想做某事追逐；追求 露面 （使）分开 平均看到某人正做某事 上下颠倒 尽可能…的 靠近地 确信；务必 期盼；期待 如果可能的话对…厌倦 以…为食 在黑暗中；秘密地 与…十分协调14. get close to15. refer to16. risk one ' life 17. be worth doing 18. run out 19. as well 20. in progress 21. at dawn 22. in total 23. up to24. provide sb with 25. leave out 26. make use of 27. be tired of 29. scare away 30. on clear ni ghts31. make a fire 32. end with靠近；接近 参考；涉及冒着生命危险 值得做 用完；耗尽 也，同样地 正在进行 在黎明 总共 直到；取决于 为某人提供… 遗漏；不考虑 利用；使用 吓跑在月光明朗的夜晚 生火 以…结束13. show great i nterest in对…很感兴趣； 对…表现出极大的兴趣22. be surprised that … 惊奇于 …27. with amazi ng speed 以神奇的速度 28. show up 29. separate from 30. on average 31. see sb doing sth 32. pick up33. make one's way to拾起；捡起往…（艰难地）走去 34. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 （全过程） 35. in return 作为报答 36. live on以…为食；靠 …生活37. get ready for bed准备睡觉38. shake hands with 同…握手39. see sth with one's own eyes 亲眼见至 U 某事40. go straight to 径直走到(M2) Un it 2Wish you were here1. be busy doing 忙于做 …2. spend some time doing 花一些时间做某事3. in case以防(万一)；免得 13. in perfect harm ony with 呆在户外；不在家实现 1. be curious about 对…感到好奇 2. set sail 起航；扬帆 3. be known as 以…著称；被认为是 4. make a …discovery 做出…发现 5. as well as 和；既…又 6. empty …of … 把…洗劫一空 7. fall ill 生病；病倒 8. die of死于（内因）9. have someth ing to do with禾 口… 有关10. result in 导致；结果是 11. pay off取得成功；还清（债） 12. make a great contribution to 对 …做出极大贝献13. at full speed 以全速 14. tha nks to 由于；多亏 15. be chose n as 被选为… 16. be qualified for 具有…的资格 17. win sb sth 赢得某人某物 18. be described as 被描述成 19. in con trol of 控制着 20. be proud of 为…自豪 21. look up to sb 尊敬某人 22. man age to do sth 设法做成某事 23. go dow n 下降；平静下来(M2) Un it 3 Amazi ngpeople在历史上与…相比较把…建立在…的基础上29. have anything to do with和…有些关系（用于疑问句）30. have nothing to do with31. be conn ected with32. have to do with33. be related to34. be lin ked with35. be concerned with36. in space37. search for38. at the age of39. have an effect on2. sig n Ian guage3. eve n if4. make great achievements5. at lun chtime6. step into7. gla nee at8. set off9. beat with fear10. wish for11. be off12. pay back13. get across14. have …in com mon15. follow one'advise16. overall health17. rather tha n18. sleep deeply19. make one's way to20. get close to21. move on22. lose sight of23. sweat with fear 24. man age to do sth25. in the dista nee(M3) unit2 Lan guage1. in a sen se 在某种意义上2. sta nd for3. all over the world4. inform sb of sth5. throughout history6. be made up of7. bring sth with sb8. speak a Ian guage9. be differe nt from10. con sist of11. the official la nguage12. find it hard to do sth13. con tribute to14. take con trol of15. be replaced with/by16. eve n though17. despite the fact18. have an impact on24. in history25. compare with26. live on27. base sth on sth28. be based on和…无关与…有联系和…有关系与…相关与…有关在宇宙空间寻找；搜索在…岁的时候对…有影响(M3) unit11. as wellThe world of our sen ses手语，符号语言即使；虽然取得巨大成就在午餐时间进入；干涉扫视；浏览出发；引起击败恐惧希望得到；盼望走（滚）开；取消偿还；报答通过；使…被理解在…有共同之处完全健康而不是沉沉地睡去继续前进看不见；忽略吓得出（冷）汗在远处26. work out a pla n 制定出一个计划27. be grateful to 对…心存感激28. in the n ear future 在不久的将来29. compared to 比作；与相比30. be known as31. in sight 在即；看得到32. reach out 伸出33. be froze n with 由于…而呆住34. be related to35. be lin ked to 和…有关联的36. make sense 有意义37. make the most of 充分利用38. can 'help (doi ngsth)不由得/情不自禁（做某事）39. warm up 热身40. be resp on sible for 对…负责任41. all of a sudde n 突然地42. ring out 亘布离■；（铃声）突然响43. make progress 取得进步44. bang into 撞上45. feed on46. pay back47. stare (up) at 盯着48. watch out for 戒备；提防代表全世界通知某人某事纵观整个历史由…组成将某物带在身上讲一种语言和…不同官方语言发现做某事很难有助于控制住用/被…替代尽管对于…有影响19. the En glish Ian guage 英语 4. go to a lecture 参加讲座21. work as 从事；担任 5. take over 接管；接收22. the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 6. be buried alive 被活埋；隐居23. because of 7. on rainy days 在下雨天24. depend on 取决于；依靠8. turn to 求助于；转向25. quite a few 相当多9. be covered with 被…覆盖26. make up 10. be off to 去…（地方）27. have a word with sb 与某人交谈11. run through 跑着穿过；贯穿28. a six-year-old kid 一个六岁的小孩12. preve nt …from 阻止…做29. right away 立刻；马上13. agree with 冋意；和…意见一致30. take acti on 采取行动14. refer to 指的是；涉及31. look forward to (do ing) sth 盼望着做呆事15. pay attention to 注意做某事32. a waste of time 浪费时间16. have the cha nee to do/of doing33. leave out 有机会做34. in any case 无论如何17. throughout theworld全世界；遍及全世界35. come true 18. be in volved in 被卷入到36. look up 查阅；仰望19. brush away 刷掉37. used to do sth 20. be related to38. care about 关心；担心21. a huge success 一次极大的成功39. at one time 曾经；过去一度22. make a discovery 发现40. due to 23. go through 详细检查；经受41. get to the point 言归正传24. be in good con dition 身体状态好42. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事25. a concerned citize n 一位担心的市民43. make fun of 取笑26. focus on 集中于；以…为焦点44. be used to do sth 被用来做什么27. carry out 执行45. in additi on 另外；此外28. set sail for 开船；动身46. in a word 总而言之29. less than 少于；不超过47. it seems likely that 似乎很可能…30. on board 在船（火车、飞机）上48. sb is likely to do sth 某人很可能做某事31. in memory of 为纪念…49. concen trate on 专心致志于32. in history50. in a short term 短期内33. be in use 在使用中51. a writte n/spoke n Ian guage 34. in return for 作为…的报答书面语言/ 口头语言52. differ from …in …与…的区别在于…(M4) un it1 Advertisi ng53. as a whole 总的来说 1. be used to 习惯于54. develop into 发展成为 2. do some research on 对…做调查55. comb ine …together 把…结合在一起 3. share with 和…分享56. in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代 4. en courage sb to dosth 鼓励某人做某事57. be widely used 被广泛使用 5. believe in 信任6. for free 免费(M3) unit3 Back to the past 7. be inten ded to do sth 打算做某事1. a historical eve nt 一个历史事件8. protect sb from sth 保护某人免于…2. arrange for 安排；准备9. public welfare 公共（社会）福利3. go on a cultural expediti on to 去文化远征10. be aware of 意识到be affordable but of very high quality物美价廉30. be popular with 为…所喜欢；受…欢迎31. remind sb (not to) to sth13. come to public atte nti on 弓丨起公众关注14. under one's original name 用原来的名字15. the ope ning ceremony 开幕式16. know of sb/sth 听说过某人/某事17. compete for 为…而竞争18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某物为19. break the world record 打破世界记录20. make con tributio ns to 为…做出贡献21. attempt to do sth 企图、试图做某事22. the limits of …的界限23. look forward to sth/do ing期盼着某事/做某事加入某人一起做某事让某人一直做某事着手处理；开始讨论28. meet on eErequireme nts 满足某人的要求牢牢控制住…让路给…参与希望（某事发生）集合成提出；想出举办奥运会37. follow one 's advice 听从某人的劝告38. cha nge one's mind39. the an swer to a questi on40. look out for (M4) unit3Tomorrow ' world1. come true2. sense of achieveme nt3. be desig ned to do4. pass on5. thousa nds of6. be conn ectedto7. add to8. give out9. provide sb withsth10. play the role of11. put forward12. in reality11. even if 即使；尽管12. be proud of13. conn ect …to.. 连接到…14. fall for 信以为真；迷恋15. play tricks on 捉弄16. lead a better life 过着更好的生活17. live a healthy life 过着健康的生活18. commit suicide 自杀19. follow the advice 听从劝告20. offer sb sth 提供某人某物21. be satisfied with 对…感到满意22. trick sb into doi ng sth 哄骗某人做某事23. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事24. take drugs 吃药；吸毒25. keep away from 远离；避开26. at a low price 以低价27. be tired of28. on sale 廉价出售29. of high quality 咼质量32. up to33. be bored with 对・••感到厌烦34. be amazed at 对…感到惊讶36. be concerned 涉及；担心1. play a role in3. share sth with sb6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事8. in honour of11. all over the world 24. jo in sb in doing25. get sb doing sth26. be related to27. en ter into sth29. keep sth un der control30. make way for31. i nvolve in32. hope for33. group into34. come up with35. host the Olympics36. protect sb/sth from保护某人/某物免受…的伤害改变主意问题的答案留心；留意找成就感被设计用于；目的是提醒某人不要做某事13. bring …alive 14. be impressed by 15. take the risk of 16. depend on 17. accuse of 29. on the other hand 30. look out for 31. be strict with sb 32. blame sb for sth 33. be absorbed in 34. in the world 35. attitude towards 36. without hesitati on 37. share sth with sb 38. be based on/upon 39. regardless of 40. be resp on sible for另一方面 对某人严格要求 因某事而责备某人 全神贯注于 在世界上；到底 对…的态度 毫不犹豫不顾；不管 对…负责任25. be of great ben efit to (M5) unit1 Gett ing along with others 1. get along with 与…相处 2. be worth sth/d oing sth 值得的/值得做的 3. be worried about 为…而担忧4. be proud of5. feel like (doing sth) 想要做某事6. be determ ined to do sth 下定决心做某事7. stare at 盯着；凝视8. as a result of 作为…的结果9. be/get angry with sb 生某人的气 10. yell at 对…吼叫 11. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 12. can S sta nd doing sth 忍不住做某事 13. can 'help doing sth 禁不住做某事 14. go on to do sth 接着做另一件不冋的事 15. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻 16. i n public 公开地；当众 17. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 18. before long 不久以后；很快 long before 很早以前 19. as well20. stay up21. for sure毫无疑冋地 22. make it 成功 23. come up with24. rather tha n25. would rather …than 宁愿…而不愿… 26. can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事27. put off (do ing) sth 推迟做某事 28. it is no use/good doing 做…没有用对…大有好处(M5) Unit 2 The environment 1. environmen tal protecti on 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment 保护环境3. open the floor自由发言4. harm/damage the environment 破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照某事的日程(时间)表6. voice sth 说出某事7. large amounts of 大量的8. make sb sick 使某人恶心9. flow into流入；流进 10. wipe out large nu mbers of歼灭大批的11. have a last ing effect upon/on对…有持久的影响12. in addition 另外，此外 13. cut back on sth 在…上削减14. be concerned about 对…关心15. pour …into把… 倒入…16. hide from one ' responsibilities躲避自己的责任17. work side by side with sb和某人并肩工作18. run a factory 经营工厂19. a stable economy 稳定的经济 20. a healthy en viro nment 健康的环境 21. keep …in mind 把…记在心里22. find sb willing to do sth发现某人乐意做某事23. prese nt on e's po int 24. solar en ergy 25. make a final decisi on提出某人的观点 太阳能 做出最后决定18. set up19. voice one ' opinion 20. in one ' opinion 21. come across 22. come out23. be recog ni zed as 24. i nstead of表达某人的看法 在某人看来 出现；出版 被认为是… 代替使…活着 被…所感动 冒着…的危险控告建立26. start a campaig n for 为…开始竞选27. fossil fuels 矿物燃料28. bring sth into sp. Illegally非法携带某物进入某地29. use sth in the best possible way用最可行的办法使用某物30. run out of 用完…31. draw a con clusi on 得出结论32. be set to ope n 被设置为打开33. in the form of34. pick out 挑选出35. focus on 以…为焦点36. un der way 在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有38. due to39. as a result of 作为…的结果40. on acco unt of 为了…的缘故41. deposit sth into 把某物存放到…42. rely on 依靠43. result i n 导致44. be un der way to do sth 正在做某事45. be home to 是…的所在地46. be prohibited from doing sth被禁止做某事47. decide on sth 就某事做出决定48. approve of 赞成49. pass sth on to sb 把某物传递给某人50. blow …away 把…吹走51. at the mome nt 此刻(M5) Un it 3 Science versus n ature1. on (the) one hand —方面2. on the other hand 另一方面3. poi nt out 指出4. on the way to (do ing) sth正在做某事的过程中5. in gen eral6. concen trate on7. with the intention of8. be related to9. push ahead with10. i nterfere with11. be similar to12. to con clude般来说以…为目的推进与…抵触与…相似最后；总而言之13. compla in about 抱怨…14. in resp onse to 对…有反应；回答15. comme nt on 对…评论16. con sider doing 考虑做…17. adopt sb/sth 收养某人/米纳某事物18. the other day 在不久刖某大19. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求呆人做呆事20. focus on21. in favour of 支持22. meet one^n eeds 满足某人的要求23. be concerned about 对…关心24. turn out 结果是25. blame …for26. praise …for 因为…赞美27. end up 结束；发射e up 用尽29. figure out 计算出30. follow one 's footsteps 效法某人31. compla in about32. in reply to 做为对…的答复33. keep …healthy 保持…健康34. argue with sb aboutsth冋某人争论某事35. rather tha n36. involve …in 牵涉…在内37. have side effects 有副作用38. with refere nee to 关于39. so far 到目前为止40. don ate …to 捐赠…给41. some one else's 别人的42. resista nt to 对…有抵抗力的(M6) Un it 1 Laughter is good for you1. be good for,2. make fun of.3. make jokes about,4. hear sb doing.5. become famous as,6. be famous for,7. broadcast live,8. make up,9. popular with,10. popularity with,11. have effect on,12. stay healthy,13. after all,14. praise sb for,15. in charge,16. divide …in to,17. take on,18. be dressed in,19. in resp onse to,20. queue up,21. soon after,22. move on, go on,23. burst in,24. follow in one ' s footsteps25. hold out,26. tear sth in two,27. be praised for,28. a roll of,29. for a while,30. in pairs,31. trip over/on sth32. poi nt to33. later on in life34. be broadcast live35. one ' s outstanding ability to improvise36. make sense37. soon after38. howl with laughter39. go on stage40. make room41. be made up of42. be in charge of43. remind sb of sth44. make a list45. wan der over46. smile on some one47. laugh one ' s head off48. in refere nee to49. be supposed to do50. give less ons to sb51. dash out52. act in a play53. vary from A to B54. act out a play glare at55. a stack of56. bump into57. raise one ' s eyebrow 58. chase sb off59. say your lines60. in the most believable way possible61. master the skills(M6) Un it 2 What is happi ness to you1. play sport2. achieve success3. meet a goal4. in difficult times5. be happy with6. in case7. describe sb as…8. apart from9. devote on eself to …10. be rushed to a place11. cheer sb up12. in good spirits13. focus on14. feel hopeless15. overcome one's disappo in tme nt16. be proud of17. take pride in18. adapt to19. host a program20. stay optimistic/ positive21. la nd on her feet/head22. win the sympathy of23. across the world24. have a good attitude towards25. in public26. for many years to come27. find a solution28. improve one 'grades29. on the basketball court30. feel guilty31. feel caught betwee n32. look back on33. ahead of34. fix problems35. simplify one 'life36. enjoy sb 'scompany37. make a decisi on38. have a secure job39. give sb the motivati on40. cook in sta nt meals(M6) Un it 3 Un dersta ndi ng each other1. shake hands with2. kiss sb on the cheek3. experie nee differe nces4. in celebrati on of5. celebrate wedd ings6. take up7. give out bus in ess cards8. get held up9. log off/on10. come to this topic11. wear yellow12. give prese nts to13. adjust …to14. set off firecrackers15. some day16. go through17. in con tact with18. be concerned with19. be clever at20. take the opport unity21. break a taboo22. greet one ano ther23. get upset24. have huge collect ions of25. hu nt for26. participate in27. body Ian guage28. belo ng to29. have power over30. meet with31. have the cha nee to do32. for yourself33. be conn ected with34. be lin ked to35. provide …with36. have ambiti on to do37. in teract with38. as cool as a cucumber39. take part in 40. expect to be done41. the pers on concerned42. en able sb to do43. be carved from44. make pieces of jewellery45. steam sth over hot stones(M6) Unit 4 Helping people around world1. refer to2. take on3. un der the umbrella of4. apart from5. set out6. on behalf of7. remind sb of sth8. break dow n9. in chaos10. die from11. from place to place12. get hold of13. think back to14. make a differe nee15. keep the peace16. be caused by17. live in poverty18. feel/be honored to do sth19. be based on20. be in volved in21. with the help of22. in addition23. draw one 'atte nti on24. be available to25. make sb aware of26. be conn ected to27. be made up of28. set sta ndards for29. aim to do sth30. con sist of31. in the reverse order32. concen trate on sth33. in con clusi on34. put forward a proposal35. be concerned aboutthe36. on an in dividual level37. recomme nd doing sth38. live in harm ony with each other (M7) unit1 Livi ng with tech nology1. keep in touch with2. shortly after3. con tribute to4. con sider …to be5. be superior to6. have access to7. come onto the market8. comb ine …with9. resp ond to10. add …to11. for the first time (ever)12. spri ng up13. wi nd up14. move on to15. It 'up to you to do sth16. up to (three minu tes)17. look into18. head for19. stand for20. in time for21. a variety of22. by means of23. by accide nt24. by mistake25. up to date26. capable of27. in particular28. above all29. provide sb with\30. be based on31. concen trate on32. not n ecessarily33. be exposed to34. the amount of35. be equal to36. part of37. previous to38. poi nt out39. be un willi ng to do sth 40. be associated with41. have faith in42. for the time being43. be con fide nt of44. in that case(M7 ) Unit 2 Fit for lifeI. keep us healthy2.open up3. carry out4. give up5. come true6. figure out7. go wrong8. put off9. put up with10. make outII. call back12. look out for13. at certa in points14. find out15. if so16. recomme nd doing17. in con temporary society18. in large quantities19. trun into20. be fun dame ntal to (do ing)21. a disease called malaria22. look into23. look dow n upon24. put through25. come up26. remind sb to do27. be based on28. block from doing29. focus on30. reduce the risk of31. try out32. due to33. in addition to34. have an in flue nee on35. leave beh ind36. ask for37. set up38. put off39. take measures to do40. let …out of41. be conn ected with(M7 ) Unit 3 The world online1. search for2. have positive/ n egative effects on3. in n eed of4. an swers to questi ons5. be in volved in6. feel disc onn ected to7. point out8. stop from doing9. be eager to do10. be related to11. keep in mind12. as a gen eral rule13. in double quotati on marks14. keep in touch with15. turn to16. accord ing to17. become addicted to18. pros and cons19. have a great appreciati on for20. in an in tellige nt manner21. be happy with22. be divided into23. be sure about24. that is to say25. be in cluded in26. focus on27. be based on28. deal with29. become accustomed to30. feel worn out31. stay sile nt32. keep in mind33. make a differe nee(M7 ) Unit 4 Public transport1. pick up2. cause damage to3. ben eath the surface4. far from5. in use6. why not do7. go sightsee ing8. in the hope of9. speed up10. un der repair11. protect sb from dan ger12. pay attention to13. risk your life14. avoid caus ing accide nts15. a couple of16. drop off17. choke off traffic18. li nk up19. set up20. function as21. permit sb to do22. at a disco unt23. make better use of24. wash away25. arise from26. be aimed at27. lead to crashes28. watch out for29. in need of30. be up to sb31. as it is known32. lead to33. accelerate the pace34. be resp on sible for35. in honor for36. a place of in terest37. be made up of38. make up for39. cause deaths and injuries40. traffic jam41. be aware of42. be fined for43. be likely to44. in good con diti on(M8 ) Unit 1 The written word 1. give on e'op inion on sth2. have a place in3. be performed on stage4. develop the shortco mings of5. be bent on doing sth6. make the acqua intance of sb7. become a serva nt to sb8. a pair of brand new sn eakers9. have little/ some tale nt for10. from begi nning to end11. don ate sth to support sb12. be inten ded to be done13. a guide to poetry14. recomme nd sth to sb15. base sth on sth16. be set in17. convince sb to adopt sth18. be abused by sb19. force sb back into sth20. throw sth at sb21. become famous n ati on wide overni ght22. in volve sth as23. write in Scots dialect24. have nothing to do with25. at a time26. set sb free from sth27. be lin ked to28. give away29. be take n to court30. pressure sb with the threat31. make sth out of sth32. hug sth to one's chest33. con sist of34. compare sth to sth(M8 ) Un it 2 The uni versal la nguage1. be set in2. fall in love (with sb)3. exercise con trol over sb4. be upset by5. leave …in one ' hands6. tell the differenee between … and …7. serve as8. earn sb a gold record9. take a brief look at sth10. the founding father of 11. be inten ded for sth12. make a fortune13. regain his earlier charm14. imagi ne doing sth15. take on16. allow sb to do sth17. be desperate to do sth18. the key comp onents of sth19. develop on e's in terest20. a nu mber one hit21. play an importa nt role in sth22. an esse ntial part of sth23. lead to sth24. turn out to be sth25. break up26. be perfect for27. be drunk with28. break one's promise29. win on e 'affectio n30. con sist of31. deserve one's status as …32. make friends with sb33. split up34. see sb as35. go into a bit of decli ne36. release on e'salbum37. be based on(M8 ) Un it 3 The world of colors and light1. a piece of artwork2. make a lot of scie ntific discoveries3. develop differe nt styles of pain ti ng4. share with5. devote one's whole self to6. be subjective to7. with the assista nee of8. a collect ion of9. dip into10. rather tha n11. range from12. distribute …to …13. as well as14. build up。

Module 8 unit 3 language poingts(译林牛津版高二英语选修八教案教学设计)Module 8 Unit 3 Language pointsPeriod 1 welcome to the unit1. be around 存在，起作用，流行Mobile phones have been around for some time. 手机已流行很长时间了。

There’s a lot of flu around at the moment. 这一阵子流行流感。

I'll be around if you should want me. 你如需要我，我就在附近。

have been around 还有走红，阅历丰富的意思He’s been around a lot. 他谙熟世故。

Life often makes fun of those who haven’t been around. 生活常常捉弄涉世不深的人。

2. earn money =make money 挣钱She's working hard to earn money. 她为了挣钱而努力工作。

.earn one's living 谋生Period 2 ReadingWords and phrases：1. talented adj. 有才能的，能干的talented players/ youngsters 天才运动员/神童talent n. 天资, 才能, 禀赋;literary talent文学才能special talent特殊才能have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for对...有天赋He has a talent for music. 他有音乐天赋。

[集合词]人材, 有才干的人He is a great talent. 他是一个伟大的天才。

There is a wealth of young talent in British literature. 英国文学年轻一代人才辈出。

阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。

One morning last summer Joyce Green made some sausage sandwiches for her husband’s lunch. There was one sausage left (1) _____. Mrs Green didn’t (2) _____ them herself, and so she gave the (3) _____ one to Henry, their little (4) _____. Henry ate it up quickly.During the morning the dog (5) _____. What caused that? “He (6) _____ something that didn’t (7) _____ him. Maybe that sausage was bad…” Joyce thought. She suddenly (8) _____ her husband’s lunch. She ran to the (9) _____ and called Jim at his office.“Jim, I (10) _____ you haven’t eaten (11) _____ of those sandwiches yet.”“(12) _____? You have? Two? Well, listen, don’t eat (13) _____. Henry is ill because of the sausage I gave him.”“What? You feel (14) _____? No, Jim, don’t take a chance with your (15) _____. Go to the doctor at once.”“Is it (16) _____ necessary, my dear?”“Yes, Jim. (17) _____ no time! And get some (18) _____ for Henry as well.”Jim came home and went to bed. “I had a very (19) _____ hour at the doctor’s,”he told Joyce. “It wasn’t the sausage (20) _____ the medicine that made me very sick.”The next morning Jim was (21) _____, Henry seemed quite fit again, too. At 10 o’clock the milkman came. “Morning, Mrs Green,” he said “How’s your (22) _____ this morning? I have been thinking about him.”“(23) _____ you? Well, he seems all right now. (24) _____ how did you get to know that he was ill?”“Well, he and I had a little (25) _____ yesterday morning. He jumped at me, andI dropped a bottle of milk on his head very hard.”1. A. alone B. off C. over D. out2. A. care B. care of C. care about D. care for3. A. only B. first C. other D. last4. A. son B. dog C. cat D. cock5. A. ran away B. was happy C. got ill D. was all right6. A. can eat B. could eat C. might eat D. must have eaten7. A. agree with B. fit C. deal with D. fit for8. A. saw B. found C. took out D. remembered9. A. kitchen B. telephone C. door D. cupboard10. A. hope B. want C. wish D. doubt11. A. one B. none C. any D. some12. A. How B. Why C. What D. Which13. A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. any longer14. A. hungry B. ill C. tired D. all right15. A. body B. food C. stomach D. health16. A. certainly B. really C. naturally D. specially17. A. Lose B. Wait C. Spend D. Miss18. A. meat B. sausage C. medicine D. milk19. A. happy B. unpleasant C. exciting D. comfortable20. A. but B. and C. yet D. or21. A. sad B. fine C. sick D. nervous22. A. son B. husband C. dog D. cat23. A. Do B. Did C. Would D. Have24. A. So B. But C. And D. Or25. A. fun B. war C. struggle D. accident答案：1. C 15. D2. D 16. B3. D 17. A4. B 18. C5. C 19. B6. D 20. A7. A 21. B8. D 22. C9. B 23. D10. A 24. B11. C 25. D12. C13. B14. D。

Unit3The world online语言点：牛新阁：学习目标重点词汇abundant//command,diverse,correspond,address,evaluate,withdraw,alarm, ab andon,appointment,comb,specific,relevant,bother,acknowledge//attach重点短语turn to,up to date,drop out,a bunch of,what’s more重点句型mak e surethe+比较级...,the+比较级知识讲解重点词汇abundant//command【原句回放】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse,a stud ent will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中找大量信息，加以使用。

【点拨1】abundant adj.大量的，丰富的，充裕的常用搭配：be abundant in=be rich in含有丰富的……；富于The tree is abundant in fruit.这棵树果实累累。

The coastline is abundant in rare species of plants.这条海岸线有大量珍稀植物物种。

W e have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.我们有充足的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。

【拓展】abundantly adv.大量地，丰盛地，充裕地abu n d an ce n.大量，丰富，充裕【点拨2】command n.命令；［U］指挥，控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥，统率常用搭配：in command of控制，指挥have a command of掌握，精通at one’s command在某人的掌控中command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command+that从句命令……(宾语从句的谓语多用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可省)Y ou mu st obey the capt ain’s com mands.你必须服从船长的命令。

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课时提升作业(二十六)选修8Unit 3Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2013·济南模拟)Universities have to provide for first-year students.A. adjustmentB. qualificationC. commitmentD. accommodation2. His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the of eastern China.A. sightB. sceneryC. viewD. scene3. Unfortunately, although Van Gogh his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort.A. admittedB. permittedC. submittedD. committed4. Someone has upset the photographs I so carefully, which made me quite angry.A. laid offB. laid outC. laid downD. laid aside5. There was a expression on the child’s face when he saw the scene.A. disgusting; disgustingB. disgusted; disgustingC. disgusting; disgustedD. disgusted; disgusted6. The foreign visitors to find that our students had such a good command of English.A. amazedB. amazingC. were amazingD. were amazed7. (2013·宁波模拟)All countries need, timely and reliable climate information as well as high-quality climate services, as they will benefit the whole mankind.A. believableB. accurateC. particularD. abstract8. the carrots before you put them into the pot and then boil them for about ten minutes.A. Cut downB. Cut upC. Cut offD. Cut in9. Taking up a piece of soap on the table, he it into water and began lathering(涂皂沫)his face.A. droppedB. dippedC. pushedD. burst10. (2013·合肥模拟)Hardly to the airport he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.A. the famous singer had got; whenB. the famous singer got; thenC. had the famous singer got; whenD. did the famous singer get; then11. (2013·西安模拟)The parents were happy to know that their son had won to Beijing University.A. permissionB. allowanceC. recognitionD. admission12. (2013·黄冈模拟)After hours of searching, their patience was and they found what they were looking for.A. calculatedB. confirmedC. rewardedD. evaluated13. It will be a long time before the Libyans heal from the of the war.A. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene14. (2013·沈阳模拟)—Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?—Never it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. was I learning15. I don’t know how long will take the workers to build the bridge.A. itB. thatC. thisD. oneⅡ. 阅读理解The mystery of Leonardo da Vinci’s famous Mona Lisa painting has been cracked with the help of emotion-recognition software by scientists recently. According to the findings which will be published in the New Scientist, Mona Lisa’s exact emotions were 83 percent happy, 9 percent disgusted, 6 percent fearful, and 2 percent angry.Dr Nicu Sebe, a professor at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, used emotion-recognition software to come up with the exact analysis of Mona Lisa’s emotional state. The software rated features such as the curvature(曲度)of the lips and crinkles around the eyes.The program draws on a database of young female faces to get an average “neutral” expression. The software uses this average expression as the standard for comparisons. Other applications of emotion-recognition software might be to detect terror suspects on the basis of their emotions as well as their physical characteristics.Possibly the most famous portrait of all time, Mona Lisa’s mystic expression has puzzled art lovers for five centuries. In 2003, a scientist from Harvard University said the way the human eye processes visual information meant her smile was only apparent when the viewer looked at other parts of the painting.The painting, which is on public display in the Louvre in Paris, waspainted between 1503-1506. It was thought to be named after the sitter(被画像的人), most likely the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, an Italian living in Florence.Mona Lisa features in the opening of Dan Brown’s hit novel The da Vinci Code when the curator(图书馆馆长) at the Louvre is found dead near the painting. (270W)1. The underlined word “cracked”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to“”.A. acceptedB. brokenC. discussedD. analyzed2. According to the passage, the software judged Mona Lisa’s emo tion by.A. her certain facial featuresB. the change of her smileC. the paint on the paintingD. all the parts of the painting3. The practical use of emotion-recognition software might be to.A. draw lively paintingsB. show the painter of an ancient paintingC. help the police detect a criminalD. examine the value of a painting4. According to the passage Mona Lisa was probably.A. Leonardo da Vinci’s wifeB. a rich woman living in ParisC. a curator at the LouvreD. married to an Italian in Florence5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Mona Lisa “Happy”, Computer FindsB. Another Mona Lisa, Computer CopiesC. New Application of Software to PaintingD. Artists Puzzled by Mona Lisa’s SmileⅢ. 任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Unit 3 The world of colors and lightWord power---教案Teaching aims:(1). Learn and master the new words related to paintings.(2). Enlarge the vocabulary in this section and apply them to practical use.Teaching important point:Some words related to paintings:Watercolor, oil painting, canvas, acrylic paint, portrait, landscape, still life, pencils, paint brushes, easel, palette……..Teaching difficult point:How to help the students to master some words and expressions related to the paintings. Teaching methods:Ask the students to learn the new words about the paintingsAsk the students to do the exercises to practice it.Teaching aids:The blackboard, the multimediaTeaching procedures:Step 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step 2 Lead-inBefore class, ask the students to surf the internet or refer to some reference books to get some information about types of painting and painting materials.Ask the students to report their findings in class. You may ask the students to provide pictures or objects to show to the class if necessary.Rainbow SongRed and yellow and pink and green,Orange and purple and blue.I can sing a rainbow; sing a rainbow,Sing a rainbow song.Do you know any other colors?Step 3: Part A1. Ask the students to read the article about types of painting in Part A and fill in the chart below.Types of painting Descriptionwatercolor done with colors that need to be mixed withwateroil painting painted with thick color that is mixed with oilacrylic paint thick like oil paint but dries more quicklycharcoal drawing pictures drawn with charcoalportrait for peoplelandscape for views2. Read part A carefully and answer the following questions.1.What are the two main types of paintings?2.How can they be done?Step 4 :LearningTeach the students some words about the paintings.Watercolor, oil painting, canvas, acrylic paint, portrait, landscape, still life, palette, easel, paint brushes, pencils, oil paintsAsk the students to read these words three times.Step 5: Part BLook at the picture and know of some painting materials.Step 6 :Part CFill in the blanks, using the words from part A and part B to complete it.Step 7 :Part DGuess: The colors of the objects?Step 8 :DiscussionWhy do people like to have their portraits painted? If possible, would you liketo have your portrait painted? Why or why not?Step 9: Homework。

Unit 3The world of colours and light Part 1巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要, 概要2. medium n. (艺术创作的)材料, 形式; 媒介, 传媒adj. 中等的3. acute adj. 锐角的; 强烈的; (疾病)急性的; 灵敏的; 敏锐的4. consensus n. 共识, 一致的意见5. shadow n. 阴影, 影子; 阴暗处6. reward n. 回报, 报酬, 奖励vt. 奖励, 给以报酬7. passerby n. 路人, 过路的人8. scenery n. 风景, 景色, 风光9. spray vt. 喷, 喷洒, 向……喷洒n. 喷剂; 喷雾; 浪花10. dip (dipped, dipped) vt. & vi. 浸, 蘸11. wrinkle vt. & vi. (使)起皱纹n. 皱纹, 皱褶, 皱痕Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. architecture n. 建筑; 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师; 设计师2. calculate vt. &vi. 计算; 推测→calculation n. 计算→calculator n.计算器3. mit vt. & vi. 全心全意投入; 犯罪, 犯错; 承诺, 保证→mitment n. 承诺, 保证, 献身4. star n. 星星→starry adj. 布满星星的; 像星星的, 明亮的5. agent n. 代理人, 经纪人→agency n. 代理机构6. changeable adj. 多变的, 易变的→change vt. 改变n. 变化7. acmodation n. 住处; 住宿, 膳宿; 和解, 调解→acmodate v. 给……提供住所8. admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入, 进入权; 承认; 入场费→admit vt. 承认, 准许进入, 允许加入9. scholarship n. 奖学金→scholar n. 学者; 奖学金获得者10. disgusting adj. 令人不快的, 令人厌恶的, 令人愤慨的→disgust vt. 使厌恶→disgusted adj. 厌恶的Part 2闪记重点短语1. upwards of 在……以上, 大于, 超过2. be off to动身去……3. cut up切碎4. lay out布置, 设计; 铺开, 展开5. cut something out (of something) 剪出, 剪下6. have a go (at)试一试7. be made out of由……制成, 用……制成8. be typical of是……特有的; 是典型的……9. experiment with. . . 用……做试/实验10. range from. . . to. . . 从……到……(变化);在……和……之间Part 3速记经典句式1. Near the house where Picasso was born(在毕加索出生的房子附近)isa museum full of his art. (完全倒装句)2. So crowded was the art gallery(画廊如此拥挤)that I could hardly move about.(so+adj. /adv. 位于句首, 句子用部分倒装)3. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when(第二天早上, 我们刚离开宿舍)we realized we had left our map in the room. (hardly. . . when. . . , 一……就……)4. Had you e with us(如果你们和我们一起来的话), I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. (虚拟语气的省略倒装)5. After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making him famous nationwide(使他闻名全国). (现在分词做结果状语)【联想拓展·多积累】1. 迷人的“景色”①scenery自然风景②scene 场面; 景色③view 景色④sight 景象; 视野⑤landscape 风景; 风景画⑥outlook 景色2. “v. +with”短语速记①experiment with用……做试/实验②meet with 遇见, 碰上③agree with 同意④associate with 与……交往⑤deal/do with 处理; 对付⑥pete with 与……竞争。

Unit 3 The world of coloursana ngntSection V Reading (H)(Project)初兰I .)l.slice)2.apron )3.chef )4.seaweed A. 围裙B・几薄片,切片C・氏海草,海藻)5.onion D.弘洋葱E・"•厨师,（尤指庄厨,厨师长.H 】一-體磁工.番•电工 snJUJUmHs ) M o 三d.6() t)启s )II •选择下列句中词组的汉语意思( )l.He cut out the picture from the newspaper.( )2.The police said that the attacks were carried out by the terrorists.( )3.Mum asked me to cut up the meat to cook some meat balls.( )4.With the map laid out on the table, he studied it with a magnifier(放大镜).( )5—The stone is so big.Fm afraid I can*t lift it.—Take it easy, Jack.You should have a go.( )6.London Transport hopes to try out the new system in September. ［答案］1-6 DABCFE匸课文理解二第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P46-47教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the passage mainly about?A.How to make aH・B ・ How to make unusual pictures・C. What to do with unusual pictures.D • What to find in unusual pictures・［答案］B第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读卩46-47教材课文，选择最佳答案\ i 1 • According to the text, unusual pictures refer to the pictures thatA • are drawn by unusual personsB.look strange but smell goodC.are made with other materialsD.are drawn in an unusual way2. When you make pizza faces? you need the following materials EXCEPT ___________ •A.small slices of carrot or pieces of seaweedB.tomatoes and a mushroomC.pieces of cheeseD.some newspapers3. When you want to make string pictures, the best steps are©Spread the glue where you want to attach the string.②Use a crayon or pencil to draw the outline of the picture on the card.③Get some card, thin string and glue ready.④When the string has dried on the card, you can paint different parts of the string.A.③②①④；B.①②③④；；；c.②①③④! D.③①②④::!4. The reason why we should choose small seashells when we create pictures with feathers and seashells is that ____________ .A. small seashells can be carried easilyB • big seashells are too heavy when they are stuck onto the cardC. big seashells are too expensive for you to make picturesD • small seashells are much more beautiful than big ones5. All the following materials can be used to make rubbish prints EXCEPT ___________ •A. old pieces of clothB.C. a tinD. 嗒案］1-5 CDABD some card some old pictures第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考；根据卩46-47教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。