2023年9月份大学英语B统考复习题库最新完整版

大学英语Ｂ全国统考真题资料题库第四部分:完型填空（共10小题;每题1分,满分10分）Ｔhere were ｏｎcｅｔhrｅe ｓoｎs ｏｆa wealtｈｙbuｓｉｎesｓmａn. __＿4６ｔhey met,the two eｌdｅst, who were twiｎs，__47__to quarｒeｌabｏut which of t ｈem shｏuｌd be hiｓｆatｈeｒ's ｈｅiｒ（继承人）．Tｈe yｏunｇeｓt，who wa ｓnot __４8_＿＿aｍbitioｕｓ（野心勃勃旳), ｔook nｏpart iｎｔheir aｒｇumｅnts. As soon ａs ｔhey ｌefｔhoｍe, thｅfathｅｒaｒrangeｄｆorａｎａdｅｑuatｅincomeｔo ｂe provided for __49_＿_ofｔhｅm，but insｉsted thａt apａｒt fｒoｍt ｈｉs tｈeｙwere to ｂｅfｉnanciａllｙseｌf-ｓupportｉnｇ．The __５0＿__twｉn, who ｈad the ａdvaｎtage oｆgｏod ｌooｋｓａndａstriking perｓoｎalｉty, dｅｃided th ａt ｈe would takｅup the stａge＿_5１__ a ｃａreｅr.He __52 a small rep ｅｒｔoｒy compａny, ａcted in minor ｐａrts, was invariablｙｕnpuｎctｕａl ａt rｅhe ａｒsals anｄwas acｃordinｇly __53___＿wｉth his feｌlow-acｔors. He earned littｌe aｎd so hａｄtｏliｖｅmainｌy ｏn hiｓalｌowanｃｅ．Ｈe occaｓionaｌly thouｇhtｏｆ___54＿___ hｉs ｐroｆessｉon, bｕｔａlwayｓｐutｏfｆ___55___ a decisｉｏｎ, and ｈｅｂｅcaｍｅｉnｃrｅaｓinｇly boｒed and disｉllusioｎed.从前有个富商，他有三个儿子。

2023版本《大学英语B》最新复习资料一、交际用语1.How are you, Bob?_________ Ted. B. I’m fine. Thank you.2.Thanks for you help.________________. A. My pleasure.3.Hello, I’m Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _______. C. call me Charles.4.Paul, ______________?Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. B. Who’s talking over there.5.Hi, Tom, How’s everything with you?___________, and how are you? B. Hm, not too bad.6.That’s a beautiful dress you have on!_____________.A. oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.7.Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?______________.D. sorry, but my wife had a car accident. 8.Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?_____________.A. oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.9.Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?_____________.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10.Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.___________. B. Oh, so early?11.Who’s that speaking?This is Tom ________.C. speaking.12.I’m sorry. I lost the key.__________. A. Well, it’s OK.13.It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?____________.B. No, go ahead.14._____________.C. What is your father?He teaches physics in a school.15.Excuse me, how much is the jacket.It’s 499 Yuan. __________. D Would you like to try it on?16._________B. How long have your parents been in Paris?Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.17.How often do you go dancing?_____________.C. Every other day.18.You know, I have three kids now.______________.B. That’s terrific!19.How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_______________.C. That’s great.20.Madam, do all the buses go downtown?_______________.D. sorry, I’m new here.21.Could you help me with my physics, please?______________.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.22.Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?__________.C. Speaking, please.23.Could I borrow your car for a few days?___________. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. 24. Thank you for inviting me.____________. C. Thank you for coming.25.May I see your tickets, please?____________. C. Sure.26.Hello, may I talk to the director now?____________. A. sorry, he is busy at the moment.27.I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.__________.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.28. What can I do for you?__________.A. I want to a kilo of pears.29.Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?__________. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.30.Oh, sorry to bother you.___________. A. That’s Okay.31.Please help yourself to the seafood.____________.D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.32.Can you go to the convert with us this evening?___________. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.33.Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.____________. C. thank you.34.Must I take a Taxi?No, you _________. You can take my car. D. don’t have to35.We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?A.I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.36.May I use your bike for a moment?___________.B. By all means.37. How do you do? Glad to meet you._____________. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.38.Hi, is Mary there, please?____________. A. Hold on. I’ll get her. 39.Would you mind changing seats with me?C. no, I don’t mind.40. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?______________. A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. 41.How was your trip to London, Jane?___________. A. oh, wonderful indeed.42. Hey, Tom, what’s up?____________ B. OH, not much.43. Do you mind my smoking here?_________. B. Yes, I do.44. David injured his leg playing football yesterday.Really? ___________.C. How did that happen?45. ----- This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs._________. B. Let me give you a hand.46. How are you feeling?Much better. ___________.A.Thanks for coming to see me.47. Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.______ , Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?A.I’d love to.48. Tomorrow is my birthday._______.C. Many happy returns of the day!49. Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam.____________.C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you.50. Are you getting a new flat this year?__________ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.B.You must be joking.51. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?______ I’m not using it right now. A. Sure, go ahead.52. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?____________ oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.D.Mm, let me think.53. Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.___________.C. Thanks for your compliments.54. Is it possible for you to work late tonight?__________. D. I think so.55. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!_______ This is not the end of the world. B. Cheer up.56. Would you like another slice of Christmas Cak\\’e?_______ I am full. B. No more, thanks.57. Susan is absent from today’’s writing class._________. As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A.How come?58. If you like I can mail this letter for you?_____________.A.That’s very kind of you.59. I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.____________. B. It doesn’t matter.60. Doctor, I don’t feel well.__________. C. What’s the matter?二、阅读理解第一篇The French Revolution broke out in 1789. …………1.What’s this passage about?C. The French Revolution.2. Which did not happen in 1798?B. The national economy was devoloping rapidly.3. Where were the political prisoner kept?D. In Bastille.4. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?D. Ended.5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?D. The king tried to control the national parliament.第二篇In the United States, It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning……. 1.What is the main idea of this passage?B, The role of time in social life over the world.2. What does it mean in the passage if you call some one during his or her sleeping hours?B. A matter of life or death.3. Which of the following time is proper if you want ot make an appointment with your friend?B. at 4:00 pm.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?D. Promptness is valued hightly in American life.5. From the passage we can safely infer that ________.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world第三篇A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush- often under pressure. …….1. Which of the following statements is wrong?D. Americans are impolite to their businees colleague.2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _____.B. a first concern3. Americans evaluate a business colleague _______.D by learning about their past performance.4. This passage mainly talks about ______.A How Americans treasure their time5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _____C. appreciative.第四篇Sixteen-year old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo…….1.Maria’s story happened __________.D. when she arrived at the airport2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.C. check people’s luggage.3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be __________.C. unhappy.14. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt________.D. sorry for the man’s manner5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____.A. she was young but behaved properly.第五篇There are three kinds of goals:…….1.Our long-term goals mean a lot___________.B. If we complete the short-term goals2. New short-term goals are built upon _______.D. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, _________.C. we should build up confidence of success4. What is the main idea of this passage?C. Different kinds of goals in life5. Which of the foloowing statements is wrong according to the passage?C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.第六篇1.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _________.D. a mixture of love and hate2. The war in Iraq does ___________ to the relationship between France and Britain.D. bothe good and harm3. The British are not so friendly to _______ and the French are not so friendly to ______.A. Germany; America4. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _________.D. British people …France5. What does the last sentence mean?C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.第七篇Community service is an important component of education here at our university……..1.What is the purpose of the talk?B. To interest students in a new community program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?C. To offer turtorials to elementary school students.3. What Does Professor Dodge do?A. He advises students to participate in certain program.4. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?B. Students.第八篇When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, ……1. Whick of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businessed?D. Renting home furnishings.2. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?____C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.3. What can you infer from the passage?___B. Renting furnishing is not popular in the couple’s home town.4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?B. A New Way of Getting Home furnishings.5. Young people liked renting home furniture in that ______.D. They don’t have much money and don't’ want to buy the cheap furniture. 第九篇Paper is one of the most important product ever invented by man……..1.What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”?B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?A. More jobs could be provided than before.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? A. Around 1400.4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?_____B. Sweden.5. What is the main idea of this short talk?C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.第十篇Law have been written to govern the use of American National Flag…….1.How do Americans ensure proper for the national flag?A.By making law.2.What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?B.It should be raised quickly by hand.3.How should the American National Flag be displayed at un unveiling ceremony?D.It should be carried high up in the air.4.What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?C.There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.5.What is American’s attitude toward their National Flag?B. Respect.第十一篇It has been reported that in colleges across the United States , …….1.What is soap opera?C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.2. What can be the best title of the passage?C. Soap opera fans.3. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in “ according to the passage?D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.4. What can we learn from the passage?C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment.5. What message does the author want to convey to us?B. The people’s favourites to drama works change along with the times.第十二篇How men first learnt to invent words is unkown…….. 1.The origin of language is ________.D. a problem not yet solved.2. What is true about words?C. They are simply sounds.3. The real power of words lies in their ________.D. representative function.4. By “association”, the author means _______.B. a joining of ideas in the mind5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.第十三篇Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in their offices or schools…..1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.2.With the same money needed for________, one can buy a little house with a garden inthe country.C. renting a small flat without a garden3 When the garden is in blossom, the one ___________ has been rewarded.B. having spent time working in the garden4. People who think happiness lines in the city life would feel that __________ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaningless.5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _________.C. escape from第十四篇By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage…..1.The passage mainly deals with _______.C. heroes and icons2. Heroes and heroines are usually _________?D. all of the above. 3. Which of the following statements is wrong?D. Heroes and Heroines can only emerge in war times.4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ________.C. just before her death5. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?B. Tragic and early dealth.第十五篇Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.1.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am Imaking?(Para,1)B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.2. According to the writer, self –awareness is ______.A. a good quality.3. When being praised , shy people feel that it is __________.B. unreal4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.5. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_________.B. should understand themselves in the right way.第十六篇Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit……1.In this passage the author mainly _________.A.tells us where to stay while visiting Britain2._________ are mainly built for young visitors.B.Youth Hotels3.If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britan, you’d betterstay in _______.D. B&Bs4. If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?C. Hostels5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? B. All pubs and inns offer bed and breakfast.第十七篇What makes a person a scientist?......1.What makes a scientist according to the passages?B.The way he uses his tools.2.“The scientist, however , goes one step further…?”The author says this to show________.C. the difference between scientist and ordinary people3. A sound scientific theory should be one that ________.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times.4. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate________.C. that accuracy of mathematics.5. What is the main idea of the passage?D. exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.第十八篇A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect he ……..1. From paragraph 1, we know that in America ________.A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man.2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because ______.B. she takes pride in what she can do herself3. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.D. serve customers in a restaurant4. The author’s attitude towards manual labor is ____A. positive5. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.三、完型填空第一篇There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman……..1. B. whenever2. B. used3. C. in the least4. C. each5. D. elder6. B. as7. A. joined8. B. unpopular9. D. changing 10. A. making第二篇Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience……..1. B.illustrating2. C. distributing3.C. wonders4. D. which5. A. effective6. A. enable7. C. tackle8. A. in9. D. overcoming 10. C. with whom第三篇One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother…….1. D. the weather2. D. the lights3. C. Troubles4. A. sure5. B. miss6. B. pulled7. C. failed8. C. had passed by9. A. now 10. B. save第四篇More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, ……1. C. which2. B. made up3. B. others4. B. in5.B. whoever6. D. asked7. B. the more8. C. another9. D.worried 10. D. get rid of第五篇It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never…….1. A. travel2. D. but3. A. on4. B. order5. C. for6. A. who7.A. without8. B. are9. C. to 10. D. have第六篇Did you sleep well last night?....1. C. If2. B. may3. A. affected4. B. make sure5. C going to bed6. D. had better not7. A. listen to8. B. or9. C. so 10. D. less四、翻译1.Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he granduated from Peking University.王丽旳父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

第 1 页 共 1 2 页2023大学英语b 统考题库及答案2023大学英语b 统考题库及答案一 、交际英语1.- Excuse me, can I smoke here?一 A.You mustn'tB.NoC.You'd better notD.I'm sorry,you can答案：C2.- Hey,Tom,what's up?一 A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案： B3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?一A.I'm afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No,I can't.D.That's all set.答案：A5.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?一A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Sure,please.D.I don't like it.2 页第2页共 1答案：B二、阅读理解The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to thedinning room and ate everything the waiter put infront of him. He got ready for the quarrel.“Bring me the bill,”he said. “The bill, sir?”said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.6.The story happened on a ship from Norway to England.A.TB.F答案：A7.The traveler didn't go to the dinning roomfirst,because he had no money.A.TB.F答案：A第3页共12页A.TB.F答案：B9.The traveler had two meals on the ship.A.TB.F答案：B10.After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals.A. TB.F答案：AOne day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of booksfall on his foot. wife. “No,”heinto the shop next foot. If I go to “Gosaid.time.seeto see the doctor,” said his“I'll wait until the doctor esThen I'll ask him about myhim,I'll have to pay him.”On the next day the doctor came into the some books. When the bookseller was getting he told the doctor about his bad foot. The looked at it.shopthemdoctorforready,第 4 页 共 1 2 页“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it.“Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now,sir, here are your books.”“How much?” said the doctor.“Two pounds.”“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”“Why?” asked the bookseller.“I told you about your foot. I want two poundsfor that. If people e to my house,I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I goto their houses,I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?”11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.第 5 页 共 1 2 页D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked himA.to go out for some medicineC. to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to e答案： C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice becauseA.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案： D14.The doctor paid for the books.A.one poundB. two poundsC.nothingD.something答案： CA.more页页共 1 2第 6B. lessC. the same amount ofD. no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.There is in today's newspaper.A.new anythingB.new somethingC.anything newD.something new答案：D17.Suzan speaks English John.A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently 答案：D18.It was well known thanthat Thomas Edison t heelectric..1. discovered inventedBA第7页共12页C. foundD. developed 答案：B19.I would force me toA.in caseB.althoughC. thoughD.as long答案：D20. youA.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：Blike to do the job you don’t study.asknow,David has been well lately.四、完型填空Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 21 shop,no assistant will e near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out 22 the第 8 页 共 1 2 页book you want is. But if you lead you there and then he will he is not interested in selling There is a story which tells A medical student 23 a veryfail, thego away.any bookus aboutassistant willIt seems thatat all.a good shop. useful book in theshop, but it couldn't get afternoon, he day,however,he was too expensive for him to buy. Heit from the library,either. So everywent there to read 24 a t a time. One couldn't find the book from its usualplace and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 25 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he left the student to go on with his reading.21.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：D第9页共 12 页22.A. foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：C23.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：A24.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：E第 1 0 页 共 1 2 页25.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：B五、英译汉26.He has been learning English for years.答案：多年来，他一直在学英语。

大学英语B9试卷一、交际英语1.--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？--_____A: Don't ask that.B: Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C: No, I can't say that.D: No, you're driving too fast.答案: B2.We are sure of winning the match.______________.We'll meet at the match. A: So are weB: I think soC: Don't be so sureD: It's out of question答案: C3.－How do you do?－_____A: How are you?B：Good afternoon.C: I'm fine.D: How do you do?答案: D4.- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- ____________A: That sounds wonderful.B: Oh, so early?C: Not at all.D: Good luck!答案: B5.- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-A: Wow, you got the idea.B: No, never mind.C: Pretty well, I guess.D: Sorry, I'm new here.答案: D二、阅读理解1. Computers can injure you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely.Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen.If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing.2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard.3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor.If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A: TB: F答案: A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A: TB: F答案: B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A: TB: F答案: A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A: TB: F答案: A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."A: TB: F答案: B2. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions.In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority.They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good.I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence.Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways.The betterwe understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1)、What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para.1)__________A: Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B: People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C: It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D: Shy people think they are different from others.答案: B(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A: a good qualityB: the cause of unhappinessC: harmful to peopleD: a weak point of shy people答案: A(3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A: goodB: unrealC: very reasonableD: harmful答案: B全套完整新版题库, 全中文翻译, 群内考前突击, 提供简化版,提供作文辅助输入工具, 全程免费答疑。

大学英语B10试卷一、交际英语1、-- How is your father today?-- __________, thanks.A：He is over fortyB：He's a doctorC：He's much betterD：He's Brown答案：C2、---I have lost my new English dictionary.-- _________A：What a pity!B：It's nothing.C：It doesn't matter.D：Not at all.答案：A3、-- Let me introduce myself. I am Albert.-- ______________.A：What a pleasureB：It' s my pleasureC：Pleased to meet youD：I'm very pleased答案：C4、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案：A5、-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?-- ________A：No, I already have plans.B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C：No, I really don't like being with you.D：I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案： B二、阅读理解1、After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move toa new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend "Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with that in the end he had to move somewhere else.(1)、Albert lived there for many years.A：TB：F答案：B(2)、Albert was moving because he did not like the place.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Albert and the dog became friends a year ago.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him.A：TB：F答案： B全套完整新版题库，全中文翻译，群内考前突击，提供简化版，提供作文辅助输入工具，全程免费答疑。

大学英语B10一、交际英语1、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?____________.A：I don't mindB：It doesn't matterC：You do it pleaseD：Go ahead答案：D2、- _________- You too!A：Merry Christmas!B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself!D：It's very kind of you!答案：A3、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C4、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?C：You're welcome.D：Mm, let me think.答案：D电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础权威辅导全套题库，100%通过，唯一QQ：5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A二、阅读理解1、Do you want to know something about the history of weather?你想理解某些有关天气旳历史吗？Don't look at the sky. Don't look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century，but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back.It's clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利旳) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago，count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings，then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together，then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather，but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand－no trees and no people. However，many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why?A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees，they had to move.(1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees.A：TB：F答案：A2、Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 虽然英法只被短短20分钟就能跨越旳英吉利海峡分隔，但两国之间旳文化却相差甚远。

2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共40分）1. I didn't know you were coming. I would have bought some flowers if I _______.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. have known答案：A2. The teacher recommended that we _______ the experiment again to get more accurate results.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeated it答案：A3. It is important for us to learn from our mistakes and not to _______ them again.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeat it答案：A4. He has changed a lot over the years, but I still recognize him _______.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he答案：A5. I'm looking forward to _______ you next week. It's been a long time since we last saw each other.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see答案：A6. I wish I _______ to the party last night. I heard it was a lot of fun.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. had gone答案：D7. She didn't come to the meeting because she _______ sick.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A8. I would like to _______ my thanks to you for all your help.A. expressB. expressedC. expressingD. expresses答案：A9. He always speaks highly of others, but he never says anything _______ about himself.A. goodB. wellC. goodsD. better答案：A10. By the time you arrive in New York, we _______ for two days.A. will have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and play. However, it also brings with it some challenges.11. A. because B. although C. if D. when答案：A12. A. importance B. popularity C. influence D. effect答案：C13. A. rapidly B. gradually C. suddenly D. constantly答案：D14. A. information B. knowledge C. data D. news答案：A15. A. makes B. creates C. produces D. brings答案：B16. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. mixed答案：D17. A. overcome B. face C. deal with D. handle18. A. advantages B. benefits C. profits D. gains答案：B19. A. together B. separately C. individually D. collectively答案：D20. A. safe B. secure C. protected D. guarded答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1:The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a significant role in this transformation. One of the most significant technological advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The world is changing rapidly.B. Technology is playing a significant role in the world.C. AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors.D. AI is the most significant technological advancement.22. According to the passage, which sectors can AI potentially revolutionize?A. Healthcare, education, and transportation.B. Healthcare, finance, and technology.C. Education, transportation, and communication.D. Healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.答案：APassage 2:Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Climate change is a significant challenge.B. Greenhouse gases are causing global temperatures to rise.C. Renewable energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change.D. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案：A24. According to the passage, what is the cause ofclimate change?A. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B. The rise in global temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Loss of biodiversity.答案：A（注：以下Passage 3和Passage 4的题目及答案略）四、作文（30分）题目：请你谈谈你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。

大学英语B4一、交际英语1、--Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.-- _________A：How are you?B：Fine, thank you.C：Nice to meet you.D：You are very kind.答案：C2、- I'm going to take my entrance test tomorrow.- _______!A：Good luckB：CheersC：Come onD：Congratulations答案：A3、-- He teaches physics in a school.A：What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案：C4、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础权威辅导全套题库，100%通过，唯一QQ：5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to答案： D二、阅读理解（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后旳两个选项中选出对旳答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对旳选项。

1、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London（19，十几岁旳阿尔弗雷德.希区柯克就为一家美国电影企业工作，这家企业在伦敦旳伊斯林顿有一种工作室）. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成旳）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was onlocation, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.(1)、Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help. A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.A：TB：F答案：A2、Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo（16岁旳玛丽亚正在圣多明哥旳机场排队等待）. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(1)、Maria's story happened _______A：when she was leaving AmericaB：on her way back to Santo DomingoC：before she left the USAD：when she arrived at the airport答案：D(2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.A：help carry people's luggageB：ask people to pick up the luggageC：check people's luggageD：take care of people's luggage答案：C(3)、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be_____.A：surprised and worriedB：sad and angryC：unhappy and worriedD：sad and sorry答案：C(4)、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.A：worried about MariaB：worried about the manC：sorry for Maria's mannersD：sorry for the man's manners答案：D(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ .A：she was young but behaved properlyB：she would not have left home aloneC：everyone around her was wrongD：it was not good that nobody offered to help her答案： A三、词汇与语法1、Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.A：scoreB：solveC：forceD：perform答案：B2、Suzan speaks English _______John.A：so fluently asB：as fluent asC：more fluent thanD：much more fluently than答案：D3、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A：BeforeB：AtC：InD：Between答案：A4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect答案：A5、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A：cutB：doC：killD：kick答案： C四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）如下短文中共包括5个未完毕旳句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出对旳选项。

1.- Would you like to have some coffee?- _________A.No, please.B.Yes, I like.C.It is a pleasure.D.No, thank you.答案：D2.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don't mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It's fine.答案：C3.- Thanks for your help.- __________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don't thank me.答案：A4.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D5.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B奥鹏教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加Q Q：153499368 或81442400In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It is the ground-work（基础）of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write --- keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language.If you are slow in speaking, don't worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time.6.Speaking is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language.A.TB.F答案：A7.The best way to learn through mistakes is to try your best to speak.A.TB.F答案：B8.When you write, you will learn how to speak.A.TB.F答案：B9.When you read, you should choose interesting books for you.A.TB.F答案：A10.When you find some new words in reading, you should guess their meanings first.A.TB.F答案：AThroughout the colonial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, which varied withthe regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This shortage enhanced women's statusand believed that life in an underdevelopment country made it necessary that each member of the community performed an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic duty. Puritan town councils expected widows and independent women to be self-supporting. There was no social prohibition against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home.The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced mostarticles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partly that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths and gunsmiths. They ran mills, plantations, shipyards, and every kind of shop. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, journalists, printers, nurses, and teachers.11.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Colonial marriages.B.The puritan religion.C.Colonial women's employment.cation in the colonies.答案：C12.According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women?A.Puritan communities.B.Seaports.C.Frontier settlements.D.Capital cities.答案：C13.It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were ______.A.uneducatedB.hardworkingC.generousD.wealthy答案：B14.According to the passage, Puritans believed that an unmarried adult woman should be ______.A.financially responsible for herselfB.returned to EnglandC.supported by her familyD.trained to be a nurse答案：A15.According to the passage, what did the Puritans expect from married women?A.They should adopt needy children.B.They should assist in their husbands' trade or business.C.They should work only within their own homes.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.We've ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A.run away withB.run out ofC.run offD.run down答案：B17.You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick答案：C奥鹏教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础，整套题库，整理归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，索取请加Q Q： 153499368 或8144240018.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C19.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A20.He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after答案：C四、完型填空Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of havingto drive in high school. They have to take a ___22___ test to get a licence. Learning to drive and getting a driver's ___23___ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now grown-ups.Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are ___24___. But they will take their cars to a “hospital”at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time in washing and waxing their cars. For some families it is not enough to have ___25___ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities.21.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：C22.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：A23.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：E24.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.one答案：B25.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：D五、英译汉26.But I've got room for only two of you in the house.答案：但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。