2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版选修6Module 2

姓名，年级：时间：[技法指导]本单元的写作要求是奇幻故事.奇幻故事就是根据材料或者自己的想象，确定好故事的主题,确定好主要人物和次要人物，设计好高潮和结尾,把故事情节描述完整.此类作文要做到: 1．要发挥想象力。

2．语言比较夸张，为了吸引读者，故事的语言要生动，富有虚幻性。

3．句子结构多以主动语态、陈述句式为主。

4．奇幻故事通常是发生在过去,因此应以一般过去时为主。

黄金表达1．奇幻故事的开端①Once upon a time， there lived a king。

很久以前，有一位国王。

②Long long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一位国王。

2．奇幻故事的发展和高潮①The ring suddenly began to speak，which made the brave young man very amazed.戒指突然开始说话了，这使得这位勇敢的年轻人很惊异。

②No one liked to talk to Wilb ur， a weak pig, except a spider named Charlotte，who treated Wilbur as her good friend。

除了蜘蛛夏洛特,没有人喜欢和身体虚弱的小猪韦尔伯说话,夏洛特把韦尔伯当作她的好朋友.③In 2146， we are flying in the air, conveying signals through our minds。

在2146年,我们在空中飞翔，用意识传递信息。

3．奇幻故事的结局They finally defeated the evil witch, living a happy life.他们最终战胜了邪恶的女巫,过上了幸福的生活。

［写作规范]［题目要求]请以“A Magic Ring”为题，充分发挥想象力,写一篇奇幻性质的小故事。

注意：词数100左右。

知识详解1.hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑(回归课本P17)What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder，but he didn’t hesitate：...他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却丝毫没有迟疑：……【归纳总结】【例句探源】①He hesitated whether he should make a last attempt to save the man.该不该再作最后一次努力来救这个人，他犹豫不决。

②(牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。

③She replied without hesitation.她毫不犹豫地作了回答。

④He’s still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition.他对是否去参加探险仍拿不定主意。

【即境活用】1.Whenever I ask him for help，he doesn’t ________ me，which moves me a lot.A．hesitate helping B．hesitate to helpC．bend down to help D．doubt to help解析：选B。

hesitate to do sth.做某事犹豫不决。

2．(高考福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A．beg B．hesitateC．desire D．seek解析：选B。

考查动词辨析。

beg“乞求”；hesitate“犹豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”。

选修6 Module2语言运用题组——求精准(30mins)Ⅰ.完形填空(河南开封第一次模拟考试)Are all inventors scientists?No.Anyone can make a(n) 1 .All it takes is a(n) 2 and some hard work.A person must be willing to try again and again 3 the invention works.That’s just what happened to James Murray Spangler in 1907.Spangler was a cleaner at a department store.He 4 to work every night after the closing.He 5 his job,but it was a lot of work to clean all that space.He was 6 .He wished that there was a better way to clean the store’s floor.Each night as he worked,he thought about the 7 .What kind of machine could he make?After a while,some ideas formed in his head.He got a group of 8 ,including an old box,a tape,a pillowcase,an electric fan,a broom handle,and a paint roller.Then he spent weeks fitting them together.He tried it at home.It9 !At last,he was ready to take his invention to the 10 .A police officer was walking down the street.He glanced at the department store window.He saw Spangler 11 his invention.The officer went to the owner’s house,12 the owner that Spangler was doing something with a(n) 13 machine that made a lot of noise.He thought that Spangler had lost his mind.The 14 rushed to the store.He told Spangler that he was fired for messing around 15 doing his job.Spangler told him that he was doing his job 16 than ever before.He asked the store owner to let him show how his machine worked. 17 ,the man agreed.He was 18 when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers.They 19 !Spangler had just built the first vacuum cleaner.The next year he sold his invention to a firm named Hoover.Before long vacuum cleaners were as 20 as stoves in homes.1.A.observation B.mistakeC.planD.invention2.A.topic B.theory C.idea D.excuse3.A.though B.until C.once D.after4.A.started B.failed C.agreed D.decided5.A.found B.liked C.quit D.knew6.A.ashamed B.frightenedC.worriedD.exhausted7.A.accident B.discoveryC.problemD.eachines B.objectsC.picturesD.books9.A.worked B.changed C.stopped D.arrived10.A.store B.hotel b D.station11.A.showing B.improvingingD.designing12.A.threatening B.convincingC.showingD.telling13.A.old B.cool C.huge D.strange14.A.janitor B.policemanC.ownerD.customer15.A.instead of B.because ofC.thanks toD.as for16.A.worse B.better C.slower D.busier17.A.Excited B.SatisfiedC.CuriousD.Afraid18.A.confused B.shockedC.disappointedD.amused19.A.disappeared B.continuedC.droppedD.moved20.A.simple B.safeC.convenientmonⅡ.语法填空(福建福州诊断性联考)Our ancestors did it out of necessity,but we are returning to their ways out of a desire to preserve the planet 1.future generations.Clair Jackson investigates the return of our make-do-and-mend and it turns out that “fast” fashion has been replaced by a “slow” fashion 2.(move).A report that 300,000 tons of 3. (use) clothing ends up in UK landfill every year has led to a comeback ofmake-do-and-mend,encouraging increasing numbers of people to take a renewed interest in maintenance,4. (buy) second-hand clothes and to choose quality over quantity.“There used to be a feeling of shame attached to wearing second-hand clothes,” reflects Anita Taylor,a shop owner.“We’re now meeting people 5. are sourcing their clothes from agencies such as ours,having been committed to not buying anything new for a year.”In days gone by,wearing a 6. (visible) mended jacket would have been considered an embarrassment,but now it may be prized for 7. (it) beauty and practicality.Despite the growing interest in mending,basic sewing skills—particularly among younger generations—8. (be) surprisingly scarce(不足的).If you really can’t fix something,you can always repurpose it.By the way,it’s all 9. matter of taste.No matter 10. my mother-in-law may say,I happen to like my silver bracelet made out of an old fork very much.选修6 Module2 语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Module 2 Fantasy Literature[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．human n．(与动物等对比的)人2．index n．指数3．household n. 一家人；家庭4．charity n. 慈善团体5．freeway n. 高速公路6．inhabitant n. 居民7．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 8．vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的(二)表达词汇写其形1．income n. 收入2．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估3．goal n. 目标4．position n. 位置5．figure n. 数字6．homeless adj. 无家可归的7．transport n. 交通工具8．exchange n. 交换(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群v．聚拢3.poverty n．贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的*4.similarity n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；类似地*5.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→(反义词)fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；财富6.entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.使娱乐；款待*7.development n．发展→develop v．(使)发展；(使)成长→developi ng adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的*cate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育9.industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业*10.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v．污染→pollution n．污染用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．The future belongs to people who are well educated,_so education is of great significance to us. (educate)2．Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution (pollute)．3．The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them. Similarly,_you can also find some differences.(similar)4．It's unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately,_we couldn'tfind anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately,_we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate.(fortune) 5．With the development of economy, people's lives are becoming better and better. However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)[话题单词积累]1．economy /I'kɒnəmI/ n．经济2．commerce /'kɒmɜːs/ n. 商业3．corporation /kɔːpə'reIʃ(ə)n/ n. (大)公司4．firm /fɜːm/ n. 公司，企业adj. 坚固的；坚定的5．enterprise /'entəpraIz/ n. 公司；企/事业单位6．company/'kʌmp(ə)nI/ n. 公司7．negotiation /nIɡəʊʃI'eIʃ(ə)n/ n. 协商；谈判8．business /'bIznIs/ n. 生意；交易；事业9．deal /diːl/ n. 量；数额；交易10．trade /treId/ n. 贸易11．profit /'prɒfIt/ n. 利润12．loss /lɒs/ n. 损失13．account/ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账目；描述14．bill /bIl/ n. 账单；(美)钞票；票据15．debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款16．finance /faI'næns/ n. 资金，财政，财务，金融17．interest /'Int(ə)rIst/ n. 利息18．budget /'bʌdʒIt/ n. 预算19．capital /'kæpIt(ə)l/ n. 资本20．currency /'kʌr(ə)nsI/ n. 货币；流通21．invest /In'vest/ v. 投资22．export /'ekspɔːt/ n．& vt. 出口23．import /Im'pɔːt/ n．& v. 进口24．manage /'mænIdʒ/ vt. 管理；经营25．boom /buːm/ n．& vi. (生意)繁荣；激增26．decline /dI'klaIn/ n．& v. 减少；下降；衰退27．decrease /dI'kriːs/ n．& v. 减少；减小；降低28．poverty /'pɒvəti/ n. 贫穷29．expectancy /Ik'spektənsi/ n. 预期数额30．statistics /stə'tIstIks/ n. 统计数字[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.up_to 直到；到……时候为止*2.at_the_top/bottom_of 在……顶端/底部*3.make_efforts 努力4.take_measures 采取措施*5.in_particular 尤其；特别6.be_connected_with 与……有联系；与……有关*7.be/get_close_to 接近；靠近8.make_progress 取得进步9.increase_..._by (以……幅度)增加10.collect/raise_money_for 为……筹集资金/募捐(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Last term he was at_the_top_of the exam list, which made his parents very glad.2．The hotel is_close_to Xiamen University, so we can go there on foot after supper.3．New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up_to ￡15,000 in debt.4．I made_efforts to get the car out of the mud, but it remained stuck there.5．The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in_particular appeals to the young.[话题短语积累]1．be short of 短缺的；缺乏的；不足的2．bring down prices 降低价格3．meet/satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求4．set aside 拨出；留出；不理会5．make a profit 盈利；赚钱6．be beneficial to 对……有益7．lay a solid foundation to为……打下坚实基础8．from another perspective 从另一个角度9．be devoted to 投身于10．in all aspects of human life在人类生活的各个方面11．give rise to 引起；使发生12．take ... into account/consideration把……考虑在内13．make contributions to 为……做贡献14．out of debt 不欠债15．in hopes of 希望；怀着……的希望[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况[例句] Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.[仿写] 正如上面图表所示，80%的被采访者都对医疗和交通表示满意，而仅有40%的人对物价表示满意。