河南省百校联盟2017届高三3月联考英语试卷

河南省新乡市2017届高三第三次模拟测试英语试卷答案1~5．CACCB 6~10．CCBBA 11~15．AACBA 16~20．BAACB21~25．DBDAC 26~30．DACCB 31~35．ADBAC 36~40．FEGAB41~45．CBADC 46~50．ADAAB 51~55．CDBAC 56~60．DBBBC61．what62．certainly63．communication64．tracks65．were66．the67．friendly68．advise69．to do70．in短文改错:When talking about sport, I always feel very exciting, because I like sport so much I love playing tennis, but it isExcited andmy favorite sport. One day that I came home after school, I turned on TV and watch a tennis match. At first, I was when/after watchedattracted by the two beautiful tennis player. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it wonderful. Fromplayersnow on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play the tennis, and I often invite my friends∧play with then 去掉the tome. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luckily to have some friends who share the same interest is luckywith me.书面表达:One possible version:Dear Lucy,I'm writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university. I have decided to major in computer science. There are some reasons why I made such a decision. Firstly, with the development of society, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life. Secondly, browsing the Internet is one of my hobbies, so I think I can study computer science well. Last but not least, being good at computer science may help me find a good job after graduating from college.I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college. So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects. If I can learn computer science as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to develop some software.Best wishes. I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 听力原文:（Text l）M: OK. Could you talk about your family?W: Absolutely, now I live with my parents and my sister. My sister is four years younger than me and she is 16years old now. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.(Text 2)M: Yes. Which school do you study in?W: I graduated from Beijing Normal University. I'm a teacher.(Text 3)W: What do you like to do in your spare time?M: I'd like to listen to music especially light music and classical music. When I have a holiday I usually travel around with friends.(Text 4)M: What are you doing with that phone book?W: I would like to fly to Atlanta for a few days. My boss told me to make the arrangements, and he'll pay me back. I'm looking for a travel agent.M: Honestly, travel websites all offer much more competitive prices.(Text 5)W: Did you hear the news? Germany won the World Cup.M: It's all the same to me. You know I don't like soccer.W: Why not? The World Cup is even more popular than the Olympics. The whole world watches it.(Text 6)W: Hi, Mark, you look pale today. What's wrong with you?M: Well, I've got just finished a small operation.W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Do you feel better now?M: Much better. I've took the medicine which the doctor asked me to take.W: Thank God! You had better mind your own health next time. By the way, is the doctor professional?M: Oh maybe, he looks professional.W: Jesus, I have heard that the doctors are not professional in some hospitals in our city, which makes many patients upset. Many hospitals are not strict with their doctors.M: I hope I am lucky. 1went to the North Wall hospital.W: Oh that is a good one. How do you know that hospital.M: The ads of course.W: Got it. I have saw their ads many times.M: I think the ads really help them a lot.(Text 7)W: What are you doing, Peter?M: I am preparing a party.W: A party? What party? Your birthday party?M: Of course not. My birthday is in November, do you forget? It's the company's party. The general manager would like to invite some well-known scientists, bankers and professors from universities to the party. These people are very important to the development of the company.W: Have you finished all the preparation?M: Finished? You must be joking. I have just begun. I still need to get a lot more information, and I'll have to write many invitation letters.W: Can I help you?M: Would you? That would be very nice. Let me tell you what to do first.(Text 8)W: The exams finally comes to an end! I have made all the arrangements for my winter vacation.M: What is your plan?W: Well, my family and I are planning to go to England. We've been talking about going there for years.M: Wow! That does sound exciting.W: How about you? What are you going to do?M: I don't know where to go. In fact, I intend to get a part-time job to save a little money for next year.W: That sounds all right.M: You know, I really want to buy a new computer next term, so I have to save as much money as possible.W: Why don't you ask your parents for some money?M: I'd rather my parents didn't pay for it. I'd feel better about it if I bought it with my own money.W: It's good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this winter.(Text 9)W: Uh, where are you planning to go?M: We're going to the new club, right? Oh, man! I am eager to get out on the dance floor and…W: Ha! You're not seriously going out like that, are you?M: Hey, you're just messing around with me, aren't you? Yeah, I know I look good! Just let me get my jacket... W: Jason, you look ridiculous! Your jeans are too tight, and they look like they were washed too many times…back in the 80s! And what is the reason why are you wearing that funny hat?M: What? You've never heard about the New York Yankees?W: I'm a huge baseball fan. I know who the Yankees are! But why are you wearing that hat backwards? What are you, ten years old? And that jacket looks like a dead animal.(Text 10)Americans spend nearly $7billion on Halloween. Mostly on candy, and mostly on chocolate. But even milk chocolate has a dark side. Most chocolate today comes from West Africa, where small landholders grow more than three million tons of the fruit of the cocoa tree. To turn that fruit into chocolate requires labor-and much of that labor is performed by children. More than 100, 000 children in Ivory Coast and Ghana help produce more than half of the world's cocoa, according to the US State Department. Worse, at least 10, 000 0f these kids are likely treated as slaves. The cocoa industry, including giants such as Hershey's or Cadbury, promised in 2001to end such child labor in the cocoa gardens. But the deadline for voluntary compliance has been continually pushed back and the current goal is to ensure that some 50 percent of farms are child-labor free. Fair Trade certified chocolate can help, as well as ensure that African farmers profit from the cocoa trade.。

河南省部分重点高中2017届高三3月联考文科综合试卷考生注意:1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分，共300分.考试时间150分钟。

2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。

3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考内容。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共1 40分）本卷共35小题,每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

下图为兰新铁路穿越“百里风区”、“三十里风口”位置示意图.列车经过该区域时,受到大风影响，会在此滞留，停车避风.读图，完成l~3题。

1．图中铁路修建过程中遇到的主要困难有①冻土融化②水源短缺③泥石流多发④流沙危害A。

①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④2．图中铁路线受大风威胁最严重的路段是A。

哈密附近 B．了墩附近 C。

三间房附近 D．十三间房附近3．二十世纪五十年代哈密市到鄯善县该段铁路没有沿直线(图中虚线)走向修建，主要是因为虚线线路A。

地形起伏大 B．占用耕地多 C.风灾危害大 D．连接居民点少孙中山故居部分建筑为骑楼建筑，廊道上面是楼房,下面一边向街敞开，行人可以沿走廊行走,楼上一般住人，在华南地区分布较广泛。

庭院左边栽植一棵酸枣树,是孙中山1883年冬季从夏威夷檀香山带回来亲手栽种的，长势繁茂。

下图为广州市孙中山故居和夏威夷位置图。

读图，完成4~5题。

4．广州市街道两侧多建骑楼的目的是①供行人遮阳②供行人避雨③进行商业活动④供游览者暂时休息A.①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④、5．在运输酸枣树种子的过程中沿途不可能发生的是A.在出发地看到火山喷发 B．在菲律宾东侧顺风顺水C。

经广州港外贸船只起航 D．帆船经无风带，滞留不前下图是独龙江流域的高黎贡山地区局部等高线地形图，独龙江流域位于横断山区，是中国境内仅有的独龙族聚居地区。

读图，完成6～8题。

6．图示地区的地形特征是A。

地形破碎，千沟万壑 B．有典型的喀斯特地貌C。

相当高度大，绝对高度小 D．山河相间，纵列分布7．假设两隧道口的岩石年龄比隧道中部岩石年龄老,则高黎贡山是A。

河南省百校联盟届高三3月联考英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。

3．本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C￡9.15.1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a laundry.B. At a nursery. C In a library.2. When are the woman's parents coming?A．In April. B. In June. C In October.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writer's new bookB. Go to visit the writer.C．Write a book review.4. What does the man mean?A. The lady's room is a long way from here.B．She has to sign up for using the lady's room.C．She is not able to use the lady's room right now.5. Why won't the woman eat any more food?A. She is losing weight.B. She isn't feeling well. C She has had enough 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017河南省百校联考试卷二、单项选择（15分）21.Shi Yigong, famous scientist in China,gave wonderful speech in Zhengzhou on September 1st,2016,which moved us a lot.A.a;theB.an;aC.a;aD.the;the22.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _______further education. A．after B．to C．with D．For23.—The movie the Great Wall was very wonderful,wasn't it?—Yes,but I don’t think liked it .A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody24.We can’t the invention because we’re busy with our exa ms.A.believeB.acceptC.promiseD.advise25.With the rapid of our own country,we Chinese people are getting more and more confident.A.movementB.punishmentC.excitementD.development26.Have you ever watched the movie called Moana on November 25,2016?Yes,I have never watched one before.A.funnierB.funniestC.a funnierD.the funniest27.—John is so excited.Did he win the competition?—Yes.He is so lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task,no more and no less.A.especiallyB.probablyC.exactlyD.hardly28.—When we were playing football yesterday,where were you?—I my mother with the housework.A.helpedB.was helpingC.have helpedD.am helping29.—Have you leaned of TV series Life After Life,Blooms Over Blooms?—Yes,I have.It’s the most interesting series I have seen these years.A.whoseB.thatC.whatD.who30.—Mum,can I go out to play basketball?—No.you mustn’t go out until your homework .A.will finishB.is finishedC.finishesD.was finished31.—my daughter is only ten years old,she knows a lot.—What a clever girl!A.BecauseB.WhetherC.ThoughD.So32.—Lucy,I hear you’ve got a large photo collection. I have a look?—Of course.A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Could33.—Tom,where is your sister?I have something to talk with her.—Well,Mom,She her math book in the library.She has to get it back.A.leftB.leavesC.is leavingD.was leaving34.—I’m late because my bike was broken on the way to school.—Can’t you a better excuse?Your bike has broken down three times this week.A.show upB.give upC.take upD.make up35.—No one told me—Oh,I’m sorry I forgot to tell you the meeting would begin at 7 pm.A.when I should go to the meetingB.when and where we shall meetC.how shall we get thereD.what should we take三、完形填空（10分）Carl Joseph was born without a left leg. He was raised by a single mom and grew up in Florida on a farm. He was the fourth of 10 children. Facing so many 36 that most people could only imagine, Carl wasn’t discouraged (气馁的). Sports provided a chance for him to overcome his difficulties.In high school, Carl was always 37 and he played basketball, football and other sports .He was so good at sports that people even 38 his prosthesis (假肢). He especially enjoyed playing football and he was the leader of a football team.He said that sports 39 a chance for him to overcome his difficulties.Carl also did well in his subjects at school.Carl was so good 40 because of his mother. He said, “My mom never felt sorry for me, and I never felt sorry for 41 .My mother often encourages me not to 42 .She is sure that I can do everything well.”The Florida High School Athletic Association invited Carl into the Hall of Fame. Carl’s statement (陈述) included this line, “A one-legged athlete in the Hall of Fame gives 43 to disabled people. Anything is possible 44 you put your mind to it and never give up.”Carl’s classmates and teachers 45 him for his abilities.They called him “the most amazing athlete I’ve ever seen”.36.A.chances B.difficulties C.aims D.results37.A.sad B.nervous C.active D.happy38.A.remembered B. hoped C.left D.forgot39.A.offered B.proved C.afforded D.suggested40.A.hardly B.suddenly C.mainly D.only41.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves42.A.stay up B.give up C.pick up D.think up43.A.luck B.value C.importance D.hope44.A.though B.until C.if D.while45.A.hurt B.admired C.hated D.introduced四、阅读理解（40分）AOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the kingsaw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen”The farmer replied,“It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human be ings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.46.Who did the king get the two nice falcons fromA. One of his falconersB. His son.C. One farmer.D. The king himself.47.What does the underline word “branch” mean?A.鸟巢B.树叶C.树枝D.树根48.Who solved the problem at last in the passage?A.The kingB.A farmerC.The falcon itselfD.The king’s son49.Which one is not true according to the passage?A.The king loved the falcons so much that he wanted them to flyB.None of his falconers could succeed making the other falcon flyC.A few months later,the two falcons were able to fly freelyD.Everyone has”two flying wings”in their hearts like that falcon in the story50.What is the best title of the passage?A.Failure is the mother of succeedB.How to train the falconC.A lazy falconD.Who knows before tryingBWhen we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells.How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.51.The passage may be from a .A．Science website B．Story book C．Sports magazine D．Fashion newspaper52.Living skins cells areof our skin.A.on the surfaceB.over the surfaceC.under the surfaceD.above the surface53:The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.A．方块B．突起C．凹面D．间隙54:When there is a cut,the cells near it______.A．Become bigger B.fall off more C.become smaller D.grow more 55:Which of the following is TRUE ?A.Our skin cells are special ones because only human is made up of cellsB．When gaps between cells are filled,the skin grows well again.C．Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day.D．Old and dead cells do work for our bodyC56. You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to.A. Spring RestaurantB. Science MuseumC. Sunshine Shopping CenterD. Huatai Hotel57. What can’t you do at 3 o’clock on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to Spring Restaurant.B. Have coffee in Huatai Hotel.C. Visit Science Museum.D. Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center.58. If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays,you can go to.A. Peace RoadB. East RoadC. West RoadD. Green Road59. Which place is still open after 10：00 p. m. on Thursday?A. Spring Restaurant.B. Science Museum.C. Sunshine Shopping Center.D. Huatai Hotel.60. The text is probably taken from.A. a novelB. a guide bookC. a dictionaryD. a science reportDLi Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets goodgrades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”. Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom caused any problems. 61.______ 62.______.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs.He had to live with his grandparents.Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. 63.________and he failed his examinations.Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. 64.______and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. 65.________.To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation changed his life. …Now Li Wen has really changed . He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children,”Li Wen says.A. However,things began to changed a few years agoB. His teacher was worried about himC. His parents were proud of himD.They had a long talkE. Sometimes he was absent from classes五、词语运用（10分）Student learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom listening to their66 . This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 67 way to learn. That is, students can 68 themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something 69 when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to 70 the answer.How do you teach yourself? The 71 thing you must do is reading. Read something you are 72 in, or you have to read. The second is that youmust ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand,or you want to know more about it. You can writer down these questions. A 73student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer thequestion 74 thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimesby asking other people. This is the way of' teaching yourself. And you mustdo this all by yourself. If you 75 doing like this for a long time, you are sureto succeed in your study。

河南省洛阳市2017届高三第二次统一考试（3月）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷, suitable for waiting rooms.D．The dates of publication2．What can you do to search for more information about the books? ________A．Buy the brochureB．Write to the authorC．Telephone the sellersD．Visit amazon. com3．How should a Canadian pay if he wants to buy all the four books? ________A．Pay $69 in allB．Pay $65 in totalC．Pay for them by credit cardD．Pay for them in Canadian dollars4．For whom is QUACKERY AND YOU designed? ________A．Those who order some medicineB．Those who hole special opinionsC．Those waiting to see the doctorD．Those studying the science of medicineBI was born and raised in England in a cul ture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable（好客的）and friendly.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first－hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat－it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine （真诚的）mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite tointerrupt someone else's privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.5．What do we know about the occupants when the author was travelling in Italy? ________A．They were all on the side of the gentleman.B．They all laughed at the author for his mistake.C．They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public.D．They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake.6．How does the author finally believes the Italian people are? ________A．ColdB．RudeC．HelpfulD．Hospitable7．Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph? ________A．They were too tired to speak to anyone.B．They were all strangers to each otherC．Privacy was a valued tradition in EnglandD．Everybody was deeply lost in thought8．What can be the best title for the text? ________A．Different Ways of Hospitality and PolitenessB．My Unforgettable Travelling Experience AbroadC．Co-understanding Each OtherD．The Importance of PrivacyCThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky（威士忌）at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot,”Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration（烦恼）will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1, 342-metre top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on t he mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic（盖尔特）language “usqueb” or “water of life”; And it is the single most important ingredient（原料）in Scotland’sbest-known drink: whisky.9．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? ________A．By making comparisons.B．By following time order.C．By analyzing causes.D．By giving descriptions.10．What is Ben Nevis specially noted for? ________A．The challenge up to its top.B．The water from the mountain.C．The beauty of its surroundings.D．The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.11．What is the main purpose of the passage? ________A．To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B．To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.C．To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.D．To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.12．What does the story of Queen Victoria show? ________A．The Queen is rich in tour experienceB．The year of 1873 is special for the QueenC．Tasting whisky is better than going fishingD．The castle’s a good place to go in ScotlandDFor humans, climbing Mount Qomolangma is seen as a great impressive achievement. People make movies, write books, and have essentially developed a whole industry surrounding the challenge that is this mountain. While we consider climbing the mountain as an athletic achievement, there is one animal, the bar-headed goose, does not think so.As the species migrates（迁徙）from Central Asia to Southeast Asia every autumn, it must cross over the Himalayan range. These mountains force the bar-headed goose to fly at around 30, 000 feet above sea level, which is the highest altitude for migratory birds.These geese have special adaptions that allow them to survive at the altitude. For example, a special protein （蛋白质）in blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body allows their blood cells to combine with oxygen. Their circulatory system provides a constant supply of fresh, oxygenated blood to their wing muscles（肌肉）. They have much larger lungs than other birds, which give them the ability to take in more air.Scientists initially believe that the geese flow at an extremely high altitude for the full length of their migration. But later the data suggests that the birds use a much more effective way of travel. Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down dependingon the obstacles（障碍物）in their way. This works better for them because they don’t have to use all their energy flying in an area with low oxygen; they can spend time flying at lower altitudes.The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. To fly down, they simply allow gravity to pull them. To fly back up, they make use of orographic（地形的）lift, which happens when flowing air meets an obstacle, such as a mountain. The mountain forces the air up, creating an upward draft. The birds take advantage of this draft, expending less of their own energy to fly up the mountain.The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work.13．What does the underlined part “this work” in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to? ________A．To fly down.B．To fly back up.C．To fly over the mountain.D．To fly at lower altitudes.14．How do the geese behave while crossing over the Himalayan range? ________A．By flowing at an extremely high altitude all the way.B．By taking advantage of the orographic lift.C．By smoothing the obstacles in their way.D．By forcing the air up, creating an upward draft.15．What’s the main idea of this passage? ________A．The geese’s amazing migration.B．The highest flying record of geese.C．The flying mystery of geese.D．Mount Qomolangma and its geese.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Keeping Safe in Your House During a FireThought you may not think you’ll ever fall victim to a house fire, it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.（1）React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible. （16）（2）Safely exit through doors. If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.（3）Protect yourself from smoke inhalation（吸入）. Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. （17）Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily23．A．changed B．balanced C．weighed D．supported 24．A．example B．picture C．memory D．call 25．A．and B．but C．in case D．in order 26．A．normal B．hard C．wonderful D．lame 27．A．posting B．polishing C．handwriting D．folding 28．A．made sense of B．come into being C．kept in touch D．got on with 29．A．really B．barely C．still D．also 30．A．immediately B．away C．again D．eventually 31．A．gong through B．breaking through C．breaking away from D．having access to 32．A．dream B．world C．tip D．warning 33．A．mess B．difference C．effect D．effort 34．A．exploration B．expectation C．reply D．greeting 35．A．curious B．confident C．excited D．hopeful 36．A．anyone B．her C．someone D．each other 37．A．greatly B．negatively C．slightly D．simply 38．A．nature B．ambition C．honesty D．goodness 39．A．living B．giving C．desiring D．wasting 40．A．writing B．appreciation C．direction D．protection第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分.When I was a kid, my father and mother were made me join a tennis club in the center of our city. Every day both my parent would take me to club after school. I played tennis, ate snacks and did my homework here. It was basically my second family. A woman whose name was Li Li, my first private coach, was as a mother to us. She not only taught me everything that I know about what to play tennis, but treats me well. She was kind or always trained me with great patient. In my heart, she was the best coach in our city.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52．假如你是李华,在伦敦做交换生,昨天你的室友Tony在校园摔倒后住院.请给校求助中心写封邮件,寻找帮助Tony的中国学生.注意:1．词数100左右2．可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅.3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Sir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua答案1~5．BDACD 6~10．DCADB 11~15．CDCBA 16~20．BCFGA21~25．DDAAB 26~30．DCCBD 31~35．ABBCC 36~40．CADAB 41．called42．whom43．traditionally44．As45．is believed46．one’s47．lying48．accessible49．universities50．the1．去掉were2．parent改为parents3．club 前加the4．here 改为there5．as改为like6．us改为me7．what改为how8．treats 改为treated9．or改为and10．patient改为patience书面表达Dear Sir/madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student.Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down and could hardly move. Just at that moment, a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid and called an ambulance. Thanks to the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. But the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks. The girl is about 18years old and of medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could you please help find her?Looking forwards to your reply.Yours,Li Hua解析1．B2．D推理判断题. 根据最后一段最后两句We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from amazon. com and include your email address. 可知如果想寻找更多的关于书的信息请登录amazon. com. 故选D．3．A计算题. 根据每本书的价格可知四本书总共是$49, ;再根据Foreign countries add $5per book. 可知他要想买四本书, a Canadian pay应该是$49+$20=$69, 故选A．4．C推理判断题. 根据QUACKERY AND YOU9(庸医和你)中The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D．, suitable for waiting rooms. $1．适合于候诊室, 可知是为那些等着看病的人准备的. 故选C．5．D细节理解题. 从文章第三段最后可知, 车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑, 说明他们理解作者的错误, 对作者的错误很宽容. 故选D．8．A主旨大意题. 综合全文可知, 作者是通过自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样. 故选A．本文主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰美丽的风景, 尤其是其中的the Inverlochy Castle. 和在Ben Nevi上钓鱼等活动.9．D推理题. 根据第二段的When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water说明是通过描述美丽的景色来组织这一段落的. 故D正确.10．B细节题. 根据第三段5, 6行But it’s not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. 说明这条和最大的特色是它的水. 故B正确.13．C词义猜测题. 根据倒数第三段倒数第二句Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down depending on the obstacles (障碍物)in their way. 代替停留在极高的高度飞越高山, 鹅拥抱群山, 他们依赖于飞行过程中的障碍物上下飞行. 再根据倒数第二段第一句The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. 鹅也利用自然使这项工作更容易. 可知倒数第二段第一句中的划线部分意思应该是“飞过大山”. 故选C．15．A主旨大意题. 根据文章最后一段The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work. 这些鸟在他们的年度迁移时适应了飞越亚洲大陆的方式, 这当然是一种看到大自然在工作的惊人方式. 可知本文叙述的是鸟类令人惊讶的迁移, 故选A．18．F根据下文:如果你的衣服起火, 立即停止你在做的事, 扔到地上, 滚过去, 直到你把火扑灭. 此空是段首, 根据句意可知选F. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire. 如果你的衣服着火了, 就停下来, 扔掉, 滚动. 19．G根据下句:关闭您的门, 并用布或胶带涵盖所有周围的通风口和裂缝, 把烟挡在外面. 可知此空的意思应该是“如果你不能从你家里逃离, 不要惊慌”. 故选G. 122．D考查动词. A．smiled 微笑; B．burst 爆发; C．rejected 拒绝; D．froze冻结, 凝固. 但是当实际上谈到要把信放在邮箱时, 我停下了. 故选D．23．A考查动词. A．changed改变; B．balanced使平衡; C．weighed 称重量; D．supported支持. 这封信是写给一位老师的, 她志愿为我付出的努力改变了我对世界的看法. 故选A．24．A考查名词. A．example 例子; B．picture 图画; C．memory 记忆; D．call电话.我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的生活有积极的影响. 故选A．25．B考查连词. A．and 和; B．but 但是; C．in case 万一; D．in order按顺序. 我可以轻易地给她发电子邮件, 但是这样一个重要的感谢似乎有点差劲. 从关键词easily和important可以看出此处表示转折, 故选B．28．C考查动词短语. A．made sense of 弄清楚; B．come into being 形成, 产生; C．kept in touch保持联系; D．got on with与---相处. 我们仅仅通过脸谱网评论和偶尔的私人信息保持联系. 故选C．29．B考查副词. A．really 真正地; B．barely几乎不; C．still仍然; D．also也. 我几乎不了解她. 故选B．30. D考查副词. A．immediately立刻, 马上; B．away 离开; C．again 又, 再; D．eventually最后. 我考虑了一会儿, 最后把信放在邮箱里. 故选D．31．A考查动词短语. A．gong through 经历, 度过; B．breaking through突破; C．breaking away from 脱离; D．having access to使用, 接近. 结果证明她正在经历一个磨难时期. 故选A．32．B考查名词. A．dream梦想; B．world 世界; C．tip 小建议; D．warning警告. 她正在经历一个磨难时期, 所以我的信对她来说意味着整个世界. 故选B．33．B考查名词. A．mess 混乱; B．difference 差异, 不同; C．effect影响; D．effort努力. 她说她对别人有如此大的影响. make a difference与众不同, 产生影响, 故选B．34．C考查名词. A．exploration 探究; B．expectation 期待; C．reply依赖; D．greeting问候. 这封信不仅使她更高兴, 而且她的依赖也增加了我的快乐. 故选C．37．A考查副词. A．greatly非常; B．negatively 消极地; C．slightly轻微地; D．simply简单地, 仅仅. 我现在一直这么做了两年了, 它极大地改变了我的生活. 故选A．38．D考查名词. A．nature大自然; B．ambition 雄心; C．honesty 诚实; D．goodness善良. 我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点, 并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活. 故选D．39．A考查动词. A．living生活, 居住; B．giving给; C．desiring 渴望; D．wasting浪费. 我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点, 并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活. 故选A．40. B考查名词. A．writing书写; B．appreciation 鉴别, 欣赏; C．direction 方向; D．protection保护. 培养欣赏是一项伟大的实践技能. 故选B．【名师点睛】46．句意:唤醒了人的真正本性. 用形容词性的物主代词, 根据句意可知填one’s.47．根据后面的sitting, or standing可知此处是并列关系, 故填lying.48．Be动词后面用形容词作表语, 故填accessible.49．句意:被包括在中国大学的课程里. 根据句意可知此处用名词复数, 故填universities.50. 句意:除掉地球的复杂度. 此处表示特指, 故填the.短文改错1．句意:我的父母让我加入了一个网球俱乐部. 此处表示主动, 故去掉were.7．句意:我了解关于怎样打网球. 故把what改为how.8．not only taught ---, but treats--, 根据句意可知是并列关系, 应用一般过去时态, 故把treats 改为treated. 9．句意:她善良并且极大的耐心训练我. 故把or改为and.10．great修饰名词, 故把patient改为patience.Dear Sir/madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student. Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down and could hardly move. Just at that moment, a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid and called an ambulance. Thanks to the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. But the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks. The girl is about 18years old and of medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could you please help find her?Looking forwards to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。

【关键字】英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Kate promise to do?A. Send a message to Jim.B. Go to a meeting with Jim.C. Answer phone calls for Jim.2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.3. What do we know about John’s new job?A. It is pretty good.B. It is well paid.C. It is rather easy.4. What are they talking about?A. Moving to .B. Holiday plans.C. A party with old friends.5. What is Sarah going to do this Sunday?A. Treat some friends at home.B. Go to the beach with the man.C. Have a dinner with her family.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河南省百校联盟2019届高三3月联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Where to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for ￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for ￡9.●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Cresp09 54 11 4855 3956, ca fesanbernardo. comM Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师）Mariana Torta choosesnew ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. There's no wine menu-simply take your bottle from the shelf.●Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, TheShelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one ofthe best downtown* It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans9 andits attracting cakes include croissant.●Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocuevade-cafe. comLa CalleHead to the Niceto Vega address and you'II be faced with a pizza. Don't worry, it's the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to "hidden" bar La Calle.Order the house cocktail, spe- cial candy, and prepare to sing until dawn witha high-energy young crowd.●Open 8:00 pm-2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Face- book1. Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?A. 54 11 4855 3956.B. 54 11 4778 9016.C. 54 11 4322 3000.D. 54 11 3914 1972.2. When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?A. All day.B. 1:00 amC. 10:00 amD. 3:00 pm3. What makes La Calle different?A. Its having special candy.B. Its having no wine menu.C. Its allowing you to play games.D. Its opening for the longest time.4. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To show wine culture.B. To introduce some wine bars.C. To help people choose drinks.D. To show how to enjoy yourself.2. Teenager Christiana Tugwell and a small band of fellow school-age environmentalists have spent the past five months fighting proposals(提案) being put forward by the local developer, Countryside Residentials, to build66 expensive separate houses in an area of woodland. They have received support at their protest(抗议）camp from other people who want to save thewood and the wildlife it contains. Christiana said:"I began organizing the local campaign when I realized just how many local people were against the developments. They were writing letters of protest to the government but this was simply not enough So in order to p己it more pressure on the government and to raise national awareness, I started camping on the development site. I was the ring-leader and had to make some friendsjoin me. They did not like sleeping rough and neither did I, but something had to be done. ""My mum's first reaction was 'are you sure you want-to do this?' After thefirst week she sent some friends to try to make me come home. They said I'dget into trouble, but I was determined to stay. I even spent three nights atthe camp on my own. Even though she wan-ted me home, mum was always supportive and even brought us vegetarian sausages. "“Mum and I don't always see eye to ey e on everything. But we agree that as long as what I want to do is not completely foolish, she lets me do it. She worries about possible violence from the people trying to drive us away and so do L I don't want to worry her, but stopping the development is more important."1. Christiana has spent the past few monthsA. forming a small music bandB. travelling in the countrysideC. protesting the house developmentD. fighting against a group of local people2. Christiana started her campaign because .A. she didn't share the local people's opinionB. she felt the need to draw nationwide attentionC. she got some letters of protest from the local peopleD. she was determined to go camping on the desired camp site3. W y is Christiana's mum worried about her?A. Christiana may have problems.B. Christiana has got into trouble.C. Christiana has made some new friends in danger.D. Christiana has been determined to have things her way.3. Ants are troublesome, best known for itchy bites and ruining picnics. But,a new species of crazy ant is taking over Texas. In some ways they appear to be worse than fire ants and there's no good way to stop them* These ants move fast and are plentiful in some areas.The crazy ants first sprang in Pearland in 2002 and have been becoming more and more of a problem ever since.“An invasion of these can be so extreme that it's hard to call it just a nuisance ," University of Texas entomologist Edward LeBrun told The Austin American-tatesman. “T he ants have been known to crawl into and ruin televisions, appliances and other electronic devices. No one is entirely sure why," He said.David Oi , a research entomologist at the Department of Agriculture, told The New York Times in 2013, the strange idea that the ants are actually attracted to the electricity itself can't be ruled out.The crazy ants or Raspberry ants-yep, that's actually what they are called-are found in 23 Texas counties. The ants have very little venom（毒液）, but do cause a slight sting when they bite. Mostly, though, they're a hazard to electrical equipment.They are a relatively new species in the region and little is known about how to control or kill the population. And, unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be much that can be done about them right now. So, for the moment, the best advice is not to stay close to ant piles and groups. and hope that none makeit inside to crawl around the electronics.1. What do the ants do in Texas?A. Bite some people.B. Damage local crops.C. Destroy appliances.D. Pollute environment.2. The underlined word "nuisance" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "____________________ ”.A. storyB. problemC. visitD. failure3. When meeting with ant piles, we'd better .A. kill them allB. control themC. drive them awayD. stay away from them4. What can we know from the text ?A. The crazy ants first. appeared in Texas in 2013.B. The crazy ants cause huge loss to the people in Texas.C. The government is taking measures to deal with the ant.D. David Oi is sure why the ants ruin electronic devices.4. Staring lovingly at your reflection in the mirror gets old, especially if it's not a magical one that tells you you're the fairest of them all. But what if all that time you already spend in front of a mirror could actually make you the most beautiful person in the land? Many smart mirrors already make this promise, but HiMirror is the first one you can actually buy, and it costs $ 189. The secret comes in the form of a camera that takes pictures of your natural appearance to analyze your complexion (面色), before offering you tips on how to get better skin. I tried it out recently and was impressed by how many things it could do.The 5. 5-pound mirror houses a 14-inch LCD screen and has a camera sitting in the middle of a ring flash, which helps light your face for better images. HiMirror takes a picture of your face every day to analyze your wrinkles, dark spots, dark circles and red spots. The idea is to track how your skin changes over time, and flag your so-called problems so you can take early measures to improve upon your skin and achieve your beauty goals. HiMirror pairs with an IOS or Android app so you can track your complexion on the go.In addition, HiMirror will play tutorial videos on proper skin-care techniques, stream music from Spotify and show you the weather forecast and UV index for the day. You can also tell it the types of beauty products you use, so it can determine whether they've been effective in treating your target areas. Adding a product to what the company calls your "Beauty Box" simply requires holding up its bar code to the camera and scanning it. It's not clear yet how many brands and products this feature supports, but most bigbrands are recognized.1. How does HiMirror work?A. By making you the most beautiful person in the world.B. By introducing some specialists to give you some help.C. By recommending the types of beauty products to you.D. By taking photos of your face to analyze your complexion2. HiMirror tracks complexion with the help of____ .A. a "Beauty Box"B. music from SpotifyC. the weather forecastD. an IOS Or Android app3. The last paragraph is mainly to tell usA. how to use HiMirror properlyB. other functions HiMirror hasC. when HiMirror goes on the marketD. the inspiration of designing HiMirror4. What can be the best title for the text7A. A magic mirror to make you beautifulB. Some tips about using a smart mirrorC. A magic mirror to go on the marketD. Some reactions of using a smart mirror二、七选五5. Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable. In order to attract an ideal mate, you'll need to spend some time preparing yourself to make sureyou're ready to be in a relationship with a new person.Define what an ideal relationship means to you. As you set out to create your ideal relationship, make sure you consider what you want from it. 1. If you want attention andaffection, look for someone who gives you that.2. 0ften, one of the biggest things that can get in the way of your future happiness is your past. In order to move forward in your life, you need tosay goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past. Creatingan ideal relationship requires commitment to the possibilities of the future, not bitterness about the past.Be positive. No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic all the time. 3. If you want to find an ideal relationship, tryto picture the future as full of opportunities. Nobody is perfect, but being positive about yourself and your life will be attractive to potential partners. Work towards positive changes in your life. 4. 0ften, these character quirks（怪癖） are what make people lovable and memorable. Your family and friends should love you in spite of your flaws. 5. Of course you shouldn't change yourself for someone else, unless it is a positive change that you want to make for yourself.A．Let go of the past.B．Everyone has faults.C. Welcome your future challenges.D. Optimism attracts more optimism.E. Work on talking things out, even when you're upset at one another.F. However, there are things you need to work on to attract your ideal partner.G. If you are looking for stability and security, search for a partner with those qualities.三、完形填空6. Unexpected HelpLast October my mother became sick. l was ______ that we would lose her so my husband and I made a very ______ decision to leave our business and home to move 280 miles where my mother was.We left everyone without saying goodbye, fearing no one would have ______ our reason. We were ______ embarrassed too: our electricity had been shut off and rent was ______ . W e have two boys. We got scared and just left…left our home, 85% of our belongings, and our ______ that we loved．Two of them were very worried about us. calling, leaving _____ and emailing. We felt so ____ for what we had done. I finally. _____ what we had done and were doing was very unacceptable-our friends ______ an explanationSo I called, and when asked ______ things were I just cried. We had made the biggest ______ in migrating! My mother is fine now... but we are ______ .Our children do not like the schools, saying it is like living in a different world. ______ we could turn back time. We live every day not knowing where we will ______ .Luckily, our friends sent a ______ to us for $5, 000 to help us out! _____in my life could I have ever thought anyone would do something like that for us. It was _______ and we had very little money. We can't imagine what would have happened had they not sent us that giftThey were our 66Father Christmas". _______ we may never see them again, they will forever be remembered every day for what they did Never will they ______my memory.1. A. scared B. shocked C. puzzled D. determined2. A. slow B. long C. quick D. correct3. A. heard B. understood C. mistaken D. forgiven4. A. mentally B. politically C. physically D. financially5. A. up B. down C. ahead D. behind6. A. pets B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues7. A. cards B. messages C. reasons D. gifts8. A. bad B. proud C. worthy D. emotional9. A. doubted B. checked C. realized D. interpreted10. A. lacked B. sensed C. deserved D. demanded11. A. how B. why C. what D. where12. A. progress B. contribution C. mistake D. breakthrough13. A. curious B. doubtful C. painful D. ambitious14. A. As if B. If only C. Even if D. What if15. A. make up B. open up C. show up D. wind up16. A. letter B. bag C. box D. check17. A. Often B. Still C. Never D. Later18. A. Easter B. Christmas C. Halloween D. Thanksgiving19. A. If B. Since C. While D. When20. A. steal B. hurt C. lose D. slip四、短文填空7. Home on the WayPeople need homes: children assume their 1. (parent) place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; and 2. (marry) couples work together to build new homes.So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time? Don't they have the right 3. (own)a home? Of course they do.Some regular 4. (travel) take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel 5. at home no matter where they are. Some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as 6. result become very familiar with service and attend- ants. Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely.Furthermore, driving a camping car during one's travels and 7. (sleep) in the vehicle at night are just like home.Nowadays, fewer people 8. (work) in their local towns, so 9. do they developa sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always anot her “home" waiting to 10. (find). Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination, we can make the place where we stay "home".五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

河南省百校联盟2017届高三3月联考理科综合试卷相对原子质量：Hl C12 O 16 Al 27 Si 28 P 31一、选择题1．下列有关细胞生命活动的叙述，正确的是A．正常细胞的原癌基因和抑癌基因均不表达B．基因表达可以发生在动物细胞的细胞器中C．体积越大的细胞越有利于进行各项生命活动D．发生质壁分离后，正在复原的植物细胞只吸水不失水2．下列关于细胞内物质运输的叙述，正确的是A．肝细胞中内质网合成的磷脂可转移至中心体‟B．细菌细胞中DNA指导合成的蛋白质可转移至线粒体C．吞噬细胞中高尔基体加工的蛋白质可转移至溶酶体D．胰岛细胞中内质网加工的蛋白质可直接转移至细胞膜3．下列有关神经细胞结构与功能的叙述，正确的是A．突触后神经元不具有合成神经递质的能力B．与神经元相连接的肌肉只能是反射弧结构的感受器C．神经细胞静息时细胞膜对K+的通透性增大D．突触后膜的特定蛋白决定了神经递质的释放位置4．下列所学刭的生物学实验未用到模型方法的是①制作真核细胞的三维结构②DNA是遗传物质的证明实验③探究酵母菌种群数量变化规律④探究酵母菌细胞呼吸的方式A．④B．②④C．①②③D．②③④5．取生长状态一致的燕麦胚芽鞘a、b，分别进行下图所示实验，其中实验一在缺氧条件下进行，实验二在有氧条件下进行。

下列相关说法正确的是A．接受琼脂块c中检测到IAA，d中检测不到B．接受荆旨块d中检测到IAA，c中检测不到C．接受琼脂块c、d中的IAA含量大小关系是c>d>0D．接受琼脂块c中的IAA含量小于d中的含量6．某大学生物系学生通过杂交实验研究某种短腿青蛙腿形性状的遗传方式，得到下表结果。

下列推断不合理A．长腿为隐性性状，短腿为显性性状B．组合1、2的亲本都是一方为纯合子，另一方为杂合子C．控制短腿与长腿的基因位于常染色体或性染色体上D．短腿性状的遗传遵循孟德尔的两大遗传定律7．下列有关食品添加剂的说法正确的是A．木糖醇[CH2OH(CHOH)3CH2OH]可作糖尿病人的甜味剂，属于糖类B．常见防腐剂丙酸(CH3 CH2 COOH)、苯甲酸(C6 H5COOH)互为同系物C．NaNO2能使肉类较长时间保持鲜红色，因此肉类添加的NaNO2越多越好D．维生素C具有还原性，食品中添加维生素C既作营养强化剂又作抗氧化剂8．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的数值。

河南省百校联盟高三3月联考英语试卷Word版含答案英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。

3．本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C￡9.15.1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a laundry.B. At a nursery. C In a library.2. When are the woman's parents coming?A．In April. B. In June. C In October.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writer's new bookB. Go to visit the writer.C．Write a book review.4. What does the man mean?A. The lady's room is a long way from here.B．She has to sign up for using the lady's room.C．She is not able to use the lady's room right now.5. Why won't the woman eat any more food?A. She is losing weight.B. She isn't feeling well. C She has had enough第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省百校联盟2025届高三3月份第一次模拟考试语文试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

1、阅读下面文字，完成下面小题文字是文明的重要载体，中国的文字系统经过几千年的发展演变使用至今，如果从西方人破解西周铭文算起，从事古文字研究的学者，直到今天，( )。

这门研究也从“冷门”逐渐成为“热门”。

20 世纪30年代是我国考古发现的黄金时期，马王堆汉墓、孔雀山汉墓、候马盟书等考古发现，层出不穷，令海内外学术界为之轰动，国家文物局一次次组织包括文字学专家在内的团队进行整理研究，古文字学这门古老而富有生命力的学科的重要作用不言而喻。

然而当时古文字学研究现状堪忧，专业队伍，后继乏人。

40 岁以上的专业人员数量不多,30岁左右的专业人员更是。

工具书奇缺，知识库不足，这与考古所涌现出的大量古文字资料形成了强烈落差。

为了我国古文字学科的发展，也为了加强学术交流和队伍建设，业界成立了中国古文字研究会。

经过40年的建设和发展，古文字学研究已经彻底扭转了研究会成立时期较为困窘的状况。

不断出土的新资料、新技术的吸收与应用、年轻学者的不断培养，都不断推动着中国古文字学的发展，使古文字学研究会保持着蓬勃的生机与活力。

1．下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是（）A．依然在这一领域有无数人精耕细作B．无数人依然在这一领域精耕细作C．这一领域依然有无数人在精耕细作D．无数人在这一领域依然精耕细作2．依次填入文中横线上的成语最恰当的一项是（）A．前赴后继惊天动地良莠不齐凤毛麟角B．前仆后继石破天惊良莠不齐寥寥无几C．前赴后继石破天惊青黄不接凤毛麟角D．前仆后继惊天动地青黄不接寥寥无几3．文中划横线的部分有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A．新资料的不断出土、新技术的吸收与应用、年轻学者的不断培养，都使古文字学研究会保持着蓬勃的生机与活力，不断推动着中国古文字学的发展。