高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测40 试题解析

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题46（含答案解析）课时跟踪检测46(B7Unit4) Ⅰ.单项填空1．InChina,peopleoversixty-fivecanenjoysome________inpublicplacesaslongastheycanprov idetheiridentifications.A．advantages B．goodC．privileges D．welfare答案与解析：C句意：在中国，65岁以上的老人在公众场所能享受一些特权，前提是他们能提供与此相关的证明。

privilege“特权，特别优待”。

advantage“优点；长处”；good“好处；益处”；welfare“福利”。

2．Thesecretaryshouldhaveallthe________documentsreadybeforethemeetingbegins.A．connected B．furtherC．separated D．relevant答案与解析：D句意：秘书在开会前需把相关的文件准备好。

relevantdocuments“相关的文件”。

connec ted“相连接的”；further“更进一步的”；separated“分离的；分开的”。

3．Ifmostwinners________aday'spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.A．give B．presentC．donate D．leave答案与解析：C donate“捐赠”，根据题意知应是“捐出一天的所得”，故选C项。

give是一般用语；present指“正式地颁给某人或赠送礼物”；leave“留下”。

4．Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,________wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A．therefore B．howeverC．otherwise D．though答案与解析：C otherwise是“否则”之意，暗含一种含蓄条件，其后的句子常采用虚拟语气。

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验46 试题解析部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改课时跟踪检测46(B7Unit 4> Ⅰ.单项填空1．In China, people over sixty­five can enjoy some________ in public places as long as they can provide their identifications.1l95PUOu4fA．advantages B．goodC．privileges D．welfare答案与解读：C 句意：在中国，65岁以上的老人在公众场所能享受一些特权，前提是他们能提供与此相关的证明。

privilege“特权，特别优待”。

advantage“优点；长处”；good“好处；益处”；welfare“福利”。

1l95PUOu4f2．The secretary should have all the ________ documents ready before the meeting begins.1l95PUOu4fA．connected B．furtherC．separated D．relevant答案与解读：D 句意：秘书在开会前需把相关的文件准备好。

relevant documents“相关的文件”。

connected“相连接的”；further“更进一步的”；separated“分离的；分开的”。

1l95PUOu4f3．If most winners ________ a day's pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.1l95PUOu4fA．give B．presentC．donate D．leave答案与解读：C donate“捐赠”，根据题意知应是“捐出一天的所得”，故选C项。

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验44 试题解析部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改课时跟踪检测44(状语从句> Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ difficult the work was, he would keep on doing it until he finished it.dTJ6XlUwiDA．Whenever B．No matter whatC．No matter how D．Wherever答案与解读：C 句意：不管工作多么艰难，他都继续做下去，直到完成。

no matter how“无论怎么样”，相当于however，后接形容词或副词。

whenever“无论何时”；no matter what“无论什么”；wherever“无论在哪儿”。

dTJ6XlUwiD2．________， I have never seen any place as beautiful as Guilin.dTJ6XlUwiDA．As I have traveled so muchB．As long as I have traveledC．Much as I have traveledD．Now that I have traveled答案与解读：C 句意：虽然我去过很多地方，但是从没有见过像桂林这么美的地方。

as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的状语(much>需提到从句句首。

as long as“只要”；now that“既然”。

dTJ6XlUwiD3．________ Li Ning had won everything in his sport, he retired with the feeling that he had failed.dTJ6XlUwiD A．If B．WhenC．Whatever D．Although答案与解读：D 句意：李宁虽然在体育运动中获得了很多，但却带着一种失败的心情退役了。

课时跟踪训练(四十)Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．He got rapid __________ (晋升), and ended up as a manager.[答案]promotion2．If you meet with any difficulty in your study, don't be __________ (泄气)．[答案]discouraged3．They will make a __________ (声明) about the accident tomorrow.[答案]statement4．Move slowly, then be sure to keep your __________ (平衡) and don't let your body shake.[答案]balance5．You should take __________ (有效的) measures to improve your English.[答案]effective6．It is __________ (believe) that the painting wasn't drawn by Leonardo.[答案]believed7．She has a strange way __________ (make) her classes lively and interesting.[答案]to make8．__________ (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.[答案]Inspired9．They can get different amounts of pensions, __________ (depend) on the money they have paid for their social insurance.[答案]depending10．The parents are __________ (blame) each other for the child's education.[答案]blamingⅡ.单句改错1．She is in a poor state health, which worries her mother much.____________[答案]state后加of2．A strong earthquake struck the country, caused great damage to buildings.____________[答案]caused→causing3．I feel it is your husband who is to be blamed for the spoiled child.____________[答案]be blamed→blame4．You have to follow closely if you want to avoid left behind.____________[答案]left前加being5．His speech was inspired and touched everyone's heart.____________[答案]inspired→inspiring6．You have left off a zero in this phone number.____________[答案]off→outⅢ.阅读理解(2017·河南郑州高三质量预测)Traveling to Europe to see itsfamous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum (古罗马竞技场) in Rome, is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids. Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history. You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.Mykonos , GreeceThe closer you get to the equator, the longer the beach season is, and Greece is wonderful for that. You can enjoy beautiful green water, public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.Dubrovnik, CroatiaThere's nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik, Croatia's most beautiful city. It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle. It almost makes you feel like you're suntanning (晒黑皮肤) at Hogwarts, where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!Sicily, ItalyRabbit Beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow and crystal clear waters, making it a perfect beach for families with young children. And if you want to add interest to your experience, try snorkeling (浮潜)．Nice, FranceLined with palm trees and first－class hotels, the city of Nice, located on the French Riviera, offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches. Because they're in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd. So if you're looking for something more private, you'll have to travel a few miles outside, of the city center.Ribadeo, SpainAt low tide, Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants, bars or huge crowds. It boasts beautiful wild flowers andunique rock formations making it truly picture worthy.语篇解读：本文向带小孩度假的父母们推荐了几个欧洲的海滩，它们有美丽的海滨风光，还有自己的特色。

课时质量评价(四十)选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economicsA组·基础巩固Ⅰ. 语法填空AThe closure of the US­Canada border, has been extended to June 21 due to a propagative disease. This is having a 1. ________ (significance) economic impact in British Columbia, particularly in the tourism industry.This closure includes tourist traffic. Tourism is the 2. ________ (large) industry in the Vancouver area, directly employing 70，000 full­time jobs. Walt Judas, 3. ________ is the CEO of the Tourism Industry Association of BC, says the industry understands the reason 4. ________ the border closure. Although there are no hard economic numbers yet, it is having a major impact.“Having the borders 5. ________ (close) really hurts a number of small businesses throughout the province, particularly those that wele almost pletely US visitors，”Judas said. “The border closures have a big impact on our industry.”British Columbia 6. ________ (enter) Phase Two of a restart plan now. Although most retail (零售) does not 7. ________ (official) have to close, hair and nail salons or “personal services” are able to legally reopen, and dining in restaurants and pubs is allowed, all with 8. ________ (restriction)．With 1.5 times 9. ________ population of BC, Washington state 10. ________ (it) has seen 7.4 times the number of deaths and infections from the disease.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2021年高考英语一轮复习综合检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修4第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读明白得(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch ren ts homes with up to four bedrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.1.What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?A. Enjoy individually-guided tours.B. Travel with hot air balloons.C. Get a chance to see wildlife.D. Ride horses along the trail.2.At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?A. Aqua Expeditions.B. The Resort at Paws Up.C. Thrihnukagigur.D. The Hotel Rangá.3.What do the three vacations have in common?A. They are adventurous.B. They are animal-centered.C. They have luxury hotel options.D. They are intended for new travelers.BElon Musk is a man of big ambition. He says his goal is to save humanity. And as strange as that sounds, the South African-born, Canadian-American inventor might actually be doing it.On December 22nd, SpaceX, the company Musk founded, successfully launched its reusable Falcon 9 rocket. The moment furthered Musk’s goal of making space travel more affordable and eventually colonizing Mars for humanity’s long-term survival. As if this wasn’t enough, Musk, 44, is also the founder of Tesla, an electric car company. He has also helped to create three Internet start-ups including the online payment company PayPal. All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down.The companies Musk started cover three areas: the Internet, sustainable energy and exploring space. Since college, Musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. "There’s no shortage of people with a vision for the future," Microsoft founder Bill Gatessaid to Vogue magazine. "What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision come true."Nothing showed this ability better than the crisis Musk faced in 2008. In 2008, both SpaceX and Te sla were in real danger. SpaceX’s three launches had all failed and the company could afford only one more launch. But everything soon turned around. In September 2008, SpaceX launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. It won a 1.6 billion contract with NASA. SpaceX was saved. Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla.Despite his success, Musk’s ambition has not gone away. He has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years.4.What do Musk’s companies have in common?A. They all gained an instant success.B. Their goal is to offer affordable space travel.C. Their development wasn’t optimistic at first.D. They had a revolutionary effect on their own fields.5.What do Bill Gates’ words indicate?A. There’re many creative people.B. Not everyone’s dream can come true.C. Successful people have a vision for the future.D. Ability of practice accounts for Musk’s success.6.Which words can best describe Musk?A. Devoted and accessible.B. Creative and determined.C. Adventurous and aggressive.D. Ambitious and sympathetic.7.Where may the passage be taken from?A. Popular fiction.B.A biography.C.A speech.D.A study.CThose who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.8.What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 2?A. Bananas are likely to make people fat.B. Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C. Low-GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D. The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.9.What does the author say about bananas?A. Including bananas in diets is good for health.B. Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C. Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D. Bananas’ abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.10.What is discussed in the last paragraph?A. The use of banana skins.B. The benefits of banana skins.C. The importance of banana skins.D. The ways of choosing organic bananas.11.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Science.DIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements "Using Your Kinesthetic (动觉的) Sense".Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jone s. "There’s a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat andrepeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."12.Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly-held idea.13.How can physical movements affect one’s learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the brain to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.14.Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be more active.15.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph mean?A. Practicing English on your own.B. Speaking the word again and again.C. Grasping an effective learning strategy.D. Repeating words while moving your body.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课时作业40Ⅰ.阅读理解ANew York Walking Tours◆Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4­hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration (移民入境) to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.◆Central Park Wal king TourWalk through Central Park's most picturesque highlights on a 2­hour tour with a professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle, and walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden, or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.◆New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the building that define the New York City skyline on a 3­hour walking architectur e tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident (居民) and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan's most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.◆Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York City's most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2­hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.该文介绍了四个在纽约进展徒步旅行的项目。

高考英语课时跟踪检测42(B7 Unit 1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Did he say anything that ________ you especially?—Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.A．adapted to B．attached toC．referred to D．appealed to答案与解析：D句意：——他讲了些使你特别感兴趣的东西吗？——没讲，实际上在他演讲的过程中，我一直在睡觉。

adapt to“适应”；attach to“附属于”；refer to“涉及，提到”；appeal to“吸引，引起兴趣”。

故选D项。

2．It ________ me greatly that he made no answer when I asked him many times.A．interrupted B．disturbedC．annoyed D．troubled答案与解析：C句意：使我大为恼火的是我问了他很多遍，他都不理不睬。

interrupt“打断”；distur b“打扰”；annoy“使生气”；trouble“麻烦”。

故选C项。

3．—I'll have to leave now. Someone is asking for me.—________. So long!A．All the best B．All in allC．All the better D．Congratulations答案与解析：A句意：——有人找我。

我现在得走了。

——祝你万事如意。

再见！all the best是临别祝愿用语；all in all是归纳总结用语；congratulations是对别人成功的祝贺用语。

通过后面的“so long”可知，答案是A项。

4．Nowadays TV ________ other media has attracted the attention of many audiences.A．as well as B．exceptC．besides D．not only答案与解析：A句意：现在，像其他媒体一样，电视也吸引了许多观众的注意力。

第1讲名词和数词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The books(book) which you bought yesterday are so interesting.2．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste a wide variety of apples(apple).3．The lives(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.4．The company has got lots of new equipment(equipment)．5．I had no choice(choose) but to prepare for it, though.6．Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.7．There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought(think) and then let me know.8．Only a few dollars can help to fill a child's(child) hungry stomach.9．I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my ninth(nine) birthday.10．—Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good suggestion(suggest).Ⅱ.单句改错1．“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one's grow than one's family background.grow→growth2．As a witness, he gave the police a vivid descriptions of the accident.descriptions→description3．You can't legally take possessions of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.possessions→possession4．We are told that Professor Chen lives on the twenty­two floor of this building.twenty­two→twenty­second5．Two­fifth of the machines on display are new items.Two­fifth→Two­fifthsⅠ.语法填空(2019·南昌二模)When I was an international student in China，I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year.The build­up was exciting as everywhere 1.(decorate) with red.Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xi'an to Guilin for the festival.Travel during that time is quite 2. adventure－many people journey home 3. (see) their families and everywhere is very busy.On the eve of New Year，we watched the CCTV New Year's Gala.Although we didn't really understand everything，it was good to be lost 4. the atmosphere of the occasion！At New Year，families make 5. (taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations.On New Year's Day，and for several weeks afterwards，you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere，and the air6. (smell) strongly of dynamite(火药) and smoke.This was adventurous for us!Being in China during New Year somewhat meant 7. (lonely) though it was a great experience.I can 8. (absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if 9. (have) no loved ones around them.Overall，my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience 10. I'll never forget.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

课时跟踪检测40(it的用法)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Jane, I told you I don't like ________ when you go out with your friends every night.A．that B．thisC．it D．/答案与解析：C 句意：简，我告诉过你我不喜欢你每天晚上和朋友出去。

动词like后接从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，然后再接从句。

that, this均不可作形式宾语。

2．Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.A．him B．thisC．that D．it答案与解析：D 句意：他发现晚上有时候很难入睡，于是他就去看医生了。

it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to fall asleep at night。

其他选项都不能作形式宾语。

3．—Who is making such a noise?—________ must be the children.A．It B．TheyC．He D．You答案与解析：A 句意：——谁弄出这么大噪音？——一定是孩子们。

指代身份不明确的人时用it。

4．From Mum's love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility ________ is to raise a child.A．this B．thatC．it D．one答案与解析：C 句意：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中，我明白了养育孩子是一个多么重大的责任。

it为形式主语，代替动词不定式to raise a child。

5．News services make ________ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.A．it is possible B．it possibleC．possible D．possible that答案与解析：B 考查固定句型及代词it的用法。