带介词to的动词短语47个
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介词to后+动名词结构一览用法归纳由于to既可用作介词,也可用作不定式符号,所以许多学生在其后接动词时,弄不清到底该用动词原形,还是用动名词。
本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳,总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个,并根据其结构特点,分为以下四类:一、动词+介词to+动名词作宾语结构。
这一种结构是考试中的大热考点,考生容易产生定势思维,想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to do"不定式,所以,请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。
1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事。
7. lead to通向8. see to 负责应用实例:1.He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。
2.These methods apply to learning English.这些方法适用于英语学习。
3.He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。
4.Reporters should stick to investigating the facts.记者应坚持调查事实。
5.Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构9. devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事;献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事,着眼于16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例:1.She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。
1. get through :通过;完成:接通电话;到达2. get along :对付得过去:相处;有进展;有喜色3. get over :克服;康复:越过4. get in :收割:进入,抵达5. get down to :开始做正经事, to 为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语6. get together:联欢,聚会7. get away from :摆脱get 短语:getup 起床;getacross 被理解,使通过; getback 回来,恢复;getdown 下来,写下,开始做某事; get home 到家; get into 进入,陷入; get off 下车(马、船、飞机);get on 上车(马、船、飞机);get out 出去;get to 到达,着手做某事8. put back 把……放回去9. put out :扑灭:出版;生产;关掉10. put away 把……收起来,储存,备用put 短语: putaside 把某事放在一边; putdown 写下,镇压;putin 投入,放进;put off 推迟; put on 穿上; put together 装配; put up 张贴,举起,建造,搭起,进行;put up with 忍受11. make up :构成;弥补;化装12. make out :辨认make 短语:makefor 有利于;makeit 做到;make ... into ... 拿……制成;makeof 用……制造;makefrom 用……制造;make ... outof 用……做;makea face 做鬼脸;makeone ’s way 前进; make way for 替……让路。
13. come up with 提出:赶上14. come out :被出版:长出15. come about 发生,强调过程16. come down 下来17. come on :(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!快!得啦!:(灾难、恐惧等)突然向……袭来; (想法等)突然产生;跟着来;进步、进展;开始(……起来) ,袭击,来临come 短语: come across 偶然遇到; come along 出现,到来;come at 扑向; come back 回来; comefrom 来自于;come home 回家; comein 进来; come into 进入;come out first 得第一名; come over 过来; comeround 绕道来; cometosb. (that)被某人提出; cometosth. 共计,达到; cometoanagreement 达成协议; cometoa decision 做出决定;cometoanend 结束;cometolight 真相大白; cometooneself苏醒过来; come to terms with 甘心忍受; come up 长出,发芽; come into use 开始使用; come into being 事物局面形成; come into effect 开始生效; come true 实现18. cut in 插嘴19. cut off :使隔绝:切断(电源、自来水、煤气等)cut 短语: cut up 切碎; cut down 砍倒,削减; cut out 切掉; cut short 剪断20. act as 临时性充当、担任act 短语: act out 用手势和语言表演(某件事) ;acton/upon 按照……行动,对……起作用21. keep ... to oneself 将……作为秘密保守22. keep up with 赶上keep 短语: keep away (from sth.) 避开; keepback 阻止,隐瞒; keep fit 保持健康;keepsb. fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事; keep(good) time (钟表等)走得准;keep hold of 抓住; keep sth in mind 牢记某事; keepoff 避开; keep on doing sth. 继续做某事,反复做某事;keepout 把……挡在外面;keepup 保持……使不低落;keepwatch 守望; keep the law 遵守纪律; keep the rule 遵守规章制度;keep one’s word/promise 说话算数23.break down :坏掉;把……分成若干部分:打破,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌;(计划等)失败,不成功; (健康、精神)垮下来;中止,停顿24. break out :(火灾)发生: (战争)爆发; (争吵) 爆发break in 破门而入,闯入;break into 强行进入,闯入;break intopieces破成碎片; break intwo 破成两半; break through 突破; break up 打碎,分开; break the law 违法; break therule 违背规章制度;break one ’s word/promise 说话不算数; break one’s heart 使某人心碎25. pick out :辨认:挑选26. pick up :(偶然地、无意地)获得、学会待考义项:继续;恢复;收拾、整理;捡起、拾起;(车辆等)中途搭(人)、中途带(货);(在无线电里)收听到27. bring about 导致,引起,带来bring up 抚养,从嘴里吐出; bring back 归还,使记起; bring in 引进28. give up 放弃29. give out :耗尽,:放出,发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭givein 屈服,让步; giveaway 赠送,泄露,出卖; giveoff 放出,发出; give way to 顺从,让……优先30. fall down ::倒塌;跌倒31. go ahead::往前走,前进32. go by :时间流逝:从旁经过33. go over :审查:复习34. go in for :爱好:参加,从事godown 下降,下沉;goaway 走开; goout 出去,扑灭;gooff 爆炸;goin 进去; gotoofar 过分; goup 上升; gowithout 没有……勉强凑合; gothrough 经历,遭受,完成; go bad 食物变质; go mad 发疯; go red 脸色变红; go wrong 出毛病; go smooth 进展顺利35. turn out 结果证明是,见分晓36. turn to :求助于:转向;翻到;变得,变成turn in 上交; turn over 翻开; turn against 背叛; turn back 返回,翻回到; turndown 拒绝,把音量开小一点; turnon 打开;turnoff 关掉; turnup 出现,把音量开高一点; turninto 变成; turn ... into ... 把……变成……;turn … intoreality 把……变为现实;turn(a)round 转过身来;by turns 轮流;outof turn 抢先;taketurns37. set up :建立,创立:竖立;张贴38. set out :着手:出发,起程setabout 着手做某事; setaside 拨出; setback 把……往回拨; setoff出发,使爆炸39. stick to 坚持(原则、计划、办法)stick out 伸出,突出40. look through :仔细检查:浏览;复习;透过什么看;看透41. look out :当心:向外看42. look into :调查:往……里看43. look up :向上看:(在……中)查寻,查找look upto 尊敬; look downupon 瞧不起;look like 看起来像;lookas if / though 似乎; look behind 向后看; look back to / on 回顾; look at 看着,着眼于;look for 寻找;look forwardto 向往;look sb. intheeye(s) /face 直视某人;look after 照顾; look over 查看; look round/around 环顾,四处打量; look on/upon ... as 把……看成……; look sb. upanddown 上上下下打量某人; have/take a look at 看44. let out :泄露(秘密、消息)待考义项:放出;发出(声音) ;出租letalone 更不必说; letsb. /sth. alone 听任,不打扰; letsb. down 让某人失望; let fly at 把……射向; let sb. in 放某人进去; let sb. into 让某人进去45. hand over 移交handin 上交; handout 分发; by hand 用手工 (做);fromhandtohand 从一人之手传到另一人之手; handinhand 手拉手; shakehands withsb., shake sb. by thehand, shakesb ’s hand 和某人握手;athand 在手边,在身边; ontheone hand ... , ontheother hand 一方面……,另一方面……;fall intoone ’s hands 落入某人之手; have a hand in 染指于46. take in 欺骗;吸收47. take sth. seriously 认真对待48. take up :占去;开始从事:拿起; (车等)接纳(乘客)takeoff 飞机起飞,事业腾飞,脱衣服;takea chance/one ’s chance冒险,碰运气;takeaway 拿走; takeback 收回; takedown 记下,取下;takeon 呈现,雇用; take out 带出去,拿出; take over 接管49. hold on to 抓住……不放holdup 高高举起; holdback 阻挡,抑制,退缩;holdone ’s breath屏住呼吸; holdout 坚持住; holdtogether 使粘在一起,团结一致; getholdof 抓住50. work out :产生某种结果:锻炼;设计出,制订出;算出work on 致力于,从事于; work at 从事51. call for :需要:喊某人同往某处52. call up :召唤,回忆:汇集;打电话call back 回电话; call in 叫进; call on 号召,拜访; call sb. names 辱骂某人; call off 取消53. die down :渐弱,渐渐平息:枯萎die of 死于内因; die from 死于外因; die out 灭绝54. cheer up (使) 振奋,(使)欢呼55. care for :照顾:愿意;喜欢;关心56. leave behind :离开:把……落下来,把……忘掉leave ... alone 别管;leave ... be 别打扰;leave for 前往;leave ... for ...离开……去……; leave out 省略,遗漏57. ask for 要求获得58. have on 穿着(强调状态)have a good time 玩得痛快; have ... to do with 与……有……关系;have to 不得不59. refer to :参考:指的是;提及60. see sb. off 给某人送行see through 看透,识破; see to 负责,注意,照看,处理61. lead to :导致:通向62. be popular with 受……欢迎63. be fond of 喜欢,爱好64. be curious about 对……感到好奇beinterestedin 对……感兴趣; be surprisedat 对……惊讶; be satisfied/ content / pleased with 对……满意; be proud of 对……自豪; be terrified at 因……而害怕; beclear about 对……清楚; beaware/conscious of 意识到……;beskeptical of /about 对……怀疑; be sensitive about 对……敏感; be kind/friendly to 对……友好; bestrictwith 对某人严格; bestrictin 对某事严格; bepatientwith 对某人耐心;be polite / impolite to 对某人礼貌 / 不礼貌; be rude to 对某人粗鲁; be thankful / grateful to 对某人感激; be good to 对……有好处; be good at 对……学得好; be particular about 对……挑剔; be sure of / about 对……有把握; be joined to / connected with 和……连在一起; be associated with / related to 和……有联系; be separatedfrom 和……分开; bedividedinto 被分成; bemadeupof 由……构成; be angry with 对某人生气;bebusy /occupiedwith 忙于;belost/absorbed/deepin沉溺于; be crowded with 挤满了; be full of / filled with 装满了; be late for ……迟到; be covered with 覆盖着; be covered by 被……覆盖; be tied to 被系在……; be crazy about 对……狂热; be familiar with 对……熟悉; be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的; be similar to 和……类似; be different from 与……不同; be particular about 对……挑剔; befamous /knownfor 因……著名; befamous /knownas 作为……有名;be afraid of 害怕; be addicted to 对……上瘾; be cruel to 对……残忍; be clever at 在……乖巧; be expert at 精通; be overcome with(grief, sorrow)( 悲伤)至极65. close down 关闭二、考查介词短语用法66. in case of 如果;以免67. in a way 在某种程度上68. in exchange for 作为对……的交换69. in terms of :就……而说:用……的话;以……的观点;根据……70. in favour of 赞同,支持71. by chance 碰巧72. in that case 假如那样的话73. for the moment :暂时:一下子74. out of one’s reach 够不着75. for fear of 以免,以防万一三、考查连词短语用法76. in case 如果,以防万一,万一77. so that :以便,为了,引导目的状语从句待考义项:结果,引导结果状语从句78. even though 即使四、考查插入语式短语用法79. in fact 实际上80. as a result 结果81. as far as :就……范围而言待考义项:和……一样远82. on the other hand 另一方面83. what’s more 再者,更何况,更重要的是84. generally speaking 一般说来85. above all 首先,尤其重要的是,最为重要的是86. no wonder 难怪,怪不得87. after all 毕竟,终究,到底,要知道(位于句首时含有别忘了之意,用来表示听话人似乎忘记了某一个重要环节而需要被加以提醒;位于句末时有出乎意料之意) 。
to的用法结构to是一个非常常见的词语,在英语中有多种用法和结构。
本文将介绍to的用法和相关的语法结构。
一、to作为介词首先,to可以作为介词使用。
它可以表示方向、目的或者结果。
1. 表示方向:当to表示移动或者朝向某个地方时,它可以被用作介词。
例句:- He walked to the store.- I'm going to the park.2. 表示目的:to后面可以跟动词原型,表示目的或者意图。
例句:- She went to the library to study.- I'm learning English to communicate better.3. 表示结果:to可以表示某种结果或者形式。
例句:- The box is heavy to lift.- The problem is difficult to solve.二、to作为不定式符号to还可以作为不定式符号使用,表示一个动作或者状态的目的、原因、结果等。
1. 不定式作主语:to后面跟动词原型,构成一个不定式短语作为句子的主语。
例句:- To learn a foreign language is important.- To travel is my dream.2. 不定式作表语:to后面可以跟动词原型,构成一个不定式短语作为句子的表语。
例句:- The most important thing is to be happy.- His dream is to become a doctor.3. 不定式作宾语:to后面可以跟动词原型,构成一个不定式短语作为句子的宾语。
例句:- She wants to buy a new car.- They decided to go on a trip.4. 不定式作定语:to后面可以跟动词原型,构成一个不定式短语作为句子的定语。
例句:- This is a book to read in your free time.- Do you have any places to visit in this city?三、to作为连词to也可以作为连词使用,连接两个并列的动词或者短语。
短语、词组归纳一、动词+介词1.look at…看…, look like …看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1. close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4. be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
双宾语用介词to或for情况种种英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
如:Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。
如:She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.= Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
如:The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。
请把它给他。
2. 当强调间接宾语时。
如:Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。
如:On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。
4、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信5、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物6、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我。
常见的介词带to的短语be / get / become used to 习惯于be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare…to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer…to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)prefer…to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring…to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to…谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献。
初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服,下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发,分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入,插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳,吸收,欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看,照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成,编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过,艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
常见的带to且to为介词的动词短语常见的动词短语如下:1. be / get used to习惯于She isn't used to living with strangers.她不习惯与陌生人住在一起。
2. get down to开始认真(做某事)While the weather is fine, I must get down to repairing the house. 趁着天气好,我得着手修理房屋了。
3. lead to通向;导致The new evidence led to the thief being caught.4. look forward to盼望;期待I look forward to receiving your reply.我期待着你的答复。
5. pay attention to注意Pay attention to your spelling when you're writing something. 写东西的时候要注意拼写。
6. prefer doing to doing宁愿……不愿……He prefers walking to taking crowded buses. 他宁愿走也不愿乘拥挤的公共汽车。
7. stick to坚持She sticks to reading the foreign language every morning. 她坚持每天早晨读外语。
8. object to反对;不赞成Do you object to smoking? 你反对抽烟吗?9. point to指着He asked, pointing to the man over there. 他指着远处的那个人问道。
10. see to照料;照顾I've got some personal affairs that I have to see to.我有一桩私事要去处理。
初中英语介词短语归纳大全介词短语是英语中非常重要的一部分,它能够帮助我们表达时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等等。
在初中英语学习中,掌握常用的介词短语对于理解和运用英语语言是至关重要的。
因此,下面是一个初中英语常用介词短语的归纳总结,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、表示时间的介词短语:1. at + 具体时刻:at six o'clock 在六点钟2. in + 年/月/季节:in 2022 在2022年,in June 在六月,in winter 在冬天3. on + 天/日期:on Monday 在星期一,on April 1st 在4月1日4. during + 时间段:during the summer 在夏天,during the holiday 在假期期间5. for + 时间段:for two weeks 两周6. from...to...:from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五7. since + 时间点/动词过去时:since 1999 自1999年以来,since I arrived 自从我到达以来8. before + 具体时刻:before class 在上课前9. after + 具体时刻:after dinner 在晚餐后二、表示地点的介词短语:1. at + 具体地点:at school 在学校,at the park 在公园2. in + 大的地点范围:in the city 在城市,in the bedroom 在卧室3. on + 具体地点:on the table 在桌子上,on the wall 在墙上4. near + 具体地点:near the supermarket 在超市附近5. next to + 具体地点:next to the library 在图书馆旁边6. in front of + 具体地点:in front of the house 在房子前面7. behind + 具体地点:behind the tree 在树后面8. between + 具体地点:between the two buildings 在两栋建筑物之间9. among + 具体地点:among the flowers 在花丛中三、表示方式的介词短语:1. by + 交通工具:by bus 乘公交车,by bike 骑自行车2. on foot 步行3. with + 人/物:with friends 与朋友们一起,with a smile 带着微笑4. like + 方式:like this 这样,like a robot 像机器人一样四、表示原因的介词短语:1. because of + 名词/名词短语:because of the rain 因为下雨,because of the exam 因为考试2. due to + 名词/名词短语:due to the bad weather 因为坏天气,due to the traffic jam 因为交通堵塞3. thanks to + 名词/名词短语:thanks to my teacher's help 多亏了我的老师帮助4. as a result of + 名词/名词短语:as a result of the hard work 由于努力工作的结果五、表示目的的介词短语:1. for + 目的:for study 为了学习,for fun 为了娱乐2. in order to + 目的:in order to improve the skills 为了提高技能3. so as to + 目的:so as to help others 为了帮助别人以上就是初中英语介词短语的一些常见用法。