2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语：专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气 【汇编】

动词的时态和语态I.单项填空1. （2019·北京卷·单项填空）—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C2. (2019·天津卷·单项填空)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C3. （2019·北京卷·单项填空）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood whenI visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B4.（2019·北京卷·单项填空）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B5. （2019·天津卷·单项填空）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A6.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C7.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ___________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD.do you come【答案】A8.—Phew! Have you been smoking again? Your breath smells terrible.—Well, I__________ a cigarette in the car on the way home.A.had hadB. hadC.am havingD. will have【答案】B9.Mr. Wang gave us a lecture the other day, of which most _________ about how the ancient city was discovered.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. have been【答案】A10.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A.is fixing onB.is being fixed onC. has fixed onD. had been fixed on【答案】BⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.（2019·新课标卷I·语法填空）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65（than）walking, cycling or swimming.2.（2019·新课标卷I）I__________( work )with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.3. （2019·新课标卷I·语法填空）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.4. （2019·新课标卷II·语法填空）Steam engines ___ __(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5. （2019·新课标卷II）Scientists __________(find) that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .6. （2019·新课标卷II）Inventors _________( try)to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.7. It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.8. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave)．9. While making great efforts to run away，she ________ (fall)over the hill and died.10. It is reported that a space station ________ (build)on the moon in years to come.【参考答案】1.is2.work3. are removed4. were used5. have found6. have been trying7.arrived8.was left9.fell10.will be builtIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018复习全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2018安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playgrou nd. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished考点】考察时态【答案】D 句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。

根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。

而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

故D正确。

【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? A. has taken away B. was taking away ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . C. had taken away D. is taking away【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。

这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。

二（2018北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating. A. fill B. have filled --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___ in an application form for a new job. C. am fillingD. will fill考察时态【答案】C 句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。

根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

2019-2020年高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态语态〖06全国Ⅱ〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding.A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。

句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。

〖06北京〗—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________another job.A.I’m going to;you’d foundB.I’m going to;you’ve foundC.I’ll;you’ll findD.I’ll;you’d find〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。

此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。

——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。

〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。

高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点02 动词的时态和语态1、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope2、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given3、The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell5、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed6、—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started7、Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked8、China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown9、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped10、My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired11、I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out12、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed13、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards14、In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones___________ yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented15、People ___________ better access to health care than they u sed to, and they’re living longer asa result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had16、The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed18、He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn't qualifiedB.hadn't qualifiedC.doesn't qualifyD.wasn't qualifying答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。

2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语：专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气（解析版）2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give 【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。

句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。

本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。

故选D。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had 【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词动词的时态与语态1．—________that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A．Did you call B．Have you calledC．Will you call D．Were you calling2． In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet.A．haven't invented B．haven't been inventedC．hadn't invented D．hadn't been inventedD 考查动词的时态和语态。

首先无线电话是被发明的，所以排除 A和 C, 另外通过时间状语in the 1950s, 可知时态为过去完成时，故答案为D。

句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话那时还没有被发明出来。

3． People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.A．will have B．haveC．had D．had hadB 考查动词的时态。

句子是在描述现在的医疗便捷，表达的是现在的状态，所以应该用一般现在时，故答案选 B。

句意：人们现在有权使用比过去更好的医疗服务，所以人们更长寿了。

4． He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he ________．A．was being followed B． was followingC．had been followed D．followedA 考查动词的时态和语态。

2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)1. – Do you like the material? – Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt2. I would rather go to work as usual than _____ in hospital.A. getting treatedB. to get treatedC. get treatedD. treated3. I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written4. She _______ that the problem ________.A.is told; was being settledB. was told; was settledC. told; was settledD. was told; had been settled5.The report said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel6. He _______ again and again, but he didn’t tell me the truth.A. had askedB. was askedC. had been askedD. asked二、1．The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.2More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply －side structural reform.3．Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.4Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.5．When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.6．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.8．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”9．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”10．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.时态语态英语16种时态二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。

【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew livesC. know livesD. know lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes it is. Woul d you like to join us?”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not f allenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shoul dn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. ______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. know livesD. know lived19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my compu ter if you don’t take care of it .A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. —I’ve taken someone else’s gree n sweater by mistake.—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done30. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t【答案与解析】1.【解析】选B.It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。

时态和语态练习编李仕才英语高考专题之时态和语态练习题1. —Will Li Ming attend the concert by Jay Chou？—No. He _______for the coming speech contest lately.A. preparedB. was preparingC. has been preparingD. has prepared2. —I called at your house at about 7 o’clock yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.—I _______ a film in the cinema.A. sawB. had seenC. seeD. was seeing3. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take4. There they met two Indian monks who were Buddhist masters and _______ as educators without salary.A. were workingB. workedC. have workedD. had worked5. —My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still und er repair!—You sure _______ bad luck these days.A. are havingB. will haveC. had hadD. had6. —The food here is nice enough.—My friend _______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing7. —What’s that noise? Is the water still running?—Oh, my God! I ______ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A. was forgettingB. had forgottenC. forgotD. forget8. —Is this the first time you _______ Xiamen?—No. But the first time I _______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.A. visited; comeB. visited; have comeC. have visited; cameD. have visited; have come9. He has promised me that upon my return he _______ for me at the airport.A. is waitingB. will be waitingC. will have waitedD. waits10. —What’s the matter?—The shoes don’t fit properly. They _______ my feet.A. will hurtB. have hurtC. are hurtingD. are hurt11. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over thepast five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing12. It’s 7: 30. Hurry up! Your train _____ at 8: 15.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has left13. —My goodness! The accident might not have happened if we had done it more carefully.—But we _______.A. haven’tB. wouldn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t14. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed15. Clos e the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing16. —I’m trying to find yesterday’s newspaper. Have you seen it?—I’m afraid that I _______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.A. threwB. had thrownC. throwD. will throw17. —Why does the steak smell so strange?—I _______ it, it seems.A. had burntB. was burningC. have burntD. will burn18. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _______ well.A. is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked19. —Got your driving license?—No. I _______ too busy to have enough practice, so I di dn’t take the driving test last week.A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been20. —Will you please repeat your idea?—Certainly. But I think it certain that you _______ your attention.A. don’t payB. didn’t payC. weren’t payingD. aren’t p aying21. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I _______ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed22. “The moment soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming23. —How can you borrow my computer without my permission?—Oh, I _______ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting24. —Has Li Lei finished his work today?—I have no idea, but he _______ it when I saw him this morning.A. had doneB. would doC. was doingD. did25. —Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.—Oh, really？I _______. I _______ visit her.A. didn’t know; will go toB. don’t know; will go toC. didn’t know; am going toD. haven’t known; am going to26. —I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8: 30 tomorrow evening.—I’m sorry, by then my perfor mance _______ and I _______ reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meetB. is to end; will meetC. will have ended; will be meetingD. will end; am going to meet27. “I’m more nervous right now than when I _______ , ” Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.A. had competedB. competeC. was competingD. have competed28. The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told1. C 【解析】考查时态。

2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)1. – Do you like the material? – Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt2. I would rather go to work as usual than _____ in hospital.A. getting treatedB. to get treatedC. get treatedD. treated3. I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written4. She _______ that the problem ________.A.is told; was being settledB. was told; was settledC. told; was settledD. was told; had been settled5.The report said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel6. He _______ again and again, but he didn’t tell me the truth.A. had askedB. was askedC. had been askedD. asked二、1．The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.2More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply －side structural reform.3．Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.4Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.5．When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.6．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.8．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”9．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”10．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.时态语态英语16种时态二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。