高一英语必修一第一单元知识点
- 格式:docx
- 大小:20.41 KB
- 文档页数:4
必修一. Unit 1: Friendship基础知识一.核心词汇1.重点单词:1 合计Add up 16安家/定居/安排vt./vi Settle2 不安的不适的 adj/vt Upset 17遭受患病vt./vi Suffer3 不理解忽视Ignore 18公路大路n Highway4 镇定/平静/沉着的Clam 19恢复痊愈vi./vt Cover vt.&vi/adj5 关心,挂念,关系vt/n Care about 20捆扎/行李/包裹vi/vt/n Pack6 宽松的;自由的adj Loose 21将(东西)装箱打包Pack up7 德国的德国人adj/n German 22手提箱衣箱n Suitcase8 记下;登记;放下Set down 23大衣外套n.Overcoat9 连续;系列n A series of 24十几岁青少年n.Teenager10 在户外 adv At doors 25确实如此正是adv Actually11 黄昏傍晚 n Dusk 26不同意vi Disagree12 打雷雷鸣雷雷声Thunder 27感激的表示感激的adj Grateful vi/n13 窗帘门帘 n Curtain 28不喜欢厌恶n/vt Dislike14 积满灰尘的 adj. Dusty 29提示/尖/小费/倾斜n/vt Tip15 伙伴合作者 n. Partner 30项目条款n.Item二. 高频短语.1.平静下来;镇定下来____________________ 2.关心;挂念____________________ 3.列出…___________________________ 4.对…着迷_____________________ 5.与…相处;进展______________________ 6.相爱;爱上____________________ 7.合计,加起来__________________________ 8.放下;记下;登记________________ 9.和某人分享某物________________________ 10.经历;经受;__________________ 11.一连串的;一系列;一套_______________ 12.故意,有目的地________________ 13.为了…_______________________________ 14.参加;加入_____________________ 15.和…交流____________________________ 16.面对面地______________________ 17.遭受…_______________________________ 18.不得不;必须__________________ 19.在黄昏时刻___________________________ 20.不再___________________________ 21.对…感到厌倦_________________________ 21.将…装箱打包___________________ 23.处理;对付___________________________ 24.定居__________________________ 25.在(做)…方面有困难、麻烦______________ 26.遛狗________________________三. 重点句式.1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
新教材高一必修一英语u1知识点高一必修一英语U1知识点第一部分:词汇篇1. 英语的词汇量是学习语言的关键之一。
在高一必修一英语Unit 1中,有许多重要的单词需要我们熟练掌握。
比如,"accessible"(易接近的),"perspective"(观点),"heritage"(遗产)等。
这些词汇在文章中经常出现,掌握它们能够帮助我们理解文章的意思,丰富我们自己的表达能力。
2. 此外,重要的词组也是我们不能忽视的部分。
"on the other hand"(另一方面),"be aware of"(意识到),"in particular"(特别是)等都是经常用到的常用词组。
掌握这些词组能够帮助我们更好地理解文章中的语境,提升我们的阅读和写作水平。
第二部分:语法篇1. 在Unit 1中,我们学习了一些重要的语法知识。
比如,定语从句。
通过定语从句,我们能够对名词进行修饰,进一步丰富句子的信息量。
例如,在"A panda is a kind of animal that lives in China"中,"that lives in China"就是一个定语从句,修饰前面的"animal",帮助我们更准确地理解这个句子的意思。
2. 另外,我们还学习了一些高级的语法结构,比如虚拟语气。
通过运用虚拟语气,我们能够表达一些不真实的情况或建议。
比如,在"Iwish I were a bird"中,使用了虚拟语气来表达自己希望成为鸟的愿望,但事实上并不是真实的情况。
第三部分:阅读篇1. 在Unit 1的阅读部分,我们阅读了一篇名为"Great writers"的文章。
通过阅读该文章,我们能够了解一些伟大作家的生平及其对世界文学的影响。
高中英语必修一第一单元知识点一、词汇与短语1. 词汇- 基础词汇:问候、介绍、数字、颜色、职业、日常用品等。
- 扩展词汇:描述人物特征、表达喜好、日常活动相关词汇。
2. 短语- 问候用语:Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening.- 自我介绍:My name is..., I come from..., I am...- 询问与回答:What's your name?, How old are you?, Where do you come from?- 表达喜好:I like/don't like..., I'm interested in..., My favorite...二、语法1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
2. 句型- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成。
- 特殊疑问句的构成:Who, What, Where, When, Why, How。
3. 代词- 人称代词主格和宾格的使用。
- 物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别。
4. 介词- 常用介词:in, on, at, for, with, by, of, about, from, to, from...to...三、听力与口语1. 听力- 理解日常对话和短文。
- 抓住关键信息,如人名、地点、时间和数字。
2. 口语- 进行简单的自我介绍和日常对话。
- 描述人物和事物,表达个人意见和喜好。
四、阅读与写作1. 阅读- 阅读并理解简短的文章和对话。
- 通过上下文猜测生词的意思。
2. 写作- 写简短的自我介绍。
- 描述人物、地点或事件。
五、文化知识1. 了解英语国家的基本文化习俗。
2. 学习与日常生活相关的英语国家节日和传统。
六、学习策略1. 制定学习计划,合理安排学习时间。
2. 利用多种资源和工具辅助学习,如词典、录音和在线资源。
高中英语必修一unit1知识点归纳高中英语必修一unit1知识点归纳我们刚上高中,必修一的知识时,还是要重视课本内容的理解和知识点的整理,将每个知识都梳理清楚。
下面是店铺为大家整理的高中英语必修一知识点,希望对大家有用!高中英语必修一unit1知识【重点词汇、短语】1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束,结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾,护理,出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈,治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控12. link 联系,连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献,贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通,有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝,抛弃高中英语必修一必备知识【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的'普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。
高一英语一单元知识点梳理高一英语第一单元主要涵盖了一些基础的英语知识点,包括词汇、语法、听力、口语和阅读理解等方面。
下面将对这些知识点进行整理和梳理。
一、词汇在高一英语第一单元中,我们学习了一些重要的词汇,包括家庭成员(family members)、职业(occupations)、日常活动(daily activities)等方面的词汇。
这些词汇对于学习和使用英语来说非常重要。
掌握这些词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达自己的思想。
二、语法1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色。
在第一单元中,我们学习了主格和宾格形式的人称代词,例如:I、you、he、she、it、we、they。
我们需要根据句子的主语和宾语的不同来选择适当的人称代词。
2. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时是我们学习英语时的第一个时态。
在第一单元中,我们学习了一般现在时的基本用法和句型结构。
例如:主语 + 动词原形+ 其他成分。
我们需要注意动词的变化和否定形式的构成。
3. 频率副词(Adverbs of Frequency)频率副词用于描述动作发生的频率。
在第一单元中,我们学习了一些常用的频率副词,例如:always、usually、often、sometimes、rarely、never等。
我们可以根据需要选择适当的频率副词来表达自己的意思。
三、听力第一单元的听力部分主要涵盖了日常生活中的对话和短文。
我们需要通过听力材料来提高我们的听力技能,理解和把握关键信息。
在听力过程中,我们可以注意一些关键词汇和语法结构,帮助我们更好地理解听力材料。
四、口语口语是我们学习英语时必不可少的一部分。
在第一单元中,我们学习了一些日常交流中常用的口语表达,例如问候(greetings)、介绍自己(introduce yourself)、谈论爱好(talk about hobbies)等。
高一英语知识点第一单元英语作为一门国际通用语言,是学生们必修的科目之一。
高一英语课程的第一单元涵盖了一些基本的语法和词汇知识点。
本文将以适当的格式和排版,介绍这些知识点,帮助学生们更好地掌握英语。
一、基础语法知识1. 句子结构句子由主语和谓语构成,主语通常是做什么的人或物,谓语则表示这个主语的动作或状态。
句子还可以包含宾语、定语和状语等成分。
2. 时态与语态英语中共有12个基本时态,包括现在时态、过去时态和将来时态等。
同时还有一些特殊的时态,如现在进行时态、过去进行时态和过去完成时态等。
此外,英语中还有主动语态和被动语态之分。
3. 名词和代词名词是表示人、事物、地方、抽象概念等的词语。
代词则用来代替名词,避免重复使用。
4. 动词和形容词动词用来表示动作或状态,而形容词用来描述名词的性质和特点。
二、常用词汇1. 人物在学习英语过程中,我们需要掌握一些表示人物的词汇,如family(家庭)、teacher(老师)、student(学生)等。
2. 动词动词是英语句子中的关键部分,需要掌握一些常用的动词,如go(去)、study(学习)、read(阅读)等。
3. 形容词形容词可以用来描述名词的性质,如happy(快乐的)、strong(强壮的)、beautiful(美丽的)等。
三、语法规则1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或物的不同程度,通常在形容词后加上-er来表示。
最高级则用于表示三个或三个以上人或物的比较,通常在形容词前加上the最高级。
2. 简单句和复合句简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成,而复合句则有一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
四、学习方法与技巧1. 制定学习计划高一英语学习内容较为复杂,学生们可以制定学习计划,合理安排时间,分配好学习任务。
2. 多做练习练习是提高英语水平的关键,通过做大量的练习题,可以巩固所学知识,并提高语言运用能力。
3. 多听多读多说多写提高英语听说能力需要多进行听力和口语练习。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高一英语必修一unit1知识点知识是外在的照明,智慧是内在的照明。
高中英语必修一Unit1知识解读一、基础知识【阅读单词】1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse n.温室;暖房3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.literature n.文学;文学作品5.extra-curricular adj.课外的;课程以外的6.plate n.盘子;碟子7.youth n.青年时期;青春8.generation n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的【重点单词】1.debate n.辩论;争论vt.& vi.辩论;争论2.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的,满足的3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔4.topic n.话题;标题5.extra adj.额外的;附加的6.obviously adv.显然;明显地7.quit vi.& vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)8.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定9.adventure n.冒险;奇遇10.expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的11.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点【拓展单词】1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的3.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)→preference n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人4.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move vt.& vi.移动;搬家vt.使感动5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合;适宜于n.套装,西装6.actually adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的;真实的7.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;混淆9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.建议;推荐12.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的13.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地;有责任地→responsibility n.责任;义务14.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决15.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→edit vt.编辑;剪辑→edition n.版本;版次16.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者17.behaviour n.行为;举止→behave v.举止,表现18.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n.着迷;上瘾【高频词汇】1.accessible adj.易接近的;随和的2.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏3.accomplish vt.完成;实现4.account n.账目;描述;理由5.accumulate v.积累;积聚6.accurate adj.精确的7.achievement n.成就8.adaptation n.适应;改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for对……适合的4.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for对……负责6.be attracted to喜爱7.focus on集中;特别关注8.addicted to对……很入迷9.on one’s own独立地,独自地10.hand out分发【经典句式】1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我很擅长它。
高一英语必修一知识点笔记Module 1: Unit 11. Words and phrases- colleague 同事- diverse 多样化的- elite 精英- essential 必要的- expert 专家- identity 身份- initially 最初地- introduction 介绍- occupation 职业- nevertheless 然而2. Grammar- Present simple tense: Used for general truths, habits, and routines.Example: The earth revolves around the sun.- Present continuous tense: Used for ongoing actions or temporary situations.Example: I am studying English at the moment.- Present simple vs. present continuous: The present simple is used for general truths, while the present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking.Example: She always drives to work. (Present simple)She is driving to work now. (Present continuous)- Adverbs of frequency: Used to indicate the frequency of an action.Example: I often go to the gym.Module 1: Unit 21. Words and phrases- accomplish 完成- ambition 雄心- conscious 有意识的- fulfill 实现- goal 目标- grateful 感激的- influence 影响- motivation 动机- overcome 克服- passion 热情2. Grammar- Modal verbs: Used to express ability, possibility, permission, and necessity.Example: You can call me later. (Permission)They must be at the airport by now. (Necessity)- Conditional sentences: Used to express outcomes based on certain conditions.Example: If it rains, we will stay at home.- Passive voice: Used when the subject of the sentence is acted upon.Example: The book was written by Mark Twain.- Indirect speech: Used to report what someone else said.Example: She said that she was tired.Module 2: Unit 11. Words and phrases- adapt 适应- behavior 行为- communicate 交流- conflict 冲突- contribute 贡献- ignorance 无知- respect 尊重- tolerate 容忍- value 价值观- viewpoint 观点2. Grammar- Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives: Used to compare two or more things.Example: He is taller than his sister. (Comparative)It is the most beautiful city in the world. (Superlative)- Adverbs of manner: Used to describe the way an action is performed.Example: She sings beautifully.- Conditional sentences (second and third conditionals): Used to talk about hypothetical situations and their outcomes.Example: If I had more money, I would travel the world. (Second conditional)If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. (Third conditional)Module 2: Unit 21. Words and phrases- adventure 冒险- authentic 真实的- civilization 文明- destination 目的地- landscape 风景- mainland 大陆- minimize 最小化- remote 偏远的- spectacular 壮观的- unique 独特的2. Grammar- Reported speech: Used to report what someone else said, thought, or believed.Example: She told me that she was going to the party.- Reported questions: Used to report questions in indirect speech.Example: She asked me if I had seen her keys.- Passive voice: Used when the subject of the sentence is acted upon.Example: The bridge was built in 1870.- Relative clauses: Used to provide additional information about a noun.Example: The book that you gave me is very interesting.Note: This is a brief summary of the knowledge points covered in the first module of the first compulsory English course for Year One. Please refer to the textbook for more detailed explanations, examples, and exercises. Happy studying!。
单词拼写1.It took months for everything to c_______ down after we moved to the new house.2.As far as I am c__________, I can’t agree with what you said.3.The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is d___________.4.He arrived an hour late and u_______ all our arrangements(安排)5.The boy hid himself behind the c________ and looked out through the window.6.I wanted to have a word with her, but she____________(不理睬) me and went away.7.The moving TV____________(连续剧) became popular across the country.8.The boss was __________(完全地) satisfied with what the workers had done.9.He has the _________(能力) of holding his audience.10.Children should spend more time taking exercise__________(在户外) and less time watching TV athome.11.This suitcase is full. I can’t p________any more clothes in.12.Charlie and his mother often d_____________with each other. The have different opinions in mostthings13.The old man went through many difficulties and s________a lot from them.14.I am glad to hear that you have r_________from your heart attack.15.She had a number of jobs abroad before she finally s__________down.16.Happy Camp is very popular with______________(青少年)17.Can you give me some useful ________(提示) on how to get along well with others18.I am sorry I ________(不喜欢) joining in your discussion.19.To tell the truth, that’s __________(正是) what I want.20.I am ____________(感激的) to you for your timely help.21.You’d better p_________your bags ’re leaving in an hour.22.I am very g____________to you for having taken so much trouble to give me advice.23.I said hello ro her with a smile in the yard, but she i____________me.24.Susan looks very u_________. I should do something to make her happy.25.The sea became c ___________after the storm. They were ready to go sailing.26.Everybody was filled with _____________(担心) when the news came that the ship was sinking.27.The car___________(遭受) great damage in the accident.28.Nobody knows __________(确切地) how long it will be before the Chinese football team wins theworld champion.29.Exactly speaking, I __________(完全地) agree with you.30.It’s high time that he __________(定居) down in the city and started a new life.31.Not having fully______________(恢复 ) from the operation, the patient was advised to stay in hospitalfor another three days.32.---How do you think I can make up with Johnson---Set aside where you you__________(不同意) and try to find what you have in common.单句写作1.______ _______(当行走时) in the street, I met an old friend.2.______ ________ _________(我不是道是否) I could use your computer.3.___________ play computer games _________ ________(不再). It is bad for your eyes.4.______ ________ ______ _________ ________(曾经有一段时间) I was crazy about rock music.5.———————————(没有乐趣)staying indoors all day long.6.初中时,我和我的同学相处得很好(get along with)_____________________________________when I was in junior school.7.杰克对苏珊一见钟情,但是苏珊不喜欢他。
(fall in love with)_____________________________________,but Susan didn’t like him.8.希望每位学生都参加这次讨论(join in)It is hoped that every student___________________________________9.这辆新车给他们添了很多麻烦,这使他们很生气。
(have trouble with)____________________________________________, which makes them angry.10.如果你能帮我把箱子抬上楼,我将感激不尽。
(grateful)——————————————————————————.11.我不得不花钱让人修车。
(get sth done)_______________________________________12.还没来得及向他解释,他就生气了(before)___________________________________________________________13.我发现学英语很难(find it +adj+to do)___________________________________________________________14.直到他摘下太阳镜我才认出他(unti)______________________________________________________________15.我在街上走时听到有人叫我的名字(状语从句的省略)—————————————————————————————16.这是我第一次登上长城(it is the first time…..)____________________________________________________________17.我独立完成工作有困难(trouble / difficulty)18.我是在街道拐角处从自行车上摔下来的(强调句)19.有一段时间我很平静的生活在农场上(there was a time when…)20.他们相爱多长时间了?(love)20.李老师是我们的新老师,她对我们非常关心。
(concern)21.他跟我们相处很融洽。
(get along with)22.曾经有一段时间我对英语非常厌烦,并且经历了几次失败(there was a time, be tired of, go through)23.她碰巧发现此事并跟我面对面地谈话(happen to do, face to face)24.我曾在课堂上做了一系列与学习无关的事(a series of, concerning)25.为了让我喜欢上英语,她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。
(in order to)26.现在我英语进展顺利(get along with)27.这是我第一次不再害怕英语(it is the first time that…..,not…..any more)28.她鼓励我用英语写日记,记下所见所闻(set down)。