双胞胎的英语知识
双胞胎的英语意思
twins双胞胎的相关英语例句 1. the chandler twins were coming round to the same opinion. 钱德勒家的
这对双胞胎也最终统一了意见。 2. the twins didn’t have to repeat their second year at school. 这对
双胞胎不需要重读二年级。 3. the twins endorsed a line of household cleaning products. 那对双胞胎为
一系列家用清洁产品做广告。 4. the twins were dressed differently and one was thinner than the other. 这对双胞胎穿着不同，而且其中一个偏瘦一点。 5. i think there are many positive aspects to being a twin. 我认为身为双胞胎中的一个有很多积极方面。 6. she had a twin brother and a younger brother. 她有一
个双胞胎哥哥和一个弟弟。 7. edgar cast a disdainful look at his twin. 埃德加朝他的双胞胎兄弟投去鄙夷
的目光。 8. while the twins played cards, francis sat reading. 那对双胞胎玩扑克牌的时候，弗朗西斯坐
着看书。 9. twins often have difficulty expressing themselves verbally. 双胞胎往往有言语表达方面的困难。 10. ultrasound showed she was expecting twins.
超声波扫描显示她怀了双胞胎。 11. the twins fight tooth and nail over the slightest disagreement. 这
对双胞胎为了一点儿小矛盾而吵得不可开交. 12. both the twin brothers were born and bred in london. 这
对双胞胎兄弟是在伦敦长大的. 13. the twins are so alike that i can’t tell which is which. 这对双胞
胎一模一样,我分辨不出谁是谁. 14. the small mote on her forehead distinguishes her from her twin sister. 她额头上的这个小斑点是她与其双胞胎妹妹的区别. 15. you’re always mixing me up with my twin brother.
你老是分辨不出我和我的双胞胎弟弟.双胞胎的英文例句
他们俩虽非双胞胎，却十分相像。 they’re not twins, but they’re very like. 他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻
找一套较大的住房。 the birth of twins put pressure
on them to find a bigger flat. 区别双胞胎并不容易。
it is not easy to distinguish between twins. 他是
双胞胎中的哥哥。 he is the elder of the twins. 她
生了一对双胞胎。 she gave birth to twins. 我辨
认不出这对双胞胎。 i can’t tell the twins apart. 同卵双胞胎的基因完全相同，而异卵双胞胎只有大约一半的
基因相同。 identical twins share all of their genes and fraternal twins share only about half. 这一对
双胞胎弟兄俩对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃。 the twin brothers are as like as two peas. 这对双胞胎和同学们相处得很融洽。
the twins get along very nicely with their classmates.双胞胎的双
话题三：校园生活 be good for 有益于 develop one’s friendship 发展友谊 impress sb a lot 给某人留下深刻印象 it’s always shining inside my heart. 它总是在我的内心里闪耀 benefit a lot from 在---中受益匪浅 sth will last in my heart forever 某事将永存我心 unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 lifelong memory 一生的记忆 in one’s mind 在某人的脑海中 keep sth in one’s heart 将---用存心中 I will treasure it forever 我将永远珍惜 provide opportunities for sb 为---提供机会 cooperate with others 与人协助 gain knowledge through reading 通过阅读获得知识 open up one’s mind 拓展某人的思维 result from--- 源于--- scientific studying methods 科学的学习方法 spoken English 英语口语 on one’s own 独自，靠某人自己 turn out to be 结果证明是--- through this transformation 通过这次的转变 practice makes perfect 孰能生巧 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 no matter how difficult it is 无论多么困难--- try my best to get over--- 尽力去克服--- No pains, no gains 一份耕耘，一份收获 make efforts to overcome--- 努力战胜--- the best way to do sth is 做某事最好的方法是--- set practical goals 设定切实可行的目标 strengthen ourselves both physically and mentally. 在身体上和精神上增强自己be good at sth 擅长某事 believe in yourself 相信自己 try your best to catch up 尽力赶上 make rapid progress 快速取得进步 as long as 只要 willing to make an effort 愿意付出努力 positive attitude 积极的态度 sth is the power that drives you to success 某事是驱使你成功的力量maintain a positive attitude 保持一个积极的态度 keep us feeling optimistic 让我们感到更加的乐观 话题八：个人观点、建议
基础化学常用英语词汇汇总
基础化学常用英语词汇380条 1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程 2. Partial Pressures 分压 3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离 4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程 5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境 6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数 7. Process 过程 8. Phase 相 9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律 10. Heat and Work 热与功 11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程 12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热 13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律 14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓 15. Reaction Rates 反应速率 16. Reaction Order 反应级数 17. Rate Constants 速率常数 18. Activation Energy 活化能 19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程 20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理 21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂 22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂 23. Enzymes 酶 24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数 25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向 26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理
17个英语基本知识点，赶紧收藏吧。 1.That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如： "Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如： “I want to go there by bus”, he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。
酒店常用英语 Part one : general expressions 感谢您在我们饭店下榻。 39) 我能为您干 点什么, 先生，您预订了吗, 1) Good morning 20) I’m very grateful to you. 40) Is there anything I can do for you? 53) Would you come with me, please? (afternoon ,evening),sir (madam).非常感谢您。有什么能为您效劳的吗, 请跟我来，好吗, 早上好(下午、晚上好)，好，先21) It’s very kind of you. 41) Just a moment, please. 54) Please step this way. 生(夫人) 谢谢，您真客气。请稍等一下。这边请。 2) How do you do? (-- how do you 22) You are (most) welcome. Don’t worry about it别担心。 55) Would you like to sit near the do ?)您好～不用谢，不用客气。 42) I beg your pardon? (Or Pardon?) window? 3) Hello (or hi)! 您好～ 23) Not at all.不用谢。对不起，请再说一遍 好吗, 您喜欢靠窗坐吗, 4) How are you? (- Fine, thank 24) Don’t mention it.不用谢。 43) You are wanted on the phone, Mr. 56) Where would you like to sit? you .and you?)您的身体 25) My pleasure.(or with pleasure) Part three: Food &Beverage Service 您希望坐在哪儿呢, 5) Good –bye.(or bye-bye)再见～很高兴能为您服务。第三部分:餐饮服 务57) I’ll be with you in a minute. 6) Good night.晚安(晚间告别用) 26) Glad to be of service. 44) A table for two? 我马上就来。
毕业论文整体上包括：Title page (标题页）/ an English cover page Acknowledgement Abstract (摘要)150－200words, 第三人称，一般现在时 Outline （提纲） The Body （正文) Works Cited (参考书目) / Bibliography Title: 1:Choose a topic: i. Your interest ii. Subject area iii. Subject importance iv. Availability of Resources 2. Narrow Down Your Topic 3: Ways to find out resource materials : encyclopedia; periodicals; Internet Abstract: This paper mainly focuses on ...First of all, the paper analyses....Secondly, it explores....Moreover, it concentrates on... By the contrast between ...and... ,The paper reveals.... I. Abstract Content a. a clear statement of the problem b. the purpose of the paper c. the methods applied in research d. where and how you obtain your information e. how you use the data to make your points f. an outline of your system of analysis g. statement of your result or finding h. enlightment of your research Outline ： 1)Before you write an outline, make a list of the main questions you plan to answer and the important facts you have discovered as you have gone through your sources. 2)Then, give a serious thought on how you plan to organize your paper. There are some basic ways to go about it.Cause and effect ；Order of importance ；Categorical order 3)Pattern Body: I. Beginnings (Introduction) The function of an introduction of a research paper is to:(目的） ⑴ Create reader ’s interest by introducing in more details some general background information on the topic under investigation; ⑵ Focus on an issue, a problem, or a question relevant to the study; ⑶ Review previous research; ⑷ Discuss deficiencies in previous research on the topic; ⑸ Propose a different/new way of investigating the same topic or some aspect of it. Elements that make readers satisfactory: (1) A clear statement of purpose. (2) A little background information. (3) A few questions. (4) A positive view of the end point and the topic of the paper. II. Review of Literature The purpose of literature review To show what has been previously studied in the field. To summarize other people ’s writings. To define or review definitions or concepts. III. Discussion and analysis In this part we bring everything together by discussing the significance of our findings and its relationship to previous research in the area and also the hypotheses we set out with. analysis ---provides the evidence Discussion---gives the explanation, description, elaboration, comparison, contrast 要素Topic Specification (TS) Background Information (BI) Purpose Statement (PS) Methodology and Data (MD) Results/Findings (RF) Implications/Conclusions (IC) The elements of literature review 1.Description of the source 2. Analysis of the work. 3. Crediting the source.
学酒店管理的常用英语，口语，礼貌用语 Welcome to our hotel. 欢迎光临。 Can I help you?我能帮你忙吗？ What kind of room would you like, sir?先生，您要什么样的房间？ Please wait a moment. I have to check if there is a room available.请稍等，我查一下有没有空房。Enjoy your stay with us.希望您在我们这里住的愉快。 酒店基础礼貌服务用语 1 礼貌地与客人打招呼及称呼客人，表示你对他们的热情欢迎: —“早上好，小姐/先生。”“Good morning, madam/sir.” —“下午好，小姐/先生。”“Good afternoon, madam/sir.” —“晚上好，小姐/先生。”“Good evening, madam/sir.” ＊客人喜欢听你称呼他的姓氏，因此尽可能常用，如：“王先生，陈小姐，李太太”等。—“很高兴再次见到您（欢迎再次光临），王先生。”“Nice to see/ meet you again, Mr. Wang.”或与客人互相寒暄： —“您今天好吗？”“How are you ( today)?” —“我很好，谢谢，你呢？”“I’m fine, thank you, and you?”nbsp;“很好，谢谢您？”“I’m very well, /I’m fine, too. Thank you.” ※Useful Words and Expressions: 1) Sir 2) Madam 3) Miss 4) Ms 5) meet 6) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening! 7) Glad / Nice to … 8) How do you do? /How are you ? 2 主动向客人提供帮助: —“我可以帮您吗？”“May I help you?”/What can I do for you ? ＊尽量为客人多做一点： —“还有什么需要我帮您吗？”“Is there anything else I can do for you?” ※Useful Words and Expressions: 1) May /Can I …? 2) If you need my help, just call me please. 3 记住一些能讨人喜欢的言词: —“谢谢。”“Thank you.” —“别客气。”“You are welcome.” —“对不起。”“I’m sorry.” —“没关系。”“That’s all right.” —“请。”“Please.” ※Useful Words and Expressions: 1) welcome 2) That’s all right. 4 打扰客人之前，要提示客人： —“打扰了……”“Excuse me…”
Part One Manuscript Form You should do everything - writing the title, leaving margins, indenting, capitalizing. Ⅰ. Arrangement排版 Write the title in the middle of the first line. Capitalize the first and last words of the title and all other words(including words following hyphens in compound words) except articles, coordinating conjunctions(and, or, but, nor, for), prepositions, and the to in infinitives. Indent the first line of every paragraph, leaving a space of about four or five letters. Ⅱ. Word Division移行 The general principle is to divide a word according to its syllables. Pay attention to the following: One-syllable words like through, march, brain and pushed cannot be divided. Do not write one letter of a word at the end or at the beginning of a line, even if that one letter makes up a syllable, such as a. lone, trick. y. Do not put a two-letter syllable at the beginning of a line, like hat. ed, cab. in. Avoid separating proper names of people or places, like Chi. na, Aus. ten.
2000常用基本英语单词-按字母顺序排列 1.age[e?d?] n.年龄, 成年, 使用年限, 同时期的人, 时代v.变老, 上年纪, 成熟 2.able['eib(?)l] adj.能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的 3.April['eipr?l]四月 4.air[e?] n.空气, 样子, 天空, 空中, 曲调 vt.晾干, 使通风, 宣扬, 夸耀, 显示 5.airport['e?p??t] 机场 6.airplane['e?ple?n]飞机 7.any['eni]任何 8.anyone ['eniw?n]任何人 9.anything['eniθi?] 任何事物 10.anywhere 在任何地方 11.ask 询问 12.apple 苹果 13.absent 缺席的 14.ambulance 救护车 15.actually 实际上 16.accident 意外 17.act 行动 18.active 积极 19.activity 活动 20.after 在以后 21.afternoon 下午 22.ant 蚂蚁 23.and 和同与 24.animal 动物 25.answer 答案 26.angry 发怒的 27.anger 生气 28.ankle 脚踝 29.away 几个 30.ahead 在前 31.another 另一个的 32.about 大约 33.above 在上面 34.abroad 国外 35.accept 接受 36.across 横越 37.adult 成年人 38.address 住址 39.advice 劝告 40.advise 劝告 41.admire 欣赏
酒店常用英语 文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]
酒店常用英语Lobby 大堂 Front office 前厅 Receptionist 前台接待员 Register 登记 registration card 登记单 Reservation list 预定单 Waiting Reservation list 等候预定 Overbooking 超额定房 Fully booked 满房 Procedure 手续，程序 Form 表格 Message 留言 Breakfast coupon 早餐券 Voucher 优惠券 Promotion 推广 Discount 折扣 Room card/key 房卡 Group rooming list 团队用房单 Room status 房态 Vacant ready 可卖房 Vacant clean 干净房
Vacant dirty 脏房 Arrival 到达 Expect arrival 预计到达Early arrival 提前到达Departure 离店 Expect departure 预计离店Early check-out 提前离店Late check-out 延迟离店Extend 延长 Extend departure 延期Extend stay 续住Postpone/delay 延期Cancel 取消 Guarantee 担保 Confirm 确认 Accept 接受 Inform 通知 Count 数，点数 Apologize道歉 Suggest 建议 Arrange 安排 Deliver 投递，传送
常用文体的写作知识 1．描写文（description）：描写文就是用生动、形象的语言把人物的状态和动作、景物的性质和特征具体地描绘出来，描写人时 则刻画人物的肖像、语言、行为、心理活动及生活细节。描写景物时则用时间与空间顺序的安排方式展开文章段落。描写文中每一段只能表达一种思想或主题的一部分。请读这段文章。（由于篇幅有限，每种类型的文章只取一个段落为例。） It was noon. The hot sun above was bright. It made the temperature rise. On the road all was quite. There were few cars to be seen. There were even fewer people about. The shops alongside the road were wide open. Their bamboo shades were rolled down to keep out the blazing sun. There was no wind at all. The pavement way, though shady, was stuffy. Even the shopkeepers seemed affected by this mid –day heat and stuffiness. They looked bored and unwilling to serve the few occasional customers. 这是一段描写文。在读文章之前要求读者带着问题阅读：①段落的中心思想是什么？②段落是采用什么方法描写的？不难发现，段落的中心思想是描写某一天中午的高温、闷热的情景。作者采用由上到下、由远到近的空间顺序的方法描写。文章中用火热的太阳、道路安静、车辆稀少、为挡住阳光，商店的竹窗帘落下来、店主不愿接待顾客等情景的描写生动地衬托了段落的中心思想。 2．记叙文(narration)：记叙文叙述过去发生的事情，着重写事或人。其要素是五“何”原则，即在写作中必须交待清楚五个方面的内容：何时、何地、何人、何事以及何如。记叙文主要是按时间顺序陈述事件，中心思想是通过陈述、举例、解释及细节来说明。文章段落的中心思想可能是段落的任何一个句子或暗示。请读下面题为“My 35 Years In China”记述文章的开头段落，并注意体会文章的开头方式和展开手法： There is a saying in China that “Time flies like an arrow.” When I came to China the People’s Republic of China had just been born. Today, the new China has proudly celebrated her 35 th anniversary and now stands in full splendor and looks to the world with confidence. Meanwhile time has turned me from a strong 40-year-old into a gray-haired old man. This year marks 75 th birthday as well as 35 th year that I have been living and working in China. In that time I have lived in this fascinating land and shared joys and suffering with Chinese people, so that in my old age I can proudly say “the longer I live in China, the younger my heart become.” 这段文章的目的是通过时间顺序、举例对比的写作手法–––从中华人民共和国成立到如今中国面对全世界，骄傲地庆祝35周年纪念日；从一位四十岁的中年人变成了两鬓灰白的老人，感觉光阴似箭的心情。文章的中心思想是围绕着中国生活的35年时光过得很快而写成的。
常用酒店英语词汇大全 基本常用口语 一、礼貌用语： 1. Please 请Sir Madam/Miss 2. Excuse me 对不起 3. Pardon? 对不起，请您再说一遍好吗？ 4. I’m very sorry. 非常抱歉。 5. Thank you . 谢谢。 二、单词及例句： 1. 对客人表示欢迎： Welcome 欢迎International 国际hotel 酒店 －Welcome to Planet International Hotel! 欢迎光临星球国际大酒店！2.见到客人寻问是否需要帮助： Help What can I do for you? May I help you? 3.离开客人时: Nice 美好的pleasant 愉快的evening 晚上weekend 周末 －Have a nice day. 祝您今天过得愉快. －Have a pleasant evening.祝您今晚过得愉快. －Have a good weekend. 祝您周末过得好. 4. 给客人让路时: After 在……后面madam女士first 首先sir 先生 －After you, madam. 夫人,请. －You first, sir. 先生,您先请. 5. 领路的时候: Follow －Please follow me, sir. 先生,请跟我来. 当领客人到达目的地时: －Here we are , room 2208. 第2208号房间到啦.
6. 当客人要什么东西时: －Yes, sir. It’s no problem. 好的先生.这不成问题. 酒店基本词汇 Restaurant 酒店里面的称为餐厅，酒店外的可以叫饭馆或者餐馆都可以 B&B 家庭式酒店 Boutique hotel 精品酒店 Resort 度假村 King-size 特大号床 Queen-size 大号床 Twin beds 双床房 Single bed 单床房 Double room 双人间 Single room 单人间 Suite 套房 Studio suite 公寓套房 Adjoining room 相邻房 Connecting room 连通房 Executive Floor 行政楼层 Bellboy 行李员 Concierge 礼宾Receptionist 前台接待 Reception/Front desk 前台 Coach 旅游大巴 Reservation 预订(不是预定) Doorman 门房门童 Housekeeping staff 客房清洁人员 Room service 客房服务，有时特指客房送餐服务 Ground 花园 Tip 小费 Service charge 服务费 Turn down 开夜床服务(指的是傍晚的时候再次整理房间，使客人晚上睡的舒服) Executive room 商务房 Shuttle bus 班车 Do Not Disturb Sign /DND sign请勿打扰牌 Please Make Up sign /PMU sign 请收拾房间牌 check-out 退房 check-in 登记入住 lobby 大堂 Owner response: 业主回复 Porter门房 Hotel Concierge酒店礼宾部 Procurement Manager; Purchasing Manager采购部经理 Food & Beverage Manager; Catering Manager餐饮部经理
定语从句和名词从句的区别在于，名词从句的连接词可以从当成分，
状语从句 地点状语从句 方式状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 简单句：只能有一个动词，就是一个谓语。主语可以有多个，可以由连词连接主语。 组合句：有连词连接的两个句子，连词有for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.或是用分号，再加上一个连接词，连接词有：however, as a result ,in in fact ,therefor, thus, instead, also, in addition 复杂句:就是一个简单句，加上一个或多个的从属分句或是关系从句 Because he is kind, and treats people friendly, people in her company love him.
People in her company love him because he is kind .because 放句首的时候，需要逗号。 组合复杂句：就是多个简单句，加上多个从属分句，再加上关系从句 After连接的是复杂句the students had reviewed his notes, he thought he was ready for the test,这部分是插入的关系从句and he was right.其实就是几个复杂 句连在一起。 写作常犯错误：拼写错误，漏写，大写，时态，主谓一致，标点符号，单复数，不必要的单词，形容词用错，单词顺序，简单句太多，THERE BE 句型太多，I 开头的句型太多。从句太少。平行结构，增减冠词，少介词，没有指明上文的人和物，不给具体的例子。说话没有逻辑性。没有连词。
音乐常用的基本英语词汇1 vibration 振动 sound 音 tone 音（乐音） musical tone 乐音 noise 噪音 acoustics 声学 psychoacoustics 心理声学 frequency 频率 intensity 强度 time 时间 wave form 波形 pitch 音高 loudness 响度 duration 时值 timbre 音色(tone color or quality) tuning fork 音叉 pure tone 纯音 complex tone 复音(composite tone) overtone(s) 泛音 (aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials) overtone series 泛音列 partial(s) 分音(partial tone) fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial) step 音级(scale step, degree) accidental(s) 变音记号 sharp 升号 flat 降号 double-sharp 重升号 double-flat 重降号 nature 还原号 intonation 音准 octave 八度 range 音域(compass) (voice) register 音区 small c 小字组c great C 大字组C contra C 大字二组C unaccented octave 小字组 one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line) two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line) three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line) four-line octave 小字四组(four-line)
、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth 第八 2. ninth 第九 3. forty 四十 4. twelfth 第十二 5. twentieth 第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter ( 女儿 ) 2. niece ( 女性晚辈 ) 3. nephew ( 男性晚辈 ) 4. cousin ( 同辈兄弟姐妹 ) 5. aunt (女性长辈 ) 6. uncle (男性长辈 ) 五、 以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting) 允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意： quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、 部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作 “悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是 hung) -lain 躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 16. wear( wore ； worn) 穿/戴 19. keep （kept, kept ） 七、 意思相近的词 1. check （核对）/ examine （检查"test （测试） 2. receive （收到） / accept （接受） 3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage （破坏） 4. celebrate （庆祝 ” congratulate （祝贺） 5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣 八、 注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long —length 长度 2. wide —width 宽度 3. high —height 高度 4. strong — strength 力量 九、以-ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为-ick ，再加ing 或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写 1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 roof 7. lie -ied -lied 说谎；lie — lay- 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 17. h old (held, held ) 18. m ake (made, made)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d5564048.html, 2008年06月02日 16:47 自考https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d5564048.html, 近几年的英语写作基础试卷在考查内容和试题类型上改动不大，保持了命题的连贯性。考查内容包括三大部分：句子的组成、段落的写作、应用文写作。题型有重写句子、改写病句、识别主题句、重新组合段落、识别与段落内容无关的句子、写信六种。本文将按题型顺序对2000年试题的考核知识点与解题思路进行分析和探讨，同时，也将对考生答题中的典型错误作一剖析，希望能有益于准备参加今年考试的同学。 第一大题重写句子(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement. 一，考核知识点：考查loose sentence 与periodic sentence之间的转换。 ●试题： 2. I felt like taking a walk after watching the sunset. ( periodic sentence) 3. While they were waiting in line for the concert tickets， the rain stopped. ( loose sentence) ●答案： 2. After watching the sunset， I felt like taking a walk. 3. The rain stopped while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets. ●解题关键： (1) 明确两种句型的特点：就语义结构而论，periodic sentence(掉尾句)中主要信息在后，次要信息在前，使句子的重心置于句尾，旨在造成悬念，引人入胜；而loose sentence(松散句)则正相反，将句义重心放在句首，使主要信息一目了然。就语法结构而言，periodic sentence(掉尾句)将句子成分中的修饰部分放在主要成分(一般为主谓结构)前；而loose sentence(松散句)则反之。 (2) 第二题原句主要信息为 I felt like taking a walk，放在次要信息After watching the sunset 之前，原句是loose sentence(松散句)，变换句型只要将主次信息换位即可。第三题原句的主要信息为the rain stopped，次要信息为while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets，原句是periodic sentence(掉尾句)，变换成loose sentence(松散句)，需主次信息换位。 二，考核知识点：考查将两个独立短句合并成一个simple sentence的能力。 ●试题： 5. The letter is from my foreign friend. The letter arrived today. (simple sentence) 9. My roommate was waiting for me at the door. He had a book in his hand. (simple sentence)