长沙民政职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语 (1)

】2017年长沙民政职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题一．单选题1. Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible ____D______ in our daily life.A. explanationB. debateC. faultD. conflict2. Whenever we are in ______B________ trouble, we should never lose ____________ heart.A. a; theB. /；/C. a;aD. /; the3. —A truck hit two sounds _________.—Luckily, ___B___ of the three drivers was hurt.A.!B.terribly; none B. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither4. The travelers were shocked at the _____C_______ living conditions.A. hopefulB. mobileC. horribleD. Hospitable5. The form cannot be signed by anyone ____B______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than6. —He is so unhappy. What lets him down—It's his plans. You can't imagine what it's like to feel that all your plans for the future have ______D_______.A. set downB. turned downC. put downD. broken down*7. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system____D_____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down8. The two countries are going to meet to _____D________ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down9. _____A______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever10. Students show great interest in _____C________ Professor Edward presents to them in his class.A. whicheverB. whereverC. whateverD. However*二．阅读理解从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comⅠ.单项填空1．—Do you think I can pass the driving test?—________，I’m afraid.A．Of course B．You canC．Not a chance D．Not a little2 After________careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered________university education.A．the；a B．/；anC．a；an D．/；a3．The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，________19 people dead and 78 missing.A．to leave B．leftC．leaving D．having left4．The worker earned little money a month，so he had to________only fast noodles.A．exist on B．exist inC．lie in D．lie on5．________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.A．Who B．ItC．As D．What6．It is shown that men have________as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.A．twice as many serious accidents考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comB．serious accidents as twice manyC．twice serious accidents as manyD．serious accidents as many twice7．It’s really a small world！I________we would meet here.A．don’t think B．haven’t thoughtC．didn’t think D．won’t think8．The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than________in the past.A．that B．thisC．it D．those9．I admire Stephen Hawking greatly，whose________about black holes has a great effect on astronomy.A．theory B．practiceC．way D．method10．Has some bad thing happened to her？It’s________her to drink so much.A．like B．dislikeC．unlike D．alike11．People hope that measures will be taken to________house prices rising.A．keep B．preventC．protect D．support12．—I am dead tired.I can’t walk farther，Tom.—________，John.You can do it.考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comA．So what B．CongratulationsC．Cheer up D．Go ahead13．He doesn’t plan to go back to his home________he makes a fortune in Hong Kong.A．while B．sinceC．or D．until14. ________you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?A．So that B．Now thatC．Even if D．In case15．Generally speaking，the Internet makes________possible for people to get the information they need quickly.A．them B．themselvesC．it D．thatⅡ.阅读理解ASleep is a basic human need，as basic as the need for oxygen.Getting a good night’s sleep is not only directly related to how we feel the next day，but to our long-term health as well.Still，many of us suffer from at least occasional insomnia (失眠)．Even more of us report at least one night of restless sleep per week that leaves us feeling ill and irritable.This is a serious problem.If you think otherwise，consider this.People who sleep four hours or less per night are twice as likely not考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comto survive in six years as those who sleep the normal eight hours or so.Given the seriousness of sleep，how can we make sure that we rest well and stay healthy？While there are no one hundred percent reliable methods，here are some suggestions from sleep experts.If you do have trouble sleeping and these methods don’t help，it’s important that you see a doctor before insomnia causes your health to suffer.Start with these suggestions，though.•If you can’t sleep in the middle of the night，don’t get up.Exposing yourself to bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia.•Avoid naps (小睡)，except for a brief ten-to-fifteen-minute nap between 2∶00 and 4∶00 pm.•Get regular exercise each day，but finish at least six hours before bedtime.Exercising in the evening can help keep you awake.•Take a hot bath for thirty minutes within two hours of bedtime.The bath will warm you，relax you，and make you feel sleepy.•Keep your bedroom dark，quiet，and well ventilated (通风的)．•Keep a regular schedule seven days a week.Sleeping late on the weekends can lead to insomnia during the week.•Get at least half an hour of sunlight within thirty minutes of waking.Without the sunlight，your b ody doesn’t know it’s awake.•Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away，and don’t find out what time it is when you awaken in the night.Pleasant Dreams!考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang com1．The first paragraph is mainly intended to________.A．offer possible reasons for insomniaB．show the importance of a good sleepC．give some advice on how to have a good sleepD．analyze the relationship between sleep and insomnia2．The underlined word “irritable” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”．A．annoyed B．surprisedC．energetic D．eager3．Which behavior would worsen your insomnia?A．Walk around the room with the light on in the middle of the night.B．Have a hot shower one hour before going to bed.C．Keep a regular schedule every day，even on weekends.D．Avoid glancing at the clock when you wake up in the night.4．To help you get a good night’s sleep，you________.A．must take naps from time to timeB．had better stay in bed late on the weekendsC．should go to bed at a regular time every nightD．are to be exposed to as much sunlight as possibleBIf you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station，you don’t need to feel surprised.They are a flash考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang commob (暴民)．Who are they？Are they mobs？Don’t be confused by their name.Actually，a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place，do something unusual for a brief period of time，and then quickly disappear.They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks.The messages may be sent to friends，who send to more people.At a pre-determined time，they gather and perform some activities such as exchanging books，coming together to look at the sky，waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their voice for 30 seconds.Then，they quickly disappear before the police can ing mobile phones，the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been cancelled for any reason.Bill Wasik，senior editor of Harper’s Magazine，organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3,2003.Wasik claimed that he created the flash mob as a social experiment designed to laugh at fashion seekers and stress the cultural atmosphere of wanting to be an insider or part of “the next big thing”．Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people.Such an activity might seem amusing and magical，but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place.Undoubtedly，flash mob can serve as good political tools and have great potential，such as using to advertise a product.The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular.People use考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comit to do many things.Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.5．What is NOT the feature of the flash mob?A．It can get together quickly.B．It can change its place freely.C．It can do activities suddenly.D．It can injure people seriously.6．How do flash mobs inform one another?①By using the Internet②By writing letters③By yelling④By waving hands⑤By using mobile phones⑥By holding a meetingA．③④B．①⑤C．②⑥D．⑤⑥7．Why did Bill Wasik create the flash mob?A．To advertise some products.B．To help people make friends.C．To laugh at fashion seekers.D．To create some memories.8．What can we learn about the flash mob from the passage?A．Bill Wasik organized the first successful flash mob in May,2003.B．People are encouraged to take a more active part in an activity.C．Flash mobs tend to do something illegal for a short time.D．Flash mob gathering can frighten all the people present.Ⅲ.书面表达考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang com你校某研究性学习小组正在开展关于“学生与家长、老师、同学之间的关系处理”的调查。

2022年长沙民政职业技术学院单招综合素质题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．不积蛙步,无以至千里,不积细流,无以成江河,这是说()。

A.质变是由量变引起的B.量变是由质变引起的C.质变和量变是相互渗透的D.量变在事物发展中是不起作用的答案：A2．《茶经》一书的出现，标志着饮茶盛行天下的到来，《茶经》的作者是: ()A.陆游B.陆羽C.张源答案：B3．世界上最早的一部涉及解剖、生理和病理学的基础医学专著是: ()A.《本草纲目》B.《神农本草经》C.《黄帝内经》D.《新修本草》答案：C4．郊游时，看见野生蘑菇，你应该()A.采下来带回家食用B.凭经验判断无毒的就可带回家食用C.咨询周围人后感觉安全再食用D.野生的蘑菇不安全，不采摘也不食用答案：D解析：不采摘，不食用。

野生蘑菇大部分都有毒。

5．电视机换台时，实际上是在改变()A.电视台发射电磁波的频率B.电视台发射电磁波的波速C.电视机接收电磁波的频率D.电视机接收电磁波的波速答案：C解析：电视台发射电磁波，电视机可用来接收电磁波，由于各电视台发射的电磁波频率不同，因此电视机选台实际上是在改变电视机的接收频率，各种频率的电磁波在空气中的传播速度是一定的。

考点科学常识积累6．下列词语全是互为反义词的一项是()A.谦虚一自大刚强一软弱淳朴一纯洁B.谦逊一骄傲美丽一丑陋宽广一狭窄C.丰富一贫乏简单一复杂品质一品德D.愚蠢一愚昧结果一硕果愿意一乐意答案：B7．“雪泥鸿爪”比喻往事遗留的痕迹，请问出自谁的诗?()A.李白B.杜甫C.苏轼D.陆游答案：C8．每年举行一届的“国际肖邦钢琴音乐会”是在哪个城市: ()A.伦敦B.华沙C.巴黎D.柏林E.维也纳答案：B9．“黄麻之乡”是哪一个国家的别称: ()B.印度C.印度尼西亚答案：A10．著名的可口可乐公司的总部设在美国的; ()A.纽约B.费城C.芝加哥D.洛杉机E.亚特兰大答案：E11．古代六艺，"礼、乐、射、御、书、数"中的"御"是指?()A.驾车B.武术C.跳舞D.舞剑答案：A12．有一个城市有数十个联合国组织总部都设在那里，它又称之为“国际会议之城”它是: ()A.纽约C.维也纳D.巴黎答案：B13．在书法艺术中，哪种书体没有一定的规则: ()A.篆书B.隶书C.楷书D.行书E.草书答案：D14．1946年2月15日在美国诞生了世界上第一台电子计算机，它的诞生地是: ()A.宾夕法尼亚大学B.哈佛大学C.麻省理工学院D.耶鲁大学答案：A15．宇宙中最常见的元素是什麽? ()A.氧B.氢C.氮答案：B16．是昆曲的发源地。

2024年长沙民政职业技术学院单招职业技能测试题库及答案解析姓名:________得分:________一、单选题1.执行力的强弱已经成为影响企业成败的关键因素，世界级优秀企业总是能够让那些令人振奋的战略规划____地得到落实，达到甚至超出预期目标。

填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()A.一丝不苟B.不遗余力C.分毫不差D.滴水不漏答案：C解析：由“达到甚至超出预期目标”可知，优秀企业能让战略规划完全按计划进行并达到目标。

A项，一丝不苟：做事十分认真、细致，一点儿也不马虎，没有体现完全按计划执行，A项错误;B项，不遗余力：毫无保留地使出全部力量，这里用于搭配“规划”不合适，B项错误;C项，分毫不差：没有一点儿差错，体现完全按计划执行，C项正确;D 项，滴水不漏：说话、做事十分周密，没有漏洞，这里没有体现完全按计划执行，D项错误。

故选C。

考点：言语理解2.“娇客”是我国古代对什么人的称谓?()A.妻子B.儿媳C.女婿D.尊贵的客人答案：C解析：我国古代将女婿称为“娇客”。

故选C。

考点：人文常识3.关于我国的湖泊，下列叙述正确的是()A.最大的淡水湖在江西B.最大的咸水湖在西藏C.海拔最高的湖在新疆D.海拔最低的湖在四川答案：A解析：A项，我国最大的淡水湖泊是鄱阳湖，位于江西省的北部，A项正确;B项，我国最大的咸水湖是青海湖，位于青海省，B项错误;C项，我国海拔最高的湖是森里错湖，同时也是世界上海拔最高的湖，位于西藏，C项错误;D项，我国海拔最低的湖是艾丁湖，位于新疆吐鲁番，D项错误。

故选A。

考点：地理常识4.收养的基本原则是()A.最有利于收养人B.最有利于被收养人C.保护未成年人D.打击非法收养答案：B解析：《中华人民共和国民法典》第一千零四十四条规定，收养应当遵循最有利于被收养人的原则，保障被收养人和收养人的合法权益。

故选B。

考点：法律常识5.负责IP地址与域名之间转换的是()A.TCP/IPB.DNSC.URLD.FTP答案：B解析：TCP/IP用于从应用程序到网络的数据传输控制;DNS(域名解析协议)，把域名指向网站空间IP，让人们通过注册的域名可以方便地访问到网站的一种服务;URL表示统一资源定位;FTP表示文件传输协议。

长沙民政单招笔试题目一、语文能力测试（共60分）（一）阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的文章，完成1-5题。

在现代社会，随着科技的飞速发展，人们的生活节奏越来越快，社会竞争也日趋激烈。

在这样的背景下，越来越多的人开始关注心理健康问题。

心理健康已经成为现代人追求幸福生活的重要因素之一。

然而，面对生活和工作中的压力，很多人往往忽视了心理健康的维护，导致了一系列心理问题的产生。

心理健康不仅仅是没有疾病，它包括了个体在认知、情感和行为上的积极状态。

一个心理健康的人能够积极面对生活中的挑战，保持良好的人际关系，实现个人潜能的最大化。

为了维护心理健康，个人需要采取一系列措施，如合理规划时间、培养健康的生活习惯、进行适当的体育锻炼、寻求社会支持等。

在当前社会，学校和家庭也应该承担起培养学生和子女心理健康的责任。

学校可以通过开设心理健康教育课程、提供心理咨询服务等方式，帮助学生认识和管理自己的情绪。

家庭则应该提供一个温馨和谐的环境，鼓励孩子表达自己的情感，培养他们的自信心和自尊心。

1. 根据文章内容，心理健康的定义是什么？（2分）2. 为什么现代人越来越关注心理健康问题？（3分）3. 维护心理健康需要采取哪些措施？请至少列举三项。

（5分）4. 学校和家庭在维护心理健康方面应承担哪些责任？（5分）5. 你认为个人应该如何平衡工作和心理健康的关系？（5分）（二）作文（共30分）请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

题目：《科技与人文关怀的平衡》随着科技的不断进步，人类社会发生了翻天覆地的变化。

科技为我们的生活带来了前所未有的便利，但同时也带来了一系列问题，如隐私泄露、人际交往的减少等。

在这样的背景下，如何在科技发展的同时，保持人文关怀，成为了一个值得深思的问题。

请你围绕“科技与人文关怀的平衡”这一主题，结合自己的思考和现实生活中的例子，阐述你的观点和看法。

可以从科技对个人生活的影响、科技与社会责任的关系、如何在科技发展中注入人文精神等方面进行论述。

长沙民政单招笔试题目一、简答题（每题10分）1. 请简述长沙市民政局的主要职责和任务。

长沙市民政局是长沙市政府下属的行政管理机构，主要负责民政工作的组织和协调。

其主要职责包括社会救助、社会福利、社会保障、婚姻登记、社会组织管理等方面的工作。

长沙市民政局的任务是提供社会保障和福利服务，保障市民的基本生活权益，促进社会和谐与发展。

2. 简述《长沙市社区居民委员会组织管理办法》的主要内容。

《长沙市社区居民委员会组织管理办法》是为了规范社区居民委员会的组织管理而制定的。

其主要内容包括社区居民委员会的组织原则、组织结构、职责权限、选举产生和换届等方面的规定。

根据办法，社区居民委员会应当按照居民自治、法治原则组织管理，依法履行社会管理职能，保障居民的合法权益。

3. 请说明长沙市民政部门在突发事件救助中的职责和任务。

长沙市民政部门在突发事件救助中承担着重要的职责和任务。

首先，他们需要迅速组织人员和物资投入到救助工作中，对受灾人员进行紧急救助，提供食品、水、药品等生活急需品。

其次，他们需要组织灾后的基础设施修复和恢复工作，并协调其他部门的配合。

此外，他们还负责灾后重建、受灾人员安置和社会心理疏导等工作。

二、论述题（30分）请你分析长沙市民政部门在推进社会福利事业发展中所面临的困难和问题，提出解决的对策。

随着我国社会事业的不断发展，长沙市民政部门在推进社会福利事业发展中面临着一些困难和问题。

首先，资金供给不足是制约社会福利事业发展的主要问题之一。

目前，由于长沙市民政部门所主管的社会福利事业的资金投入相对较少，很难满足广大市民的需求。

其次，人力资源缺乏也是一个制约因素。

在推进社会福利事业发展中，需要大量的社工人才和专业人员，但相关专业的人才供给不足，无法满足社会的需求。

另外，缺乏高效的管理和监督机制也制约了社会福利事业的发展。

为了解决这些问题，长沙市民政部门可以采取以下对策。

首先，加大财政投入，扩大社会福利事业的资金供给。

湖南省长沙市高职单招2023年英语练习题含答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.2. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in3.- Between the two possib le plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring4.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing5. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived6.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect7.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for8. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out9. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which10. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since11. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves12.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built13._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told14. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun15. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why16.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed17.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caughtby a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till18. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to19. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting20. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well21. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness22. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world23.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside24.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a25.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had26.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce27. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If28. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This29. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports30. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as二、汉译英(20题)31. 每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。