真题名词词义辨析

第一组：recognize, realize, remind, remember出处：2020年31题考察：形近词辨析解析：1recognizev.辨认出，识别出②realizev.意识到,实现realize one^ dream实现某人的梦想⑶remind v.提醒remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人关于某事Z rememberv.记得remember to do sth.t己得去做某事rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事第二组：personality, personal, person, personally出处：2020年35题考察：person的变形词（形近词）解析：① person n.人pl. personsin person 亲自②personaladj.个人的③personallyadv.亲自地，当面⑷personalityn.个性，品格拓展：①personneln.人事2 private adj.私人的，私有的，私立的⑶individualadj.个人的；个别的n.个人(pl. individuals)第三组：considerable, consider, consideration, considerate出处：2020年40题考察：consider的变形词（形近词）解析：1considerv.考虑；认为considerdoing sth.考虑做某事consider sb./ sth. as/ to be 认为某物/某人是consideration n.考虑take sth. Into consideration 考虑到某物⑶considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的④ considerable adj.相当大的第一组：reason, reasonable, reasoning, reasoned出处：2012年49题考察：reason的变形词(形近词)解析：1)reason n.原因，理由reasonable adj.合理的2)reasoning n.推理，论证⑷reasoned adj.详尽论述的，合乎逻辑的第二组：appearance, face, look, back出处：2012年52题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)appearance n.外貌，外观face n.脸v.面对face to face 面对面face with 面对2)look n.面容；样子back n.后背第三组：same, alike, equal, particular出处：2012年57题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)sameadj.相同的be the same as 与相同2)alike adj相似的，相像的(常用作表语)equal adj.平等的，相等的be equal to等于；胜任4」particular adj,特别的,挑剔的第一组：either, neither, both, each出处：2015年44题考察：代词的用法解析：1）either两者中其中一个（常和or搭配使用）2）neither两者均不（常和nor搭配使用）3）both两者都（常和and搭配使用）4）each每一个（强调个体）拓展：every 每一个（强调全体）第二组：receive, accept出处：2015年47题、55题考察：近义词辨析解析：1） receive强调客观的收到2： accept强调主观的接受第三组：house, family, home, household出处：2015年54题考察：近义词辨析解析：1）housen.房子（强调建筑物）2）family n.家庭（看做整体，不可数）家人（看做集体名词，全体家庭成员）3）home n.家（抽象名词）4）household n. 全家人（强调住在同一所房子里的所有家人）第一组：personal, individual, personnel, private出处：2014年45题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)personal adj.个人的individual adj.个人的；个别的n.个人2)personnel n.人事；全体成员private adj.隐私的；私家的第二组：consent, consider, condemn, consult出处：2014年47题考察：相同前缀的形近词辨析(con- ——共同，一起；加强语气)解析：1)con-共同+-sent-感觉同感；同意con-共同+-sider坐考虑2)con-加强语气+-demn惩罚，伤害谴责con-加强语气+ -suit讨论，请教咨询，请教第三组：adapt, adopt出处：2014年49题考察：形近词辨析解析：1)adapt v.适应(to)改编(from)adopt v.采取；收养拓展：adept adj.擅长的，熟练的第四组：addition, relation, accordance, inclusion出处：2013年42题考察：相同后缀的形近词(-tion 名词后缀)第一组：mental, physics, physical, chemical出处：2017年34题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)mental adj .精神上的②physics n.物理学2)physical adj.物理的；身体上的⑷ chemical adj.化学的拓展：psychological adj .心理上的第二组：avoidable, critical, serious, necessary出处：2017年38题考察：同为形容词词性的近义词解析：：1) avoidable adj,可避免的avoid v.避免avoid doing sth.避免做某事unavoidable adj.不可避免的2)critical adj.批评的；关键的3)serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的4)necessary adj.必要的necessity n.必需品第三组：motion, position, gesture, body language出处：2017年40题考察：近义词辨析(均表示“动作”)解析：1)motion侧重于整个身体的动作2)position侧重于“位置；姿势”第一组：few, a few, little, a little出处：2018年31题考察：形近词组和近义词组解析：1)few adj.几乎没有(否定)后加可数名词复数a few adj.一点(肯定)后加可数名词复数2)little adj.几乎没有(否定)后加不可数名词：4)a little adj.一点(肯定)后加不可数名词第二组：weather, neither, either, whether出处：2018年32题考察：形近词辨析解析：1)weather n.天气neither两者都不neither...nor... 既不, 也不2)either两者中其中一个either...or... 或者, 或者4)whether 是否第三组：informed, noticed, performed, acquired出处：2018年33题考察：相同后缀的形近词辨析(-ed表示动词过去式/过去分词)解析：1) inform v.通知inform sb. of sth.通知某人关于某事sb. be/ keep informed of sth.被通知2)notice v.注意到3)perform v.表现acquire v.获得。

英语名词词义辨析练习题近年来，全球范围内的英语学习热潮持续不减。

作为一门国际通用语言，英语的掌握对职场发展和个人提升起到了重要的作用。

然而，英语学习中的一个常见难题就是辨析词义。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握英语名词的词义，下面我将提供一些练习题，并给出相应的答案和解析。

1. distinguish, differentiate, contrast谦卑和屈服的玫瑰，那粉嫩的色泽及谦卑的姿态往往让人们难以辨别，然而在华道尔夫的花坛上，一朵与众不同的明黄玫瑰俨然成为人们装饰心灵的“明星”，对比鲜明。

词义辨析：- distinguish：辨别，区分，认出不同之处；- differentiate：厘清差异，使不同；- contrast：对比，对照不同之处。

2. affluence, abundance, prosperity尽管春天才刚刚开始，这个农场正经历着一种难以置信的繁荣。

农场主走进一片富饶的土地，一片丰盛的庄稼迎接他，这是他多年来努力的结果。

词义辨析：- affluence：富裕，富足，财富，通常用来形容财务上的丰富；- abundance：丰富，大量，充足；- prosperity：繁荣，成功，通常与经济状况的好转有关。

3. innovation, invention, discovery在人类历史的长河中，创新和发现经常推动着科学技术的进步。

过去的一百年里，许多伟大的发明家和科学家通过他们的创造和发现，改变了我们的世界。

词义辨析：- innovation：创新，革新，通常指对产品、服务或流程的革新；- invention：发明，创造，通常指发明一种新的装置、方法或理论；- discovery：发现，发觉，通常指发现新的知识、事实或现象。

4. nostalgia, homesickness, longing在异国他乡，许多人经历了一种无法言喻的情感，可能是对家乡的思念，也可能是对过去的回忆，这种感觉像一股温暖的波浪涌上心头，让人不禁陷入无尽的思绪中。

19考研英语一真题Section I Use of EnglishPart A1．【答案】D) steady【解析】考点：词义辨析【分析】本题考察的是对词义辨析的理解。

根据句子结构“a steady march”可知，此处需要选择一个和“进步”相反的词，从选项中选择一个和“steady”意思相对的词即可，所以正确答案选择是“D”。

【详解】stable 稳定的，持续的; satisfactory 令人满意的; permanent[ˈpɜːmənənt] 永久的; temporary[ˈtemprəri] 临时的。

2．【答案】D) plan【解析】考点：名词词义辩析【分析】本题考察的是对某个词的词义辩析，根据句子结构可知，“如果你交了作业过晚”说明根据下文可知，“你”应该是为了交作业“做计划”所以正确答案是“D”。

【详解】arrangement 安排; strategy 策略; operation 运算法则; plan 计划3．【答案】C) located【解析】考点：词组辨析【分析】本题考查的是对词组的辨析。

句意为“这个小镇靠近海滩”的意思，选项C即为小镇附近有一个海滩，所以“located”在此处最能表达。

所以答案选C。

【详解】settle 定居，解决; occupy[ˈɑːkjupaɪ] 占领，占据; surround [səˈraʊnd]环绕，围绕; locate 位于4．【答案】B) since【解析】考点：连词意义辨析【分析】本题考察的是连词的辨析。

句意为“因为他在那里呆了3年，所以他已经学会了一些汉语”(主/从句递进)之意，由此可知，“因为推出”和“他已经学会了一些汉语”之间是原因和结果的关系，所以答案选择是“B”。

【详解】if 如果; because 因为; since 自从; unless 除非5．【答案】C) convinced【解析】考点：词义辨析【分析】本题考察的是对词义辨析的理解。

名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。

考查名词辨析。

risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。

根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。

它对我全身都有作用。

——这是一个好习惯。

它帮助你保持健康。

考查名词辨析。

time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。

根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。

（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。

高中英语真题:名词和代词【考情分析】(1)名词在高考中的考查重点：1．名词词义辨析2．名词的数3．名词作定语4. 名词所有格5. 抽象名词具体化6. 名词与冠词的结合(2)代词在高考中的考查重点：1．考查它们在特定结构中的用法，如：anyone，both，neither，nothing等与从句相结合。

2．考查any，some，all，none，other，another等不定代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别。

3．it，one，that，ones，those作替代词的用法区别。

4．it表时间、天气、距离等及it作形式主语、形式宾语。

5．each，every，any的用法。

6.no one,nobody,nothing 和none的区别7.other, another, others, any other, the other 的区别8.all ,both, either, neither, one的区别【考点例析】1. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.【2012湖北卷】A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow1. A考查名词辨析。

句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。

A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。

2. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. 【2012湖北卷】A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective2. B 考查名词辨析。

重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。

考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。

名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。

（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。

名词高考真题解析一、单项选择名词1．I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.A．admission B．addition C．affection D．adaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。

A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。

have a(n)…affecti on for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。

2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。

view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故D选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome 结果。

中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?—Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. differenceC. programD. rule5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.——OK. Thanks for your _____________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC. grassD. water7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodlesD. tea9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again. — He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president12.Let's go to the ．I want to buy a pencil．A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A. mapB. flowerC. nameD. number14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us.A. expressionB. impressionC. lecture16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-- Oh, dear! You must get a c old. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times．A. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Repetition18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______?— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board25.We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challengeC. surprise27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity31.I like playing very much.A. soccerB. the soccerC. soccer ball.D. the soccer ball32.—Is she your ________？—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.A. uncleB. auntC. grandmotherD. grandfather33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?—Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.A. replies toB. answers toC. repliesD. answers34.——What is your favorite vegetable?——I like _________ best.A. applesB. noodlesC. potatoesD. beef35.—Are you a teacher?—No. I' m aA. fatherB. friendC. boyD. guide二、填空题36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends.37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）.38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly?39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?40.－Would you like something to drink?－Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。

名词辨析（100题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。

例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。

例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。

例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。

例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。

例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。

例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。

例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。

(完整版)名词辨析句型练习题含答案一、选择题1．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position 2．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty3．The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price 4．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving some one from the river alone is too dangerous.—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose 5．—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork 6．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience 7．—What’s on the table?—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons 8．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.—That’s why many people respected him.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation 9．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 10．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill11．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions 12．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situatio n get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps 13．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction14．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense15．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information 16．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料) 17．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.A．area B．object C．space D．population18．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information 19．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live 20．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement 21．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 22．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes23．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A．report B．process C．method D．activity24．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction 25．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion 26．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth27．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career28．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy29．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service30．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour 31．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 32．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality 33．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion 34．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost35．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice36．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty 37．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?— Just practice again and again.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result38．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and largerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products39．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations40．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。

名词词义辨析专练1.The railway gives free ________ for a certain amount of baggage.A. rightsB. ticketC. opportunityD. transportation2. I shall never beat Peter at tennis; we are clearly not in the same_______.A. groupB. classC. orderD. line3. Cartoons and comic strips are used to ____ human feelings in other ways than words.A. excuseB. expressC. expertD. explain4. City life has a quicker ____ than life in the country.A. stepB. walkC. paceD. rate5.We could make no room for him as the room was full of__________.A. cornersB. icebergsC. shadesD. packages6. It is your ____ to recite the second part of the text, isn't it?A. timeB. jobC. turnD. duty7. The chairman said it gave him great ____ to welcome so many guests.A. funB. pleasureC. incidentD. clever8. In spite of the ____ of his teeth he still put off going to see the doctor as long as possible.A. discomfortB. troubleC. difficultyD. pain9.The old man usually reads the review in the newspapers to get ____ about which play is good or bad.A. newsB. wordsC. informationD. explanation10.Jane is as vain as peacock and always wants to be the ____ of attention.A. objectB. sightC. emphasisD. focus11. A red sky at sunset is a ____ of good weather.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. emblem12. If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough________ for my stationery.A. roomB. areaC. placeD. surface13. She walked along the counters and examined articles of ____ on display.A. clothingB. clothesC. clothD. dress14.Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre_________.A. raceB. competitionC. contestD. match15. ____ reached England that the soldiers were receiving very little care.A. A wordB. The wordC. WordD. Words16. Andrew fell in love with Annie at first ____.A. lookB. viewC. sceneD. sight17.The housing ____ in Shanghai will be solved in the coming years.A. situationB. conditionC. problemD. solution18. His father thought it a good ____ to buy a computer for him as a birthday gift.A. newsB. adviceC. informationD. idea19. To the young child, money is a ____ of getting things his parents do not give him.A. methodB. meansC. wayD. channel20. Please send my best ____ to your family.A. ambitionsB. desiresC. wishesD. wills21. She woke up from the terrible dream with a__________.A. startB. beginningC. fearD. surprise22. If the manager sees you doing that, you'll get into ____A. problemB. troubleC. punishmentD. worry23.Mr. Smith went to the library and got a large ____of information on how to improve the company's management.A. amountB. sumC. dealD. number24. I have never had such a wonderful ____ of traveling abroad.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. advantageD. occasion25. The boss is trying to put ____ on his employees by saying that those who cannot observe the regulations will be dismissed.A. impressionB. forceC. influenceD. pressure26. His wife is constantly finding ____ with him.A. mistakeB. faultC. pitfallD. error27. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____A. failureB. shortageC. lackD. absence28. In basketball one makes a ____ when he throws the ball into the basket at the opponent's end of the court.A. centB. scoreC. goalD. mark29.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all ____ of smell.A. senseB. strengthC. skillD. able30.His daughter is really a lovely ____.A. animalB. beastC. creatureD. monkey31.Not a ___ has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign32.. The _____ of the motor can rob us of clean air.A. speedB. noiseC. convenienceD. traffic jam33.To regain their ____ after an exhausting game, the players lay and rested on the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health34. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause35. His father, who was an Oxford student, graduated from the famous university with higher ____ twenty years ago.A. marksB. honorsC. respectD. praise36. Several of the explorers did not survive the terrible ____ across the desert.A. journeyB. voyageC. travelD. excursion37.Two important secrets of long life are regular exercise and ____ from worry.A. processB. motionC. feelingsD. freedom38. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.A. awardsB. resultsC. prizesD. rewards39. The bedroom was in a state of ____ because of these naughty boys.A. disorderB. confidenceC. mindD. dirty40. I wrote him a letter to show my ____ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement41. Students sometimes support themselves by ____ of evening jobs.A. waysB. helpsC. meansD. offers42. For a wedding reception male guests usually wear black ____ and white shirts.A. garmentsB. dressesC. clothesD. suits43. These children are so full of ____ that they cannot keep still for a while.A. energyB. strengthC. forceD. power44. Her parents felt very happy because she had passed the college ____ examination.A. doorB. entranceC. exitD. gate45. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.A. meansB. viewsC. waysD. directions46. Will you take my previous experience into ____ when you fix my salary?A. recordB. referenceC. considerationD. mind47. The director has promised that he will do everything in his ____ to support us.A. powerB. energyC. strengthD. force48. ____ of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist.A. EventsB. AccidentsC. IncidentsD. Happenings.49. The Chinese first made ____ with the Western peoples at about the beginning of the Han Dynasty.A. competitionB. contactC. combinationD. contrast50. Boys as well as girls are taught ____ in school this term.A. cookerB. cookyC. cookD. cookery51. This is a meal of eight______, and the first ____ has been served.A. causes, plateB. causes, dishC. courses, dishD. courses, course52. Her careless remark did ____ to her reputation.A. damageB. destructionC. wrongD. harm53. After many ____, they arrived at last in Sydney.A. reasonsB. accidentsC. delaysD. incidents54. The ____ of the space shuttle Challenger shocked the world.A. flightB. wreckC. explosionD. crash55. There was a ____ failure on the underground this morning.A. signB. indicationC. directionD. signal56. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural ____ to hit England for decades.A. disasterB. distressC. diseaseD. disturbance57.As a journalist, he could get to know people from all ____ of life.A. flocksB. stylesC. groupsD. walks58.He wore a blue silk handkerchief in his ____ pocket.A. shoulderB. breastC. heartD. high59.Their standard of living is barely above ____ level.A. subsistenceB. povertyC. assistanceD. welfare60. At the ____ of the gun, the runners dashed from their starting points.A. hearingB. soundC. voiceD. shot1-20 DBBCD CBDCD CAAAC DCDBC 21-40 ABAAD BABAC BCBDB CDDAA 41-60 CDABC CACBD DACCD ADBBB 61-70 BAAAD ADCCD。

全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability 能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of ．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information 是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty 困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. His job is to take care of sick people. People come to him for help when they are not feeling well. He is very kind and patient. What's his job?A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案解析：B。

A 选项“teacher”表示老师，是在学校里教书的人；B 选项“doctor”是医生，题干中明确提到父亲在医院工作，照顾病人，所以是医生；C 选项“policeman”是警察，负责维护治安等工作；D 选项“worker”是工人，通常在工厂等地方工作。

2.Mary wants to be a singer when she grows up. She loves singing and has a beautiful voice. What does she want to be?A.actorB.singerC.writerD.painter答案解析：B。

A 选项“actor”是演员，主要通过表演来展现角色；B 选项“singer”是歌手，喜欢唱歌且有好嗓音的Mary 想成为歌手；C 选项“writer”是作家，通过写作创作作品；D 选项“painter”是画家，用画笔创作。

3.Tom's mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school. She is very responsible and loves her students. What's her job?A.nurseB.teacherC.engineerD.cook答案解析：B。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>In our school life, there are many different activities that we can take part in. We have various classes like English, math, science and so on. In English class, we learn new words and grammar rules. The teacher often uses interesting methods to make the class lively.We also have different clubs. There are art clubs, music clubs, sports clubs and more. If you are interested in painting, you can join the art club. In the art club, you can learn different painting techniques and create beautiful works of art.Sports competitions are also an important part of school life. We have basketball games, football matches and track and field events. During these competitions, students show their skills and teamwork.1. In English class, we learn new ___ and grammar rules.A. booksB. wordsC. pensD. desks答案：B。

01 名词中考高频、易错考点高考频易错题典例考点一名词词义辨析The New York Times is a popular daily .A. DictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook错因分析:易错选B。

daily 意为“每日的”，不能准确理解此词的意思就易错选答案。

正确解答:C句意为:“《纽约时报》是一份很流行的日报。

"dictionary"词典;magazine" 杂志”;newspaper' 报纸”; guidebook"指南”。

能用daily“每日的"修饰的只能是“报纸”。

考点二可数名词的数1. I saw some and dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; EnglishmenB. Germans. EnglishmansC. Germans;Englishmen错因分析:易错选A。

误认为German和Engishman的复教形式变化规则相同。

正确解答:C. German 的复数为Germans,而Englishman的复数为Englishmen.2. There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers错因分析:易错选A。

复合名词变复数时，忽视由man和woman构成的复合名词这一特殊形式。

正确解答:D由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。

考点三不可数名词I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads错因分析:易错选C。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：名词辨析（分省汇编，含解析）1．（2019·天津）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage2．（2019·河北）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers3．（2019·山西）To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers4．（2019·内蒙古）He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________.A.supportB.serviceC.surfaceD.shape5．（2019·辽宁）I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.That is such a great____________.A.dreamB.wishC.experienceD.expression6．（2019·辽宁）I’m sure he is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (质疑) what he said.A.reasonB.actionC.feelingD.decision7．（2019·辽宁）Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？A．skirt B．balloon C．fan D．flag8．（2019·辽宁）What are you doing？We are having a about when to have a party．A．decision B．test C．discussion D．trip9．（2019·辽宁）Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time10．（2019·辽宁）WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ .A．information B．competitionC．communication D．pollution11．（2019·辽宁）Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends. A．background B．knowledge C．attention D．competition 12．（2019·辽宁）The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantagesdifferent languages.A．American B．British C．Chinese14．（2019·黑龙江）I go running every day.Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A．task B．exercise C．habit15．（2019·上海）I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 16．（2019·江苏）The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories17．（2019·江苏）The ____________ that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A.invitationB.possibilityC.orderD.advice18．（2019·江苏）I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards19．（2019·江苏）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China. A．Achievements B．Agreements C．Environments D．Instruments 20．（2019·江苏）US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of_________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 21．（2019·江苏）My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense22．（2019·江苏）Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength23．（2019·江苏）Tomo rrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.OK. I know she likes ________ best.A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses24．（2019·浙江）Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.25．（2019·安徽）You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability26．（2019·福建）What should we do for the camping trip?We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A．list B．card C．report27．（2019·山东）The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____.A．instrument B．communication C．community28．（2019·山东）Have you paid the ______?Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.A．bill B．price C．value D．menu29．（2019·山东）Mom, which is the better_________ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.A．choice B．result C．experience D．news30．（2019·山东）Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?I think talking about the_______ is the first choice.A．age B．family C．money D．weather31．（2019·山东）It’s not a good_________for students to go online just for answers to homework. A．skill B．game C．hobby D．habit32．（2019·山东）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A．price B．noise C．peace D．course33．（2019·山东）Lucy, how about going to the ?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A．library B．cinema C．museum D．concert34．（2019·河南）For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a.A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit35．（2019·湖北）More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.That's true. It is the____of China.36．（2019·湖北）Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame 37．（2019·湖北）Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____.A．invention B．story C．culture D．custom 38．（2019·湖北）Creative morning____are popular in our school.Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A．exams B．exercises C．examples D．expressions 39．（2019·湖北）It’s today, isn’t it?Yes, it is. Let’s enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.A．the Lantern Festival B．the Mid-Autumn DayC．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Chinese Spring Festival 40．（2019·湖北）She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.I’m proud of her. I wish her a great.A．speed B．method C．pressure D．success 41．（2019·湖北）How do you celebrate______?We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.the Lantern FestivalD.the Dragon Boat Festival 42．（2019·湖北）I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience 43．（2019·湖北）Everyone should stick to his dream.Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A．wings B．water C．clouds D．food 44．（2019·广西）I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________. A．bread B．pears C．eggs 45．（2019·广西）The air is very fresh in our city．There is less than before．Yes．The government has taken action to protect the environment46．（2019·广西）Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.A．knife B．bowl C．forks47．（2019·广西）June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A．Women’s B．Fathers’C．Teachers’D．Children’s 48．（2019·广西）In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason49．（2019·重庆）One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A．copy B．page C．writer D．reader50．（2019·四川）What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End （一站到底）？A free trip to Bali Island．A．prize B．attention C．advice51．（2019·四川）Night Safari is an amazing __________ and you can watch animals there at night. A．school B．zoo C．hospital52．（2019·四川）The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it. A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion53．（2019·四川）Sally’s favorite ______ is orange.I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A．fruit B．color C．juice54．（2019·贵州）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice55．（2019·云南）The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .A．land B．plants C．animals D．water56．（2019·云南）The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention 57．（2019·甘肃）Here is my family___.We took it last year.What a happy family!A．member B．name C．photo D．house参考答案句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。

专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。

考查名词辨析。

sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。

根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。

故选A。

2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。

考查名词辨析。

spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。

根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。

3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。

考查名词辨析。

way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。

根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。

故选A。

4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。

小升初英语名词词义辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>In our school life, we use many things. There is a big black school bag. It can hold many books and notebooks. A pencil is a very useful tool. We use it to write and draw. A book is full of knowledge. We read books to learn new things. There is also an eraser. It can help us correct mistakes. A ruler is long and straight. We use it to measure and draw lines.1. There is a big ____ school bag.A. redB. blueC. blackD. green答案：C。

解析：文章中明确提到“There is a big black school bag.”，所以答案是C。

2. We use a ____ to write and draw.A. penB. pencilC. crayonD. marker答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“A pencil is a very useful tool. We useit to write and draw.”，所以答案是B。

3. A book is full of ____.A. picturesB. storiesC. knowledgeD. colors答案：C。

解析：文中说“A book is full of knowledge.”，所以答案是C。

4. We use an eraser to ____.A. cut paperB. draw picturesC. correct mistakesD. color things答案：C。