全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习名词的词义辨析(含解析)

2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词．选择题（共 30 小题）Each couple in China can have two from January 1st ， 2016（ ）A ．boyB ． girlC ． childrenD ．child2．（ 2016?重庆） It's sports time ． Most _____ playground ．（ ）A ．boyB ． boysC ． boy'sD ． boys'3.（ 2016?绥化）Our school has fifty - sixteachers.（ ） A ．woman B ．women C ． woman's4. （2016?宜宾） Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan .（ ）A . cityB . citiesC . citys 5. _________________________ （ 20 1 6 ?南宁） These inbeautiful dresses will have a party this evening .（） A . man B . men C . woman D . women6. （ 2016?绥化） room is big and nice .（）A . Kate's and Jane'sB . Kate's and JaneC . Kate and Jane's7. （ 20 1 6 ?新疆） This is bedroom . It's tidy and nice .（ ）A . Lily's and Lucy'sB . Lily and Lucy'sC . Lily's and LucyD . Lily and Lucy 8. _____________________________ （ 2016?安顺） There'll be a ______________ meeting next week ，and my parents will _____ come forit .（ ）A . parents'；allB . parents'； bothC . parent's ； allD . parent's ； both9. （ 20 1 6 ?东营） - Are you sure this is a photo __ ， the famous comedy actress ？ - It surprised you ，didn't it ？ But she was once really thin .（）A . Jia LingB . Jia Ling'sC . of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's10. （ 20 1 6?黑龙江） The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议） will help China improve with those related countries ， especially Pakistan . （ ）A . relationshipB . agreementC . environment11. ________________________________________________ （ 2016?重庆）--- It's hot today . Have some _________________________________________ ， please .--- No ， thanks . I'm not thirsty at all .（） A . water B . potatoes C . breadD . cakes12. ______________________________________________________________ （2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany , but he has made China his ______________________ .（ ）A . familyB . addressC . houseD . home13. （2016?重庆） It's cold today . Take your _____ with you when you go out .（） A . knife B . coat C . brush D . key14. （ 2016?福州）- Who is the person you admire the most ？-Qian Xuesen ， the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .（） A . leader B . pride C . voice15. （ 2016?达州）--- Why did Lucy look unhappy ？--- Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _____ i n her homework .（ ）1．（ 2016?昆明） students in Class 1are playing football on theA ． friendsB ． plansC ． decisionsD ． mistakes16．（ 2016?江西） Some old people need a ____ because they feel lonely ．（） A ．gift B ． stick C ．pet D ． watch17. （2016?滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?-Yes , she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .（）Nancy took her temperature and found she had aB . toothacheC . coldD . feverSteve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society .（ ）A . instructionB . invitationC . introductionD . invention20.（ 2016?广东） The broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it ， you should be careful .（ ）A . glassB . glassesC . candleD . candles 21 .（ 2016?深圳）- Mr . White ， could you give me someadvice ？ I have trouble in learning English . -Sure . First , you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-（ ）A ． introductionsB ． suggestionsC . instructions22. ________________________________________ （ 2016?自贡）--- How can I get some ___________________________________________ a bout the 2016 Olympic Games ？-- Why not search the Internet ？（） A . informationB . experienceC . practice 23. （ 2016?温州） When an earthquake happens , I think the most important safety is to keepcalm （ ） A . rule B . doubt C . condition D . problem24. （ 2016?孝感）- Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me .- If you make a _______ , you must keep it .（）A . jokeB . noiseC . mistakeD . promise25. （2016?武汉）--- Look , the boss is very angry with Alex .--- Well , he came late again . But that's no _______ t o shout at him .（） A . problem B . lesson C . excuse D . Reason 26. （ 2016?湖北）--- Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .--- They're for public . This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity .（ ）A . numberB . pairC . kindD . piece27. （ 2016?东营）- Why do people never cut up the ______________ on their birthdays ？ - Because they are a symbol of long life .（）A . eggsB . cakesC . noodlesD . dumplings28. （ 2016?德州） Bill will be a/an _________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics .（ ）A . guestB . reporterC . touristD . engineer29. （ 2016?山西） During the next few days , I decide to have a good ____ by taking a walk or A ． surprise B . achievement C . education D . satisfaction18.（ 2016?青岛） A . cough19.（ 2016?苏州）seeing a movie. I really need to relax .（）A. meal B . sleep C. rest30. (2016?河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight ? —That's my. Mi nd your own! ( )A ．offerB ．business C．question D．chance参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30 小题）1 ．（2016?昆明）Each couple in China can have two __ from January 1st ，2016（）A ．boy B．girl C．children D ．child【分析】从2016 年 1 月 1 日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案：C根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式. boy、girl、child 都是单数形式．children 为child 的复数形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数. 可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child 的复数就是children．2．（2016?重庆）It's sports time ．Most _____ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ．（）A ．boy B．boys C．boy's D ．boys'【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman 除外），故填boy 的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．3. （2016?绥化）Our school has fifty - six teachers.（）A ．womanB ．women C．woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案：B .根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B .【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答.4．（2016?宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan ．（）A ．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式. city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities .故选B.【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式. 首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．（2016?南宁）These _____ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening ．（）A．man B．men C．woman D ．women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案：D 根据语境these （这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除 A , C •根据语境in beautiful dresses （穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可排除答案B ,因此本题答案为 D •【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.6. （2016?绥化）room is big and nice •（）A ．Kate's and Jane'sB ．Kate's and JaneC. Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.【解答】答案：C根据room 为单数形式，及is 知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加’s,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键.7．（2016?新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）A ．Lily's and Lucy'sB ．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily 和Lucy 的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮．【解答】答案：BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice .可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B．【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案．8．（2016?安顺）There'll be a ______ meeting next week, and my parents will ______ come for it．（）A ．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的．【解答】答案：B •由于pare nt （父母）是一个复数名词，其所有格应为pare nts根据语境my parents （我的父母亲）是两个人，第二空处应填both （两者都）.故答案为：B .【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答．9. （2016?东营）- Are you sure this is a photo ______ , the famous comedy actress?-It surprised you , did n't it ? But she was once really thin .（）A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's【分析】-你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？-它让你吃惊了,不是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦. 【解答】答案：Ca photo of sb. =sb's photo某人的照片；of…的，'s也表示”••的"，是所有格形式，故选C.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案.10．（2016?黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with thoserelated countries，especially Pakistan．（）A ．relationship B．agreement C．environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A ；relationship 关系；联系；agreement 协定，协议；environment 环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and RoadInitiative （—带一路倡议）will help China improve •• with those related countries , especially Pakista n,推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选 A ．【点评】细读所提供的选项, 认真分析它们的不同含义, 然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上, 选择正确的答案．11. （2016?重庆）--- It's hot today . Have some__________ , please.------ No, thanks. rm not thirsty at all .（）A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【分析】----- 今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.--- 不，谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包";cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No , thanks. I'm not thirsty at all" 不,谢谢.我一点也不渴. "可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A【点评】首先根据语境, 细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.12. （2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany, but he has made China his _____ . （）A. familyB. addressC. house D . home【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家.根据"made China…" 可知这是短语make sth sth （把某物看成某物）.可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选 D .【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家",注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别．13．（2016?重庆）It's cold today．Take your _____ w ith you when you go out ．（）A ．knifeB ．coat C．brush D．key【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为” 小刀” ；coat意为”外套，上衣”；brush意为”刷子"；key意为”钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义, 筛选出答案．14. （2016?福州）- Who is the person you admire the most ?-Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .（）A ．leaderB ．prideC ．voice【分析】 -你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案：B; leader领导者；pride骄傲;voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen, the Fatherof China's Missiles 推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B．【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15. (2016?达州) ----- Why did Lucy look unhappy ?------ B ecause she was so careless that she made many spelling ____ in her homework.( )A . friendsB . plans C. decisions D. mistakes【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案：D；friend 朋友；plan 计划；decision 决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D .【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.16. ( 2016?江西) Some old people need a ______ because they feel lonely.( )A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案.17. (2016?滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?-Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .( )A ．surpriseB ．achievement C．education D．satisfaction【分析】 -你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案：Bsurprise 惊讶；achievement 成就；education 教育；satisfaction 满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.18. ( 2016?青岛) Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ____ . ( )A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【分析】 -南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 A . cough 咳嗽B. toothache 牙疼C. cold 感冒D. fever 发烧，故选D.【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语.19. （2016?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A . instructionB . invitation C. introduction D. invention【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.【解答】答案：D；instruction 教诲；invitation 邀请；introduction 介绍；invention 发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D.【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索.20. （2016?广东）The broken ____ m ay cut into your hand if you touch it ，you should be careful.（）A . glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.【解答】答案：A .首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :玻璃/杯子；B :眼镜/杯子（复数）；C :蜡烛（单数）；D :蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心. " ，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.21 .（2016?深圳）- Mr . White ，could you give me someadvice ？I have trouble in learning English . -Sure. First, you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-（）A ．introductions B．suggestionsC. instructions【分析】 --怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难.--当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次, •【解答】答案: B.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :介绍/引进；B :建议；C:说明；根据原句中的advice" 建议"一词判断选项 B 符合答案, 注意suggestion 是可数名词而advice 是不可数名词, 故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.22. _______________________________________ （2016?自贡）--- How can I get some__________________________________________ about the 2016 Olympic Games ？-- Why not search the Internet？（）A . information B. experienceC. practice【分析】 --我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？--为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案: A .首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :信息；B:经历；经验；C:练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？" ,由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23. （2016?温州）When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ___ is to keepcalm （）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A ．首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :规则；B :疑虑；C:状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是”当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成．24. （2016?孝感）—Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me.-If you make a ________ ,you must keep it.（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D ．promise【分析】—妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.—如果你许诺了,你必须守信.【解答】答案: Dmake a joke 开玩笑；make a noise 吵闹；make a mistake 犯错；make a promise 许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个许诺,故选D.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.25. （2016?武汉）———Look, the boss is very angry with Alex .———Well , he came late again. But that's no ____ to shout at him .（）A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. Reason【分析】——看,老板对Alex 很生气.——他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案: C.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :问题；B:功课；C:借口；D:理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊. ",由此判断句子中缺少"借口" 一词,故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.26. （2016?湖北）———Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .———They're for public . This _____ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity.（）A. numberB. pairC. kindD. piece【分析】—看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.—它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.【解答】答案: Cnumber 数字，号码；pair 双；kind 种类；piece 张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there ．及They're for public ．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选 C ．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27. (2016?东营)- Why do people never cut up the _________________ on their birthdays ?-Because they are a symbol of long life .( )A ．eggs B．cakesC．noodles D ．dumplings【分析】 -生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？ -因为他们是长寿的象征.【解答】答案：Cegg 鸡蛋；cake 蛋糕；noodle 面条；dumpling 饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选 C .【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.28. ( 2016?德州) Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2016 Olympics .( )A . guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016 年里约奥运会上Bill 将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员.【解答】答案：Bguest 客人；reporter 记者；tourist 游客；engin eer 工程师；根据to in terview the football players 可知此处应填记者，故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.29. ( 2016?山西) During the next few days ，I decide to have a good _____ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax .( )A . mealB . sleep C. rest【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案：C.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A : 一餐；B:睡眠；C:休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影.我真的需要放松. "，由此判断句子中缺少”休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息.故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.30. ( 2016?河南)-- Are you going out with Jade tonight ？-- That's my. Mind your own! ( )A. offer B . business C. question D. chance【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案: B.首先明确选项中名词的意思，A :提议；B:事情；C:问题；D:机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为根据句意作出解答; B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手,所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词（第二期）1、（2016?铜仁市）-What would you like to eat？-Some _________，please．（）A．bread B．cake C．coffee D．tea【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想吃什么？-请来一些面包吧．【解答】答案：Abread面包，不可数名词；cake蛋糕，可数名词；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat？可知回答应为吃的东西，排除C，D；cake是可数名词，放在some后要用复数，排除B；故选A．2、（2016?宿迁）When the man went through the forest alone，he lost his _______ and felt afraid．（）A．task B．work C．way D．job【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】当那个人独自穿过森林时．他迷路了，感到害怕．【解答】答案：C．先分析选项中各个名词的含义：A task作业，B work 工作，C way道路，D job 职业；根据语境及through the forest alone （独自穿过森林），felt afraid（感到害怕）结合关键词lost his…可知此处是指独自穿过森林时．他迷路了，感到害怕；lose one's way为固定短语"迷路"．故选C．3、（2016?厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B4、（2016?包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C．5、（2016?安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．6、（2016?黔南州）---There are a lot of_____of bike riding．---I agree．It's good for environment and it saves money．（）A．products B．advantagesC．instruments D．instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-骑自行车有许多优点．-我同意，它对环境有好处，而且省钱．【解答】答案：B；product产品；advantage优点；instrument仪器；instruction课程，指令；根据答语It's good for environment and it saves money推测上句句意：骑自行车有许多优点；故选 B7、（2016?张家界）My father didn't bring much yesterday，so he only bought a small gift for me．（）A．tea B．money C．juice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】昨天，我的爸爸没有带来很多钱，所以他只给我买了一个小礼物．【解答】答案：B；tea茶；money钱；juice果汁；根据下句he only bought a small gift for me推知：爸爸没有带来很多钱；故选B．8、（2016?怀化）-Mum，I'm hungry．May I have some ？-Sure．But don't eat too much．（）A．hamburgers B．milks C．cake【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-妈妈，我饿啦，我可以吃些汉堡吗？-当然行，但不要吃太多．【解答】答案：A；hamburgers；汉堡包（hamburger的名词复数）；milk，牛奶，不可数名词；cake，蛋糕，可数名词单数形式；根据上句I'm hungry．推测下句句意：我可以吃些汉堡（蛋糕）吗？根据句子中的some可知该空应填可数名词复数形式；故选A．9、（2016?漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．10、（2016?十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____ofShiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．11、（2016?齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．12、（2016?连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．13、（2016?丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．14、（2016?重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选 A15、（2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（）A．family B．address C．house D．home【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家．【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home 家．根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物看成某物）．可知他只能把中国看成他的家．故选 D16、（2016?重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B17、（2016?福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ ofChina．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选 B18、（2016?达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．19、（2016?江西）Some old people need a _______ because t hey feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选 C 20、（2016?滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．21、（2016?青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．22、（2016?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．23、（2016?广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃/杯子；B：眼镜/杯子（复数）；C：蜡烛（单数）；D：蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．"，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A．24、（2016?深圳）-Mr．White，could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English．-Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．--当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion 是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为 B25、（2016?自贡）---How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？--Why not search the Internet？（）A．information B．experienceC．practice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？--为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：信息；B：经历；经验；C：练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？"，由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词，故答案为A．26、（2016?温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词，故答案为 A27、（2016?孝感）-Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．-If you make a ________，you must keep it．（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．-如果你许诺了，你必须守信．make a joke开玩笑；make a noise吵闹；make a mistake犯错；make a promise许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺，故选D28、（2016?武汉）---Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．---Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--看，老板对Alex很生气．--他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：问题；B：功课；C：借口；D：理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊．"，由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词，故答案为C．29、（2016?湖北）---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．---They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-看，那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．-它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见．number数字，号码；pair双；kind种类；piece张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及They're for public．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选C．。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词一．选择题（共30小题）1．（2016•昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（）A．boy B．girl C．children D．child2．（2016•重庆）It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'3．（2016•绥化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（）A．woman B．women C．woman's4．（2016•宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A．city B．cities C．citys5．（2016•南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（）A．man B．men C．woman D．women6．（2016•绥化）room is big and nice．（）A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's7．（2016•新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy8．（2016•安顺）There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both9．（2016•东营）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（）A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's10．（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreement C．environment11．（2016•重庆）﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes12．（2016•绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（）A．family B．address C．house D．home13．（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key14．（2016•福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice15．（2016•达州）﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes16．（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch17．（2016•滨州）﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（）A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction18．（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever19．（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention20．（2016•广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles21．（2016•深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions22．（2016•自贡）﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（）A．information B．experienceC．practice23．（2016•温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem24．（2016•孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise25．（2016•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason26．（2016•湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece27．（2016•东营）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings28．（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer29．（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest30．（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．（2016•昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（）A．boy B．girl C．children D．child【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案：C 根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式．boy、girl、child 都是单数形式．children为child的复数形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数．可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s．但是也有特殊情况．如child的复数就是children．2．（2016•重庆）It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman除外），故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．3．（2016•绥化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（）A．woman B．women C．woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案：B．根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B．【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答．4．（2016•宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．one of后应用名词的复数形式．city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es．故其复数形式为cities．故选B．【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式．首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．（2016•南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（）A．man B．men C．woman D．women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案：D 根据语境these（这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C．根据语境in beautiful dresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本题答案为D．【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答．6．（2016•绥化）room is big and nice．（）A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮．【解答】答案：C根据room为单数形式，及is知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's，故应为Kate and Jane's，故选C．【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键．7．（2016•新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮．【解答】答案：BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice．可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．8．（2016•安顺）There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会，我的父母都会来参加的．【解答】答案：B．由于parent（父母）是一个复数名词，其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents（我的父母亲）是两个人，第二空处应填both（两者都）．故答案为：B．【点评】本题考查名词的所有格，考生需结合语境才能正确作答．9．（2016•东营）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（）A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？﹣它让你吃惊了，不是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦．【解答】答案：Ca photo of sb．=sb's photo某人的照片；of…的，'s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，根据其形式选择正确答案．10．（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreement C．environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．11．（2016•重庆）﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A 【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．12．（2016•绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（）A．family B．address C．house D．home【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家．【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家．根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物看成某物）．可知他只能把中国看成他的家．故选D．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．四个词的侧重点不同．本题考查抽象意义的"家"，注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别．13．（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．14．（2016•福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁？﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B．【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15．（2016•达州）﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？﹣应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．16．（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．17．（2016•滨州）﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（）A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction【分析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．18．（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．19．（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．20．（2016•广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃/杯子；B：眼镜/杯子（复数）；C：蜡烛（单数）；D：蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．"，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．21．（2016•深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．22．（2016•自贡）﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（）A．information B．experienceC．practice【分析】﹣﹣我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？﹣﹣为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：信息；B：经历；经验；C：练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？"，由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．（2016•温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．24．（2016•孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise【分析】﹣妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．﹣如果你许诺了，你必须守信．【解答】答案：Dmake a joke开玩笑；make a noise吵闹；make a mistake犯错；make a promise许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺，故选D．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．25．（2016•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason【分析】﹣﹣看，老板对Alex很生气．﹣﹣他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：问题；B：功课；C：借口；D：理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊．"，由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．26．（2016•湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece【分析】﹣看，那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．﹣它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见．【解答】答案：Cnumber数字，号码；pair双；kind种类；piece张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及They're for public．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27．（2016•东营）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【分析】﹣生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？﹣因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．28．（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players 可知此处应填记者，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．29．（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：日常用语（第二期）1、（2016•济南）-Larry，can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening？-Sure! ．（）A．Catch you on WednesdayB．CongratulationsC．Welcome to my concertD．I'm afraid not【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--Larry，这个星期三的晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？--当然可以．星期三见．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：星期三见．；B：祝贺你；C：欢迎来到我的音乐会；D：恐怕不能；根据问句问的是"Larry，这个星期三的晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？"，和答语中的Sure!确定设空处表达的意思是"星期三见．"．故选A2、（2016•黄石）-I don't think students should use mobile phones at school．-______．They really have a bad influence on our study．（）A．I agree with y ou B．Not at allC．No problem D．It's my pleasure【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机．--我赞同你的看法．手机对我们的学习真得有不好的影响．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我赞同你的看法．；B：不客气；C：没问题；D：乐意效劳；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机．"和答语中的"They really have a bad influence on our study"，确定设空处应该填"我赞同你的看法．"．故选A3、（2016•鄂州）--I'm very nervous the night before the big exam．--______．I'm sure you can make it．（）A．Take it easy B．Take your timeC．Go ahead D．Enjoy yourself【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--在大考之前的晚上我很紧张．--别紧张．我相信你会成功的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：别紧张；B：慢慢来；C：（表示同意或允许，）说吧/做吧/开始吧；D：玩得开心；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"在大考之前的晚上我很紧张．"和答语中的"我相信你会成功的．"，确定设空处应该填"别紧张"．故选A4、（2016•恩施州）-May I take your order，sir？（）A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices．B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice．C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我可以请您点菜了吗，先生？--鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭．【解答】答案：B．根据问句"我可以请您点菜了吗，先生？"确定答语表达的意思是"鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭．"．chicken表示"鸡肉"时是不可数名词，没有复数形式；vegetable"蔬菜"通常用复数形式；rice是不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，但修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数，所以"两碗米饭"用two bowls of rice，故答案为B．5、（2016•恩施州）--Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet？--___________．（）A．No，thanks．B．Yes，of course．C．It's very kind of you．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险的计划吗？--是的，当然可以．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不了，谢谢；B：是的，当然可以；C：你真好；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险的计划吗？"确定设空处应该填"是的，当然可以"．故选B6、（2016•黄冈）-Our head teacher is responsible for his work．He spends most of his time with us．-________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time．（）A．I hope so！B．What？C．That's for sure D．Why？【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我们的班主任对他的工作很负责，他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起．--这是肯定的．他总是在他的空闲时间和我们的父母进行交流．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我希望如此；B：你说什么；C：这是肯定的；D：为什么；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我们的班主任对他的工作很负责，他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起．"和答语中的"他总是在他的空闲时间和我们的父母进行交流．"，确定设空处应该填"这是肯定的"．故选C7、（2016•济南）-The black T-shirt is very good on you．And it's only 30 yuan．-Great．．（）A．It looks bad B．It's too expensiveC．I don't like it D．I'll take it【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--这件黑色的T恤穿在你的身上很好看，并且只卖30元．--太好了，我要买下来．【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：看上去不好；B：太贵了；C：我不喜欢；D：我要买下来；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"这件黑色的T恤穿在你的身上很好看，并且只卖30元．"和答语中的"太好了"，确定设空处应该填"我要买下来．"故选D8、（2016•呼和浩特）--I came first in the long jump．---_______，I'm so proud of you．（）A．Good luck B．Have funC．Well done D．You're joking【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--在跳远中我是第一．--做得不错，我为你感到如此自豪！【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：祝你好运；B：玩得开心点；C：做得不错；D：你在开玩笑；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"在跳远中我是第一．"和答语中的"I'm so proud of you"，确定设空处应该填表扬对方的话"做得不错"．故选C9、（2016•天津）---Hi，Diana，how was your summer holiday？--- !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much．（）A．Good idea B．Wait a minuteC．That's too bad D．Pretty good【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--嗨，Diana，你的暑假过得怎么样？--相当不错！我在大海里玩得很开心．【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意！；B：稍等一下！；C：太糟糕了！；D：相当不错！；联系前后语境，可知对话发生在暑假之后，根据I enjoyed myself in the sea very much 可知假期过得不错，所以用短语：Pretty good!故选D．10、（2016•天津）---I tried to pass the driving test，but I failed．--- ．Good luck to you next time．（）A．That's great B．It's interestingC．That's a pity D．Glad to hear that【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我尽力通过驾照考试，但是我失败了．--真遗憾．祝你下次好运．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好极了；B：真有趣；C：真遗憾；D：听你这样说真高兴；根据语境I tried to pass the driving test，but I failed．可以推断第二个人面对别人的失败应该回答"真遗憾"．故选C11、（2016•南京）-Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．-_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．--是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B 12、（2016•绵阳）-Would you like some tea？-______．（）A．Yes，please B．The same to youC．Me，too D．My pleasure【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--你想喝茶吗？--是的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：是的；B：你也是；C：我也是；D：不客气；根据语境Would you like some tea？可以判断本题考查对Would you like some …？的回答．肯定回答用：Yes，please，．否定回答用：No，thanks．故选A．13、（2016•海南）-Is that Danny Brown speaking？-Yes．________？（）A．What's your name B．Who are youC．Who's that【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--你是Danny Brown 吗？--是的，你是谁？【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你的名字是什么？；B：你是谁？；C：（电话用语）你是谁？；根据语境Is that Danny Brown speaking？可以推断两个人在打电话，所以用电话用语问对方是谁．故选C14、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-Thanks for cleaning the room，boy．- ．In fact，it's my to do so．（）A．Not at all，duty B．All right，workC．OK，job【考点】常用日常交际用语；名词的词义辨析．【分析】-谢谢你打扫房间，孩子．-不客气，实际上，这样做是我的责任．【解答】答案：A；Not at all不客气；All right"好"、"行"，"可以"；OK好的；duty职责；work工作（不可数）；job工作（可数）；根据上句Thanks for cleaning the room，boy可知答语应是Not at all（不客气）；根据答语In fact，推测下句句意：这样做是我的责任；故选A．15、（2016•云南）-My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disney land the day after tomorrow．- ．（）A．I'm sorry to hear thatB．It's my pleasureC．Best wishes to youD．Have a good trip【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--后天我的父母将会带我去上海迪士尼乐园．--旅途愉快！【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事我很遗憾；B：不客气；C：向你致以美好的祝愿；D：旅途愉快；联系前后语境根据，可知对话发生在旅行之前，所以推测后文应该希望旅行者旅途愉快；提出祝福应该用Have a good trip，故选D．16、（2016•南京）（on the mobile phone ）-Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．-_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】（打电话）--你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．--我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C 17、（2016•宜昌）---Excuse me．Is there a bus to the Olympic Center？--- ．You can take the No.111bus．（）A．Yes，it is B．Yes，there isC．I'm not sure D．Sorry，I have no idea【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-打扰一下，请问奥运中心有公共汽车吗？-是的，那儿有，你可以搭乘111路公交车．【解答】答案：B；Yes，it is，是的，它是；Yes，there is是的那儿有；I'm not sure我不确定；Sorry，I have no idea对不起，我不知道；根据答语You can take the No.111bus可知奥运中心有公共汽车；故选B．18、（2016•宜昌）---Attention，please!I have good news for you about your flight．--- ？（）A．What are they B．Where is itC．How are you D．What is it【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-请注意！我有关于你的航班的好消息要告诉你．-它是什么？【解答】答案：D；What are they他们是什么？Where is it它在哪儿？How are you 你好吗？What is it它是什么？根据上句I have good news for you about your flight．推测下句应问：它是什么？因为news是不可数名词，故用What is it回答；故选D．19、（2016•盐城）--Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with these．--- （）A．That's true B．Don't mention itC．OK，I'll try D．I don't think so【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-非常感谢你给我一些关于如何处理这些问题的建议．-不用谢．【解答】答案：B；That's true那是真的；Don't mention it不用谢，没关系；OK，I'll try好的，我会试试；I don't think so我不那样认为；根据上句Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with these．推测答语应为：Don't mention it不用谢，故选B．20、（2016•宜昌）---There will be more and more robots going into people's homes．--- ．We might be able to leave all the chores to them．（）A．Not really B．No wayC．You're kidding D．I hope so【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-将有越来越多的机器人进入人们的家里．-我希望那样，我们可能会把所有的家务都留给他们（去做）．【解答】答案：D；Not really事实上不是；No way决不；You're kidding闹着玩，开玩笑；I hope so我希望那样；根据答语We might be able to leave all the chores to them推测上句答语应为：我希望那样；故选D．21、（2016•宜宾）-I wish you a happy National Day!-_____．（）A．The same as you B．Thank youC．The same to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-祝你国庆快乐！-同样的祝福给你．【解答】答案：C；The same as you和你一样；Thank you谢谢你；The same to you同样的祝福给你；根据上句I wish you a happy National Day推测下句应给予同样的回应；回应别人的祝福时用The same to you；故选C．22、（2016•西宁）--You won the first prize in the physics competition．--________ I made several terrible mistakes．（）A．I think so．B．Are you kidding？C．You are welcome．D．It doesn't matter．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-你在物理比赛中获得了一等奖．-你在开玩笑吗，我犯了几个严重的错误．【解答】答案：B；I think so 我想是这样；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；You are welcome不客气；It doesn't matter没关系．句意：你在物理比赛中获得了一等奖．根据下文，我犯了几个严重的错误．可知选B最符合语境有点不相信．故选B．23、（2016•武汉）---I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies．---_______．They often use them to play games．（）A．I think so B．I don't agreeC．No problem D．That's a good idea【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我认为学生们可以由自己的手机去帮助他们学习．--我不同意你的观点．他们经常使用手机玩游戏．【解答】答案：B 根据第二人的观点"They often use them to play games．"，可知与第一人的"help with their studies"的观点是不同的．故应该表示"我不这么认为"．A选项为"我也这么认为"；B选项为"我不同意你的观点"；C选项为"没问题"；D选项为"那是一个好主意"．故选B24、（2016•温州）-Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？-____ Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--妈妈，没有人和我玩．我能养一只宠物吗？--恐怕不行．我们的房间太小了．【解答】答案：D 根据"Can I have a pet？"，可知孩子问妈妈是否可以养宠物．根据答句"Our apartment is too small．"（房间太小），可知母亲对于养宠物这件事是拒绝的．Why not？为什么不呢，表示同意；I hope so．我希望如此．表示同意；Anything else？还有其他事情吗？I'm afraid not．恐怕不行．表示拒绝．故选D．25、（2016•泰州）-Excuse me，where's the meeting room？- ．I will show you there．（）A．This way，please B．That's rightC．I can manage D．In your dreams【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】打扰一下，会议室在哪里？--这边请．我将给你带路．【解答】答案：A 根据问句"where's the meeting room？"，可知这是在问路．故答句应该选择指路用语．A选项意为"这边请"；B选项含义为"那是正确的"；C 选项为"我能行"；D选项为"梦中才有的"．故选A．26、（2016•无锡）-So you gave her your mobile phone？-______，She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed．（）A．My pleasure B．Not exactlyC．With pleasure D．No problem【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--所以你把你的手机给她了？--并非如此，她说在修好她的手机之后就把它还给我．【解答】答案：B 根据"She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed．"可知情况并不像第一个人说的那样，我并没有把手机给她．故此处应该表示第一个人说的不对，不确切．My pleasure"不客气"，为道谢的答语；Not exactly 表示"不完全如此"．With pleasure"没问题"，表示答应别人的请求；No problem"没问题"，相当于"With pleasure"．故选B．27、（2016•武汉）---Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon？---________，but my mother is ill．（）A．I don't careB．It's very nice of youC．Of course notD．My pleasure【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】今下午你想和我们一起去打篮球吗？--你真好，但是我妈妈生病了．【解答】答案：B 根据第一句中的"Would you like to…"，可知这是对第二个人进行的邀约，邀请他去打篮球．根据"but my mother is ill"，可知此人首先要对对方表示感谢，后转折说不能去的原因．A选项含义为"我不在意"；B选项为"你真好"；C选项为"当然不是"；D选项为"不客气"．故选B28、（2016•武汉）---I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north．---______．（）A．Oh，that's nice of youB．Enjoy yourselfC．Well doneD．Glad to hear that【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--在北方我和我家人度过了一个快乐的寒假．--很高兴听到你这么说．【解答】答案：D 根据第一句"I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north．"，可知这是在描述自己很高兴的一次经历．A选项表示"你真好"用于别人对你有帮助时；B选项含义为"请自便"，一般用于主人对来客所说的话；C选项含义为"干得好"，是对某人工作的评价；D选项含义为"很高兴听到那个"，一般用于别人描述自己很好的事情时的应答语．故选D29、（2016•宿迁）---The women badminton players won the Uber Cup．---_______（）A．What a pity!B．With pleasureC．Never mind．D．I'm glad to hear that．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】女子羽毛球运动员夺得尤伯杯．--很高兴听到那个．【解答】答案：D 根据"The women badminton players won the Uber Cup．"中的won，可知是赢得了比赛，是一件好事．故对方要表示自己对这件事情也感觉很高兴．A选项表示"真可惜"；B选项表示"没问题"；C选项表示"不介意"；D 选项表示"很高兴听到那个"．故选D．30、（2016•丹东）-How was your last weekend？-______．It rained all the weekend．I had to stay at home．（）A．Pretty good B．TerribleC．Not bad D．Great【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-你的上个周末过得如何？-太糟了．雨下了一个周末，我不得不呆在家里．【解答】答案：B；Pretty good相当好；Terrible糟糕的；Not bad不错；Great 很好；根据答语It rained all the weekend．I had to stay at home推测上周过得很糟糕；故选B31、（2016•安顺）---Will you please take a message for the headteacher？---___________．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Sure，I'll be glad toC．Yes，I'll take D．I can help you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--请你给校长捎个口信好吗？--当然，我很乐意．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没关系；B：当然，我很乐意．；C：是的，我会捎的；D：我可以帮你；根据问句问的是"请你给校长捎个口信好吗？"，确定答语"当然，我很乐意．"符合语境．故选B32、（2016•包头）一Wish you good luck in your exam，boys and girls!一，Miss Brown!（）A．The same to you B．Thank youC．Glad to hear that D．You're welcome【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--孩子们，祝你们在考试中好运！--谢谢，布朗小姐!【解答】答案：B．根据Wish you good luck in your exam，boys and girls!"孩子们，祝你们在考试中好运！"，面对别人的祝福，应该回答"谢谢"，A选项"你也同样"．B表示"谢谢"．C表示"听到这个很开心"；D表示"不客气"．故选B33、（2016•丹东）-Would you like to go for a walk with me？-______．But I have to clean the living room first．（）A．Yes，I would B．No，I wouldn'tC．Sorry D．Yes，I'd love to【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-你愿意和我一起去散步吗？-是的，我原意，但我必须先打扫完客厅．【解答】答案：D；Yes，I would是的，我会的；No，I wouldn't不，我不会；Sorry对不起；Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；根据上句中的would you like to do sth表示喜欢做某事，其肯定性回答用Yes，I did love to；故选D．34、（2016•长春）---Would you please help me do the dishes，John？---________，but I'm busy cleaning my room．（）A．You're welcome．B．I'm sorry．C．It doesn't matter．D．That's right．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-约翰，你能帮我洗碗吗？-对不起，我在忙着打扫我的房间．【解答】答案：B；You're welcome．不用谢；I'm sorry对不起，It doesn't matter 不要紧；That's right．你是对的；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据答语but I'm busy cleaning my room推测上句：对不起；故选B35、（2016•丹东）-Our mother's birthday is coming．Do you want to buy a wallet ora scarf for her？-______．She just got a beautiful scarf last week．（）A．Yes，I do B．No，I don't C．A scarf D．A wallet【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-我们妈妈的生日就要到了，你想给她买一个钱包还是围巾？-一个钱包，她上周刚买了一条漂亮的围巾．【解答】答案：D；Yes，I do是的，我是；No，I don't不，我不…；A scarf一条围巾；A wallet一个钱包；根据问句答语Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her？可知为选择问句，根据答语She just got a beautiful scarf last week．可知，她已经买了围巾，推测我会给妈妈买钱包；故选D36、（2016•包头）一May I go out for a short break．Mr．Smith？一．Let's continue the meeting when you come back．（）A．Go ahead B．It depends C．Never mind D．Forget it【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--史密斯先生，我可以出去休息一会儿吗？--去吧，当你回来时让我们继续开会．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧；做吧…；B：视情况而定；C：不要紧；D：算了或没关系；根据问句问的是"史密斯先生，我可以出去休息一会儿吗？"，结合设空处后面的"Let's continue the meeting when you come back"确定Go ahead符合语境．故选A37、（2016•安徽）---I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well．---_____．Practice makes perfect．（）A．No way B．My pleasureC．I'm afraid not D．That's true．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我认为为了把小提琴拉得好需要大量的练习．--是真的，熟能生巧．【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：绝不；B：不客气；C：恐怕不能；D：是真的；根据设空处后面的Practice makes perfect"熟能生巧．"，确定同意对方的观点，所以"That's true"符合语境．故选D38、（2016•郴州）-I haven't been back to my hometown for years．-______________!Your parents must miss you very much．（）A．Of course B．No problemC．What a shame【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-我几年都没有回家乡了．-真遗憾．你的父母一定非常思念你．【解答】答案：C；Of course 意为"当然了"；No problem没问题；What a shame 意为"真遗憾"；根据上句I haven't been back to my hometown for years，结合答语Your parents must miss you very much推测该句句意：真遗憾；故选C．39、（2016•长春）---Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud？---________．I make lots of new friends in this way，too．（）A．Yes，I do．B．I like English very much．C．No，I don't．D．By communicating with others．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-你是通过与别人交流还是大声阅读来提高你的英语口语水平？-通过与别人交流，通过这方式我也交了很多朋友．【解答】答案：D；Yes，I do．是的，我…；I like English very much我非常喜欢英语；No，I don't．不，我不…；By communicating with others．通过与别人交流；根据问句Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud？可知是选择问句，结合答语I make lots of new friends in this way，too推测：通过与别人交流提高英语口语水平，故选D40、（2016•安徽）---Nice to meet you，Mr．Green．I'm Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily．---_____．（）A．See you laterword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持B．You're welcomeC．Pleased to meet you allD．You have a point there【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-很高兴见到你，Green先生，我是Sandy，这是Brad，Ken 和Emily．-很高兴见到你们．【解答】答案：C；See you later以后见；You're welcome不客气；Pleased to meet you all很高兴见到你们；You have a point there你的话有点道理；根据上句Nice to meet you，Mr．Green．I'm Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily．可知是见面语，答语应是Pleased to meet you all；故选C。

1.【2016山东东营】-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?-Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？－因为是长寿的标志。

A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。

生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。

考点：考查名词。

2.【2016山东东营】Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information【答案】A考点：考查名词辨析。

3.【2016山东东营】-Are you sure this is a photo _______, the famous comedy actress?-It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？－使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one’s（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。

本题指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

考点：考查名词所有格。

专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。

名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。

根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。

考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。

根据句意可知B正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。

(2016•河北)29.Your _______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose29.B考查名词辨析。

句意：你的建议很有用，估计我会接纳。

secret意为“秘密”。

advice“建议”；promise “承诺”；purpose “目标，目的”，结合语境应该是接受、接纳有用的“建议”，故选B。

(2016•湖北武汉)36. —Look, the boss is angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that’s no ________ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason36. D 考查名词辨析。

句意：—看，老板对亚历克斯很生气。

—哦，他又来晚了。

但那并不是对他大喊大叫的理由。

problem 问题；lesson 课，教训；excuse 藉口，理由；reason 原因。

由答语内容可知，亚历克斯迟到应该不是老板发火的理由。

故选D。

(2016•湖北鄂州) 27. —Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie?—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.A. directionB. attentionC. introductionD. instruction27. D 考查名词词义；句意：—你能给我展示一下做这种美味的甜饼的方法吗？—按照烹饪书上的说明做就行。

direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明。

根据句意选D。

(2016·湖北黄冈)26. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______, I think.A. matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty26. B 考查名词辨析。

中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?—Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. differenceC. programD. rule5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.——OK. Thanks for your _____________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC. grassD. water7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodlesD. tea9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again. — He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president12.Let's go to the ．I want to buy a pencil．A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A. mapB. flowerC. nameD. number14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us.A. expressionB. impressionC. lecture16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-- Oh, dear! You must get a c old. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times．A. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Repetition18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______?— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board25.We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challengeC. surprise27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity31.I like playing very much.A. soccerB. the soccerC. soccer ball.D. the soccer ball32.—Is she your ________？—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.A. uncleB. auntC. grandmotherD. grandfather33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?—Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.A. replies toB. answers toC. repliesD. answers34.——What is your favorite vegetable?——I like _________ best.A. applesB. noodlesC. potatoesD. beef35.—Are you a teacher?—No. I' m aA. fatherB. friendC. boyD. guide二、填空题36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends.37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）.38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly?39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?40.－Would you like something to drink?－Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。

名词辨析（100题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。

例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。

例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。

例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。

例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。

例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。

例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。

例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)1.I have many friends. One of them is a good _____.A.actorB.artistC.writerD.singer答案解析：C。

“actor”是演员；“artist”是艺术家；“writer”是作家；“singer”是歌手。

题干中提到“我有很多朋友，其中一个是很好的……”，结合校园生活或家庭场景，比较符合的是“writer”作家，可能这个朋友很会写作，其他几个选项不太符合这个语境。

2.In our family, my father is a great _____.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.engineer答案解析：A。

“doctor”是医生；“teacher”是教师；“worker”是工人；“engineer”是工程师。

在家庭场景中，如果说父亲是一个伟大的什么，“doctor”医生比较符合，因为医生这个职业可以拯救很多人的生命，显得很伟大，其他几个选项不太符合伟大这个特点。

3.At school, our English teacher is also a famous _____.A.poetB.novelistC.dramatistD.journalist答案解析：A。

“poet”是诗人；“novelist”是小说家；“dramatist”是剧作家；“journalist”是记者。

在校园场景中，英语老师可能同时也是一个诗人，比较有文艺气息，其他几个选项不太符合英语老师的身份。

4.My sister wants to be a beautiful _____.A.modelB.actressC.dancerD.scientist答案解析：B。

“model”是模特；“actress”是女演员；“dancer”是舞者；“scientist”是科学家。

对于女孩子来说，想成为一个美丽的“actress”女演员比较符合，其他几个选项不太能体现美丽这个特点。

中考英语-名词之名词辨析专项练习(含答案)中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练一、单选题1.—Can you give me some XXX?Sure。

You can learn it by reading English XXX.2.These light bulbs look the same。

but their effects on the XXX different.3.You should go out and do XXX.4.—Excuse me。

Could you tell me the result of the football game last night?Of course I can。

We got the first place.5.—I'm going to the supermarket。

let me get you some fruit.OK。

Thanks for your offer.6.They've got a lot of grass for giraffes。

They eat it for food.7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.That's true。

It has e the pride of Anhui.Could you please get me some noodles。

I'm XXX.We are not familiar with her。

She is a stranger to us.Liu Xiang won the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdling race at the 11th nal Games again。

He will always be a XXX.The head of a country that has no king or queen is the president.Let's go to the shop。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（2016•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（2016•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（2016•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（2016•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（2016•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（2016•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（2016•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．make a big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（2016•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（2016•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（2016•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（2016•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（2016•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（2016•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（2016•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions 解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B17、（2016•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（2016•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（2016•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D20、（2016•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（2016•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（2016•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（2016•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress进步，名词；purpose 目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players 可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（2016•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B26、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（2016•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（2016•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（2016•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（2016•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（2016•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A 32、（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（2016•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（2016•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（2016•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C39、（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（2016•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版1.My father is a doctor. He helps people who are sick. He works in a hospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案：B。

“teacher”是教师；“doctor”是医生；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。

题干中明确提到父亲是医生，在医院工作帮助生病的人，所以选B。

2.My mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school.A.nurseB.teacherC.cookD.driver答案：B。

“nurse”是护士；“teacher”是教师；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。

题干说母亲是教师在学校教学生，所以选B。

3.My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of sick people in a hospital.A.doctorB.nurseC.policemanD.worker答案：B。

“doctor”是医生；“nurse”是护士；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。

题干表明阿姨是护士在医院照顾病人，所以选B。

4.My uncle is a policeman. He keeps people safe.A.teacherB.policemanC.cookD.driver答案：B。

“teacher”是教师；“policeman”是警察；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。

题干说叔叔是警察保护人们安全，所以选B。

5.My grandfather is a farmer. He grows crops on the farm.A.workerB.farmerC.driverD.cook答案：B。

“worker”是工人；“farmer”是农民；“driver”是司机；“cook”是厨师。

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—名词1. 【2016安徽中考】Cathy has such a good ______ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleepB. ideaC. voiceD. time2.【2016福建福州中考】—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. H e is the ______ of China.A. leaderB. prideC. voice3. 【2016福建泉州中考】—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ______ in it?—Yes. I added some to it just now.A. sugarB. saltC. oil4. 【2016福建厦门中考】— The milk shake tastes good. Ho w do you make it? —It’s easy, just follow the ________.A. discussionsB. instructionsC. resolutions5.【2016广州深圳中考】—Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.— Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second, ...A. introductionsB. suggestionsC. instructions6.【2016广州深圳中考】A _______ is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. bossB. customerC. guest7.【2016贵州六盘水中考】— How well she sings!—Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter8. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It’s good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions9. 【2016河南中考】—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That's my ______. Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance10.【2016黑龙江大庆中考】— How far is your home from school ?— About ______ walk.A. five minute’sB. five mi nutes’C. five minutes11.【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the ______ related(相关的) countries, especially Pakistan.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environment12. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】-May I take your order, sir?A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.13. 【2016湖北黄冈中考】—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony？—Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this ________, I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty14.【2016湖北荆州中考】—Can you tell me some ________ about the Brazil Olympic Games?—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.A. serviceB. informationC. discussionD. success15.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. that’s no______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason16. 【2016湖北咸宁中考】——Michael, how much do you know about _______? ——people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival17. 【2016湖北咸宁中考】—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her _______of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery18. 【2016四川绵阳中考】He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home19. 【2016四川绵阳中考】Do you want to be healthy? ______ can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. SmilesD. Smiled20. 【2016天津中考】Every year many foreign friends come to see the ______ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A. concertsB. playsC. cartoonsD. sights21. 【2016山东泰安中考】—What do you prefer for lunch, darling?—I’d like ______ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.A. meatB. eggsC. vegetables.D. fruit参考答案：1-5 CBABB 6-10 CABBB 11-15 ABBBC 16-21 CDDADC答案解析：1. 【2016安徽中考】【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（ ）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course， is Mo Yan．（ ）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（2016•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（ ）A．suggestion B．vacationC．production D．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（2016•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（ ）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（2016•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（ ）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（2016•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（ ）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（2016•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（ ）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（2016•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （ ）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（2016•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（ ）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life 推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．make a big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（2016•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（ ）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（2016•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（ ）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（2016•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（ ）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（2016•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（ ）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（2016•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（ ）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（2016•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025．（ ）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（2016•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（ ）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B17、（2016•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（ ）A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（2016•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（ ）A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（2016•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（ ）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D20、（2016•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（ ）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（2016•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（ ）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（2016•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（ ）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（2016•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（ ）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（ ）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（2016•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（ ）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B26、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（ ）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据 tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（2016•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（ ）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（2016•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（ ）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（2016•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（ ）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（2016•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．（ ）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（2016•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（ ）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（ ）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒 D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（ ）A．instruction B．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（2016•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（ ）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（ ）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（2016•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（ ）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（2016•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（ ）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（ ）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C39、（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（ ）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（2016•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（ ）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。

2016年中考英语试题汇编解析名词的词义辨析1、（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）w ill help China improve with those related countries，especially Pak istan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将关心中国改善与那些（沿线）有关国家的关系，专门是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；按照常识，一带一路倡议将会加大与沿线国家的关系；故按照句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）wi ll help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，估量该句句意：带一路倡议将关心中国改善与那些（沿线）有关的国家的关系，专门是巴基斯坦．故选A．-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小讲的作者吗？-是的，因此能够，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；按照答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；估量上句句意：你能告诉我这部小讲的作者吗？答语中的it指代小讲的作者"write r of the novel"故选B．3、（2016•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign lang uage．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．production D．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是专门有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种要紧方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；按照上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．估量下句句意：这是他们交流的一种要紧方式；故选D．4、（2016•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015N obel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖．--她的发觉挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发觉；D：工业；联系她发觉了青蒿素，按照语境和设空处后面的saved估量后面一句话的句意是"她的发觉挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判定句子中缺少"发觉"一词，故答案为C．5、（2016•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her_____ ___of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发觉而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发觉；注意invention与discovry的区不，前者指制造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发觉差不多存在的事物；按照语境估量句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发觉而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判定句子中缺少"发觉"一词，故答案为D．6、（2016•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about________ _？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C第一明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；按照答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判定咨询句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（2016•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人一辈子就像骑自行车，为了保持平稳，你必须持续前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平稳；ability 能力；按照上句Life is like riding a bicycle．估量下句句意：为了保持平稳，你必须持续前进．故选C．8、（2016•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直截了当加"-s"，t omato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（2016•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来专门大的阻碍．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；pre diction预言；按照句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life 估量该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来专门大的阻碍．make a big difference=make much difference 造成专门大差不；故选A．10、（2016•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competiti on in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》那个节目中赢了竞赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；按照after win ning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（2016•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜爱绘画．【解答】答案：C 按照其后的"I love painting．"（我喜爱绘画），可知我是对美术方面感爱好的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports 运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（2016•云南）If you don't know the to the science museu m，here is a map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不明白去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张都市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时刻；按照后面句意here is a map of the city估量上句句意：如果你不明白去科学博物馆的路；故选B．-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；s uccess成功；按照答语Let me help you search the Internet；估量上述咨询句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（2016•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is mu ch more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；按照上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；估量下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（2016•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，00 0soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．s ituation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．按照句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（2016•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道专门好，你是如何做的？-这专门容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法讲明；resolutions解决；按照上句How do you make it？可知是询咨询制作奶昔的方法，估量答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B17、（2016•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can b uild the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的专门多体会，因此他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平稳；experience体会；surface表面；servi ce服务；按照下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully估量上句句意：他有做工程师的专门多体会；故选B．18、（2016•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你能够把垃圾带出去同时洗洗碗吗？-因此，如果妈妈看到这么纷乱的话，我认为她会动气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess纷乱；trouble苦恼；difficulty困难；按照上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 估量后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么纷乱的话；故选B．19、（2016•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction讲明；按照上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？估量下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D20、（2016•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这邻近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；muse um博物馆；按照句中信息I want to buy some drinks．估量上句句意：这邻近有超市吗？故选C21、（2016•东营）-Why do people never cut up the ______________ _ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时什么缘故人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，因此此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（2016•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜爱哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜爱春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；按照答语I like spring best；可知上句是询咨询"喜爱什么季节"的；故选B．23、（2016•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大伙儿都明白，武当山是十堰的自豪．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride自豪，名词；progres s进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；按照常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的自豪；按照句中信息is the ____of Shiya n可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the fo otball players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在立即到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；按照to inte rview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选BA．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：B26、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜爱什么运动？-我喜爱打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；按照tennis and running可知咨询的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（2016•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（2016•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in t he ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧房；按照helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（2016•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expe nsive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定专门贵．-不担忧，你能够尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时刻；task任务；treat招待；taste味道；按照The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格专门担忧，因此此处要排除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（2016•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many pr izes in singing competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的唱歌竞赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时刻；名词；按照句中后面信息she won many pr izes in singing competitions last year估量句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（2016•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气专门热．请喝些水吧．---不，感谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A按照选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，感谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温同时发觉她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，专门容易明白她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．co ld感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instruction B．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明制造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生庞大变化的新方法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；按照句中信息always coming up with new ideas which le d to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明制造力；故选D．34、（2016•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her grea t ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你明白科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊奇；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction中意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有庞大成就的，故选B．35、（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气专门冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 按照It's cold today可知，今天专门冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；k ey意为"钥匙"．因此此处应用coat．故选B．36、（2016•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钞票学森，他是中国的自豪．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride自豪；voice嗓音；按照句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的自豪；故选B37、（2016•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in he r homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-什么缘故Lucy看起来不快乐？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了专门多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan打算；decision决定；mistake错误；按照句中信息she was so careless估量后面的句意：她的作业犯了专门多拼写错误；故选D．38、（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they fe el lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C按照选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感受孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C39、（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a go od _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to rela x．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我确实需要放松．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；按照语境估量句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我确实需要放松．"，由此判定句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（2016•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的情况，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：情况；C：咨询题；D：机会；按照语境估量答语句意是"这是我的情况，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判定句子中缺少"情况"一词，故答案为B．。

最大最全最精的教育资源网形容词词义辨析1、（ 2016?孝感） -Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben？-Yes ， to keep people ________ and the society in good order．（）A．busy B ． safe C ． lucky D． healthy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】 -- 你清楚一个警察的工作吗，本？-- 是的，要保护人民的安全和保护社会的优秀次序．【解答】答案B．busy 繁忙的； safe安全的； lucky 好运的； healthy 健康的．由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全，应选B．2、（ 2016?宜宾） Look out!The food on the plate smells____． You can't eat it ．（）A．badly B． bad C． good【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】小心！盘子里的食品闻上去很糟糕，你不可以吃．【解答】答案： B．第一明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：严重地（副词）；B：糟糕的（形容词）；C：不错的（形容词）；第一依据设空处前方是感官动词smell清除选项 A，由于感官动词后边跟形容词，再依据后边的You can't eat it设空地方在句子的句意是 " 盘子里的食品闻上去很糟糕" 故答案为 B3、（ 2016?宁夏） -Did you pass the test？-Yes ． I'm very _____ for your advice．（）A．thankful B． carefulC． useful D． helpful【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】 - 你经过考试了吗？-是的，我特别感谢你的建议．【解答】答案：A；thankful宽慰的；感谢的；careful认真的；useful实用的；helpful有利的；依据上句Did you pass the test ？和答语Yes．推测答语：我特别感谢你的建议．故选 A4、（ 2016?连云港） -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？-Yes ， I'm always _____ by these people's great brain power．（）A．tired B． amazed C． bored D． satisfied【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】 - 你是科学电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝吗？-是的，我老是对这些人的大智慧感觉惊讶．【解答】答案： B；tired 劳苦的； amazed惊讶的； bored 无聊的； satisfied满意的；依据上句 Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？和答语 Yes 推测下句句意：我老是对这些人的大智慧感觉惊讶．应选B．5、（ 2016?绥化） My little brother is very， so he often makes mistakes ．（）A．carefulB． careless C． care【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】我的小弟弟很马虎，因此他常常出错误．【解答】答案： B；careful仔细的，形容词； careless 马虎的，形容词； care 照料，动词；依据下句 so he often makes mistakes推知上句句意：我的小弟弟很马虎；应选B6 、（ 2016?漳州） David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the最大最全最精的教育资源网concert ．（）A．moved B． excitedC．disappointed【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】 David 感觉绝望，由于他没能买到音乐会的票．【解答】答案： C； moved 受感人的； excited喜悦的； disappointed绝望的；依据句中信息 he was not able to get a ticket to the concert推测他很绝望；应选C7、（2016?包头）John is such a（ n）man that we can always believe him．（）A．friendly B． honest C． careless D ． foolish【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】约翰是这样诚实的一个人，我们老是能够很相信他．【解答】答案： B．第一明确选项中形容词的意思，A：友善的； B：诚实的； C：马虎的； D：愚笨的；依据设空处后边的 we can always believe him推测句意是 " 约翰是这样诚实的一个人，我们老是能够很相信他． " ，由此判断句子中缺乏" 诚实的 " 一词，故答案为 B8、（ 2016?昆明） In order to have more tourists to Yunnan， we need to come up with more____ideas （）A．awful B． meaninglessC．creative D． embarrassing【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】为了吸引更多的旅客来云南，我们需要想出更多的有创意的想法．【解答】答案：Cawful 可怕的； meaningless无心义的；creative有创意的；embarrassing令人犯难的；根据 In order to have more tourists to Yunnan可知要想吸引更多的旅客，应当想出更多的有创建性的想法，应选C．9、（ 2016?安徽）Don't h urry him．You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work ．（）A．active B． careful C． patient D． famous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】不要敦促他，你只需要耐心等候，直到他达成工作．【解答】答案： C； active 踊跃的，形容词； careful 仔细的，形容词； patient 耐心的，形容词；famous 有名的，形容词；依据 Don't hurry him．推测下句句意：你只需要耐心等候，直到他达成工作．应选 C．10、（ 2016?济南） -Xi'an is a very old city．-Sure ． It has a history．（）A．big B． small C． short D． long【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】 -- 西安是一座古老的城市．--自然，它有着悠长的历史．【解答】答案： D．第一明确选项中形容词的意思， A：大的； B：小的； C：短（矮）的； D：长的；依据第一句话的句意 " 西安是一座古老的城市． " 推测第二句话的句意是 " 自然，它有着悠长的历史． " ，由此判断句子中缺乏 " 长的 " 一词，故答案为 D11、（ 2016?菏泽） --Are you free tonight？最大最全最精的教育资源网--Sorry，but I'm not．I've got so much homework to do（）A．busy B ． comfortableC．available【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】 -- 今夜你有空吗？--对不起，我没有空，我有那么多的作业要做．【解答】答案： C．第一明确选项中形容词的意思，A：繁忙的； B：舒坦的； C：有空的；依据语境 I've gotso much homework to do推测设空处的句意是" 对不起，我没有空" ，由此判断句子中缺乏 "有空的 " 一词，故答案为 C．12、（ 2016?青岛） I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty______．（）A．free B ． dirty C． polluted D． fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】我喜爱在丛林里远足，由于空气十分新鲜．【解答】答案： D free安闲的； dirty脏的； polluted 被污染的； fresh新鲜的，依据 " 我喜爱在丛林里远足" 能够推测出原由是" 空气好，空气新鲜． " 应选： D．13 、（ 2016? 江西） He won in the story competition and his parents were very．（）A．smartB． proudC． sorry D． upset【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】他在故事竞赛中获胜了，因此父亲母亲特别骄傲骄傲．【解答】答案：B．联合重点句 He won in the story competition 是说他获胜了，故他的父亲母亲应很骄傲骄傲，用形容词和 were 组成系表构造， smart 聪慧的， proud骄傲的， sorry遗憾的， upset 不安的，故答案是 B14、（ 2016?南京） My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B． satisfied C． honest D． angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】我姐姐仍旧很生我的气，由于昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的； satistied感觉满意的； honest 诚实的； angry 生气的；依据 because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，应选D15、（2016?河北）I can't tell the exact time ．My watch goes a few minutes_______ ．（）A．soonerB． faster C． later D． longer【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】我不可以说出切实的时间，我的腕表快了几分钟．【解答】答案： Bsoon 很快； fast 快的； late迟的； long 长的；依据 My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示腕表指针的快慢，用的fast 的比较级 faster ．应选 B．16、（ 2016?河北） You bought the last ticket for the concert． How _______ you are!（）A．sweetB． lucky C． strange D． funny最大最全最精的教育资源网【剖析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票，你真好运啊！【解答】答案：Bsweet 甜的； lucky好运的；strange陌生的；funny风趣的；依据上句You bought the last ticket for the concert．可知是好运的，应选 B17、（ 2016?山西） Confucius（孔子） is also very famous in many Western countriesbecause he taught people to be _______ to others first．（）A．similar B． kind C ． important【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】孔子在很多西方国家也很有名由于他教育人们第一要善待他人．【解答】答案： B．第一明确选项中形容词的意思，A：相像的； B：友善的； C：重要的；依据语境推测句意是 " 孔子在很多西方国家也很有名由于他教育人们第一要善待他人" ，由此判断句子中缺乏 "和善的；友善的 " 一词，故答案为 B．18、（ 2016?湖北） ---I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter．---But it's ______ for your health． You know I often swim in rivers in differentseasons ．（）A．helpful B． harmful C． painfulD． careful【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】 -- 我不可以忍耐冬季在冰凉的河里游泳．--可是它对你的健康是有帮助的．你知道我常常在不一样的季节里到河里游泳．【解答】答案： A．第一明确选项中形容词的意思， A：有帮助的； B：有害的； C：痛疼的； D：仔细的；依据后边一句 You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons推测前方的句意是 "可是它对你的健康是有帮助的" ，由此判断句子中缺乏" 有帮助的 " 一词，故答案为A19、（ 2016?深圳） The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country． On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（）A．national B ． westernC．traditional【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那天，我们能够吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．【解答】答案： C．第一明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的； B：西方的； C：传统的；依据语境和句子中出现的食品 " 粽子 " 推测句意是 " 端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那天，我们能够吃一些像粽子这样的传统食品． " ，由此判断句子中缺乏" 传统的 " 一词，故答案为 C20、（ 2016?自贡） Whenyou feel helpless and， just remember you are not inthe world because your friends are around you（）A．alone ； alone B ． alone ； lonelyC．lonely ； alone【考点】形容词词义辨析；副词的词义辨析．【剖析】当你感觉无助和孤单的时候，只需记着在这个世界是你不是孤单调人，由于你的朋友在你的身旁．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中形容词的意思，alone 为形容词，意为 " 独自的 " ，只作表语，不可以作定语．侧最大最全最精的教育资源网重明独自一人，没有助手或伙伴，只表示客的状．lonely意"孤单的"，表示主上感觉孤单、孤独，有的感情色彩，指因缺乏朋友、怜悯、友等生的一种悲和郁的感情．依据境推句意是 " 当你感觉无助和孤单的候，只需住在个世界是你不是孤一人，因你的朋友在你的身．" ，故答案C．21、（ 2016?武） Are you alone？I just want a______ word with you．（）A．single B． new C． private D． certain【考点】形容辨析．【剖析】 -- 你是唯一个人？我只想和你行私下沟通．【解答】答案：C．第一明确中形容的意思， A：一的； B：新的； C：个人的； D：必定的；依据前方句 Are you alone ？推后边一句的句意是 " 我只想和你行私下沟通． " ，由此判断句子中缺乏 " 个人的 " 一，故答案 C．22、（ 2016?温州） -I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree-planting machine．-Really？He is so（）A．shy B． rude C ． creative D．friendly【考点】形容辨析．【剖析】 -- 我直不可以相信，Tony 了然一台植机器．--真的？他太有造力了．【解答】答案： C．第一明确中形容的意思， A：害羞的； B：粗的； C：有造力的； D：友善的；根据 Tony has invented a tree-planting machine．"Tony了然一台植机器．" 推下边一句的句意是" 他太有造力了．" ，由此判断句子中缺乏" 有造力的 " 一，故答案C 23、（ 2016?深圳） -I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday ， and now I_______it．-Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（）A．feel ashamed of B． am proud ofC．am interested in【考点】形容辨析．【剖析】 - 昨天我和我的朋友Jim 吵嘴了．在我感觉很惭愧．-什么不上去他致歉呢？亡羊牢，犹未晚也．【解答】答案： A依据各个的意思feel ashamed of"⋯感觉很惭愧 " ； be proud of" ⋯感觉骄傲 "be interested in"⋯感趣 " 合境 I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim 吵嘴了 "Why not go and say sorry to him at once？ " 什么不上去他致歉呢？" 可知和气朋友吵嘴以及方建去致歉可推知在是感觉惭愧，故A24、（ 2016?上海） The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us aroundthe company ．（）A．softlyB． friendly C ． gently D． seriously【考点】形容辨析．【剖析】个理在里听起来很友善．他邀我参企业．【解答】答案B本可采纳清除法．sound 系，后边接形容，而此只有friendly是形容．因此答案 B，表示 " 友善的 " ．25、（ 2016?深圳） -After leaving school， I think I'll miss my teachers．最大最全最精的教育资源网-Me， too ． All the teachers are so friendly． If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）A．nice and kind B． good and excitedC．glad and lucky【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】 - 走开学校以后，我很思念我的老师们．- 我也是．全部的老师都很友善．假如我有时间，我会回去看他们的．【解答】答案： A 分析：此题考察的是friendly的意思． friendly adj ．友善的；和蔼的；和睦的，友善的． A．友善的，和善的 B ．好的，喜悦的 C．快乐的，好运的， A 和 friendly 的意义最靠近．应选A26 、（ 2016 ? 无锡） Sam is____about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared ．（）A．honest B． confident C． modest D． curious【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】 Sam对他的演讲很自信，由于他以为他准备得很充足．【解答】答案： Bhonest 诚实的； confident自信的； modest 谦逊的； curious好奇的；依据 he thinks he is well prepared可知 Sam很自信能演讲好，应选B27、（ 2016?泰州） Simon used to be____， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．（）A．honest B． lively C． active D． quiet【考点】形容词词义辨析．【剖析】 Simon 从前很寂静，可是此刻他参加不一样的活动，也交了很多新朋友．【解答】答案：Dhonest 诚实的； lively开朗的；active踊跃的，活跃的；quiet寂静的；依据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他从前是安静的，应选D．。