9高考英语动词分类复习课件

高三英语 动词归类复习
一、连系动词 二、使役、感官动词 三、主动表被动 四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组 五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组 六、接动名词、不定式意义不同 七、不带不定式作复合宾语 八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同 九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同 十、接虚拟语气的词 十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词 十二、瞬间非延续性动词 十三、情感动词类 十四、否定前移类 十五、省略替代类
②感官类: look, sound, feel, taste, smell sadly 1. Della stood there , looking _______(sad\ sadly) at herself in the mirror. sad 2. Della looked very______, for her pet dog died last night. 3.The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 4. _______(taste) so delicious, the food in this Tasting market was sold out soon.
1.--Have you got a ticket for the concert? --No, the tickets______well and they _______out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D. are sell; sold 2.It is said that the pen ____ , so I bought one yesterday. A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written
1. The boy was caught ____ in an examination and had to face the music A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheat D. cheated 2. Mrs Smith found her husband ____ by letters and papers and _____ very worried. A. surrounded, look B. surrounded, looking C. surrounding, looking D. surrounding, look 3. All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ in the next school year. A. carry out B. carried out C. to carry out D. be carrying out
+adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly) burns easily 1. Dry wood _______________(容易燃烧） 2. The cloth _____________(好洗）. washes well
3. Your composition ___________(读起来 reads well 很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.
Conclusion:
1. 感官动词see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常考查: 例如：see sb \ sth do
be seen to do
be seen doing be seen done
see sb \ sth doing
一、连系动词类
①变化类: become, get, turn, grow, make,
come, go, fall
典例：
go bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (fell-fallen)
fell ill 1. One of his children _________.(病了） fell asleep 2. He __________(睡着了)while studying his grammar book.
2. I can’t see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so I’ll have her ___ with me in the city. A. leave, stay C. leaving , to stay B. left, stay D. left, to stay
see sb \ sth done
2. 使役动词make, let , have , get等常考查:
make sb\sth do sth make oneself done let sb do sth
be made to do be made done get sb\ sth to do get sb \ sth doing get sb\ sth done
四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组
consider, suggest\advise, look forward to, excuse\pardon admit, delay\ put off \postpone, fancy avoid, miss, keep\keep on, practise\ practice, deny, finish, enjoy\ appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help ,mind, allow\permit, escape 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
1.The cat is the only one of her pets she will have ______ on her bed. A. it sleep B. it sleeping C. slept D. sleeping
2.The TV set he ____ works well now. A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired 3.Who would you rather ____ charge of this job, George or Jack? A. have to take B. to have take C. have take D. have taken
这类动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在 被动语态中保留to, get 除外。
1. My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _____ of what she is to do in the day. A. remind C. reminded B. to remind D. reminding
★ prove, turn out 1.We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _____ easy. A. turned B. came C. appeared D. proved 2.The actress who had been thought highly of ____ (to be ) a great disappointment. A. turned out B. seemed C. looksion: 1. 连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。 2. 连系动词无被动语态。
seem, appear, look ③“显得”类: It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that…
④状态类: keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand 1.The weather will_____hot for another two weeks. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn 2.The hot weather will _____another two last days.
注be, become, turn, remain, make可带名词 He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher. 1. He became _____ teacher. A. a B. the C .an D. / 2. He turned _______ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. I think John will ____ a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him. A. turn B. change C. elect D. make
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
“to”
用作介词
get down to devote…to lead to be\get \ become used to pay attention to go back to object to
give up, dislike, feel like , insist on , can’t stand , understand succeed in, spend/waste time (in) , be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in) It is no use\ good , it is of little use \ good , it is useless be worth=deserve, be worthy of being done , be worthy to be done