2018考研英语翻译常考词组(一)_毙考题

2018考研英语翻译每日一句：中国功夫考研英语翻译部分在试题中分值占10%，建议同学们还是要重视起来，为自己争取更多的分数。

小编考研为大家搜集整理有关社会生活、科普知识、文化教育等方面的相关句子，以此拓展大家的视野。

一起来学习吧！本期主题【中国功夫】Chinese Kung Fu, a valuable cultural heritage of theChinese nation, is atraditional sport event withunique ethnic characteristics. Taking in theessenceof Confucianism and Taoism, it embodiesancient people s comprehension of lifeand theuniverse. It is not only a fighting technique, but also represents aspirit—the persistenceand perseverance of Chinese people. In the 1960s，Bruce Leeblended Chinese Kung Fu withHollywood movies, making it well known to the World.These Kung Fu movies shouldered theresponsibility of spreading Chinese culture.Nowadays,lots of foreigners consider that ChineseKung Fu is full of wonder andmagic, so they have a keen interest in learning it.参考翻译:中国功夫(Chinese KungFu)是一种极具民族特色的传统体育项目，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。

2018考研英语最后冲刺，必须拿下的翻译词汇！  句子结构的分析1. 确定句子的主谓宾主语：谓语动词前先前无连接(介)的名词主语谓语：V原型; V原型词尾带有s esbe+Vinghave+Ved(规：Ved 不规则：表三列)be+Ved(被动)情态动词may/must/can/could/need/should/will + V原型Ved (不规：表二列规：主动)宾语：谓语动词后向前不连接的名词宾语2. 向前找句子的连词and;but;or;for;sowh .; thatbecause;so that; in order that; if; although; than; as3. 确定定语成分kind kind to me(adj.-)running picking blackberries(Ving-)killed N. killed by Steven(Ved-)Woman to help you(to do)of beauty(介宾)who helped me.(从句)4. 确定状语成分I failed the exam, because I didn t try my best.I gave him the book,quickly.I feel very happy, seeing you.Kicked by the player, the ball went to the door.I came here today to help you.I saw the girl in the park.1. it 形式主语：当所翻译句子以it 开头时, 不要向前找指代内容,而需要向后寻找that 或者是不定式短语, 即to do .且翻译时,通常优先翻译that 和to do 后的内容.2. 状语增词原则:分词做状语需要根据逻辑增词,常用的逻辑有: 时间(当when); 原因(因为because);目的(为了);方式(通过)等同一句话多个状语时,汉语的排列顺序为: 时间/地点/条件(如果)/让步(尽管) +方式(通过方式)+V+结果状语+目的状语(为了)3. 被动句:汉语不喜欢用被动句,英语的被动句需要将主语和宾语颠倒翻译成汉语的主动句. 如果实在无法翻译成主动句,也尽量不要出现被字, 用为或者所来代替.。

2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个一词多义”匚总考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~1. Address演讲、讲话Depe nding on whom you are address ing, the problems will be differe nt.解决、处理This rule is meant to address the difficulty that stude nts from poor homesmight have in complet ing their homework.2. Air公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子Some Ion g-sta nding grieva nces were aired.an un prete ntious musicia n with no air3. Average平均为普通的if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Wester ner is surroun ded with are notreligious but commercial and forever happy.4. Dynamic互动的we can' t yet give a robot eno ugh ‘ com mon sen se' to reliably in teract with adyn amic world.5. Edge有优势的Competitive edge cutt in g-edge tech no logy.6. Exercise 行使You can exercise the right to rema in sile nt. Any thi ng you say will be usedaga inst you in the court of law.7. feedIf you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the WorldCup and professi onal ran ks, you would find this stra nge phe nomenon to be evermore pronoun ced.8. Pronouneed 明显的9. Rate评估the trait we com monly call tale nt is highly overrated10. Value 评估11. FitImmigra ntsare quickly fitti ng this com mon culture12. LateAt the core of this debate is chairma n Gerald Levi n, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.13. Game猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：8806The in sura nee game;Thelarge, slow-growi ng ani mals were easy game, and were quickly hun tedtoext inctionDiplomatic gameShe is game for anything.14. Gathering 聚会I was address ing a small gatheri ng in a suburba n Virginia liv ing room15. Green幼稚的，不成熟的。

2018考研英语：考研英语真题高频词组（一）考研词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础，在此，小编考研为大家整理了考研英语真题高频词组(一)，希望对大家有所帮助。

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守2.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on be focused on ; be centered on3.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有4.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地5.of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地6.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照7.on one’s own account(1).为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益(2).(=at one’s own risk 自行负责(3).(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of no/little account 不重要的.8.take…into account(=conside r)把...考虑进去9.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)10. account for 1)解释, 说明; 2)占…比例11.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为12.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)13.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告14.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.15.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉16.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理17.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于18.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)19.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之20.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外21.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循22.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的23.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;24.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.25.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.26.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.27.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事28.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.29.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意30.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致31.ahead of 在…之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前.32.in the air (1)不肯定, 不具体. ( 2)在谣传中.33.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.34.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计35.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.36.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.37.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.38.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.39.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.40.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for41.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉42.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力43.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.44.apply to 与…有关;适用45.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt. 批准46.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.47.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…48.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);49.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻50.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.51.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结52.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…53.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料54.att itude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法55.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果56.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均57.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.58.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面59.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.60.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台61.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃62.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)63.be based on / upon 基于64.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上65.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢66.begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)67.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义68.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.69.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.70.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)71.for the better 好转72.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.73.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生74.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上75.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)76.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机77.boast of (or about) 吹嘘78.out of breath 喘不过气来79.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之80.in bulk 成批地,不散装的81.take the floor 起立发言82.on business 出差办事.83.be busy with sth.忙于某事; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事st but one 倒数第二.85.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设86.buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买87.be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的88.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何89.in case (=for fear that) 万一;90.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一; in the case of 至于…, 就…而言91.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)92.be cautious of 谨防93.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上94.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.95.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地96.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然97.for a change换换环境(花样等)98.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…99.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事); in the charge of …由…管100.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)。

2018考研英语常用动词-毙考题-122018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一，掌握了词根词缀，遇到不会的单词猜词也更准，小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀，考生抓紧记忆：常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀2016.-ally表副词，由al+ly构成，…地dramatically ad 戏剧性地(drama戏剧) conditionally ad 有条件地(condition条件) systematically ad 有系统地(system系统) exceptionally ad 例外地(exception例外) proverbially ad 无人不知地(proverb谚语，谚语人人都知，以无人不知地)17.-an表名词和形容词，…地方.…人American a 美洲的n. 美洲人Spartan n 斯巴达人Roman a 罗马的n . 罗马人partisan n 党徒(party党派)artisan n 手工艺人(artist艺术家+an)+ancy…波浪再回…多余)vacanyc n 空白，空缺(vac空+ancy) pregnancy n 怀孕(pregn余+ancy…拿住孩子…怀孕)buoyancy n 浮力(buoy浮标，浮起) compliancy n 依从，服从(comply服从) elegancy n 优美，高雅(elegant高雅)20.-aneity，来自aneous，表名词，表示性质，状态instantaneity n 立刻(instant马上的) spontaneity n 自发，天性(spont个人意志，自愿)simultaneity n 同时发生(sumult相同，一样+aneity)21.-aneors表形容词，表示…有;…特征的simultaneous a 同时发生的spontaneous a 自发的miscellaneous a 各种各样的(miscell混杂) subterraneous a 地下的(sub下+terr土地) extraneous a 外来的(extra外的) extemporaneous a 临时的(ex出+tempor时间)maditerraneous a 地中海的(medi中间+terr土地)22.-ant(1)表形容词，…的exuberant a 茂盛的(ex出+uber果实累累;参考：uberty丰饶)vibrant a 振动的，生气勃勃的(vibr振动;参考：revibrate再震动)extravagant a 奢侈的(extra出+vag走…走过头…奢侈)intoxicant a 醉人的(in进入+toxic毒…酒精中毒)discordant a 不一致的(dis不+cord心…不是一条心)resistant a 抵抗的(resist抵抗，对抗) repentant a 后悔的(pent难过，repent后悔) (2)表名词，…人accountant n 会计(ac+count计数)assistant n 助手(assist帮助)inhabitant n 居民(inhabit居住)participant n 参与者(participate参加)aspirant n 有抱负者(aspire热望、立志) sycophant n 马屁精(syco无花果+pha显出…献无花果…拍马屁)miscreant n 恶棍(mis坏+crea相信;参考：credulous 轻信的)tyrant n 暴君(来自拉丁文tyrannus暴君) (3)表名词，…剂disinfectant n 消毒剂(disinfect消毒) deodorant n 除臭剂(de去掉+odor气味) stimulant n 兴奋剂(stimul=sting刺) coagulant n 凝结剂(co 一起+agul凝聚) retardant n 阻化剂(retard阻止)lubricant n 润滑剂(lubric滑+ant)23.-ar(1)表形容词，…的titular a 名义上的(来自title名义)granular a 颗粒状的(granul=grain颗粒) vulgar a 无教养的(vulg平民+ar)linear a 线的(line线)familiar a 熟悉的(family家庭)(2)表名词，人，物liar n 说谎者(lie说谎)beggar n 乞丐(beg乞求)registrar n 注册员(register注册)cellar n 地窖(cell小房子+ar)altar n 祭坛(alt高+ar…离出地面…祭坛) calendar n 日历(calend一天+ar)24.-ard 表名词，不好的人drunkard n 醉鬼(drank醉的)laggard n 落后者(lag落后)coward n 胆怯者(cow吓唬，吓坏)bastard n 私生子(bast原意结婚，后指不结婚而同居)niggard n 吝啬鬼(nigg[=niggle 小气地做事]+ard)sluggard n 懒鬼(slug一种爬得很慢的虫子) 25.-arian表形容词或名词，…的(人) humanitarian a/n 人道主义的(人)(human人) doctrinarian a/n 教条主义的(人)(doctrine教条)vegetarian a/n 素食的(人)(vegetable 蔬菜) utilitarian a/n 功利主义的(人)(vutility实用，功用)totalitarian a/n 极权主义的(人)(total全部，全部权力归一身)disciplinarian a/n 纪律严明的(人)(discipline纪律)26.-arium 表名词，地点，场所planetrium n 天文馆(planet行星) sanitarium n 疗养院(sanit卫生;参考：sanitary 卫生的)apuarium n 水族馆(apu水)oceanarium n 海洋水族馆(ocean海洋)27.-ary(1)表形容词，…的honorary a 荣誉的(honor荣誉)imaginary a 想象的(imagine想象) elementary a 基本的(element元素，要素) stationary a 静止的(station车站;驻扎) temporary a 短暂的(tempor时间) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary) mercenary a 惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary) (2)表名词，人，场所，物secretary n 秘书(secret秘密)missionary n 传教士(mission宗教使命) adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手) luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮)emissary n 特使(e出+miss送)voluptuary n 耽于享乐的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure)sanctuary n 圣堂;避难所(sanct神圣) penitentiary n 监狱;感化院(penitent后悔) apiary n 养蜂场(api 蜜蜂)seminary n 神学院(semin种子，培养上帝的种子之地)granary n 谷仓(gran谷物)depositatry n 仓库(deposit储存)library n 图书馆(libr书+ary)dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary)glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头;词语)salary n 工资(sal盐，古代发盐抵工资) distributary n 支流(distribute分配，分发) 28.-ast表名词，…人，物enthusiast n 热心者(en进入+thus[=theo 神]…进入神的状态…热情)encomiast n 赞美者(encomium赞美) ecduysiast n 脱衣舞女(ecdysis蜕皮，蜕化) ballast n (使船稳定的)压舱物(ball 球，重物) 29.-aster表名词，不怎么样的人poetaster n 劣等诗人(poet诗人)medicaster n 江湖医生(medicine药) daubster n 拙劣画家(daub乱涂) philosophaster n 肤浅哲学家(philosophy哲学) 30.-ate(1)表动词，做，造成differentiate v 区别，分比(different不同) liquidate v 清洗;结清(liquid液体…用液体清洗)infiltrate v 渗透(in+filtr过滤+ate ) remonstrate v 抗议(re反+monstr显示+ate) frustrate v 挫败(frustr犯错误+ate) attenuate v 变薄，变弱(at+tenu薄，细+ate;参考：tenuous纤细的)(2)表形容词，具有…的collegiate a 大学的(college学院)considerate a 考虑周到的(consider考虑) moderate a 有节制的(moder模，规矩) regenerate a 改过自新的(re 再+gener产生) inveterate a 积习难改的(in进入+veter老，旧_成为老东西)innate a 生来的,天赋的(in 在…内+nate出生) effeminate a 柔弱的(ef+femin女人) inanimate a 无生命的(in无+anim生命) illegitimate a 不合法的，私生的(il不+legitim 合法)(3)表名词，人或地位graduate n 毕业生(gradu等级)delegate n 代表(de+leg选+ate…选出来的人…代表)candidate n 候选人(cand白，古代候选人穿白袍)advocate n 拥护者(ad+voc声音+ate) surrogate n 代理人，代替品(sur下面+rog要求…要求做下去…代理)celibate n 独身者(celib不结婚)reprobate n 堕落者(re不+prob正直;参考：probity刚直)doctorate n 博士学位(doctor博士) electorate n 全体选民(elect选举)。

2018考研英语翻译每日一句：丝绸之路考研英语翻译部分在试题中分值占10%，建议同学们还是要重视起来，为自己争取更多的分数。

小编考研为大家搜集整理有关社会生活、科普知识、文化教育等方面的相关句子，以此拓展大家的视野。

一起来学习吧！本期主题【丝绸之路】The Silk Road is the most well-known trade route inancient China. It gotits name because silk compriseda large proportion of commoditiestransportedalong this road. The Silk Road started at Chang anand extended as faras countries like India andRome. The Silk Road was opened up during the HanDynasty and reached its peak in the TangDynasty, with camels being the majormeans of transportation. Great inventions in China,such as paper-making andprinting were spread to the Western world along this road andreligions likeBuddhism were also introduced to China. The Silk Road was not only anancientinternational trade route, but also a cultural bridge linking with Africaand Europe.参考翻译:丝绸之路(the SilkRoad)是中国古代最著名的贸易路线。

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小编考研为大家搜集整理有关社会生活、科普知识、文化教育等方面的相关句子，以此拓展大家的视野。

一起来学习吧！本期主题【百度】Baidu is the world s largest Chinese search engine.The company was founded by Robin Li and Xu Yongin Beijing s Zhongguancun in January 2000,devoted to providing a simple and reliable way inobtaining information for the public. After years ofdevelopment, thousands of research and development engineers work in Baidu and they holdthe most advanced technology of search engine in the world. Baidu has become one of theChinese high-tech enterprises that master the most sophisticated core technology. Easilyoperated, all the products of Baidu concern every aspect of common people s work and life, so ithas become the most popular and influential Chinese website in China.参考翻译:百度(Baidu)是全球最大的中文搜索引擎。

2018 考研英语词汇：最常用的53 个“一词多义”汇总考研英语的一大特点，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，经常会遇到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的状况，下边为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address 演讲、发言Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.解决、办理This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homesmight have in completing their homework.2.Air 公然表达看法或许不平惺惺作态，拿架子Some long-standing grievances were aired.an unpretentious musician with no air3. Average 均匀为一般的if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial and forever happy.4. Dynamic 互动的we can’ t yet give a robot enough ‘ common sense’ to reliably interact with adynamic world.5. Edge 有优势的Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.6. Exercise 履行You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be usedagainst you in the court of law.7. feedIf you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the WorldCup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be evermore pronounced.8.Pronounced 显然的9.Rate 评估the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated10.Value 评估11.FitImmigrantsare quickly fitting this common cultureteAt the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over forthelate Steve Ross in 1992.13.Game 猎物行业诡计把戏有冒险精神的The insurance game;Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly huntedtoextinctionDiplomatic gameShe is game for anything.14.Gathering 聚会I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room15.Green 天真的，不可熟的。

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小编考研为大家搜集整理有关社会生活、科普知识、文化教育等方面的相关句子，以此拓展大家的视野。

一起来学习吧！本期主题【筷子】Chopsticks, with a history of thousands of years, are unique traditional Chinese dining utensils. They were called zhu in ancient China and the name of Kuai Zi began to be used in Ming Dynasty. Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo. Some are made of wood, ivory, metals or other materials. Their upper parts are square and lower parts round, or they are all round with thicker upper parts and thinner lower parts. Whatever their shapes are, they are used in pairs and the pair must be identical to each other. chopsticks are the necessary dining utensils in Chinese people s daily life, the invention of which fully delays the intelligence of Chinese people.参考翻译:筷子(chopsticks)是中国传统的独具特色的进食工具(dining utensils)，至今已有数千年的历史。

2018考研英语翻译每日一句：皇帝考研英语翻译部分在试题中分值占10%，建议同学们还是要重视起来，为自己争取更多的分数。

小编考研为大家搜集整理有关社会生活、科普知识、文化教育等方面的相关句子，以此拓展大家的视野。

一起来学习吧！本期主题【皇帝】Emperor was the supreme ruler of the feudalsociety in China. AfterYingzheng, the king of Qin,unified China, he called himself Emperor. Sincethen,China had entered a period of emperors reign,which lasted for 2,132 years. Therewere totally 495emperors in the history of China until 1912, when Puyi, the lastemperor of China gave up thethrone. Emperors dominated all the rights of policymaking and military decision and so on.They were the only ones who could decidethe fate of the country and its people. In Chinesehistory many wise emperorswere diligent in politics and loved their people. They made manyreasonablepolicies to promote the development of economy and society. There were alsomanycruel and incompetent emperors who brought endless disasters to the people andwereresisted fiercely.参考翻译:皇帝是中国封建社会(feudalsociety)最高统治者。