用英语说中国传统吉祥话
o 金玉满堂：Treasures fill the home
生意兴隆：Business flourishes
岁岁平安：Peace all year round
恭喜发财：Wishing you prosperity
和气生财：Harmony brings wealth
心想事成：May all your wishes come true
吉祥如意：Everything goes well
国泰民安：The country flourishes and people live in peace
招财进宝：Money and treasures will be plentiful
一帆风顺：Wishing you every success
步步高升：Promoting to a higher position
出入平安：Safe trip wherever you go
郎才女貌talented guy and beautiful lady
天缘巧合a destiny given by heaven and a wonderful match
天作之和a match by heaven
心心相印a complete meeting of minds
永结同心to be of one mind forever
相亲相爱to be kind and love to each other
百年好合a harmonious union lasting a hundred years
永浴爱河bathe in a river of love forever
佳偶天成an ideal couple
百年琴瑟married couple for a hundred years
百年偕老(of a married couple) to stick to each other for a hundred years
花好月圆the flowers are in full bloom, and the moon is full-ideal time for wedding
福禄鸳鸯a happy wealthy couple
天缘巧合a destiny given by heaven and a wonderful match
美满良缘a happy and wonderful marriage
夫唱妇随the man sings, the wife follows - domestic harmony
珠联璧合an excellent match
凤凰于飞a couple of phoenixes on the wing-happy marriage
美满家庭a happy family
琴瑟和鸣marital harmony; happy married life
相敬如宾(of a married couple) to respect each other as if the other were a guest 同德同心to be of one mind
宜室宜家to make a harmonious and orderly home breath
鸾凤和鸣harmony in marriage
白头偕老(of a married couple) to stick to each other till the hair turns gray
情投意合to be congenial; to agree in taste and temperament
花开并蒂a good marriage
美满良缘A happy and wonderful marriage
鸾凤和鸣
1，Luan and Phoenix Sing together
2，Harmony in marriage
常见观赏植物英文名大全常见观赏植物英文名大全
金橘－－－－－－－－－－－－－－kumquat
米仔兰(米兰）－－－－－－－－－－milan tree
变叶木－－－－－－－－－－－－－croton
一品红－－－－－－－－－－－－－poinsettia
扶桑－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Chinese hibiscus 吊灯花－－－－－－－－－－－－－fringed hibiscus 马拉巴栗（发财树)－－－－－－－Guiana chestnut 山茶－－－－－－－－－－－－－－camellia
云南山茶－－－－－－－－－－－－Yunnan camellia 金花茶－－－－－－－－－－－－－golden camellia 瑞香－－－－－－－－－－－－－－daphne
结香－－－－－－－－－－－－－－paper bush
倒挂金钟－－－－－－－－－－－－fuchsia
八角金盘－－－－－－－－－－－－Japan fatsia
常春藤－－－－－－－－－－－－－ivy
鹅掌柴－－－－－－－－－－－－－umbrella tree
杜鹃花－－－－－－－－－－－－－rhododendron
茉莉花－－－－－－－－－－－－－jasmine
桂花－－－－－－－－－－－－－－sweet osmanthus
夹竹桃－－－－－－－－－－－－－sweet-scented oleander 黄花夹竹桃－－－－－－－－－－－lucky-nut-thevetia
鸡蛋花－－－－－－－－－－－－－frangipani
龙吐珠－－－－－－－－－－－－－bleeding-heart glorybower 夜香树（木本夜来香）－－－－－－night jasmine
鸳鸯茉莉－－－－－－－－－－－－broadleaf raintree
栀子花－－－－－－－－－－－－－cape jasmine
蝴蝶兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－moth orchid
卡特兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－cattleya
石斛－－－－－－－－－－－－－－dendrobium
兜兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－－lady slipper
兰花－－－－－－－－－－－－－－orchid
春兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－－goering cymbidium
仙客来－－－－－－－－－－－－－florists cyclamen
大岩桐－－－－－－－－－－－－florists gloxinia，common gloxinia 虎眼万年青－－－－－－－－－－－whiplash star of bethlehem
文殊兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－crinum
蜘蛛兰（水鬼蕉）－－－－－－－－－－－－－spider lily
朱顶红－－－－－－－－－－－－－barbadoslily，amaryllis
葱兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－－zephyr lily
香雪兰（小苍兰）－－－－－－－－common freesia
番红花－－－－－－－－－－－－－crocus
苏铁（铁树）－－－－－－－－－－sago cycas
南洋杉－－－－－－－－－－－－－hoop pine
罗汉松－－－－－－－－－－－－－yew podocarpus 橡皮树－－－－－－－－－－－－－India rubber fig 榕树－－－－－－－－－－－－－－smallfruit fig
叶子花（三角梅）－－－－－－－－bougainvillea 南天竹－－－－－－－－－－－－－heavenly bamboo 白兰花－－－－－－－－－－－－－white michelia 含笑－－－－－－－－－－－－－－banana shrub
虎耳草－－－－－－－－－－－－－creeping rockfoil 八仙花（绣球花）－－－－－－－－hydrangeas
梅花－－－－－－－－－－－－－－plum blossom 海桐－－－－－－－－－－－－－－pittosporum
广东万年青－－－－－－－－－－－china green
龟背竹－－－－－－－－－－－－－monstera ceriman
苞叶芋－－－－－－－－－－－－－snow flower
花叶万年青－－－－－－－－－－－spotted dieffenbachia 紫背万年青－－－－－－－－－－－oyster plant
紫鸭跖草－－－－－－－－－－－－purple heart
吊竹梅－－－－－－－－－－－－－inch plant
万年青－－－－－－－－－－－－－lily of China
蜘蛛抱蛋（一叶兰）－－－－－－－aspidistra
文竹－－－－－－－－－－－－－－asparagus fern
凤尾蕨－－－－－－－－－－－－－table fern
肾蕨－－－－－－－－－－－－－－sword fern
铁线蕨－－－－－－－－－－－－－Venus's-hair-fern 鸟巢蕨－－－－－－－－－－－－－bird's-nest fern
波士顿蕨－－－－－－－－－－－－Boston fern
鹿角蕨－－－－－－－－－－－－－staghorn fern
虎尾兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－snake plant
龙舌兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－agave
酒瓶兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－elephant-foot tree
六出花－－－－－－－－－－－－－alstroemeria，peruvian lily 地涌金莲－－－－－－－－－－－－hairy fruit musella
鹤望兰（天堂鸟）－－－－－－－－bird of paradise; crane flower 艳山姜－－－－－－－－－－－－－shell flower
孔雀肖竹芋－－－－－－－－－－－peacock plant
花叶竹芋－－－－－－－－－－－－bicolor arrowroot
冷水花－－－－－－－－－－－－－clear weed
锥花丝石竹（满天星）－－－－－－baby's-breath
王莲－－－－－－－－－－－－－－royal water lily
荷花－－－－－－－－－－－－－－lotus
睡莲－－－－－－－－－－－－－－water lily
猪笼草－－－－－－－－－－－－－picher plant
瓶子草－－－－－－－－－－－－－picher plant
茅膏菜－－－－－－－－－－－－－sundew
燕子掌－－－－－－－－－－－－－baby jade
石莲花－－－－－－－－－－－－－Mexican snowball
长寿花－－－－－－－－－－－－－winter pot kalanchoe
红花酢浆草－－－－－－－－－－－oxalis，shamrock，sorrel 旱金莲－－－－－－－－－－－－－garden nasturtium
四季秋海棠－－－－－－－－－－－florists flowering begonia 金琥－－－－－－－－－－－－－－golden ball
草球－－－－－－－－－－－－－－sea-wrchin cactus
昙花－－－－－－－－－－－－－－queen of the night
令箭荷花－－－－－－－－－－－－orchid cactus
绯牡丹－－－－－－－－－－－－－oriental moon
量天尺（三棱箭）－－－－－－－－night-blooming cereus 蟹爪兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－crab cactus
长春花－－－－－－－－－－－－－periwinkle
非洲紫罗兰－－－－－－－－－－－Africa violet
金苞花－－－－－－－－－－－－－golden pachystachys
网纹草－－－－－－－－－－－－－silvernet plant
伞莎草－－－－－－－－－－－－－umbrella plant
花烛－－－－－－－－－－－－－－flamingo plant,anthurium 海芋－－－－－－－－－－－－－－giant alocasia
鸭跖草－－－－－－－－－－－－－common dayflower
芦荟－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Chinese aloe
吊兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－－broadleaf bracket-plant 萱草－－－－－－－－－－－－－－daylily
风信子－－－－－－－－－－－－－hyacinth
葡萄风信子－－－－－－－－－－－grape hyacinth
郁金香－－－－－－－－－－－－－tulip
石蒜－－－－－－－－－－－－－shorttube lycoris，red spider lily，magic lily，surprise lily
中国水仙－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Chinese narcissus
晚香玉－－－－－－－－－－－－－tuberose
射干－－－－－－－－－－－－－－blackberry lily
唐菖蒲（剑兰）－－－－－－－－－gladiolus，sword lily
鸢尾－－－－－－－－－－－－－－iris
雏菊－－－－－－－－－－－－－－daisy
大丽花－－－－－－－－－－－－－dahlia
一串红－－－－－－－－－－－－－scarlet sage
三色堇－－－－－－－－－－－－－pansy
君子兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－scarlet kafirlily
美人蕉－－－－－－－－－－－－－common garden canna，Indian shot 紫茉莉（地雷花）－－－－－－－－common four o'clock
石竹－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Chinese pink
香石竹（康乃馨）－－－－－－－－carnation
耧斗菜－－－－－－－－－－－－－columbine
铁线莲－－－－－－－－－－－－－clematis
芍药－－－－－－－－－－－－－－herbaceous peony，Chinese peony 牡丹－－－－－－－－－－－－－－peony
白头翁－－－－－－－－－－－－－pulsatilla，windflower
花毛茛－－－－－－－－－－－－－persian buttercup，crowfoot
虞美人－－－－－－－－－－－－－corn poppy
荷包牡丹－－－－－－－－－－－－bleeding heart
紫罗兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－violet
天竺葵－－－－－－－－－－－－－pelargonium
珠兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－－chloranthus
球根秋海棠－－－－－－－－－－－tuberous begonia
报春花－－－－－－－－－－－－－primrose
勿忘草－－－－－－－－－－－－－forget-me-not
补血草(勿忘我）－－－－－－－－－sea lavender，statice
留兰香－－－－－－－－－－－－－spearmint
矮牵牛－－－－－－－－－－－－－petunia
薄荷－－－－－－－－－－－－－－mint
鼠尾草－－－－－－－－－－－－－sage
迷迭香－－－－－－－－－－－－－rosemary
桔梗－－－－－－－－－－－－－－balloon flower
非洲菊（扶郎花）－－－－－－－－transvaal daisy, gerbera
紫鹅绒－－－－－－－－－－－－－java velvetplant
百日草－－－－－－－－－－－－－youth-and-old-age，common zinnia 马蹄莲－－－－－－－－－－－－－calla lily
香豌豆－－－－－－－－－－－－－sweet-pea
彩叶草－－－－－－－－－－－－－common graden coleus
贝壳花－－－－－－－－－－－－－molucca balm
蒲包花－－－－－－－－－－－－－slipper wort
瓜叶菊－－－－－－－－－－－－－florists cineraria 豆瓣绿－－－－－－－－－－－－－peperomia
镜面草－－－－－－－－－－－－－roundleaf pilea 六月雪－－－－－－－－－－－－－snow of June 佛肚竹－－－－－－－－－－－－－buddha bamboo 鱼尾葵－－－－－－－－－－－－－fishtail palm
蒲葵－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Chinese fan-palm 棕榈－－－－－－－－－－－－－－palm
棕竹－－－－－－－－－－－－－－lady palm
酒瓶椰子－－－－－－－－－－－－bottle palm
袖珍椰子－－－－－－－－－－－－parlor palm
朱蕉－－－－－－－－－－－－－－tree of kings
龙血树－－－－－－－－－－－－－dracaena
万寿菊－－－－－－－－－－－－－marigold
翠菊－－－－－－－－－－－－－－China aster
四季报春－－－－－－－－－－－－top primrose
半支莲（松叶牡丹）－－－－－－－ross-moss,sun plant 凤仙花－－－－－－－－－－－－－garden balsam
波斯菊－－－－－－－－－－－－－common cosmos 金鱼草－－－－－－－－－－－－－common snapdragon 鸡冠花－－－－－－－－－－－－－cockscomb
金盏菊－－－－－－－－－－－－－pot marigold
美女樱－－－－－－－－－－－－－verbena
牵牛花－－－－－－－－－－－－morning glory
福禄考－－－－－－－－－－－－－blue phlox
羽衣甘蓝－－－－－－－－－－－－ornamental cabbage 蜀葵－－－－－－－－－－－－－－hollyhock
雁来红－－－－－－－－－－－－－josephs-coat
五色椒－－－－－－－－－－－－－cherry redpepper
桂竹香－－－－－－－－－－－－－common wallflower
香雪球－－－－－－－－－－－－－sweet alyssum
菊花－－－－－－－－－－－－－－florists chrysanthemus
秋海棠－－－－－－－－－－－－－begonia，elephant ear
百合－－－－－－－－－－－－－－lily
花贝母－－－－－－－－－－－－－crown imperial
嘉兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－－lovely gloriosa
球根鸢尾－－－－－－－－－－－－bulbous iris
雪花莲（雪钟花）－－－－－－－－snowdrop
韭莲－－－－－－－－－－－－－－rainflower，rain lily
蛇鞭菊－－－－－－－－－－－－－gayfeather，blazing star
欧洲银莲花－－－－－－－－－－－poppy anemone，windflower 姜花－－－－－－－－－－－－－garland flower，white ginger lily 紫藤－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Chinese wisteria
樱花－－－－－－－－－－－－－oriental cherry，flowering cherry 葛藤－－－－－－－－－－－－－－kudzu
蛇莓－－－－－－－－－－－－－－mock strawberry
海棠－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Chinese flowering crab apple 迎春花－－－－－－－－－－－－－winter jasmine，forsythia
紫薇－－－－－－－－－－－－－－crape myrtle
玉兰－－－－－－－－－－－－－－magnolia
榆叶梅－－－－－－－－－－－－－flowering plum
孤挺花－－－－－－－－－－－amaryllis
h
t
一、过年由来- - 中国古时侯有一种叫”年”的怪兽，头长尖角，凶猛异常，”年”兽长年深居海底，每到除夕，爬上岸来吞食牲畜伤害人命，因此每到除夕，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼，逃往深山，以躲避”年”的伤害．今年的除夕，乡亲们都忙着收拾东西逃往深山，这时候村东头来了一个白发老人对一户老婆婆说只要让他在她家住一晚，他定能将”年”兽驱走．众人不信，老婆婆劝其还是上山躲避的好，老人坚持留下，众人见劝他不住，便纷纷上山躲避去了．当”年”兽象往年一样准备闯进村肆虐的时候，突然传来白发老人燃响的爆竹声，”年”兽混身颤栗，再也不敢向前凑了，原来”年”兽最怕红色，火光和炸响．这时大门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人哈哈大笑，”年”兽大惊失色，仓惶而逃。第二天，当人们从深山回到村里时，发现村里安然无恙，这才恍然大悟，原来白发老人是帮助大家驱逐”年”兽的神仙，人们同时还发现了白发老人驱逐”年”兽的三件法宝．从此，每年的除夕，家家都贴红对联，燃放爆竹，户户灯火通明，守更待岁．这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日”过年”． 土家族民间体育活动之一--舞龙灯 二、舞龙灯的意义 舞龙灯，是中华民族的传统文化活动，各民族都有舞龙灯的习俗，传说，土家族在很早以前没有舞龙习惯。有一年，久旱不雨，禾苗枯黄，溪河断流，来了一位能算天气晴雨阴旱、人间祸福的鬼谷先生，对土家人说：“大家不要愁，今天午后未时排云，戌时下雨，城内下三分，城外下七分”。他这话，被治水的金勾老龙听到后心想，凡间有如此能人还要我管什么水？！顿生嫉妒，便赌气将玉皇大帝命他在城内城外的下雨量倒改过来分。结果，倾盆大雨，水淹城内，房屋倒塌，淹死了许多人这事被当坊土地向玉皇大帝启奏后，玉皇大帝把金勾老龙打入天牢，七天后斩首示众。观音菩萨知道此事向玉皇大帝求情保救老龙。没待观音开口，玉皇大帝就放阴剑把金勾老龙斩成九节。此后，鬼谷先生又来对土家人说：“老龙被斩，是和我赌气而丧命，但他对民间做了不少好事，他死了，你们要为他烧点香纸。”于是，土家人就制作九节金龙，到各村寨起舞，叫人们敬奉，求老龙保佑风调雨顺，五谷丰登。久之，舞龙亦成为土家族的传统习俗。但是，土家舞龙，在城镇是舞全国各地大同小异的布扎龙，在土家山寨舞龙与各地有别，其自成特色。 三、清明节的由来 我国传统的清明节大约始于周代，已有二千五百多年的历史。清明最开始是一个很重要的节气，清明一到，气温升高，正是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后，种瓜种豆”。“植树造林，莫过清明”的农谚。后来，由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子，渐渐的，寒食与清明就合二为一了，而寒食既成为清明的别称，也变成为清明时节的一个习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食品。 关于寒食，有这样一个传说： 相传春秋战国时代，晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位，就设毒
100个中国传统文化英文单词 1.元宵节:Lantern Festival 2.刺绣:Embroidery 3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4.清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5.剪纸:Paper Cutting 6.书法: Calligraphy 7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9.雄黄酒:Realgar wine 10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国:Warring States 12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera 14.长城 :The Great Wall 15.集体舞 :Group Dance 16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song 20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21.中国结:Chinese knotting 22.古装片:Costume Drama 23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25.越剧:Yue Opera 26.火锅:Hot Pot 27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River 28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29.谜语:Riddle 30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions 32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West 33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34.针灸 :Acupuncture 35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.二人转 : Errenzhuan 37.偏旁 :Radical 38.孟子:Mencius 39.亭 / 阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei opera 41.火药 :Gunpowder 42.农历 :Lunar Calendar 43.印 / 玺 :Seal/Stamp 44.腊八节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival 45.京剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.太极拳 :Tai Chi 48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica 49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51.红双喜 :Double Happiness 52.国子监:Imperial Academy
Translation of Useful Expressions in Chapter One Chinese expressions English Translation 黄河流域Yellow River Valley 文化融合，政治统一Cultural fusion and political unity 游牧部落nomadic tribesmen 疆域Territory; realm; frontier 小农经济The small-scale peasant economy 封建主经济Suzerain/ landlord / owner-peasant economy 自然经济形态The natural economic pattern 农、林、牧、副、渔Agriculture, forestation, herding, fishing and third industry cooperation 中原The Central plains 重农轻商Encourage farming, limit commerce 24节气The 24 Solar Terms 战国时期The Warring States period 男耕女织The man cultivating the land and the woman weaving at home 自给自足的自然经济Self-sufficient natural economy 一盘散沙 A sheet of loose sand 草根阶层The grass-roots level 人头税The poll tax 水能载舟，亦能覆舟The water that carries the boat can also overturn it. 多元一体Integrated pluralism 吐故纳新Discard the old and embrace the new 炎黄子孙the descendants of Yandi and Huangdi 礼仪之邦The land of ceremony and propriety 大一统观念The conception of great national unity 甲骨文The inscriptions on tortoise shells or animal bones 铭文The inscriptions on bronze or copper wares 象形、指事、会意、形声（examples）Pictographs, self-explanatory, associative compounds, pictophonetic method 四书五经The Four Books and The Five Classics 书同文、行同伦The standardized written language and behaviors 儒、道、佛、法家Confucianism, Classical Taoist thinking, Buddhism, the Legalist School 焚书坑儒Burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive 无为而治To govern by doing nothing 独尊儒术、罢黜百家Pay supreme tribute to Confucianism while banning all other schools of thoughts 四大发明Four Great Inventions of Ancient China: 1)the invention of paper making technology 2)the art of printing 3)the making of the gunpowder 4)the compass
如何用英文介绍中国传统文化 春节文化 In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth。 辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year 扫房：spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 新春佳节 1.传统中国节日：traditional Chinese festival 2.农历：lunar calendar 3.腊八节：Laba Festival 4.小年：Little New Year 5.除夕：Lunar New Year's Eve 6.春节：the Spring Festival 7.正月初一：Lunar New Year's Day 8.元宵节：the Lantern Festival 9.正月：the first month of the lunar year 10.二月二：Dragon Heads-raising Day 传统习俗 11.喝腊八粥：eat Laba porridge 12.扫尘：sweep the dust 13.扫房：spring cleaning 14.祭灶：offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen 15.守岁：stay up 16.拜年：pay a New Year's call 17.祭祖：offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 18.祭财神：worship the God of Wealth 19.春联：Spring Festival couplets 20.贴倒福：paste the Chinese character "Fu" upside down 21.去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune 22.辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year 23.兆头：omen 24.禁忌：taboo 25.烧香：burn incense 阖家团圆
高考英语：100个中国传统文化名词 出国留学高考网为大家提供高考英语：100个中国传统文化名词，更多高考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新! 高考英语：100个中国传统文化名词 1.元宵节:LanternFestival 2.刺绣：Embroidery 3.重阳节：Double-NinthFestival 4.清明节：TombSweepingDay 5.剪纸：PaperCutting 6.书法：Calligraphy 7.对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets 8.象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters 9.雄黄酒：RealgarWine 10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国：WarringStates 12.风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen 13.昆曲：KunquOpera 14.长城：TheGreatWall 15.集体舞：GroupDance 16.黄土高原：LoessPlateau 17.红臼喜事：WeddingsandFunerals
18.中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay 19.花鼓戏：FlowerDrumSong 20.儒家文化：ConfucianCulture 21.中国结：Chineseknotting 22.古装片：CostumeDrama 23.武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie 24.元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup) 25.越剧：YueOpera 26.火锅：HotPot 27.江南：SouthRegionsoftheYangtzeRiver 28.《诗经》：TheBookofSongs 29.谜语：Riddle 30.《史记》： HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian 31.《红楼梦》：ADreamofRedMansions 32.《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest 33.除夕：ChineseNewYear'sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival 34.针灸：Acupuncture 35.唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery 36.二人转:Errenzhuan 37.偏旁:Radical 38.孟子：Mencius
中国传统文化专有名词英文翻译 中国传统文化的英语单词你都了解吗？以下内容是关于中国文化的英语单词，与大家一起分享！ 1 .上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theatre 2 .龙须沟Longxu Ditch 3 .样板戏model opera 4 .地雷战The Mine Warfare 5 .贵妃醉酒Drunkened Concubine 6 .霸王别姬Farewell to My Concubine 7 .荒山泪Tears of Huangshan 8 .群英会Gathering of Heroes 9 .借东风East Wind 10 .将相和General and Premier Make Up 11 .杨门女将Women General of Yang Family 12 .凤阳花鼓Flower Drum Dance 13 .大海啊，故乡Home in the Sea 14 .我的中国心My Chinese Heart 15 .军港之夜Night at the Naval Port 16 .冬天里的一把火Winter Fire 17 .十面埋伏（古曲）Ambush from All Sides 18 .天仙配Goddess Marriage 19 .牡丹亭Peony Pavilion 20 .春江花月夜Moon and Flower in the Spring River 21 .琵琶记The Story of Pipa 22 .醒世恒言Lasting Words to Awaken the World 23 .梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）Butterfly Love 24 .警世通言Ordinary Words to Warn the World 25 .喻世明言Clear Words to Illustrate the World 26 .“三言”、“二拍” Three V olumes of Words,Two V olumes of Slapping 27 .拍案惊奇Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk 28 .红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber 29 .水浒Water Margin 30 .西游记Journey to the West 31 .三国演义Romance of the Three Kingdoms 32 .聊斋志异Strange Tles from a Scholar's Studio 33 .长生殿Palace of Eternal Life 34 .桃花扇The Peach Blossom Fan 35 .儒林外史The Scholars 36 .五女拜寿Celebrating Mother's Birthday 37 .清明上河图Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival
秦始皇： The First Emperor united the language,the measurement system and the currency, set up the prefectures and countries system, constructed the famous Great Wall and built extravagant palaces and mausoleums. 独生子女政策： Since the late 1970s, the Chinese government has been implementing the policy of family planning, or “one child policy”, hoping to control the population increase, improve population quality, promote the development of the economy and society, and protect the environment. 中国哲学发展六个时期： The philosophy in pre-Qin times The orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin Dynasties The Buddhist philosophy during the Sui and Tang dynasties Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties Application philosophy in the Ming and Qing dynasties 中国伦理道德的特点 1.Seeking harmony and maintaining equilibrium: harmony seeks peace, compromise, concord, and unison. Maintaining equilibrium is the ultimate purpose of harmony. 2.Collectivism over individualism: traditional Chinese values attach great importance to collective interest. The interest of the society, the country and the family has always been given top prioity. An individual’s value can be realized within the group. 道家： Taoism is a school founded by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. The school advocates the doctrine that the Dao is the course, the principle, the substance, and the standard of all things, to which people must conform. Based one the work of Lao Zi or Dao De Jing. Taoism promotes the belief that a person should live a simple life, not to strive for wealth, fame or power, which will only give one worries and trouble.The school favors the political of “achieving good government through non-action”. 四书五经： The Great Learning, The Doctrine Of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius; The Book of Poems, The Book of History, The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes, And The Book of Spring and Autumn Annals. 活字印刷术： Block printing was probably invented between the Sui and Tang dynasties. The process of block printing started with the cutting of wood into blocks, and then characters were engraved in relief on the blocks. Ink was brushed on the engraved block and a white sheet of paper was spread across it and then brushed with a clean brush one its back, leaving an image when the paper was removed. 北京四合院屏风的作用： To prevent outsiders from peeping in, apart from security, it provides protection against dust and storms.offers space, comfort and privacy. 八大菜系： Shandong Guangdong Sichuan Jiangsu Zhejiang Hunan Anhui Fujian cuisines 五茶：green tea，black tea, oolong tea,compressed tea,and scented tea.
元宵节： Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国：Warring States 12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14.函授部：The Correspondence Department 15.集体舞：Group Dance 16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21.附属学校：Affiliated school 22.古装片：Costume Drama 23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26.火锅：Hot Pot 27.四人帮：Gang of Four 28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34.针灸：Acupuncture 35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37.偏旁：radical 38.孟子：Mencius 39.亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic 40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41.火药：gunpowder 42.农历：Lunar Calendar 43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp 44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization 45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
中国传统文化 一、“传统节日”单词预热vocabulary work 烹调cooking cuisine 鱼肉满架well stocked with fish and meat 象征意义symbolic significance 农历lunar calendar 阳历solar calendar 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 元宵节Lantern Festival 清明节Pure Brightness Day 重阳节Double Ninth Day 放逐be exiled 忠臣loyal minister 糯米粽子glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves 祭祀亡灵in memory of sb. 龙舟比赛dragon boat races 中秋节Mid Autumn Festival 满月full moon 月饼moon cake 蜜饯preserved fruits 豆沙bean paste 蛋黄egg yolk 海鲜seafood 家禽poultry 饺子dumplings 八宝饭eight treasure rice 米羹rice balls 油条fried sticks 麻花fried twisted stick 炒面Chaomian 叉烧包steamed bun with roast pork 粥porridge 芋头taro 葱油饼pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion 有关春节的常用词 放鞭炮let off firecrackers 耍龙灯play the dragon lantern 耍狮子play the lion dance 拜年pay a new-year call 二、有关“介绍”的翻译 ?我很高兴向各位介绍中国的主要传统节日。 →I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays. 表示“介绍情况”时，我们可以这样翻译： 1.to share with you brief information ?在此，我愿意向朋友们介绍这些方面的情况。 →I'd like to share with you brief information in this respect. 2.to brief you on ?借此机会，我愿意向各位朋友介绍中国加入世贸组织和参与经济全球化的有关情况。 →I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to brief you on China's accession to WTO and participation in economic globalization. 3.to give a brief account of ?我简单介绍我厂的情况。 →Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this factory. ?在来宾们参观我校之前，请允许我简要介绍一下我校的概况。 →Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our
10篇传统文化英语作文背起来 1 假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括： （1）展会时间和地点：本周五下午2:00--5:00，本校艺术中心； （2）展会宗旨：让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化； （3）展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等： 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it. If you're interested, please come and enjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2 假定你是李华。最近China Daily就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下：? （1）表明自己的立场（传统文化应该得到保护和传承）； （2）给出你的理由；（3）呼吁社会共同参与。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：传承inherit 【优秀满分范文】 Dear editor， I'm writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture.?I think it's necessary for us to protect and inherit it. Here are some reasons. Firstly,?as one of the ancient civilizations in the world,?the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country,?and it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy. Secondly,?it includes many inspiring and shocking events,?through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. Last but not least,?it is an important part of Chinese history,?and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth. I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward.? ? ? Yours, Li Hua 3 假如你是李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，请给你的英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括：? （1）演出地点、时间及参加人员；? （2）介绍艺术节主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流．? 注意：（1）词数100左右?；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节the?Middle?School?Art?Festival??承办?host??弘扬?carry?forward? 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Peter， How is everything going? I'm honored and happy, hearing you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture.?Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you. The Middle School Art Festival hosted by our school is drawing near.? The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exchange. And it provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign culture while putting on performance. Next Friday，on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance. By the way, it will be nicer of you to show us something from your country, since it will satisfy our curiosity about Britain. All of us will feel graced with the presence of you and your family. Yours, Li Hua 4 假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：? （1）感谢对方的邀请；
hello everyone,today i want to say something about chinese traditional culture . our chinese nation, with its industriousness and wisdom, has created a long and over-lasting history and a rich and colorful culture.as a chinese,we are supposed to understand the traditional culture and realize its importance. first,what’s the traditional chinese culture .traditional chinese culture includes material and moral products of ancient chinese people. the moral products involve confucianism, taoism, legalism, buddhism and social system. material ones include historic and cultural relics, ancient architectures etc.no matter how broad chinese culture is, the core of it is the moral. therefore.we can get an answer to another question.why should we learn chinese traditional culture,or we can say what’s the value of chinese traditional culture.as the core of chinese traditional culture is the moral, it can help us solve three major problems we are facing nowadays:problems of survival between man and nature;crisis of confidence between man and society;psychological problems exist in people ourselves. for example,confucius believed that persuit of fortune is a general desire of human, but it most be limited by morality. people live for morality but not for fortune, and only in this way does life have value. if all the people in the society can realize this ,horse storm would not appear. 弘中化传统文化，展名校学子风采 尊敬的各位领导、老师，亲爱的同学们，大家好！我是来自＊＊＊。今天，我要演讲的 主题是：弘中化传统文化，展名校学子风采。 浩瀚苍穹，蔚蓝天空，孕育了华夏五千年古老璀璨的历史与文明。“路漫漫其修远矣，吾 将上下而求索”，屈原追求真理的科学精神激励着多少中华儿女立志成才，报效祖国。“富贵 不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈”。孟子的教诲激励和成就了多少中华伟丈夫，民族大英雄。 还有岳飞精忠报国的故事，林则徐虎门销烟的壮举，孙中山“天下为公”的胸怀，周恩来“为 中华之崛起而读书”的信念，都让我们回想起中华民族一段又一段荡气回肠的历史。从古代 的四大发明到如今的“神八”飞天，中国人演绎了多少了不起的神话！ 有诗云： 梁启超先生早就说过：少年富则国富，少年强则国强。作为祖国未来接班人的我们，肩 上的责任重大。因而加强文化素质教育，培养人文精神和科学精神，是青年全面发展的需要。 而中华传统文化有着自强不息、厚德载物的优良传统，它以其强大的生命力培育了一代又一 代的英才，为世界的发展做出了宝贵的贡献。因此我们有必要继承和发扬中国传统文化，让 其指引着我们大学生前进的方向。那么作为大学生应该如何最大限度地继承和发扬传统文化 呢？ 我们孝敬父母，用一杯淡淡清茶，一句贴心的问候，传承着中华民族的传统美德；我们 尊敬师长，文明礼貌，处处体现着我们礼仪之邦的风范；我们努力学习，“敬业乐群、臻于至 善”，不断把自己培养成为具有“信敏廉毅”素质的创业型人才。虽然我们现在能做的只是一 些简简单单的平凡之事，但是我坚信，润物细无声，终有一天，中华民族的传统文化一定会 深入人心。 我们是华夏儿女，炎黄子孙，是中华民族的新一代。黄河在我们的血脉中流淌，长城让 我们永远刚强，“神舟”载人飞船使我们的天地无限宽广。传承了五千年的民族文化，正等待 我们去发扬光大。 “俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。”未来属于我们，世界属于我们，让我们在中华民族