对照常用统计质量管理中英文对照表.doc

品质专业术语ADM Administration Department 行政部AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允许接收AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 批量测试C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Capacity improvement plan 产能改善计划CP Capability index 准确度CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CPI Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR critical defect 严重缺点CS Customer Serves 客户服务CSDI检修DAS Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统DFA Design For Assembly 设计组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计制造性DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPP M Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAA First ArticleAffirm 首件确认FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FIR Initial Field Incident Rate 市场不良率FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC Final quality control 最终检验ISO国际标准化组织ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管理KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LAB Laboratory 实验室LCL Lower control limit 管制下限LQC Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MA Major Defect 主要缺点MA Minor Defct 次要缺点ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MC mater control 物料管理MO Manafacture Order 生产单MRB Material reject bill 退货单MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适，不适用NG No Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管理OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PA purchasing agent 采购员PC producing control 生产管理PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程部PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QAPS Quality Assurance Process Sheet 品质工程表QC Quality Control 品质管理QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统审核QP Quality policy 目标方针QI Quality improvement 品质改善QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质审核QT Quality target 品质目标REJ Reject 判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客户退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCA R Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书SI Suspect inspection客户验货S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书S/O Sales Order 业务订单S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级SQA Source Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证TE Testing engineering 测试工程TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理UCL Upper control limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率。

质量管理体系术语中英文对照Quality Management System Terminology Chinese-English Comparison1. IntroductionQuality management systems (QMS) serve as a framework for organizations to ensure the consistent production of high-quality goods and services. In order to effectively implement QMS and communicate within a global context, it is essential to understand the terminology used. This article provides a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in quality management systems.2. Quality Management System (质量管理体系)A QMS refers to the set of policies, processes, and procedures implemented by an organization to manage quality-related activities. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of some fundamental terminology used in QMS.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Quality Management System 质量管理体系Quality Management SystemQuality Policy 质量方针 Quality PolicyQuality Objectives 质量目标 Quality ObjectivesQuality Manual 质量手册 Quality ManualQuality Procedures 质量程序 Quality ProceduresInternal Audit 内审 Internal AuditManagement Review 管理评审 Management Review3. Document Control (文件控制)In order to maintain consistency and control over documentation within a QMS, document control procedures are established. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to document control.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Document Control 文件控制 Document ControlDocument Numbering 文件编号 Document NumberingDocument Revision 文件修订 Document RevisionDocument Approval 文件批准 Document ApprovalDocument Distribution 文件分发 Document DistributionDocument Retention 文件保留 Document Retention4. Corrective and Preventive Actions (纠正和预防措施)Continuous improvement is a key component of QMS. Corrective and preventive actions are taken to address non-conformances and prevent theirrecurrence. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to corrective and preventive actions.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Corrective Action 纠正措施 Corrective ActionPreventive Action 预防措施 Preventive ActionRoot Cause Analysis 根本原因分析 Root Cause Analysis Non-conformance 不符合项 Non-conformance Problem Solving 问题解决 Problem Solving5. Training and Competence (培训和能力)To ensure employees possess the necessary skills and knowledge, training programs are implemented. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to training and competence.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Training 培训 TrainingCompetence 能力 CompetenceSkills 技能 SkillsTraining Needs Analysis 培训需求分析 Training Needs AnalysisTraining Effectiveness 培训效果 Training Effectiveness6. Supplier Management (供应商管理)Effective supplier management is crucial for maintaining quality in the supply chain. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to supplier management.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Supplier 供应商 SupplierSupplier Evaluation 供应商评估 Supplier EvaluationSupplier Approval 供应商批准 Supplier ApprovalSupplier Performance 供应商绩效 Supplier Performance Supplier Audit 供应商审核 Supplier Audit7. ConclusionUnderstanding the terminology used in quality management systems is vital for effective communication and implementation of QMS practices. This article has provided a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in QMS, covering areas such as quality management system, document control, corrective and preventive actions, training and competence, and supplier management. By familiarizing oneself with these terminologies, organizations can enhance their quality management practices and strengthen their ability to meet customer expectations and regulatory requirements.。

品质管理(be) qualfied, up to grade合格模具正式投産前確認3B 量//材/方5Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement人/機/教5/清/整整/清怎麼/何/為什何5WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to/何//品管七大手7QCTool7 Quality Controls Tools項回復內8 disciplines異常處abnormal handling允Accept AC驗acceptance = receive全尺寸測Absolute Dimension Measuremen AD Artical Inspection repor AIR特Accept On Deviation AOD平均出廠品Average Output Qualit AO平均出廠品質水Average Output Quality Level AOQ認承Approve核APAcceptable Quality Level允收品質水AQ全距平均Averary Rang A軟體導Bending極嚴重不允C=0Critical=0改正行動要CAR改正報Corrective action request17171717最低品質水批退主要最大軍用標最小輕微退貨自動准直比長塊精密小測校卡校對間隙測斜比測圓筒直測深針盤指示卡數位式測測隙量規定位測高內卡內分厘干涉平限規17/ 5測微千分之一壓力莫氏錐度遊標卡光學平光學平內徑位置刻輪廓光學影分角半環正弦量卡直角觸伸縮性量工作量透氣性試沃斯田鐵布氏硬度試夏比衝擊試圓錐杯突試杯模式流動試落錘衝擊試埃羅門多撕強度試環境應力龜試埃留伸薄板伸試落球衝擊試疲勞試純鐵甘特熱迴圈試柱狀熱彎試埃左德衝擊17/ 6試環結強馬頓斯耐試密廉式破強度試驗諾爾環試常態分抗臭氧試柏拉剝離試針孔試驗磨耗試洛氏威爾洛氏硬度羅林克斯出壓縮成羅西皮克流動試抽樣檢抗刮硬蕭氏硬螺旋流動表面磨耗泰伯磨耗驗拉伸衝擊抗拉強張力試冷熱劇變扭曲試烏別洛德度維卡針壓試維氏硬度翹曲試人工老化驗機17/ 7威森伯格轉效接受訂帳售後服總代理周年大拍見票即附餘匯廉價批出投標買提應收票品散裝商業交買打字副攬預付現型支索清倉運費保險費內價傭批發抱貨往來銀成含運費價報關客承兌交付款交分期付分期裝當場交貨17/ 8交貨交折貼跟單匯訂附背調展覽出工廠參合宜價外船上交貨希望價進發信用利市淨重17/ 9特別折規信用情倉外有待確認之供應電搭商展已轉轉碼三次元類通應基故匯流電腦輔助設電腦輔助工分電腦輔助製卡光彩色顯示指通精簡小電複中央處理游標17/ 10曲面類資料設數位磁電子郵眼軟碟磁碟格式圓硬硬碟蜂介秘雷射印表佈記交換記憶17/ 11消費性電物人/技財//資)/時越快愈會計先進的基本輸出系砂總務通用模上修卡通影請購年終盤點卡清冊使用－況明細審組裝知單據名空白與作廢物料清腦力激制程周電腦輔助設原因分原因說副本複印相人唯讀光主查核檢互補金屬氧物半導結連接資料中心17/ 12決議事部敍差異雙項導通匯元處理分發單文件)臥機工程變更通工程改動要使用單工程標準17/ 13會議記會議會)最大材料條材料最大尺機製造品質保物料需計)機立材不適不列入盤附帶說呆滯作業系原設備製在途現有庫海外人事行政産品市包印刷電路個人電腦外組裝廠生産配工序改動通生産個人數位助産品工程部17/ 14動作性帳面數盤點數下生産和物料生産管制計生産計劃控預定完成製出席人生産確生産進度現包裝規數點會計師複盤點數量17/ 15設計開發僅供參備負責單整理資合全面生産保類以及17/ 16金屬線緒束元倉廢周出貨需證示在製工作指年終盤點差分析表17/ 17。

質量管理體系主要詞語中英文對照表范圍scope 通則general 應用application引用標准normative reference 名詞與定義terms and definitions 一般要求general requirements 文件化要求documentation requirements 文件管制control of documents 記錄控制control of records管理責任management responsibility 管理承諾management commitment以客戶為中心customer focus責任,授權與溝通responsibility,authority and communication管理代表management representative 內部溝通internal communication管理審查輸入review input 管理審查輸出review output資源管理resource management 資源提供provision of resource資格,認知與訓練competence,awareness and training工作環境work environment 產品實現product realization產品實現的規划planning of realization processes顧客相關的過程customer-related process決定產品相關的要求determination of requirements related to the product產品相關要法語的審查review of requirements related to the product客戶溝通customer communication 設計與開發design and development設計與開發規划design and development planning設計與開發的輸入design and development inputs設計與開發輸出design and development output設計與開發的審查design and development review設計與開發的驗証design and development verification設計與開發的確認design and development validation設計與開發變更的管制control of design and development changes采購purchasing 采購過程purchasing control 采購資訊purchasing information采購品的驗証verification of purchasing product生產及服務提供production and service provision生產及服務提供之管制control of production and service provision生產與服務提供過程的確認validation of process for production and service provision 鑒別與追溯identification and traceabiltiy 客戶財產customer property產品保存preservation of product量測與監控設備的管制control of monitoring and measuring devices量測,分析與改善measurement, analysis and improvement監控與量測monitoring and measurement 內部稽核internal audit過程的量測與監控measurement and monitoring of process產品的監控與測量measurement and monitoring of product不合格品管制control of nonconformity product資料分析analysis of data 預防措施preventive action。

序号英文缩写中文名称英文全称1 SPC 统计制程管制Statistical Process Control2 USL 规格上限Upper Specification Limit3 LSL 规格下限Lower Specification Limit4 UCL 管制上限Upper control limit5 LCL 管制下限Lower control limit6 PCL 前置管制中心限Per-control Central Limit7 UPCL 前置管制上限Upper Per-control Limit8 LPCL 前置管制下限Lower Per-control Limit9 Ca 10 Cp 潜在过程能力指数Capability11 Pp 12 Ppk13 CIP 持续改进过程模式Continuous Improvement Process Model14 ANOVA 变异数分析Analysis of Variance15 BSC 平衡计分卡Balanced Scoredoard16信赖区间Confidence interval17管制图Control chart18 CTQ 品质关键Critical to quality19 DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunities20 DPM 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per million21 DPU 单位缺点数Defects per unit122 DFSS 六个希格玛设计Design for six sigma23 DOE 实验设计Design of experiment24制造设计Design of manufactring25 FMEA 故障型态与效应分析Failure mode and effect analysis26故障率Failure rate27 Gage R&R 量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility 28直方图Histogram29假设检定Hypothesis testing30 KM 知识管理Knowledge Management31 MRP 物料需求规划Material require planning32常态分配Normal distribution33 QFD 品质机能展开Quality function deployment34 6σ六个希格玛Six Sigma35 σ, s 标准差Standard deviation36 σ2, S2 变异数Variance37 ABC 作业制成本制度Activity-Based Costing38 BTF 计划生产Build To Forecast39 BTO 订单生产Build To Order40 CPM 要径法Critical Path Method41 CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per Million42 CRM 客户关系管理Customer Relationship Management43 CRP 产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning44 CS 顾客满意度Customer Satisfaction45 CTO 客制化生产Configuration To Order46 DVT 设计验证Design Verification Testing47 DSS 决策支持系统Decision Support System48 EC 设计变更／工程变更Engineer Change49 EC 电子商务Electronic Commerce50 EMC 电磁相容Electric Magnetic Capability51 EOQ 基本经济订购量Economic Order Quantity52 ERP 企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning53 FMS 弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture System54 FQC 成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality Control55 IPQC 制程质量管理In-Process Quality Control56 IQC 进料质量管理Incoming Quality Control57 ISO 国际标准组织International Organization for Standardization58 ISAR 首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval Request59 JIT 实时管理Just In Time60 MES 制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution System61 MO 制令Manufacture Order62 MPS 主生产排程Master Production Schedule63 MRO 请修(购)单Maintenance Repair Operation64 MRP 物料需求规划Material Requirement Planning65 MRPII 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning66 NFCF 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast67 OEM 委托代工Original Equipment Manufacture68 ODM 委托设计与制造Original Design & Manufacture69 OPT 最佳生产技术Optimized Production Technology70 OQC 出货质量管理Out-going Quality Control71 PDCA PDCA 管理循环Plan-Do-Check-Action72 PO 订单Purchase Order73 QA 品质保证Quality Assurance74 QC 质量管理Quality Control75 QCC 品管圈Quality Control Circle76 QE 品质工程Quality Engineering77 RMA 退货验收Returned Material Approval78 ROP 再订购点Re-Order Point79 SCM 供应链管理Supply Chain Management80 SFC 现场控制Shop Floor Control81 SO 订单Sales Order82 SOR 特殊订单需求Special Order Request83 TOC 限制理论Theory of Constraints84 TPM 全面生产管理Total Production Management85 TQC 全面质量管理Total Quality Control86 TQM 全面品质管理Total Quality Management87 WIP 在制品Work In Process零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-onlyMemory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA:Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE:Product Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA:Diameter直径DIM:Dimension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG:Drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS:Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)ASY:组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势，弱点，机会，威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management ,Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM:Parts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:库存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| mp|镶块Ù|l stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手。

质量管理体系术语中英文对照以下是部分质量管理体系相关的基本术语中英文对照：1.质量管理体系（Quality Management System, QMS）o中文：质量管理体o英文：Quality Management System2.质量管理（Quality Control, QC）o中文：质量管理o英文：Quality Control3.持续改进（Continuous Improvement, CI）o中文：持续改进o英文：Continuous Improvement4.过程方法（Process Approach）o中文：过程方法o英文：Process Approach5.质量方针（Quality Policy）o中文：质量方针o英文：Quality Policy6.质量目标（Quality Objectives）o中文：质量目标o英文：Quality Objectives7.内部审核（Internal Audit）o中文：内部审核o英文：Internal Audit8.纠正措施（Corrective Action）o中文：纠正措施o英文：Corrective Action9.预防措施（Preventive Action）o中文：预防措施o英文：Preventive Action10.顾客满意度（Customer Satisfaction）o中文：顾客满意度o英文：Customer Satisfaction11.供方管理（Supplier Management）o中文：供应商管理o英文：Supplier Management12.产品实现（Product Realization）o中文：产品实现o英文：Product Realization13.设计和开发（Design and Development）o中文：设计与开发o英文：Design and Development14.测量、分析和改进（Measurement, Analysis andImprovement）o中文：测量、分析与改进o英文：Measurement, Analysis and Improvement 以上内容主要参考了ISO 9001:2015质量管理体系标准中的核心概念。

质量管理中英文名词对照质量管理中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求。

序号英文缩写中文名称英文全称1 SPC 统计制程管制 Statistical Process Control2 USL 规格上限 Upper Specification Limit3 LSL 规格下限 Lower Specification Limit4 UCL 管制上限 Upper control limit5 LCL 管制下限 Lower control limit6 PCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central Limit7 UPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control Limit8 LPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control Limit9 Ca10 Cp 潜在过程能力指数 Capability11 Pp12 Ppk13 CIP 持续改进过程模式 Continuous Improvement Process Model14 ANOVA 变异数分析 Analysis of Variance15 BSC 平衡计分卡 Balanced Scoredoard16 信赖区间 Confidence interval17 管制图 Control chart18 CTQ 品质关键 Critical to quality19 DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数 Defects per million opportunities20 DPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per million21 DPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unit22 DFSS 六个希格玛设计 Design for six sigma23 DOE 实验设计 Design of experiment24 制造设计 Design of manufactring25 FMEA 故障型态与效应分析 Failure mode and effect analysis26 故障率 Failure rate27 Gage R&R 量规重复能力与重制能力 Gage repeatability & reproducibility28 直方图 Histogram29 假设检定 Hypothesis testing30 KM 知识管理 Knowledge Management31 MRP 物料需求规划 Material require planning32 常态分配 Normal distribution33 QFD 品质机能展开 Quality function deployment34 6σ六个希格玛 Six Sigma35 σ, s 标准差 Standard deviation36 σ2, S2 变异数 Variance37 ABC 作业制成本制度 Activity-Based Costing38 BTF 计划生产 Build To Forecast39 BTO 订单生产 Build To Order40 CPM 要径法 Critical Path Method41 CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨 Complaint per Million42 CRM 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management43 CRP 产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements Planning44 CS 顾客满意度 Customer Satisfaction45 CTO 客制化生产 Configuration To Order46 DVT 设计验证 Design Verification Testing47 DSS 决策支持系统 Decision Support System48 EC 设计变更／工程变更 Engineer Change49 EC 电子商务 Electronic Commerce50 EMC 电磁相容 Electric Magnetic Capability51 EOQ 基本经济订购量 Economic Order Quantity52 ERP 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource Planning53 FMS 弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture System54 FQC 成品质量管理 Finish or Final Quality Control55 IPQC 制程质量管理 In-Process Quality Control56 IQC 进料质量管理 Incoming Quality Control57 ISO 国际标准组织 International Organization for Standardization58 ISAR 首批样品认可 Initial Sample Approval Request59 JIT 实时管理 Just In Time60 MES 制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution System61 MO 制令 Manufacture Order62 MPS 主生产排程 Master Production Schedule63 MRO 请修(购)单 Maintenance Repair Operation64 MRP 物料需求规划 Material Requirement Planning65 MRPII 制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource Planning66 NFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing Forecast67 OEM 委托代工 Original Equipment Manufacture68 ODM 委托设计与制造 Original Design & Manufacture69 OPT 最佳生产技术 Optimized Production Technology70 OQC 出货质量管理 Out-going Quality Control71 PDCA PDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-Action72 PO 订单 Purchase Order73 QA 品质保证 Quality Assurance74 QC 质量管理 Quality Control75 QCC 品管圈 Quality Control Circle76 QE 品质工程 Quality Engineering77 RMA 退货验收 Returned Material Approval78 ROP 再订购点 Re-Order Point79 SCM 供应链管理 Supply Chain Management80 SFC 现场控制 Shop Floor Control81 SO 订单 Sales Order82 SOR 特殊订单需求 Special Order Request83 TOC 限制理论 Theory of Constraints84 TPM 全面生产管理 Total Production Management85 TQC 全面质量管理 Total Quality Control86 TQM 全面品质管理 Total Quality Management87 WIP 在制品 Work In Process。

质量名词中英文对照英文缩写中文名称英文全名SPC 统计制程管制 Statistical Process ControlUSL 规格上限 Upper Specification LimitLSL 规格下限 Lower Specification LimitUCL 管制上限 Upper control limitLCL 管制下限 Lower control limitPCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central LimitUPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control LimitLPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control LimitANOVA 变异数分析 Analysis of VarianceBSC 平衡计分卡 Balanced Scoreboard信赖区间 Confidence interval管制图 Control chartCTQ 品质关键 Critical to qualityDPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数 Defects per million opportunitiesDPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per millionDPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unitDFSS 六个希格玛设计 Design for six sigmaDOE 实验设计 Design of experiment制造设计 Design of manufacturingFMEA 故障型态与效应分析 Failure mode and effect analysis 故障率 Failure rateGage R & R 量规重复能力与重制能力 Gage repeatability & reproducibility 直方图 Histogram假设检定 Hypothesis testingKM 知识管理 Knowledge ManagementMRP 物料需求规划 Material require planning常态分配 Normal distributionQFD 品质机能展开 Quality function deployment6 σ六个希格玛 Six Sigmaσ, s 标准差 Standard deviationσ2, S2 变异数 VarianceABC 作业制成本制度 Activity-Based CostingBTF 计划生产 Build To ForecastBTO 订单生产 Build To OrderCPM 要径法 Critical Path MethodCPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCRM 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP 产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements PlanningCS 顾客满意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO 客制化生产 Configuration To OrderDVT 设计验证 Design Verification TestingDSS 决策支持系统 Decision Support SystemEC 设计变更／工程变更 Engineer ChangeEC 电子商务 Electronic CommerceEMC 电磁兼容 Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ 基本经济订购量 Economic Order QuantityERP 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource PlanningFMS 弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC 成品品质管制 Finish or Final Quality ControlIPQC 制程品质管制 In-Process Quality ControlIQC 进料品质管制 Incoming Quality ControlISO 国际标准组织 International Organization for Standardization ISAR 首批样品认可 Initial Sample Approval RequestJIT 实时管理 Just In TimeMES 制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution SystemMO 制令 Manufacture OrderMPS 主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO 请修(购)单 Maintenance Repair OperationMRP 物料需求规划 Material Requirement Planning MRPII 制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource Planning NFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing Forecast OEM 委托代工 Original Equipment ManufactureODM 委托设计与制造 Original Design & Manufacture OPT 最佳生产技术 Optimized Production Technology OQC 出货品质管制 Out-going Quality ControlPDCA PDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPO 订单 Purchase OrderQA 品质保证 Quality AssuranceQC 品质管制 Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE 品质工程 Quality EngineeringRMA 退货验收 Returned Material ApprovalROP 再订购点 Re-Order PointSCM 供应链管理 Supply Chain ManagementSFC 现场控制 Shop Floor ControlSO 订单 Sales OrderSOR 特殊订单需求 Special Order RequestTOC 限制理论 Theory of ConstraintsTPM 全面生产管理 Total Production ManagementTQC 全面品质管制 Total Quality ControlTQM 全面品质管理 Total Quality ManagementWIP 在制品 Work In Process。

质量管理体系词汇中英文对照表Aacceptance 接收action 措施active medical device 有源医疗器械active implantable medical device 有源植入性医疗器械adequacy 充分性adjust 调整, re-adjust 重新调整adverse effect 不利影响advisory notice 忠告性通知agent 代理商analysis 分析analysis of data 数据分析applicable 适用的application 应用approval 批准approved 被批准associated utility 相关设施auditor 内审员authority 权限awareness 意识Bbatch 批次Ccalibration 校准calibration status 校准状态cause 条款change 更改characteristic 特性cleanliness 清洁clinical evaluation 临床评价clothing 服装commitment 义务communication 沟通concession 让步confidential information 保密信息conformity 合格consistent 持续的consistent with 与...相一致contamination 污染contract 合同control of nonconforming product 不合格品的控制control of record 记录控制control of document 文件控制corrective action 纠正措施corrective and preventive action 纠正预防措施criteria 准则criteria for selection 选择的准则criteria for product acceptance 产品的接收准则customer complaint 顾客抱怨customer communication 顾客沟通customer focus 以顾客为关注焦点customer feedback 顾客反馈customer property 顾客财产customer-related process 与顾客有关的过程customer requirement 顾客要求Ddamage 损坏deficiency 不足define 定义defined requirement 规定的要求delivery 交付design and development 设计和开发design and development change 设计和开发更改design and development input 设计和开发的输入design and development output 设计和开发的输出design and development planning 设计和开发的策划design and development review 设计和开发的评审design and development verification 设计和开发的验证design and development validation 设计和开发的确认design transfer 设计转换deterioration 损坏distributor 经销商document 文件documentation 文件documented procedure 程序文件documentation requirement 文件要求Eeffectiveness 有效性efficiency 效率eliminate 消除enquiry 咨询ensure 确保esponsibility 职责evaluate 评价evaluation of performance 性能评价evidence 证据experience 经验extent 程度Ffeedback system 反馈系统file 文档final product 最终产品framework 框架frequency 频率function 功能functional requirement 功能要求Ggeneral requirement 总要求Hhandling 搬运hardware 硬件health 健康human resource 人力资源Iidentification 标记identification and traceability 标识和可追溯性impartiality 公正性implantable medical device 植入性医疗器械implementation 实施improvement 改进infrastructure 基础设施input 输入inspection 检验installation process 安装过程installation activitie 安装活动intended use 预期用途internal audit 内审internal communication 内部沟通interrelation 相互关系interested party 相关方invalidate 使失效issue 发布Llabelling 标识lifetime of the medical device 器械的寿命lost 丢失Mmaintenance 维护management system 管理体系management review 管理评审management representative 管理者代表manufacturing process 生产过程measurement 测量medical device 医疗器械monitoring 监视monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置Nnational or regional regulation 国家或地区标准nonconformity 不合格Oobjectivity 客观性order 订单organization structure 组织结构output 输出Ppackage 包装packaging 包装particular requirement 特殊要求performance 性能performance requirement 性能要求personnel 人员planning of product realization 产品实现的策划post-delivery 交付后post-production stage 生产后阶段preservation of product 产品防护preventive action 预防措施preventive and corrective actions 纠正预防措施procedure 程序process过程process performance 过程业绩product 产品product acceptance criteria 产品接收准则product conformity 产品的符合性product information 产品信息production provision 产品的提供product requirement 产品要求product release 产品放行product realization 产品的实现product specification 产品规范project 项目protection 防护provision of resource 资源提供purchasing 采购Qquality 质量quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality improvement 质量改进quality management 质量管理quality management system 质量管理体系quality manual 质量手册quality objective 质量目标quality planning 质量计划quality policy 质量方针qualification of personnel 人员资格Rre-adjuste 重新调整recommendation for improvement 改进的建议reconfirm 重新确认record 记录re-evaluation 重新评价reference 参考reference material 参考材料reference measurement procedure 参考测量材料regulatory requirement 法规要求release 放行reporting adverse event 不良事件报告requirement 要求resource 资源resource management 资源管理resource needs 资源的需求results of audit 审核结果revalidation 重新确认review 评审review input 评审输入review output 评审输出rework 返工risk management 风险管理Ssafety 安全safety requirement 安全要求satisfy 满足scope 范围servicing activitie 服务活动servicing process 服务过程service provision 服务的提供skill 技能software 软件special environmental condition 特殊环境条件special storage condition 特殊的贮存条件specialist personnel 专家specified application 规定的要求statistical technique 统计技术status identification 状态标识statutory requirement 法律要求sterile medical device 无菌医疗器械sterilization 灭菌storage 贮存suitability 适宜性supporting service 支持性服务system 体系Ttask 工作temporarily 临时地tender 标书test 试验top management 最高管理者traceability可追溯性training 培训type or model 类型或型号Uunintended use 非预期用途update 更新Vvalidation 确认verification 验证Wwarning 报警work environment 工作环境work instruction 作业指导书workspace 工作场所。

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control (QC) is a critical process in ensuring the consistency and reliability of products or services. It involves monitoring and inspecting various aspects of the production process to identify and rectify any deviations or defects. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive comparison of key terms and concepts related to quality control in both English and Chinese.1. Quality Control (QC) - 质量控制Quality Control refers to the systematic measures and activities implemented to ensure that products or services meet specified quality requirements.2. Quality Assurance (QA) - 质量保证Quality Assurance encompasses all planned and systematic activities implemented within the quality system to provide confidence that the requirements for quality will be fulfilled.3. Defect - 缺陷A defect is any nonconformity or deviation from specified requirements, which may affect the product's intended use or customer satisfaction.4. Nonconformance - 不符合Nonconformance refers to the failure of a product or service to meet specified requirements or standards.5. Inspection - 检查/验收Inspection is the process of examining a product or service to determine its conformity with specified requirements.6. Sampling - 抽样检验Sampling is a technique used to select a representative subset of products or services for inspection, rather than inspecting every single item.7. Acceptance Criteria - 验收标准Acceptance criteria are the specified requirements that a product or service must meet in order to be accepted or approved.8. Statistical Process Control (SPC) - 统计过程控制Statistical Process Control is a method of monitoring and controlling a process by using statistical techniques to analyze data and make informed decisions.9. Control Chart - 控制图A control chart is a graphical representation of process data over time, used to determine whether a process is in control or out of control.10. Corrective Action - 纠正措施Corrective action refers to the actions taken to eliminate the cause of a detected nonconformance or defect and prevent its recurrence.11. Preventive Action - 预防措施Preventive action refers to the actions taken to eliminate the potential causes of nonconformances or defects and prevent them from occurring.12. Root Cause Analysis - 根本原因分析Root cause analysis is a systematic approach used to identify the underlying causes of problems or nonconformances, with the aim of implementing effective corrective and preventive actions.13. Quality Control Plan - 质量控制计划A quality control plan is a documented set of procedures and activities that outlines how quality control will be implemented throughout a project or production process.14. Quality Control Inspector - 质量控制检验员A quality control inspector is an individual responsible for conducting inspections and tests to ensure that products or services meet specified quality requirements.15. Quality Control Circle (QCC) - 质量控制圈A quality control circle is a small group of employees who voluntarily come together to identify and solve work-related quality problems through brainstorming and collaboration.16. Quality Control Manager - 质量控制经理A quality control manager is an individual responsible for overseeing and managing all aspects of the quality control process within an organization.17. Quality Control System - 质量控制体系A quality control system refers to the organizational structure, procedures, processes, and resources that are implemented to ensure that products or services consistently meet specified quality requirements.18. Quality Management System (QMS) - 质量管理体系A quality management system is a set of interrelated or interacting elements within an organization that establishes policies, objectives, and processes to achieve and maintain quality.以上是质量控制中英文对照的相关术语和概念。

质量管理中英文名词对照质量管理中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求。

质量术语中英文对照质量管理中英文名词对照质量管理中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s ris k 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation T ables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: T otal Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求。

（管理统计套表）统计图表中英文对照第八章表8-1（单样本）T-Test（T检验）（英文版）（中文版）表8-2（配对）（英文版）（中文版）第十章表10-2（2X2表）（英文版）Crosstabs（中文版）交叉表表10-5（配对）（英文版）Crosstabs（中文版）交叉表表10-5（RXC表）（英文版）Crosstabs（中文版）交叉表第十壹章表11-1（配对设计的Wilcoxon符号）NParTests WilcoxonSignedRanksTest（中文版）NPar检验Wilcoxon带符号秩检验表11-3（单样本的Wilcoxon符号）（英文版）NParTests WilcoxonSignedRanksTest（中文版）NPar检验Wilcoxon带符号秩检验表11-4（原始数据-俩样本）（英文版）NParTestsMann-WhitneyTest（中文版）NPar检验Mann-Whitney检验表11-6（频数表-俩样本）（英文版）Mann-WhitneyTest（中文版）NPar检验Mann-Whitney检验表11-7（原始数据-多样本）（英文版）NParTestsKruskal-WallisTest（中文版）NPar检验Kruskal-Wallis检验表11-9（频数表-多样本）（英文版）NParTestsKruskal-WallisTest（中文版）NPar检验Kruskal-Wallis检验。