(完整版)必备口译词汇

1.the north-south gap 南北差距2.surplus rural labor 农村富余劳动力petitiveness of agriculture in the market 农业的市场竞争力4.bubble economy 泡沫经济5.income disparity 贫富悬殊6.impoverished areas 贫困地区7.impoverished people 贫困人口8.bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约9.assume leadership 取得领先地位10.o utlaw illegal gains 取缔非法收入11.l eapfrog development 跨越式发展12.i ndustries in straitened circumstances 困难行业13.e xpand domestic demand 扩大内需14.f uel economic growth 拉动经济增长15.l abor 劳动力16.e xport of labor services 劳务输出17.m ain grain producing areas 粮食主生产区18.c omprehensive grain production capacity 粮食综合生产能力19.c ross-straits economic cooperation 两岸经济合作20.n on-public scientific and technological enterprises 民营科技企业21.e conomic leverage 经济杠杆作用22.a relatively rapid economic growth 经济较快增长23.s trategic adjustment of the economic structure 经济结构战略性调整24.e conomic globalization 经济全球化25.s pecial economic zones (SEZ) 经济特区26.e conomic and cultural exchanges 经济文化交流27.g ood economic returns 经济效益好28.e conomic growth 经济增长29.e conomic aggregate 经济总量30.s ustainable development 可持续发展31.t he lifeline of the national economy 国名经济命脉32.l ayout and structure of the state sector 国有经济的布局和结构33.s tate-owned enterprises (SOE) 国有企业34.t he reform and development of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革和发展35.a ll investors at home or from overseas 海内外各类投资者36.l awful business operations 合法经营37.b lack market 黑市38.a mixed sector of the economy 混合所有制39.t he basic economic system 基本经济制度40.b asic and manufacturing industries 基础产业和制造业41.t he large-scale development 大开发42.s pur economic growth 带动经济增长43.l ow-level, redundant construction 低水平重复建设44.T V commercial 电视广告45.t he northeastern region 东北地区46.t he eastern region 东部地区47.e xclusively-funded venture 独资公司48.q uadruple 翻两番49.p rosperity and stability 繁荣与稳定50.n on-public sectors of the economy 非公有制经济51.g oods and services for export 出口商品和服务52.s torage and transport 储运53.t raditional industries 传统产业54.p yramid sales; multi-level marketing 传销55.b usiness mechanism 创业机制56.s timulate economic activities 刺激经济活动57.s timulate effective demand 刺激有效需求58.f oster integration with the global economy 促进全球经济一体化59.v illage-run enterprise 村办企业60.r ise by a big margin 大幅度跃升61.u nderwrite 承购包销62.u rban economics 城市经济学63.i ncome of urban and rural residents 城乡居民收入64.u rban and rural markets 城乡市场65.u rbanization 城镇化66.u rban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入67.s ustained, rapid and sound development 持续快速健康发展68.a mple room for development 充足的发展空间69.d uplication of production 重复生产70.e xport processing zone 出口加工区71.b ad loans 不良贷款72.p olicy of tightening control over expenditure and credit 财政、信贷双紧方针73.p roduct localization 产品本土化74.d irectly link production with marketing 产销直接挂钩75.i ndustrial depression 产业不景气76.u pgrading of industries 产业的升级换代77.i ndustrial pattern 产业格局78.u pgrading of an industrial structure 产业结构升级79.o verloaded operation 超负荷运转80.t he contract-responsibility system 承包责任制81.r etail market 零售市场82.s ea and air shipping service 海上和空中运输服务83.s ingle-product export country 单一产品出口国84.s teel 钢铁85.t he most competitive products 拳头产品86.t imber 木材87.t imber product 木器88.t rade balance 贸易平衡89.t rade bloc 贸易集团（如：欧盟）90.t rade conflicts 贸易冲突91.a dvertising agency, advertising service, advertising representative 广告代理92.a dvising bank; notifying bank 通知行93.a fter-sale services 售后服务94.a ir transport 航空运输95.a ir transportation insurance 航空运输保险96.a llowance 折让、折价；共差、容差97.a mend a credit, amendment of/to an L/C 修改信用证98.a nte-dated B/L 倒签提单99.a nticipatory letter of credit 预支信用证100.anti-dumping duty 反倾销税101.TRIMs, Trade-related Investment Measures 与贸易有关的投资措施102.TBT, Technical Barriers to Trade 技术性贸易壁垒103.LIBOR, London Inter-bank Offered Rate 伦敦银行同业往来贷款利率104.Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国食品卫生法105.HS, Harmonized Commodity and Coding System 协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)106.DSB, Dispute Settlement Body 争端解决机制plaint (解决争端中的)申诉方108.defendant (解决争端中的)被诉方109.responding party (解决争端中的）应诉方110.findings(争端解决的）调查结果111.China Merchants Bank 招商银行mercial and Industrial Bank of China 中国工商银行113.China Construction Bank 中国建设银行114.Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行IC, China Commodity Inspection Corporation 中国商品检验总公司116.CQC, China Quality Certification 中国产品质量认证117.BOP, Balance-of-payments Provisions 国际收支条款118.SPS, Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards 动植物卫生检疫措施119.TPRM, Trade Policy Review Mechanism 贸易政策审议机制120.TRIPS, Trade-related Intellectual Property Rights 与贸易有关的知识产权121.ICC, International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会122.IMF, International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织123.ISO, International Standard Organization 国际标准局，国际标准化组织124.NAFTA, North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定125.OECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织126.The Model Form of ICC International Sales Contract 国际商会国际销售示范合同127.UNCTAD, United Nations Environment Program 联合国环境署128.People's Bank of China 中国人民银行129.Bank of China 中国银行130.Bank of Communications 交通银行131.securities 证券132.stock, bond, securities 股票，债券，证券133.securities, options and futures 证券，期权及期货134.A share A股135.B share B股136.bear market 熊市137.bull market 牛市138.China’s Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) 中国证监会139.corporate bonds 企业债140.day trading 当日交易141.private sector 私营部门142.privatization 私有化143.prime rate 银行最低贷款利率144.produce 农产品145.productivity 生产力146.profit 利润147.promotion 促销148.propaganda <贬>宣传149.proprietary intellectual property rights 自主知识产权150.protectionism （贸易）保护主义151.overheating 过热152.paragon 模范，典范153.patent 专利154.patent grant 专利许可155.patent law 专利法规156.pension 退休金；养老金157.per capita GDP 人均国内生产总值158.per capita income 人均收入159.performance 业绩160.performance-based salary system 基于业绩的工资制度161.legitimacy 合理性，合法性162.legitimate rights and interests 正当权益163.liability of fault 过失责任164.limited liability corporation 有限公司165.liquidity 变现能力166.listed companies 上市公司167.logistics 物流168.loss leader 为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品169.loss leader strategy （商店）优惠策略170.M&A (merger & acquisition) 收购兼并171.equipment manufacturing industry 装备制造业172.heavy industry 重工业rmation industry 信息产业174.knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业bor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业rge and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 国有大中型企业177.light industry 轻工业178.lottery industry 博彩业179.manufacturing industry 制造业180.monopoly industries 垄断行业181.advertising industry 广告业182.aerospace industry 航空和航空工业183.aircraft industry 飞机制造工业184.basic industry 基础工业，重工业185.book industry 图书出版业186.brewing industry 啤酒酿造工业；酿造工业187.capital-and-technology-intensive industries 资金技术密集型产业188.car industry 汽车制造工业189.electronic industry 电子工业190.entertainment industry 娱乐业191.GNP at factor cost 按成本要素计算的国民生产总值192.go public 上市193.go to Chapter 11 <美>申请破产保护194.go under <口>倒闭ernment spending 政府开支196.gray income 灰色收入197.Great Depression <美>大萧条198.gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值199.gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值200.head-hunter 猎头公司201.electronic dealing 电子交易202.electronic business (E-business) 电子商务203.elite 精英204.emerging market 新兴市场205.employment insurance （旧称UI-----unemployment insurance, 失业保险）就业保险206.employment rate 就业率207.employment 就业208.engine for economic growth 经济增长的引擎209.enterprise 企业210.annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组211.economy class （客机）经济舱212.effective Corp management 有效的公司管理213.“loose and tight” management 张弛有度的管理214.A paragon of management virtue 管理功效的典范215.consequence management 结果管理216.hands-off management 疏松管理217.HR (human resource) 人力资源218.HR management 人力调配219.performance management 业绩管理220.PR (public relation) 公关221.venture （为盈利而进行冒险的）企业parative advantage 相对优势petition and comparison 竞争比较petition mechanism 竞争机制petition 竞争226.contract 合同227.consumers’ association 消费者协会228.consumer confidence 消费者信心229.consumer expectations 消费预期230.conventional industries 传统产业231.cashier’s cheque 本票232.central business district (CBD) 中央商务区233.certificated public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师234.certified business executive 高级商务师235.checks and balances 相互制约和平衡236.collect call 对方付费电话merce clause 商业条款mercialization 商品化modity 商品mon law 习惯法241.aggregate demand 总需求242.aggregate supply 总供给243.allocation of financial resources 金融资源配置244.ample supply 供应充裕245.an average annual increase 平均增长246.annual return 年利润247.anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施248.areas for the market access 市场准入领域249.asset 资产250.associate company （subsidiary / affiliate）联营公司，子公司，附属公司251.talent exchange 人才交流252.talent flow 人才流动253.talent market 人才市场254.brain bleed 人才流失255.brain drain 人才外流256.gap in talents 人才断层257.social system in the history 历史上的社会制度258.science of history 史学259.primitive society 原始社会260.matriarchal society 母系社会261.migrant laborer 民工262.celebrity 名人263.make a living 谋生264.surplus rural labor (laborers) 农村剩余劳动力265.local police station 派出所266.polarization of wealth 贫富分化267.beggar 乞丐268.abandoned child; foundling 弃婴269.puberty 青春期270.adolescence 青少年时代mercenary adj.唯利是图的n.佣工1.social welfare 社会福利2.food stamps 食品救济券3.foreign aid 外援4.medicaid <美>医疗补助5.public education 公共教育，学校教育6.social security 社会保障7.soup kitchen （救济贫民、灾民的）施舍处，流动厨房8.society 社会，社团9.societal problems 社会问题10.s tanding rules （公司，团体等的）章程mandatory adj. 强制的，托管的manifest n.载货单，船货清单adj.显然的，明白的vt.表明manning n.人员配备marketable adj.适于销售的mastermind vt.策划n.幕后操作的人lien n.留置权,扣押权1.IPR (intellectual property right) 知识产权2.piracy 非法翻印，盗版3.bootleg 盗版4.copyright law 版权法5.copyright licensing business 版权贸易6.copyright reserved; copyrighted 版权所有7.royalty 版税8.author’s royalty 著者版税，作者稿酬9.copyright royalty 版税，版权费10.f ight against illegal publications “打非”11.g eographic location 地理位置12.g eographic advantage 地理优势13.g ray income 灰色收入14.h ardened professional (criminal) 惯犯15.h ave an affair / an ultra-marriage affair 婚外恋16.h edonism 享乐主义17.h ome for the aged / seniors’ home 敬老院18.i lliteracy 文盲19.i ncome disparity 收入分化；贫富分化20.i nfant mortality 婴儿死亡率21.i n-law 姻亲22.e x-husband 前夫23.a dopted daughter 养女24.n ephew 侄子，外甥25.n iece 侄女，甥女26.c ousin 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹27.s econd cousin 第二代堂兄妹，第二代表兄妹28.g ambling 赌博29.g ay 同性恋者（的）30.g rant-in-aid 补助金，赠款31.p olitically correct (PC) 政治性正确的32.p olitically incorrect 政治性不正确33.m asculist 提倡保护男权的34.m asculinity 男性至上主义，蔑视女性35.s exual harassment 性骚扰36.d isparity 不一致，不同，不等37.d rug abuse 吸毒38.e galitarian 主张人人平等的，平等主义的39.e liminate terrorism at root 消除恐怖主义的根源40.e motion quotient (EQ) 情商41.D IKN (Double Income No Kids) 丁克一族42.d iscrimination 歧视43.a ge discrimination 年龄歧视44.d iscrimination against women 歧视妇女45.f eminism 男女平等主义；女权运动46.f eminist movement 女权运动47.f emininity 妇女特质，柔弱性，温柔48.g ender/ sexual discrimination 性别歧视49.j ob discrimination 工作歧视50.m ale chauvinism 男权主义思想51.e mbezzlement 盗用公款52.f requent property-related crimes 多发性侵财犯罪53.j uvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪54.n arcotics squad 缉毒队55.o rganized crime 集团犯罪56.r obbery 抢劫57.s exual harassment 性骚扰58.s hoplifting 在商店偷窃商品59.s muggling 走私60.t heft 偷窃行为61.c ommunity service 社区服务62.c orruption 贪污63.c ourt of ethics 道德法庭64.c rime 犯罪65.a rson 纵火，纵火罪66.c omplaint center 投诉中心67.c rimes committed by Mafia-like gangs 黑恶势力犯罪68.d rug rehabilitation center 戒毒所69.d rug trafficker贩毒者70.d rug-related crimes 毒品犯罪hive n.热闹场所vt.积蓄holdup n.耽搁，停顿hook n.陷阱，引诱手段；守财奴vt.欺骗hop v.忙碌n.短途旅行（坐飞机）1.towering and magnificent 宏伟挺拔2.beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains 湖光山色3.look as far as the eye can see 极目远眺4.the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 江南水乡5.resplendent and magnificent 金碧辉煌mand a panoramic view of 尽收眼底7.be greatly surprised/astonished 惊奇不已8.Raging/Tumultuous/Turbulent waves pound on the banks. 惊涛拍案9. a superb collection of beautiful things 琳琅满目10.p laced closely side by side 鳞次栉比11.h ousing estate 住宅小区12.a utomatic teller machine (ATM) 自动柜员机13.s elf-service bank 自助银行14.m inimum wage guarantee system 最低工资保障制度15.a ll flowers are in bloom 百花齐放16.g reen, rippling (lake) 碧波荡漾17.a world of shimmering green hills and clear azure waters 碧水清山18.s ummer resort 避暑胜地19.l uxuriant cypresses and pines 苍松翠柏20.r ange upon range of hills/mountains 层峦叠嶂21.t he project to build indoor food market to accommodate street vegetablevendors 马路菜场入室工程22.p eople who had blindly and reversely migrated from rural areas;transient from the countryside 盲流和倒流人员23.b e responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping goodsocial order in a designated area outside the unit building 门前三包24.f armers’ frenzied hunt for work in cities 民工潮25.s hacks; family that live in shacks 棚户26.N ational Hygienic City 全国卫生城市27.t ropical island effect 热岛效应28.s ocialized service system; social service system 社会化服务体系29.c ommunity services 社区服务30.m unicipal works; municipal engineering 市政工程31.h ouses built on the funds collected from the buyers 集资房32.c ity specifically designated in the state plan 计划单列市33.p ark at an intersection; garden in the city center 街心花园34.r esidents’ committee 居委会35.c ompletion ceremony 竣工仪式36.a trans-century project 跨世纪工程37.g rain and oil rationing registration 粮油关系38.t ransient population 流动人口39.g reenery coverage rate 绿地覆盖率40.g reening up 绿化。

口译常用词汇[转帖]汉英口译分类词汇（01）--社会发展词汇211工程 211 Project安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics大家庭 extended family大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.大专文凭 associate degree (conferred to junior college students)代培 training-on-contract program代培生 trainee on contract带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待业人员 job seekers待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job单亲家庭 single parent family定向培训 training for specific posts独生子女 the only child对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions恶性犯罪 major crimes反对迷信 be against superstition福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with复式住宅 compound apartment干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres岗位培训 on-job training高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.贵族学校 exclusive school（美）; select school（英）国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过紧日子 tighten one’s belt过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation积极发展民办教育 Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争 The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德 family virtues坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针 adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain the correct orientation for public opinion建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度 educational status; education received教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center精算界 actuarial profession精算师 actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes面临困境 face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate培养创新精神和实践能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation破案率 rate of solved criminal cases强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率 birth rate人口老龄化 aging of population人口增长的高峰期 baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险 disability insurance社会保障 social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度 social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德 social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇 material amenities生活费收入 income available for cost of living生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts失业保险 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险 unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率 rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained. 实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作） moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs andservice men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金 pension fund脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市 model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理 estate management, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭 nuclear family小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元 Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree\'s diploma养老保险 retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育 examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心 be civic-minded舆论导向 direction of public opinion舆论监督 supervision by public opinion预期寿命 life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生 on-job doctorate招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance争取实现高等教育大众化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs职业道德 ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率 natural growth rate自学成才 self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system-- 作者：xiaoyue198-- 发布时间：2003-12-19 19:55:32--汉英口译分类词汇（02）--外经贸类词汇澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction备件spare parts部长级会议ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger倒爷profiteer抵免offset东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations对外项目承包foreign project contracting反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against ……防伪标志anti-fake label放松银根ease monetary policy非配额产品quota-free products非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment风险基金venture capital风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk岗位培训on-the-job training港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises工程项目engineering project工业增加值industrial added value公正合理equitable and rational固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives国际清算international settlement国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴public subsidies国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费guide rational consumption横向兼并horizontal merger坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan货币市场money market机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations机构重叠organizational overlapping技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development季节性调价seasonal price adjustments既成事实established/accomplished facts减免债务reduce and cancel debts建材building materials进口环节税import linkage tax经常项目current account经常性的财政收入regular revenues竟价投标competitive bidding就业前培训pre-job training控股公司holding company垃圾融资junk financing劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises劳务合作labor service cooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery流动人口floating population龙头产品lagship product乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises慢性萧条chronic depression农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业所得税corporate income tax千年问题、千年虫millennium bug抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities清理、修订screen and modify求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction申报制度reporting system; income declaration system实行股份制enforce stockholding system实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access适销对路的产品readily marketable products双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system水利water conservation所有制形式forms of ownership贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation同步增长increase in the same pace外援方式modality of foreign aid无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator无纸交易paperless transaction现代企业制度modern corporate system消费膨胀inflated consumption协议投标negotiated bidding信息化informationize形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis营业税turnover tax在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership债转股debt-to-equity swap中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan中介服务组织intermediary service organization注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into转化经营机制change the method of operation资本项目capital account自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progressshipping service company 船务公司generic products非商标(非专利)产品prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策deficit spending超前消费run on banks(到银行)挤兑domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持special bonds特种债券economy of abundance 富裕经济Animal-based protein动物源性蛋白dual purpose exports军民两用品出口dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区global quota全球配额grandfather clause祖父条款Animal-derived food动物源食品EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化常见缩略：C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重(customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个，各W (with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表INV (invoice)发票PCT (percent)百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase)购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）离岸价CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因组织CAGA (compound annual growth average)年复合增长率-- 作者：xiaoyue198-- 发布时间：2003-12-19 19:56:02--汉英口译分类词汇（03）--改革开放词汇保险业 The insurance industry保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款 Non-performing loan层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值 output value城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查 data from the sample survey出口信贷 Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。

（完整版）CATTI口译高频词汇accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性combat embezzlement 打击贪污containment policy 遏制政策deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作enhance China’s prestige on the int ernational stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场send a concerted message 发出一致的声音shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type ofstate-to-state relationship built on the basis of non-alignment,non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country 不造成威胁 pose no threat长期稳定 prolonged stability持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity 处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment 次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步promote the harmony and progress of culture between the East and the West东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations多边外交 multilateral diplomacyCATTI口译高频词汇（国际形势<英译汉>）a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅archipelago 群岛之国bridge the gap 跨越分歧civic order 公民秩序CATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<汉译英>）暗箱操作 covert deals版权贸易 copyright business版税率 royalty rate保税区 tariff-free zone; bounded area; free trade zone保稳定，促和谐ensure social stability and promote social harmony保险类别 branch of insurance保增长，促发展maintain growth momentum and boost economic development 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报复性关税 retaliatory duty本末倒置 put the cart before the horse彼此平等协商 consult each other on an equal footing避免矛盾激化 avoid possible escalation of disputes标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes变相涨价 disguised inflation剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off; dispose of non-performing assets 薄利多销 small profit margins, big salesCATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<英译汉>）财力雄厚 financially strong参股公司 joint-stock company差别关税 differential customs duties掺水股票 watered-down stocks产生不好的影响 take a heavy toll on场外交易人 floor trader场外交易 Over-the-Counter承认中国的市场经济地位recognize China’s market economy status惩罚性关税 penalty tariffs充分释放优势 fully unleash the advantages出口创汇能力 the capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports CATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<汉译英>）按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership 报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力coordinated and common effortsof all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramaticallyCATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<英译汉>）advance payment 预付货款advising bank 通知行anticipated returns 预期收益assets liquidity 资产的流动性associate company 联合公司，联营公司authorized bank 授权银行balance sheets 资产负债表bar code 条形码beyond one’s means 难以承受，超出某人的承受能力bottleneck constraints 瓶颈制约breach a contract 违约breed risk takers 栽培富于冒险精神的人士Bs/L (Bills of Lading) 提货单CFR/Cost and Freight 离岸加运费价CIFC/Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸加佣金价CIF/Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价（成本费加保险费加运输费）click-through rate 点击率competitive convergence 竞争趋同共存convertible foreign currencies 可兑换的外币deferred payment 延期付款Document Against Acceptation 承兑交单Document Against Payment 付款交单export-oriented economy 外向型经济franchise 特许经营Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价Free On Board 离岸价Free Over Side 目的港船边交货价fund utilization rate 资金利用率goods re-exported 转口商品grace of payment 支付宽限hard currency 硬通货incentive mechanism 激励机制initial offerings 原始股insolvency 资不抵债institutional shares 法人股intangible assets 无形资产marginal cost 边际成本market-adjusted rates 市场调节价negative growth 负增长payment on delivery 交货付款place excessive demands 要价过高quota-free products 非配额产品recapitalize 资产重组reserve the right 保留权利technology-intensive 技术密集型transit trade 转口贸易unitary exchange rate system 单一汇率制。

口译常用词汇口译笔译分类词汇（01）--社会发展词汇211工程211 Project安居工程housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics大家庭extended family大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students)代培training-on-contract program代培生trainee on contract带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family定向培训training for specific posts独生子女the only child对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions恶性犯罪major crimes反对迷信be against superstition福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with复式住宅compound apartment干部年轻化rejuvenation of cadres岗位培训on-job training高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care个人自愿计划voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.贵族学校exclusive school（美）; select school（英）国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过紧日子tighten one’s belt过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation积极发展民办教育Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each‖坚持正确的舆论导向maintain the correct orientation for public opinion建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度educational status; education received教育程度比率educational attainment ratio戒毒所drug rehabilitation center精算界actuarial profession精算师actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes面临困境face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平work to stabilize the low birth rate培养创新精神和实践能力help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation破案率rate of solved criminal cases强制性普及方案universally compulsory program切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险disability insurance社会保障social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory educationbasically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women andfamily members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理estate management, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心be civic-minded舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion预期寿命life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生on-job doctorate招生就业指导enrolment and vocation guidance争取实现高等教育大众化work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导计划government-sponsored programs职业道德ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China中专生secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率natural growth rate自学成才self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system口译笔译分类词汇（02）--外经贸类词汇澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction备件spare parts部长级会议ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策proactive fiscal policy出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger倒爷profiteer抵免offset东盟自由贸易区AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations对外项目承包foreign project contracting反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against ……防伪标志anti-fake label放松银根ease monetary policy非配额产品quota-free products非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment风险基金venture capital风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk岗位培训on-the-job training港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 工程项目engineering project工业增加值industrial added value公正合理equitable and rational固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives国际清算international settlement国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴public subsidies国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费guide rational consumption横向兼并horizontal merger坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan货币市场money market机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations机构重叠organizational overlapping技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development季节性调价seasonal price adjustments既成事实established/accomplished facts减免债务reduce and cancel debts建材building materials进口环节税import linkage tax经常项目current account经常性的财政收入regular revenues竟价投标competitive bidding就业前培训pre-job training控股公司holding company垃圾融资junk financing劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises劳务合作labor service cooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery流动人口floating population龙头产品lagship product乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises慢性萧条chronic depression农业技术合作A TC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development瓶颈制约―bottleneck‖restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业所得税corporate income tax千年问题、千年虫millennium bug抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities清理、修订screen and modify求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction申报制度reporting system; income declaration system实行股份制enforce stockholding system实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA：Administrative Aspects of Market Access适销对路的产品readily marketable products双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system水利water conservation所有制形式forms of ownership贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation同步增长increase in the same pace外援方式modality of foreign aid无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator无纸交易paperless transaction现代企业制度modern corporate system消费膨胀inflated consumption协议投标negotiated bidding信息化informationize形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting亚太法定计量论坛APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council亚太计量程序APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM：APEC Economic Leaders Meeting亚太经济合作组织APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太能源研究中心APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亚太商业论坛ABF：APEC Business Forum亚太商业网络APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System亚太信息基础设施APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises亚洲开发银行ADB: Asian Development Bank以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis营业税turnover tax在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common developmentof different systems of ownership债转股debt-to-equity swap中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan中介服务组织intermediary service organization注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into转化经营机制change the method of operation资本项目capital account自1999年1月1日起实行come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progressshipping service company船务公司generic products非商标(非专利)产品prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策deficit spending超前消费run on banks(到银行)挤兑domestic support to agriculture对农业的国内支持special bonds特种债券economy of abundance富裕经济Animal-based protein动物源性蛋白dual purpose exports军民两用品出口dual-use goods and technology军民两用产品和技术NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区global quota全球配额grandfather clause祖父条款Animal-derived food动物源食品EVSL (Early V oluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化常见缩略：C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重(customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个，各W (with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表INV (invoice)发票PCT (percent)百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase)购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）离岸价CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因组织CAGA (compound annual growth average)年复合增长率口译笔译分类词汇（03）--改革开放词汇保险业The insurance industry保证重点支出Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款 Non—performing loan层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值output value城乡信用社Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查data from the sample survey出口信贷Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。

必备口译词汇————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:口译必备词汇Unit 1 外事接待第一篇制药有限公司phａｒｍaceutical Co. Ｌtd副总经理deｐｕty manaｇing ｄｉrｅctor研究生gｒadｕａte ｓtuｄｅnｔ论文ｐapｅr研究成果rｅｓearch ｆinｄiｎｇs实验助手lａｂaｓsistant市中心dｏｗｎtｏwn areａ假日酒店Holiday Ｉnｎ旅馆招待费hoｔel ａcｃommｏdａtionｆee招待所guesthouse舒适如归makｅsｂ.ｃｏmｆorｔable不尽如人意之处ｉｎconvenienｃe in ｌife and work排忧解难ｈｅlｐｓｂoｕt第二篇Sｔanford Unｉvｅrｓｉty斯坦福大学a ｌａnd ofｗonｄer充满奇观的国家head ofｆice 总部ｍagical ｐoｗer 神奇的魅力Ｏrieｎtａl 东方的Ｃonfucianｉｓｍ儒家思想Taｏiｓm 道家学说iｎｅxpｌicabｌe难以言表的seｔｆoot on踏上……的土地ｃosｍopoｌitan ｃity国际大都市maximｉze充分利用ｉｎno tiｍｅ不久rewarｄinｇ有成效的Unit 2礼仪祝词第一篇:阁下yｏｕr Exceｌleｎｃy..．建交the estａｂlishment ｏf diplomatic relａtioｎs近海石油勘探ｏffshore oiｌexpｌoｒaｔｉon积贫积弱，任人宰割enduriｎg impoveｒishmｅnｔ,lｏng-standｉｎg debilitｙand wa ｓfoｒa ｔime at the mercy ｏｆｏtｈer ｃｏuntriｅs落后要挨打lagｇing behind leａvesｏne vulｎerａblｅtｏattacks刻骨铭心的教训nevｅr-ｆorgotten lesｓon中华民族伟大复兴tｈe rｅjuｖｅｎatioｎof Chinａ不懈努力mａke uｎｒemｉttiｎg efｆｏrts与时俱进keep ｐaｃe ｗiｔｈthe timeｓ第一要务thｅｐriｍary tａsk发展是硬道理dｅvelｏpmeｎt is oｆoverｒiding iｍpoｒｔancｅ科学发展观scｉenｔiｆｉｃｏutlook和谐社会harｍoniouｓsocieｔｙ互利共赢win-win本着……的精神ｉt is in the spｉrit of一贯奉行iｎthe ｐersｉstent pursuiｔoｆ双边关系ｂｉlatｅral relaｔｉons祝酒joｉn ｓb iｎa toaｓt第二篇:ｍiｓsｉon 代表团grａｃiｏus hospitality友好款待cｏｎvey 转达ｂosom ｆｒiend 知己thrｉviｎｇand robust 蓬勃向上mｅgalopoｌiｓ特大型城市ｂｏast 以……为自豪unｅｑｕａlled 不能与……相媲美miraculoｕs riｓe 奇迹般地迅速崛起ｆinaｎcialｇiａｎts 金融业的巨头buｓｉnessｃｏｍmuniｔy商业界ｍanufaｃturinｇｉnｄuｓｔｒｙ制造业IPR（inteｌlｅctual proｐerｔy ｒiｇhts）知识产权jｏint cｏｎsｕltancｙｓervice 合资咨询服务机构ｔraｎsnatｉonal cｏrpoｒａtion 跨国公司ｌａsｔbuｔnot lｅａsｔ最后aｔｏne's ｅａrｌiest conveｎｉeｎcｅ在其方便的时候,尽早……ｃhｅrisｈ珍惜economｉc recｅssion 经济不景气enｓure a suｓｔainｅd growth 确保持续增长onｔhe ocｃａsｉoｎof 请允许我借……的机会……Uｎｉt 3 商务谈判第一篇:进出口商品交易会imporｔａnd export coｍmodｉties ｆair销售部经理sａles ｍaｎagｅrsuｐply departｍｅｎｔ采购部bｒｏｃhurｅ宣传小册子scopｅof bｕｓinesｓ经营范围ｍaｃｈinｅtｏol 机床woｒkmansｈip 工艺ｍａkｅａn inｑuiｒy 询价qｕotation报价Ｃ.Ｉ．F Seａｔtｌe 西雅图到岸价(*cost，insurance.ｆreight)调整价格aｄjust tｈe pｒiｃecompetitiｖｅ具有竞争力bｕlk 很大substantiａlly 大大地展台exhｉｂitｉon stand第二篇:经营的新品ｎeｗlinｅｏf business汽车零部件aｕto pａrtsupdａte 调整at the cosｔof 不惜以……为代价our parｔ我方发盘／报盘oｆfer折扣ｄiscoｕntsｕpｐlｉes 货物freｅsamｐｌe 免费样品insｐectiｏn 检验floｏr ｏｆfer 底盘coｕｎter-offer还盘合同格式foｒmａt of ｃontract规格sｐeciｆicａtion单价unｉｔprice保险费由贵方承担ｔhe insuｒanｃｅpｒeｍiｕm ｓｈould be borｎby yoｕr siｄｅbusiness transａctiｏｎ生意顺利成交Unit ４旅游观光第一篇:广袤无垠的中华大地the bouｎdlｅｓs expanse of thｅＣhiｎese territｏｒy绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous aｎｄvarｉｅd ｎａｔｕｒal scenerｙ如诗如画poetic andｐicturｅｓquｅ名胜古迹places of historic intereｓｔand sｃenｉc beａuty兵马俑teｒra-cotta ｓolｄiers and hoｒses故宫theＩmpｅrial Pａlace五岳之首ｔｈe mosｔfamous ｏf Ｃｈina'ｓ 5 gｒeat mouｎtains峻拔突兀ｍａjeｓtic and precｉpitous appeaｌ山外有山mountaiｎs beｙond ｍountainｓ融自然与文化景观于一体emboｄyｎａｔｕｒal scenery and culｔuraｌheriｔaｇe 奇石,清瀑,古松，亭阁grotesquｅrock fｏｒmatioｎ, clear waｔerｆalls, old－age pｉneｔｒｅes and pａvｉlioｎs历代文人雅士书法家ｆａmouｓanciｅｎt ｗrｉtｅrs，scholars ａnｄcaｌｌｉｇｒaphers of varｉous dyｎasty石刻碑文stｏｎe iｎscrｉptiｏn重峦叠嶂pｅaｋs risinｇone aftｅr anotｈｅr经典佳作greａt clａssｉcs oｆaｎcｉeｎｔwrｉtｅrs of vａrious dynaｓty华夏祖先Chineｓe ancesｔorｓ吉祥之地ｐｒopitiouｓplａce祭祀天地offｅr sacｒiｆiｃｅsｔo Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNEＳCO(c=culturaｌ,其他不必说了吧？)世界自然与文化遗产Woｒlｄheritａge Cｏｍmissioｎ第二篇：gｅologiｃaｌaccｉｄeｎt 地质变化tｈe earth's cｒust 地壳ｔemperａｔe ｃlimａtic ｚoｎe 热带地区uｎiqueｆaｕna ａnｄflorａ珍禽奇兽，奇花异草Grｅat Barrieｒ大堡礁Ayｅr＇s Rｏｃk 阿叶尔斯石柱山Cacａdu ＮatioｎaｌPark 卡喀杜国家公园SｙdneｙOpera House悉尼歌剧院sｋiｉｎｇreｓｏrt 滑雪场gｒｏｓｓｄｏmｅstic product(GDＰ）国内生产总值camｐｉng ｐaｒｋ野营公园caraｖan and cａｂin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所internatioｎal cuiｓinｅ国际烹饪水准ｅｔhnic restaurａnｔ风味餐厅depａｒtuｒe taｘｓtaｍｐ离境印花税票Ａmeriｃan Ｅxpress 美国运通信用卡Unit 5 大会发言第一篇:２0国集团ｇ２0(groｕp ｏｆ２0)央行行长Ｃeｎtｒａl Bank Gｏvernｏr生物科技bio-tｅchnｏlｏgy科技进步日新月异scｉence and techｎology hａve beｅｎｍａkiｎg cｏntiｎuｏuｓproｇrｅｓs金融风暴fiｎancialｔｕrｂｕlｅｎce贸易壁垒tｒade barrieｒs保护主义ｐroteｃtioｎｉsm取长补短ｍaｋｅfull use ofｆaｖｏraｂlｅcondiｔｉoｎaｎd promote coｍｐlemenｔａrity注入新的活力inject new vitalｉty ｔｏ关税tarｉｆf减免债务debｔrelief优惠贷款coｎcessional ｌoad转轨国家coｕntrｉｅs ｉｎtraｎsition灵活务实fleｘｉble aｎd ｐrａgmaｔiｃ由温饱到小康 a pｅriod ｏf having oｎly bａsic nｅeds met to a comfortａblｅlｉfe 历史性跨越 a ｈｉstoric ｂｒeaktｈroｕgｈ底子薄weak ecｏnｏmic basis全面建设小康社会buiｌd aｍodeｒateｌy ｐrosperoｕｓｓｏcieｔｙin an all－a ｒound way科学发展观thｅguideｌiｎe ｏf sciｅntific devｅlopｍent扩大内须expand domesｔiｃdeｍanｄ科技含量高higｈｓciｅnｔiｆic aｎd ｔｅｃhnｏlogical contｅｎｔ转变经济增长方式thｅtransformaｔion of ｔhe econｏmic grｏwtｈmode提高自主创新能力enｈance innovaｔive abiｌity促进城乡区域协调发展facｉliｔａtｅa balanｃｅd ｄevｅlｏpment ｂetｗeｅn rurａｌaｎd ｕｒbaｎareas以人为本pｅｏple-ceｎtered顺应时代潮流as a rｅsｐonse to the treｎｄｏf ｏur tｉｍes第二篇:iｎan atmoｓphｅｒe ｏf learniｎｇ在学术气氛中inｃubator 孵卵器incｅｐtiｏn涌现unｄergｒad 大学生rｅengineｅr调整ｒｅducｅｉnventory 缩短开发周期cuｍuｌative 日积月累compoｕnｄratｅ复利率operatｉng mａrgin 营业利率turnｏvｅr 周转次数oｕtｓtａndｉnｇreceivable未清应收帐sｔraｔeｇic ｓourｃing ｉnｉtiatｉｖe开源节流战略cｕstoｍeｒ-ｄriven 以顾客为驱动力ｓerｖice-ｏrienｔed服务型puｔaｎewｐremｉuｍｏn 高度重视manａgerｉal competｅｎce 管理能力Foｒｔune 500 companies财富500强expｅrtiｓe 专门技术win-win thｉｎｋing 双赢思维gｒoup ｓyｎergy 协作精神ｈｏld sb. accouｎｔａble for让……放手做holｄa grudge agａinｓt 怀恨在心Unit 6宣传介绍第一篇：地势平坦的冲积平原ａｓoil ｄeｐosiｔplａin laｎd常住居民ｐermａnent reｓiｄｅｎts慈悬浮列车ｔhｅmaglev train长江三角洲Yaｎｇtze ＲiveｒDelta龙头作用play a leａdinｇroｌe清朝乾隆,嘉庆年间during ｔｈｅrｅiｇｎs of Qianlong ａnd Jiaｑing of QｉngDyｎaｓty石油化工产业tｈe pｅｔroｃhｅmicａl indｕｓtｒy精细化工产业the fine ｃｈemiｃａｌ家用电器产业ｔhe ｈome ｅlecｔriｃａl applｉaｎce industry生物医药产业ｔhe bｉoeｎgineeｒｉng ａnd pharｍaceuｔical induｓｔｒｙ支柱产业piｌlar iｎｄuｓtrｙ历史文物保护单位sites oｆhistoriｃal iｎｔｅrest aｎd cｕlturalｒeliｃs under pｒotｅction海派文化Ｓｈaｎghai regional cuｌtｕｒe美食家ｇourmeｔ清真authｅntｉc Muslim万国建筑博览会exｈiｂitioｎof ｔｈｅwｏｒld's archiｔecturｅ内环线高架道路elevated ｉnner beｌtwａｙ野生动物园tｈe Ｗｉldlife zｏo迎新撞钟活动Ｎeｗｙｅar＇s ＧreetｉngＢeｌl-strikinｇ庙会Tｅmple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmａnｔｈus Ｆeｓｔival海纳百川,有容乃大tｈe sｅａaｄmｉts ｈundｒeds of riversｆｏr its cａpaciｔy t ｏhoｌd乘骐骥以驰骋兮oｎyourｓtｅed gallｏpｉnｇ来吾道夫先路onｍｙrｏad ｐioｎｅerｉng聪明,精明，高明brigｈt, smart, wｉse第二篇:Brｉｔish Ｃommoｎwealth 英联邦physiｃalｌｙspreａｄout 布局分散predｏmiｎant 主导ｃoｎgｌomeratｉon 聚结commｕte外来工作者promｉｎｅnt landmａrk 显著的地貌标志Saｉnt Pａｕl's Ｃａtｈedral圣保罗大教堂Wesｔｍinstｅr Aｂbeｙ威斯敏斯特教堂moｎarｃhｙ君主政体ｃoronatｉon 加冕礼Buｃkingham Palacｅ白金汉宫hｕb 中心ｓluｍ贫民窟lavisｈ豪华philhａrmonic oｒcheｓtrａ爱乐乐团veｎue场所ｃoｒｎucopiａ各类succesｓiｖe erａs各个阶段ｃｈroｎolｏgicaｌly 从历史上repｏsｉｔｏry 陈列馆preｍier art coｌlectioｎ最重要的美术作品stｒikｉnｇpoｒｔrａits of Briｔons 不列颠人逼真的肖像Ｕｎｉｔ７参观访问第一篇学位点degrｅe pｒｏgram国家级重点社科研究基地key soｃiａl scieｎcｅreｓearch ｃｅnterｓ博士后科学研究流动站post-doctｏrａl reｓｅarch stations国家级重点学科naｔiｏnａl ｋey disciｐlines两院院士academicians of the Chineｓe acａdemy ｏf scienceａnｄtｈe Cｈinese aｃademy ofｅｎgineering网络教育ｏnline educａtｉon科举制imｐeriaｌexａｍｉnaｔiｏｎ日月光华,旦复旦兮ｂrillｉant aｒe thｅsuｎligｈt ａｎｄthｅmoonliｇht afｔｅr ｎｉght the day dawｎs ａｇaiｎ人文精神huｍaniｓｔｉｃspirit披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕ｎegｏtiate vａrｉoｕs impediment博学而笃志,切问而近思ｅxtensive scholarｓhｉp wiｔｈuｎyｉeldｉｎg ｄedication and eａrnest inｑｕiry with cｌose ｅxamｉｎaｔion治学态度eｄucatioｎal phiｌｏsoｐhy取精用弘的学术思想ｔhe ａcａdｅｍic ideologｙｏf extrａｃtiｎg ｔhｅbｅｓt and ｅｘｐloiting tｈe gｒeａtesｔ怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduatｅs wｉtｈｂｒilliant ｓcholarsｈip高等教育发展的重中之重priorｉty ａmｏng instｉtutions of hｉgh leａｒniｎg承前启后iｎherit fine tｒadｉｔion aｎd usher in tｈe futuｒe mission精诚团结,共襄盛举stｒive togetheｒin ｇooｄfaitｈ文理工医科综合性大学 a comｐreheｎsiｖe univｅｒsiｔy wiｔh aｃomplete ranｇe ｄisciｐlｉnes in liberal arｔs, sｃieｎce，engｉｎｅerｉng and mｅdicine全面提升知名度和影响力elｅvａte ｉnｆｌuｅｎcｅand ｖｉｓｉbｉlitｙin alｌｄimensions社会转型时期 a pｅｒiｏd ｏf soｃｉal tｒansｉtioｎ百年传承之名校ａpｒesｔiｇioｕs univｅｒsityｗiｔｈａｃeｎtuｒｙ-ｌｏng ａｃadｅmicｔrａditiｏn and intellectuaｌｅstｅｅm第二篇Ｖancouveｒ温哥华Ｃaｎａｄa’s gatｅway to ｔhｅｐaｃｉfic 加拿大通往太平洋的门户Ｔhe ＰａnamａCaｎaｌ巴拿马运河Ｎａtural icｅ-free hａrbor 天然不冻港Maｎufaｃｔuｒｅd goｏds制成品Lumber and paper mｉlliｎg 伐木、造纸Ｏil ｒefininｇ炼油Mｅtal fabricatｉnｇ金属锻造Prｉnted maｔtｅｒ印刷Real eｓtａｔｅ房地产Tripｌe 增至3倍Quadruplｅ增至4倍Quintuｐle增至５倍High-rise office buildiｎｇ摩天办公楼Boutｉque 时装礼品店Ethnic groｕｐ少数民族团体Plaｎetａrium天文馆Aｑｕarium 水族馆Skaｔing rink 溜冰场Botａniｃal gａｒdｅｎ植物园Cｏnservaｔorｙof eｘｏtic plants 异国植物花房Ｍaple ｔree 枫树Saｐ树液syrup糖浆Unit 8人物访谈第一篇:国际清算银行行长prｅsｉdent ｏf the Bａｎk for ｉntｅrｎａｔiｏnal sｅtｔlemｅnts 宏观经济macroeconoｍｉc浮动汇率ｆlｏａtｉngｆoreign ｅxcｈangｅraｔewｏrld eｃｏnｏmｉc projection 世界经济预计impｅｔus 动力reasｓｕring让人放心ｃoｍmａｎd eｃonomｙ计划经济fiｓcal ｐolｉｃy 财政政策ｓｕrpｌｕｓaｎｄdefiｃiｔ赢余和赤字deterioｒａtion 最坏;最低点witｈｏut prｅｃedｅｎt 第一次paｃt 公约curb deficｉtｓ防止财政状况恶化ｐeｎsiｏn commiｔmｅnts养老金投入yieｌdｓonｎｏmiｎaｌboｎdｓ名义收益率deflａtion紧缩ｅxcｈａｎgｅｒａte appreciａtｉon 货币升值dｏmestic liquiditｙ国内流动资金ｐrecｉpｉtous move突然变动ｓｔifle 葬送ｗorｋable measures of transiｔｉoｎ可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年ｔｈe nｅｗmilleｎｎiuｍ新纪元ｔhe new age精髓essence陶器ｐotteｒy京剧戏装Ｃosｔumes of Pekiｎg Opera莫高窟复制品theｒｅpｌiｃaｏf ｔhｅMogａｏＧrottoeｓ青铜战车ｔhe ｂｒonze cｈariot战国早期的礼仪乐器rｉtuaｌmusical ｉnstrumeｎｔs prodｕｃed earlｙin ｔhe Ｗａrri ｎｇStates Periｏd八音度 a ranｇｅof octaｖe音域宽wide range定音tone seｔting瑟,笙，箫，鼓se, shｅnｇ, ｘｉao, ｄrｕms整理colｌatｅ骨哨boｎｅｆluｔｅ摇篮ｃradlｅ舞台服饰perｆoｒmance coｓtumes夸张和象征的手法exaggｅratｉonａｎd ｓｙｍｂｏlic mｅａnｓ名模fａmｏｕs mｏdelUnｉt９文化交流第一篇:民为贵pｅoｐle beｉｎg thｅmost impoｒｔant巨大活力ｔhe imｍeｎse vitａlity生动写照ｖiviｄreflecｔioｎ生存权sｕbsｉｓｔenceｒighｔ立国之本ｔｈe foｕndaｔion to bｕild ｔhｅcountrｙ不懈努力ｍakｅｕｎrｅmｉtting endeavoｒ相辅相成the ｔwo areｃomｐlemeｎtａry ｔo each ｏtｈer民族先人ancestｏr初步繁荣昌盛iniｔｉal prｏｓpｅriｔy吸收和借鉴absｏｒb ａnｄｄraｗｕｐoｎfruitｓof祖国统一reunｉficationｏf the countｒｙ繁衍mｕlｔiply伟大复兴tｈe ｇreat rejuｖenａtｉon先行者ｆｏrerunner区域自治reｇｉｏnal autonomy宪法保障protecｔｅd by the Ｃoｎｓtitutｉon崇高目标lofｔy goal亲仁善邻bｅnevolence and ｇood-neigｈborliｎeｓｓ国之宝箴ｔreasureｄmaxｉm第二篇：ｍilleｎｎｉum 千年laｎdmark标志性rｅcｌusiｖｅ避世隐居Danｉsh archｉｔecｔＪｏｒn Utzoｎ丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松wｉｔh media accesｓ有机会接触媒体architectural iｃoｎ建筑业偶像in theｐantheon of 在……的万神殿中pｌuck 淘汰ａcomplete onｅ-ｏfｆ空前绝后ｗas qｕite at odｄs witｈ相去甚远rｅctiｌineａr 垂直式mａｖerick genius 独树一帜的奇才pｒoｍontｏｒｙ海角bａckdroｐ背景ｉn hiｇｈdｕdgｅon 一怒之下mａnifoｌd difficultieｓ各种各样的困难ｓeducｔｉvｅｂeauty 有魅力的纯美patｒon 资助人Unit １0 科学报告第一篇:中国古代药王神农氏Ｓｈｅｎｎong,thｅｃelｅbrａtｅｄheｒbal ｍaster oｆaｎcｉｅnt China中医史上的萌芽阶段the eｍbryo stａge iｎｔｈe ｄeｖeloｐｍenｔof TＣM战国时期thｅWａrriｎg States Ｐerioｄ黄帝内经HｕangDｉ’s Claｓｓic of interｎal Mediciｎe神农本草经Sｈeｎｎｏng’ｓｈerbal cｌａssic主治、功用和毒性primary tｒｅａｔmｅnｔs, fuｎcｔioｎs and toxic character药典ｐhａｒmacopｏeia救死扶伤hｅａlinｇｔｈe sick anｄsaｖing ｔhe dyｉng职业道德规范profeｓsional woｒkｅthｉc食补保健fｏod treaｔmｅnt approach延缓衰老deｆeｒsenilitｙ相互作用、互为依存be of mutual ｉnfｌｕｅnce and inteｒdepeｎdenｃe有机的整体aｎｏrganic wｈolｅ诊断疾病diagnｏse disease阴阳对立制约yｉn andｙang are mutｕａｌlｙopposing anｄcoｎstrａinｉｎg互根互用bｅinteｒdepｅndeｎt aｎｄmutualｌｙpromoｔｉng消长平衡propｏrｔｉoｎａlly change ｗｉth tｈｅdecｒease of oｎe, rｅｓulｔing ｉｎ,or fｒom tｈｅｉｎcrease ofｔhe ｏther相互转化mutuａlly traｎsｆoｒmatｉoｎａl健康的要素be essｅnｔial foｒthe mainｔenanｃe of goｏd healtｈ指导思想ｇuiｄing ｃoncepｔ临床治疗方法ｃlｉｎｉcａl trｅaｔｍeｎｔ针灸疗法acｕpunctｕｒe anｄｍoｘｉbustion按摩推拿medｉｃａｌmasｓage气功疗法ｄeep breathing ｅｘeｒｃises赢得广泛赞誉win ｗorｌdwide ａｃcｌaｉm中医专业队伍ＴCM prｏｆｅsｓｉｏｎals综合医院generａl hｏsｐitaｌ第二篇:aｓtrobiｏloｇy天体生物学nitｒoｇen 氮hydrogｅn 氢oxygen 氧气photosyntheｓｉs 光合作用eｑuiｌibrium 平衡meteor 流星embｅddｅd 埋植ｃarboｎcomｐound 碳化合物hyｐｏｔｈｅsｉs 假设Antarcｔic 南极的aｅstｈetｉｃs 审美观the Lｅonid meｔeoｒshｏwｅrｓ狮子座流星雨dｅbris 碎片comet 彗星The Aｚoｒes 亚速尔群岛Ｉｎfrared ｓｐecｔｒoｇｒaｐhs 红外线摄谱仪ｏrganｉｃｍolecule有机分子sｐｅctrｏgｒａpｈic摄谱的dissemｉnate 散布ｐrebiｏtic lｉｆe 前生物生命galaxy银河系Ｕnit １1 饮食文化第一篇：烹饪艺术ｃulinarｙart民以食为天ｆｏod iｓｔhe ｐａramouｎt necesｓｉtｙof ｔhe peoｐｌe 推陈出新creatiｖｅeffoｒｔs色、香、味cｏlｏｒ，ａｒoma and ｔasｔe摆放lａｙout冷盘cold diｓhes原料rａw material作料调配the blｅndｉng oｆseasoniｎg调味艺术the arｔｏf ｐropｅｒsｅasoniｎg食物质地tｈe ｔｅxtｕrｅｏf fooｄ刀功slicｉｎg technｉｑue乳猪suckliｎg ｐiｇ点心pastrｉeｓ黄酒yelｌow riceｗiｎe烈性白酒strｏng white lｉquor敬酒ｔｏast with小啜ｔake a sip馒头sｔeaｍed bread热卡cａｌoｒiｅs主食staple food第二篇：food style 饮食习惯ｓolｉd diｅt 丰盛的食物ｈeaｌｔh fｏod 保健餐Little Italｙ小意大利城Ｇermantown 德国城nａtive speciaｌties 家乡特色菜Cｒeｏｌe ａccｅnt ｔｏｔhｅfoｏｄ克里奥耳口味phｙsｉcａｌwｅｌl－bｅing身体健康iｒoｎｉc 讽刺的presｅｒvａtiｖｅ防腐剂cheesｅ奶酪Unit 12 中国改革第一篇：翻天覆地的变化eaｒthshakiｎg ｃhａngｅs面貌焕然一新takeｏn a brａnｄ-ｎew lｏok出/入境旅游ｏutboｕnｄ/inbｏｕnｄｔｒａvel村/居委会villagｅｃomｍittｅe／urｂan neiｇhbｏｒhｏｏd commｉｔtee 解决温饱问题sｏlve tｈe problｅｍof fooｄaｎdｃｌｏthing落实科学发展观foｌlow a scｉentiｆiｃａpproacｈof developｍenｔ以人为本,执政为民put ｐeople firsｔin administration着力搞好宏观调空coｎｃｅntraｔｅon ｄoing ｍaｃｒo-rｅgulaｔorｙwork wｅlｌ激发创造活力ｓtimulate creatｉvity实施稳健的财政政策fｏlloｗpｒudent fｉscａl ｐolicy三农工作是重中之重wｏrk relａtｉnｇagricuｌtｕrｅ, ruralａrｅas and ｆaｒｍers ｒemainｓtop ｐriｏrity加强农田水利建设inｔensify devｅloｐmenｔｏｆirrｉｇaｔiｏn and cｏnｓervancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力tranｓｆer ｓurplus rurａl labｏr to nonａｇrｉculｔural ｊｏbs推进产业结构优化升级opｔimize and upgrade ｔhｅindustrｉal sｔｒuｃtｕre加强生态建设sｔreｎｇｔhen eｃｏｌoｇicaｌimprovemeｎt推进财税体制改革ｐｒomｏtｅthe rｅｆｏrm oｆfisｃaｌａnd taｘsyｓtｅｍ加强精神文明建设pｒoｍoｔe sｏcｉal aｎd ethicａl pｒogrｅss加强行政能力建设和政风建设iｍｐrove tｈe goｖeｒnｍent’s aｄmiｎｉｓtrative cａｐacｉｔy aｎd ｓtyle oｆwｏrk建设服务型政府sｅrｖiｃe－orientｅｄgｏvernmenｔ意气风发in hｉｇh spirｉtｓ同心同德、再接再厉ｕnitｅdｗith one heaｒt aｎｄone minｄ, conｔｉｎue oｕr conc ｅrｔeｄａnｄunyieｌding efforｔs第二篇：ｏverstａｔｅ夸大ｔurn onｅ’s bａｃk on对……封闭anaｒchy 政治混乱warｌordism 军阀割据mａkｅup lost ground收复失地springboarｄ跳板wｉｔh gｕstｏ满怀热情subｓｉstence fａrｍing 自然经济mａrginal pｒoducｔivity边际生产力tariff barrｉｅｒ关税壁垒bolster保持ｊoｉnｔvｅｎturｅ合资企业inｃremｅntal cａpｉtaｌoutput ｒatio资本产出比率reckon 估计ｐurｃhasｉnｇpowｅｒparity 购买力平价ｃaｐitａｌaｃｃｕmulatiｏn 资本积累ｄemoｇｒaphic foreｃaｓts人口统计学上的预见hiccuｐ磕磕碰碰forerunｎer前驱ｄｗaｒf让……相形见绌Uniｔ１3 信息时代第一篇:筹备会议prelimｉnaｒy meeｔiｎｇ处理程序性问题addrｅss pｒocｅdurｅissｕｅ智能化iｎteｌligｅncｅｃomputerｉｚation多样化diverｓifｉｃaｔｉon信息通信技术infocoｍtｅchｎoｌoｇｙ结构调整archｉtecｔure rｅadjustmenｔ升级换代upｇradiｎg融语音、数据、图像于一体integratｅvoiｃe datｅand imａｇe宽带高速信息网high－ｓpeed broaｄband inforｍatｉon netwoｒk全方位地满足业务需求meet vaｒｉｏus seｒｖice ｒeｑuiｒemenｔｓin all dimeｎsiｏn ｓ制约因素ｒｅａsoｎ宏观调控macｒoecｏｎoｍic cｏnｔｒol市场管制mａrkｅt reｇulatioｎ规避市场风险ａvoid mａrkeｔriｓkｓ创新的融资机智innovatiｖe fiｎancing ｍechanism资金的多元投入fｏr mｏｒe finａncｉｎｇｃhaｎnelｓ911事件Sepｔembｅr 11ｔｅrroriｓt attａck应急系统ｅｍergency ｓｙstem数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇dｏn 穿上scaffold 框架thermoｓtａｔ恒温计ＥKG 心电图仪tｅｌemetrｉc sｙstｅm 遥测系统ｅｍｕlate 仿效symｂiｏｓis共生现象soｆtｗare ｐrogｒaｍmer软件编程师ｃoｌlａboｒａte 合作debug调试nｅurｏｎ神经元tackle 解决interｓｔellar 星际micrｏprocessor微型处理器ad hｏc 特别的cellｐhone 手机the heftｉesｔdeｓｋｔop 最先进的台式机fighｔoff ａn atｔａckiｎｇｗａsp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simplｅｔon 傻子eｍeｒｇｅｎt bｅhavｉor突发性的行为miscｈiｅvoｕｓaｎdｓiｎister 恶意ａntｉthｅtical 对立的rｅsiliｅnｃｅ应变能力seismic activitｙ地震活动ｇeomagnetic stｏrm地磁风暴a woｒrisｏme sｐike 麻烦rerｏｕｔe trａffic 改变行动路线Ｉnｔerplant 星际网asterｏiｄ小行星unｍaｎneｄprｏbe 吾人驾驶探测器prｏprieｔaｒy (信息)专有feｅl tingleｓｏｎｏne’s ｓｐine感觉到脊椎的震颤Ｕnｉt 14外交政策第一篇外国使节ｄiploｍaｔic ｅnvoy复杂而深刻的变化cｏmpleｘaｎｄprofｏuｎd chaｎges各种问题相互交织vａｒｉous thｒeats ａreｉnteｒtｗiｎed指导国际关系的准则ｎorms goverｎinｇiｎｔernatioｎal relatｉons切实履行implemenｔｉn real eａｒnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weａk anｄpursuｅhegeｍony文明的多样性ｔhｅdiversity of ｃivilizationｓ万物并育而不相害alｌliｖｉng creaｔure groｗtoｇether withｏut harｍing oｎe ａnother道并行而人不相悖ｗａyｓｒun paｒallel ｗithｏut interferinｇwith one anoｔher 相互借鉴、取长补短leａrn froｍｅaｃh otｈer in mutuａl eｍulａｔion相互包容、求同存异ｍutual toleｒａnｃe，ｓｅek agreement ｗhiｌｅshelving ｄｉfferences减免债务rｅｄuceａnd ｆｏrgive debts军事联盟mｉｌitaryａｌｌｉａnｃe动辄诉诸武力resoｒt to use or thｒeat oｆforcｅ摈弃冷战思维the Cold Waｒｍentaｌiｔｙshｏｕｌd bｅｄone awａｙwiｔh核武器扩散nucleus ｗｅａｐｏnｓproｌifeｒatioｎ跨国犯罪trａｎｓ-ｂｏｕｎdary criｍｅｓ生态恶化ｅnvironmental ｄegｒadatｉon永远不称霸nｅver seek hegｅｍｏnｙ维护国家主权和领土完整ｓaｆeguard ｎationaｌｓoｖereｉgｎty ａｎd territorial inｔegritｙ睦邻、安邻、富邻政策tｈe policy of creating ａｎaｍｉｃaｂlｅ, secｕre aｎdｐrosperous neighｂorhood奔腾不息的时代潮流irrｅsｉstｉｂle tiｄe of the times第二篇dipｌｏmａcy 外交手段ｍonｅtarｙｓｔｒucｔure 货币组织militａｒy deterreｎce军事威慑ｕtｍost purposｅ最高宗旨ｓuｂordiｎaｔｅ服从于ｏｖershaｄoｗ黯然失色iniｔiaｔive 主动行动downright dｉsｔruｓｔ不信任的传统utiｌity 利用authｏriｚaｔiｏn授权ｓponｓorｓｈip 操办inteｒventiｏｎ干预taｋe…ｉnto accouｎt 考虑到tｈe ＩMＦ国际货币基金组织trade deficits 贸易赤字ｃoｍｍitmｅnt 致力于waｒ－tｏｒn 遭受战争破坏eliｔe上层人物milｉtａｒy allｉancｅ军事联盟demobilizaｔioｎ/remobilｉzaｔｉon 遣散军队／重组军队Uｎit １５国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年coｍmemoｒate ….aｎniｖersaｒy of the ｆoundinｇof恪守承诺ｃoｍｍitｍent to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpｏse anｄthｅprｉｎciples of ｔｈe ＵN Charter善邻之道liｖｅtogｅther in peace wiｔｈonｅａnｏtheｒas ｇｏｏd ｎeigｈbors 划时代意义epｏch-makｉng里程碑milestoｎe人类社会沧桑巨变ｓtupenｄoｕs changes in humａn society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitｕdes in the iｎtｅｒｎatｉｏnal arenａ地区热点问题rｅgional hot sｐotｉｓsue民族分裂势力regｉonal sepaｒatｉstｓ极端宗教势力ｒeligiｏus extｒｅmｉｓｔ毒品走私ｄrｕｇtraｆficｋiｎｇ传染性疾病communｉcable disease坚持多边主义uphｏlｄmultilaｔｅｒａlｉsｍ摈弃冷战思维ａｂandon the ColｄWar mentａliｔy标本兼治adｄｒｅsｓｂoth symptomｓanｄｒoot ｃaｕses裁军与军备控制ｄｉｓarmameｎt and ａｒｍs ｃontrol防止核扩散preveｎt the prolifeｒation of nucleaｒweapｏns包容精神ｔhe spｉｒiｔｏf iｎcｌusiｖeness文明多样性dｉversｉty of ｃｉvｉliｚａtｉoｎ兼容并蓄的和谐世界haｒmｏnioｕs ｗoｒｌd wheｒｅａll ｃoexisｔａｎd accoｍmｏｄａtｅｅaｃｈotｈｅr休戚与共的命运iｎteresｔs ａnd deｓｔinｉes第二篇suｂsｅｑuｅnt enｄeavoｒ此后的努力ｈumａnitａrｉaｎ人道主义者reｆrａｉn 不以ｎoｎ-inteｒｖenｔion 不干涉doｍestic jurisdictioｎ内部事务ｔhe mｉnｉmｕmｄoｅｏf conduｃt最起码的行为准则the Sｅｃｕｒity Council安理会ｐaralｙｓiｓ瘫痪veto right 否决权ｉncaｐａciｔate无所作为nｕcｌeaｒｗeapon proｌiferatｉon 核武器扩散coｍmｕnicable dｉｓease传染性疾病bufｆeｒcoｎfｌicts 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口译常用词汇及表达一、迎光35. 机械 Mechanic（一）商36. 推 Salesman / Salesperson1. 裁 / 会 / 理事 President 37. 采 Purchaser2. 董事会主席 / 董事38. 部 MinisterChairman (board of directors) 39. 副部 Vice-Minister3. 董事 Director 40. 部助理 Assistant Manager4. 行董事 Executive Director 41. 省 Governor5. 干事 Director-General 42. 市 Mayor6. 理事 Trustee/Council Member 43. 副（省 / 市） Vice- / Deputy7. / 主任 Director 44. 常副（省 / 市）8. 理 Manager Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)9. 理 General Manager （ GM）45. / 司Director-General, ⋯10. 副理 Assistant General Manager Department11. 理助理 General Manager Assistant 46. 局 Director-General, ⋯ Bureau12. 公关部理 PR (Public Relations) Manager 47. Director, ... Division13. 售部理 Sales Manager 48. 科 Section Chief14. 市部理 Marketing Manager 49. 副（ / 司 / 局 / ） deputy15. 生部理 Production Manager16. 研部理（二）机R & D (Research and Development) Manager 1. 国航班 International Flight17. 厂 Factory Managing Director 2. 国内航班 Domestic Flight18. 主任 Workshop Manager 3. 航班号 Flight Number19. 高工程 Senior Engineer 4. 起 / 抵达 Departure/arrival time20. 助理工程 Assistant Engineer 5. 机大楼 Terminal Building21. 首席行官 / 裁 6. 航班 / 机料示牌Flight Information(Chief Executive Officer) Board22. 首席官 / 7. 候机室 Departure Lounge(Chief Financial Officer) 8. 室 VIP Room23. 主管 Financial Controller 9. 登柜台 Check-in Counter24. 高会 Senior Accountant 10. Information Desk25. 会 Accountant 11. 理出境 / 入境 / 海关手26. 助理会 Assistant Accountant to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/27. 注册会Certified Public Accountant customs) formalities(CPA) 12. 出境登卡 Departure Card28. 会 Treasurer 13. 入境登卡 Landing Card29. 出 Teller 14. 安全 Security Check30. 首席信息官 / 咨15. 照 Passport Control(Chief Information Officer) 16. 种 Type of visa31. 首席运官 / 运17. 一次性 / 多次性入境(Chief Operation Officer) Single-entry/Multiple entry visa32. 技 Technician 18. 再入境 Re-entry visa33. 程序 Programmer 19. 旅行 / 居留 Travel/Residence visa34. Designer 20. 出境 / 入境 / 境 /Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor ’s visa 63. 行李牌 Baggage Tag21. 有效期 validity of visa 64. 行李推 Luggage22. 入境日期及口岸 date and port of entry cart/trolley/handcart/pushcart23. 抵达 / 出境日期 date of arrival/departure 65. 日程安排；旅行路schedule; itinerary24. 婚配状况 marital status25. 居留事由 / 期限 purpose/duration of stay （三）酒店入住26. 旅行 / 居住 travel/residence permit 1. reception desk 前台27. 海关申 Customs Service Area 2. vacant (spare) room 空房28. 海关 the Customs 3. single room 人房29. 海关关 customs officer 4. double room 双人30. 申 currency declaration 5. standard suite 普通套房31. 关税 customs duty 6. luxury suite 豪套房32. 免税店 duty-free shop 7. presidential suite 套房33. 免税商品 duty-free items 8. a double room with a bath 浴室的双人房34. 增税 VAT (Value-added Tax) 9. wake-up call 叫醒35. 需税商品 dutiable goods / articles 10. 入住 check in36. 填写关 to fill in/out the declaration 11. 退房 check outform37. 个人物品 personal effects （四）表示迎38. / 出口可 import/export permit 1. 到机接人 to meet sb. at the airport39. 反海关定to violatecustomsregulations; against customs regulations 2. 不起，您是来自⋯⋯的⋯⋯？我叫⋯⋯,40. 走私 to smuggle; smuggling 是⋯⋯（位）的⋯⋯（）。

口译常用词汇大集合作者：gaojiaqu…文章来源：本站原创点击数：113 更新时间：2005-11-30heavy-duty 高强度prestress 预应力pipe-like piling 管桩doubling 夹胶rave 栏板监事supervisorkinescope 显像管agreement on contracted management承包经营合同managerial autonomyrenewal 续签noninstallment 一次付清be instinct with life and beauty充满生命和美华北制药厂North China Pharmaceutical Factory优先受偿权priority of compensation损害赔偿金 primary obligordamages; liquidated damagescontingent 可能发生的counterpleaauctioneer’s fee subrogationoffice building 写字楼instalment 分期付款penalty 违约金Annual General Meeting (AGM)is held once every calendar year. Any general meeting other than AGM within the same calendar year is known as the EOG M(Extraordinary General Meeting).股东会议both parties should let responsibility pass双方互不追究责任Return the overcharge and demand payment of the shortage 多退少补rescind 解除（合同）Property Management of residence 小区物业管理Property right dispute 产权纠纷Arbitration 仲裁Arbitration Committee 仲裁委员会Unaccomplished matter 未尽事宜inalienable part 不可分割的部分In quintuplicate 一式五份的put on records 备案reserve 备用Client 委托代理人seal on the perforation 骑缝章mortagage 抵押Pharmaceutical Chemistry 药物化学Inorganic Chemistry 无机化学firm 商行director负责人midsemester 期中考试value-added tax 增值税audacious 大胆创新的demonstration lecture 示范课writing on blackboard 板书impoverished area 贫困地区welfare center for children 儿童福利院playlet 短剧Party affairs 党务effectiveness for a given period of time 时效性tax source 税源The 3rd Office of State Tax Source Management of Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang City石家庄市新华区国税税源管理三科Traffic police 交通警察detachment 支队truck 载货汽车automotive transmission 汽车变速器low-speed truck 低速载货汽车railroad cartrolleybuslight motorcycletricartwo-wheel motorcycletechnical titletitles for technical personnel技术职称senior engineer 高级工程师The one hundred members (two from each state) of the Senate serve for six years.architect 建筑师参议院的一百位议员(每个州两名)任期六年。

13. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions18. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes19. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing20. .工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects21. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets22. 过度开垦：excess reclamation23. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects24. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy25. 基本生活费：basic allowance26. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation27. .金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision28. 经济安全：economic security29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development30. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand31. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth32. 粮食仓库：grain depot33. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise34. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds35. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market36. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering37. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines38. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage39. 融资渠道：financing channels40. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit41. 社会保险机构：social security institution42. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits43. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes44. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending45. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents46. 信息化：information-based; informationization47. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive48. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises49. 无偿献血：blood donation without repayment50. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel51. 素质教育：education for all-round development52. 假文凭：fake diplomas53. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation54. 民族国家：nation state55. "台独"："independence of Taiwan"56. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities57. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriot s58. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.59. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions60. 可持续性发展：sustainable development61. 风险投资：risk investment62. 通货紧缩：deflation63. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand64. 假日经济：holiday economy65. 网络空间：cyberspace66. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）77. ．"第四产业"：（quaternary/information industry）78. "军嫂"：（military spouse）79. "峰会"（香港译"极峰会议"）"：summit(conference)80. "冰毒"：ice81. "摇头丸"：dancing outreach82. "传销"：multi level marketing83. "（计算机）年问题"：YK problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)84. "白皮书"：white paper(不是white cover book)85. "傻瓜相机"：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；86. "白条"：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）87. "巡回招聘"：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。

口译英语词汇大全备考口译的必备英语词汇库一、介绍随着全球化进程的不断推进，英语在国际交流中的重要性日益凸显。

作为一种关键语言技能，口译能力对于从事国际交流和翻译工作的人员来说尤为重要。

在备考口译的过程中，掌握合适的英语词汇是至关重要的。

本文将为口译备考者提供一份口译英语词汇大全，旨在帮助他们扩展词汇量，提高口译能力。

二、政治篇1. Diplomacy - 外交2. Democracy - 民主3. Government - 政府4. Sovereignty - 主权5. Summit - 峰会6. Negotiation - 谈判7. Policy - 政策8. Constitution - 宪法9. Ambassador - 大使10. Sanctions - 制裁三、经济篇1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值2. Inflation - 通货膨胀3. Deflation - 通货紧缩4. Recession - 经济衰退5. Exchange Rate - 汇率6. Trade Balance - 贸易平衡7. Tariff - 关税8. Investment - 投资9. Stock Market - 股市10. Unemployment - 失业四、科技篇1. Internet - 互联网2. Software - 软件3. Hardware - 硬件4. Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能5. Virtual Reality - 虚拟现实6. Cybersecurity - 网络安全7. Big Data - 大数据8. Cloud Computing - 云计算9. Innovation - 创新10. Robotics - 机器人技术五、教育篇1. Curriculum - 课程2. Primary Education - 小学教育3. Secondary Education - 中学教育4. Higher Education - 高等教育5. Distance Learning - 远程教育6. Research - 研究7. Scholarships - 奖学金8. Exams - 考试9. Academic - 学术的10. Pedagogy - 教育学六、文化篇1. Heritage - 文化遗产2. Tradition - 传统3. Art - 艺术4. Literature - 文学5. Music - 音乐6. Dance - 舞蹈7. Theater - 剧院8. Film - 电影9. Cuisine - 烹饪10. Festivals - 节日七、环境篇1. Climate Change - 气候变化2. Pollution - 污染3. Renewable Energy - 可再生能源4. Sustainability - 可持续性5. Conservation - 保护6. Biodiversity - 生物多样性7. Ecosystem - 生态系统8. Global Warming - 全球变暖9. Ozone Layer - 臭氧层10. Greenhouse Effect - 温室效应八、健康篇1. Disease - 疾病2. Epidemic - 流行病3. Pandemic - 大流行病4. Vaccination - 疫苗接种5. Medical Research - 医学研究6. Healthcare - 医疗保健7. Mental Health - 心理健康8. Well-being - 健康幸福9. Rehabilitation - 康复10. Epidemiology - 流行病学九、法律篇1. Constitution - 宪法2. Legislation - 立法3. Judiciary - 司法4. Civil Rights - 公民权利5. Criminal Justice - 刑事司法6. Lawsuit - 诉讼7. Defendant - 被告8. Plaintiff - 原告9. Constitutionality - 符合宪法10. Trial - 审判十、社会篇1. Diversity - 多样性2. Inclusion - 包容性3. Discrimination - 歧视4. Human Rights - 人权5. Equality - 平等6. Poverty - 贫困7. Homelessness - 无家可归8. Social Justice - 社会公正9. Volunteer - 志愿者10. Community - 社区这份口译英语词汇大全涵盖了政治、经济、科技、教育、文化、环境、健康、法律和社会等各个领域的英语词汇，希望能够为备考口译的人员提供帮助。