高口必备词汇精细by李锦森

中高级口译口试备考的三大误区
Cathy Zhu
【期刊名称】《新东方英语：中英文版》
【年(卷),期】2007(0)5
【摘要】上海市中高级口译考试分为两个阶段,第一阶段为笔试,第二阶段为口试。

口试分为两部分:口语和口译。

口语是第二阶段的第一部分,这部分要求考生就指定话题作3～5分钟左右的演讲。

口译是第二阶段的主要部分。

【总页数】2页(P24-25)
【关键词】口译;二阶段;口试;口语;考生;误区;考试;上海市;笔试;新东方
【作者】Cathy Zhu
【作者单位】上海新东方学校口译教研组
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H319.9
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因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

高频实词列表违反违犯违反：指不遵守、不符合（法则、规章制度等），语义较轻。

违犯：指违背、触犯（国家法律等），是一种犯法行为，语义较重。

误解曲解误解：指错误的理解，表达一种客观事实，语义较轻。

曲解：指歪曲或错误的解释、理解，带有一定主观意味的色彩，语义较重。

蓄意、蓄^谋蓄意：指存心做坏事，如“蓄意闹事儿”等，语义较轻。

蓄谋：指对所要做的坏事早有预谋，计划准备的时间长且周密，多指较大的阴谋，语义较重。

特别尤其特别：是形容词兼副词，表示更进一步的意思，语义较轻。

尤其：是副词，表示更进一步地说明一个突出的事物，语义较重。

叫被叫：作介词表示被动意义，多用于口语。

被：作介词表示被动意义，多用于正式、庄重的场合，书面语色彩较强。

看来可见看来：指由某种现象等推知某一结果，多用于口语。

可见：指从某种现象得出一个结论，书面语色彩较强。

启发启迪启发：阐明事例引起对方联想而有所领悟。

语体风格较为通俗，一般场合、小的方面、较浅的知识理论多用“启发”。

启迪：指通过指示使其有所领悟。

书面语色彩较强，多用于正式场合、大的方面、较深的知识理论。

毛病缺陷毛病：指坏习惯，口语里也指一般疾病。

缺陷：指欠缺之处，不完备，与完美相对。

通常用来指人生理上先天的不足。

商量商榷商量：指为办好某一事件而交换意见，是一般性的表达方式，多用于口语。

商榷：指为了解决较大、复杂的问题而交换意见，多用于学术方面的书面表达。

凋敝凋零凋敝：指生活、事业等方面的衰败，搭配对象为较大的事物。

凋零：指草木凋谢零落，比喻人或事物衰落，搭配对象相对较小。

度过渡过度过：指过去的意思，多用于表示与时间有关的对象，如“光阴”“童年”等。

渡过：指经过与水有关的江、河、湖、海等，也指经过困难、危机等。

范围范畴范围：指四周的界限，搭配对象通常是比较具体的界限。

范畴：哲学名词，指人的思维对客观事物普遍本质的概括和反映，搭配对象比较抽象。

管制控制管制：搭配对象是人时，只能是敌人或犯人，不能是其他人，也不能是自己。

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积累，积蓄accuse v.指控(of)acknowledge v. 承认；对…表示感谢acquaint v.使认识，使了解(be~ed with) acquire v. 取得，获得(knowledge) acute a. 敏锐的；急性的，剧烈的adapt v. 改编；（使）适应于(to) adequately ad. 合适地，足够地adhere v. 粘附，胶着；坚持(to) administer v. 管理，支配；执行advantageous a. 有利的advocate v./n. 提倡（者），鼓吹（者）affection n. 爱；感情(for) agenda n.议程aggravate V. 加重，恶化（病情，负担）aggressive a. 爱寻衅的alert a. 警惕的，警觉的；机灵的(to) alliance n. 联合，同盟allege 断言，宣称(it is ~ed that) allowance n. 津贴，补助alleviate 减轻，缓和（痛苦）alter v. 改变，变更alternate v. （使）交替，（使）轮流a. 交替的，轮流的alternative n. 供选择的对象，替换物a. 两者挑一的ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambitious a. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的amend v. 改正，修正analogy 类比(draw an ~ between…and…) anticipate v. 预料，期望amplify v.放大或增强（声音、信号、电流等）apparent a. 明显的；表面上的appeal n./v. 呼吁，要求；上诉；吸引（力）applaud v. 鼓掌，欢呼appreciable a. 可估计的，可觉察的appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识apprehension n. 理解，领悟；恐惧，担忧apt 恰当的，易于的(be ~ to do) arbitrary a. 随心所欲的；专断的array v.使成队列，排列；n.队列，陈列articulate v. 清晰明白地说a. 发音清晰的ascend v. 攀登；上升ascertain v.查明，弄清ascribe v. 把…归于（to）assemble v. 集合，召集；装配，组装assessment n. 评价，评估asset 资产，有价值的东西assign v. 指派；分配，布置；指定assume v. 假定, 设想assurance n. 保证attach v. 贴上，附上；使依附；attendant n. 侍从，随从attribute n. 属性，特征；v. 把…归因于(to)authentic a.可靠的，可信的authorize v.授权(sb. to do sth.)baffle v. 使困惑, 为难bald a. 光秃的 (head)barren a. 贫瘠的，荒芜的betray v. 背叛，出卖；暴露，流露bewilder v. 迷惑，使糊涂bid n. 出价，报价；v. 出价，投标(for)；吩咐blunder n. 大错v. 做错；跌跌撞撞boom n.繁荣，人口激增boundary n. 边界，界限bounce （球）弹起，（人）跳跃breakthrough n.突破brilliant a. 才华横溢budget n./v. 预算bulk n. 大部分；大批bump n./v. 碰撞，颠簸candidate n. 侯选人；求职者cautious a. 小心谨慎的cease n./v. 停止，终止certify v. 证明，保证challenge n. 挑战；难题；v. 挑战charge n.费用 v.控告 (~with)chase v./n. 追逐，追赶cherish v. 爱护或珍爱；怀有（某种感情或想法）chronic a.慢性的circulation n. 循环，流通，传播clap v. 鼓掌clash n./v. 碰撞（声）；冲突climax 顶点，高潮coarse a. 粗糙的；粗俗的coincide v. 恰好相符，相一致(with)collaborate v. 协作，合作( with)collapse v. 倒塌；垮掉，突然失败collide v. 碰撞，冲突（with）combat n./v. 战斗，格斗（for, against）commend v. 称赞，表扬commence v. 开始commitment n. 许诺，承担义务commonplace a. 平凡的；陈腐的compact a. 紧密的；紧凑的；v. 使紧凑；压缩compatible a. 一致的；兼容的(with)compel v. 强迫，迫使compensate v. 弥补；赔偿（for）complement n. 补充（物）；补语；v. 补足，补充compliment n. 问候；赞美之词；v. 赞美，致意comply (with) v. 遵照comprehensive a. 广泛的，综合的compress v 压紧，压缩compromise n. 妥协；折衷方案；v. 妥协（with）compulsory a. 强制的；义务的(education)conceal v 隐瞒，隐蔽concede v. （退一步）承认；让与；让步conceive v. 构想出, 认为(of)；怀孕concise a. 简明的，简洁的condense v. 使冷凝；精简，缩短confidential a. 秘密的，机密的confine v. 限制，使局限于(to)；禁闭confirm v. 使有效，批准；证实确认conflict n./v. 斗争；冲突conform v. 遵守，符合（to）confront v. （使）面临；面对（危险等）conscientious a. 认真的，诚心诚意的consent n./v. 同意，赞成（to）consensus n. 意见一致，共同看法consequently ad. 所以，因此conservative a. 保守的，守旧的conserve v.保存，保全considerable a. 相当大（或多）的，可观的considerate a. 体谅人的，考虑周到的consistent a. 始终如一的，一致的（with）consolidate v. 巩固，加强conspicuous a. 明显的；惹人注目的constitute v. 组成，构成constrain n. 强制；约束consult v. 咨询，查阅；协商contaminate v. 弄脏，沾污，污染contemplate v. 注视；沉思content n. 目录；容量；满足；a. 满足的contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳controversy n.争论，辩驳conventional a. 普通的，常规的converse a. 相反的convert v. 使转变；改变信仰convey v. 运送；传达（思想，感情等）convince (of) v. 使确信，使相信correspondence n. 通信；符合，一致；相当counsel n./v. 忠告，劝告courageous a. 勇敢的crisp a. 脆的criteria(pl. of criterion)（批评，判断的）标准crude a. 天然的；粗俗的；粗糙的crucial a. 很重要的，关键的(to)；极困难的crush vi. 压碎cumulative a. 累积的cynical 愤世嫉俗的dazzle v. 以强光使眩目decay v./n. 腐败；衰败，衰弱deceive v. 欺骗，蒙骗decent a. 体面的；合适的(be~for) decisive a. 果断的decline v. 下降；衰落；谢绝decorate v. 装饰，布置dedicate v. 奉献；献身，致力(to) deduce v. 推论，演绎（from）deem v.认为, 相信(be deemed to do) defect n. 缺点，缺陷deficit 赤字defy v. 公然反抗；蔑视degrade v. （使）降级；（使）堕落deliberate a. 深思熟虑的；蓄意的deliberately ad. 审慎地；蓄意地delicate a. 纤细的；精美的；易碎的denial n. 拒绝给予(of）depart v. 离开，起程（for）depict v 描绘，描述deposit v 存放；储蓄；n.存款depress v. （使）沮丧；（使）萧条deprive (of) v. 剥夺，使丧失derive (from) v. 起源于，引申于descend v 下来；传下desperate a. 绝望的deteriorate v. 变坏，恶化deviate v. 背离，偏离(from)diffuse v. （使）扩散；传播，散布digest n. 文摘，摘要；v. 消化dilemma n. 两难处境，困境dim a. 暗淡；模糊diminish v. 减少；缩小disastrous a. 灾难性的discard v. 抛弃，扔掉discount n./v. （打）折扣disguise v. 假扮，化装disperse v. （使）分散；驱散；散布dispose v. 配置；处理；除掉（of）distinction n. 区别，差别distract v. 使某人分心，分散或扰乱某人的注意力sb(from sth)distress n. 苦恼，不幸；v.（使）苦恼（悲伤）distribute v. 分发；散布diversion n. 转向，转移；改变divert v. （使）转向，转移dominant a. 支配的，统治的，占优势的drawback 缺点duplicate n. 复制品，副本；v.复制；a.复制的dwell 详述；细想，居住（in）eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的n.古怪的人economical a. 节省的efficiency n. 效率eject v.从内部喷射，吐出elaborate a. 复杂的；详尽的；v.详细说明(on)elapse (时间)过去elegant a. 优雅的；精致的elemental a. 基本的，初步的elevate v. 抬起，升高elicit v. 得出，引出；引起，诱出(from)eligible a. 合格的，适宜的（for）eliminate v. 消灭，排除embark v.（使）上船，（使）坐飞机；从事(on)embarrass v. 使窘迫embrace v.包含，包括；拥抱(sb)emergency n. 紧急情况emphasize v. 强调encounter v./n. 遭遇endeavor v 努力，尽力（to do）endow 赋予，资助(~with)endure v. 容忍，忍受energetic a. 精力充沛的enforce v. 实施；强制；加强enhance提高(reputation,efficiency)engagement n. 约定，约会；订婚enormously ad. 巨大地enroll 招收，入学，入伍entertainment n. 招待；娱乐enthusiastically ad. 热情地，热心地entitle v.给…以资格（权利）(be ~d to)equivalent a. 相等的，相当的；n. 相等物erase v. 抹去, 擦掉essence n. 本质，实质(in ~)estimate v. 估计eternal a. 永久的，永恒的evaluation n. 估价，评价evoke v. 引起，唤起exaggerate v. 夸张exceptionally 特别地excessive a. 过分的，极度的exclusively ad. 排他地；专门地excursion n. 远足；短途旅行execute v. 处死；执行，实行expand v. 扩大，膨胀expenditure n. 开支，消费expel v. 驱逐, 开除, 排出expire v. 断气；到期，（期限）终止explicitly 明确地，清楚地exploit v. 剥削；开拓，开发expose v. 使暴露，揭露extend v. 延伸extensive a. 广泛地extinct a. 绝种的，灭绝的；（希望等）熄灭的extinguish v. 熄灭，扑灭；消灭extract v.抽出，拨出;压出，榨出（汁液等）extraordinary a. 异常的，非凡的extravagant a. 奢侈的，浪费的fabulous a. 惊人的，难以置信的facilitate 使便利，促进，有助于fake n. 假货，赝品；a. 假的，冒充的fantastic a. 奇异的；异想天开的fantasy n. 幻想，怪念头；想入非非fatal a. 致命的fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累feasible a. 可行的feast 宴席feeble a. 虚弱的，无力的fertile a. 肥沃的；丰富的fiction n. 小说；虚构flap v. （旗帜）飘扬；（鸟翼）震动flaw n. 缺陷，瑕疵flexible a. 易弯曲的；灵活的fluctuate （物价）波动fraction n. 小部分，碎片；分数fragile 易碎的frustrate v. 使受挫，使沮丧furnish v. 提供；装备，布置fuse n. 保险丝，导火索；v. 溶合gaze v./n. 凝视generate v. 发生，产生（光、热、电等）genius n. 天才，才华genuine a. 真正的；真诚的glaring a. 耀眼的，闪光的glide n. 滑动；v.（使）滑行glitter n./v. 闪光gloomy a. 阴暗忧郁的；（经济前景）黯淡的glow n. 光辉；v. 发光graceful a. 优美的，优雅的grant v. 同意（给予）；承认 n. 准许greasy a. 油腻腻的grief n. 悲痛，悲哀grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤grope v. 摸索 (grope one’s way)；搜寻(for)gross a. 全部的，毛的；粗俗的guarantee v./n. 保证，担保hamper v. 妨碍，牵制harmonious a. 协调的，和谐的harmony n. 调和，协调，和谐(in ~with) hasty a. 匆忙的, 草率的haul v. 拉，拖，用力拖hazard n. 危险，危害；v. 冒险highlight v.强调，使突出hinder v. 阻止，妨碍hoist n./v. 绞起，升起homogeneous a. 同类的，相似的；同质的hospitality n. 好客，殷勤hostile a. 敌对的；不友好的（to）humble a. 谦卑的；卑贱的；v. 降低身份hurl v. 猛投，猛掷hypothesis n. 假设（说）(on the~of) identical a. 相同的，相等的（with\to）identify v. 认出（身份等），鉴定（with）ignite v. 点燃，点火illuminate v. 照亮，照明;启发illusion 错觉，幻觉imaginary a. 虚构的imaginative a. 富有想象的immerse 专心于(be ~ed in)impart v. 传授，给予impartial a. 公正的，无偏见的imperative 必须的，命令的implementation n. 履行；贯彻impose v. 把…强加在；征（税等）（on）impulse n. 冲动；推动力inaccessible a. 达不到的，难得到的(to)inadequate a. 不充足的；不够条件的(for)incentive n. 刺激，鼓励incidence n.发生率incident n. 事件incidentally ad. 顺便说一句incline v. （使）倾向于；incompatible a. 不相容的；不一致的(with)incompetence 不胜任incredible a. 不可思议的indicative (of) 表示的，象征的indignant a. 愤怒的indispensable a. 必不可少的（to）induce v. 诱使(sb. to do sth)inevitable a. 不可避免的infectious a. 传染性的；有感染力的inferior a. 低劣的，下级的（to）ingenious a. 机灵的，天才的，有独创性的ingredient n. 配料inherent a. 内在的，固有的inherit v. 继承initially ad. 最初，开始initiate v. 开始，发动inject v. 注射inquiry n. 询问insane 荒唐的，疯的insight n. 洞察力，见识（into）insignificant a. 无关紧要的inspire v. 使产生灵感；鼓舞installment n. 分期付款instantaneously ad. 瞬间地，即刻instinct n. 直觉，本能insulate v. 隔离，使…绝缘integral a. 完整的；积分的；n. 积分integrate v. 使成整体, 使一体化integrity n. 正直，诚实；完整intelligible a. 可理解的，易懂的intelligence n. 智力，理解力；情报intense a.非常强烈的（感情）intensify v. 加强，加剧intensive a. 精细的，深入的intentionally ad. 故意地interaction n. 相互作用（影响）interference n. 干涉，干扰interior a. 内部的；内地的interpret v. 口译，解释intervene v. 干涉，干预；介入intricate a. 复杂精巧的intrinsic a. 内在的，固有的；内部的intuition n. 直觉invalid a. （法律上）无效的；伤残的；n. 病弱者invariably 不变地，一直地invisible a. 无形的，看不见的irregularity n. 无规律（则）irreplaceable a.不可替代的irritate v. 激怒jeopardize v.危害，威胁，使冒危险jerk 猛然一动junction n.交汇处launch v.发射；使（船）下水；发动lease n.租约legislation n.立法，法规liability n.倾向，易于（to）；责任，义务liable a.易于…的（to）；任（义务）的（for）liberal a.自由的；慷慨的linger v.逗留，徘徊literally ad.字面的，逐字的literary a.文字（上）的；文人的loyalty n.忠诚，忠心luminous 发光的，夜光的luxury n.奢侈（品）magnificent a.宏伟的；辉煌的magnify v. 放大(放大镜或显微镜)maintain v.保持；维修；坚持认为manifest v.使显现，使暴露，表现为manipulate v.操纵；应付massive a.巨大的；大规模的mechanize v.使机械化，用机械装备mediate 调停、调解merciful a.仁慈的，宽大的merge v.（使）合并，（使）结合mess n.混乱，杂乱；v.弄乱（糟、脏）migrate v.(鸟)迁徙；（人）移居mingle v.（使）混合（with）；汇成(in) miniature n.缩影；a.缩型的minimize v.使减少（降低）至最低限度minority n.少数，少部分modify v.修饰；修改，改变morality n.道德，美德motivate v.激发,作为…的动机(be ~ed todo sth) mourn v.哀悼, 忧伤(for)multiply v.（使）增加；（使）繁殖；multitude n.多数，大批(of sb / sth) nasty a.肮脏的；下流的，卑劣的negligible a.可以忽略不计的notable a.值得（引人）注意的；著名的notify v.通知notion n.概念，想法(idea) notorious a.臭名昭著的obedient a.服从的，顺从的objection n.反对（to）oblige v.迫使；使感激；施恩于obscure a.朦胧的；晦涩难懂的v.使不明显，使模糊不清occupy v.占用；使忙碌offensive a.冒犯的，攻击的；n.进攻omit v.省略，删掉；遗漏optional a.选择性的；非强制的originality n.独创性，新颖originate v.首创，开创，创始ornament n.装饰品outcome n.结果outwardly ad.外表地；朝外地overflow v.（使）溢出来overload v.（使）超载；n.超载overlook v.忽略，遗漏overtake v.赶上，超过overwhelm v. 使非常激动，使不知所措overwhelming a.压倒一切的panic n.惊慌，惶恐不安parade v.使队列行进；n.游行paradox n.看似矛盾而可能正确的说法；自相矛盾的人、事物或行为participate v.参加，参与(in) pastime n.娱乐，消遣pathetic a.可怜的，哀婉动人的patriotic a.爱国的patrol n.巡逻（队），巡查pattern n.式样；句型；v.仿制pave v.用…铺路(be ~ed with) peculiar a.奇怪的；特有的（to）peer v.盯，凝视（at, into）penalty n.惩罚penetrate v.穿透，渗入pension n.养老金perception n.理解；感知，感觉periodic a.周期的，定期的permanent a.永久的，永恒的permeate v.渗透，穿透 (through)perpetual a. 永恒的，永久的，长期的perplex v.困惑；使复杂化persistent a.坚持的；持续的perspective n.前途；观点；透视图persuasion n.说服（力）pertinently ad.有关地plead v.为...辩护, 托称pledge n. 誓言；保证；v. 发誓；保证plunge v. 纵身跳入；（使）投入；猛冲(into)ponder v.沉思，考虑practically ad.实际上；几乎precede v. 领先（于…），在（…之）前precious a.珍贵的precisely ad.精确地；正好，恰好preclude v.预防；排除；妨碍predecessor 前任，前辈predominantly ad.占优势地；突出主要prejudice 偏见，使产生偏见preliminarily ad. 初步地，准备性地premise n.前提prescribe v. （医生）开（处方）presentation n.介绍，陈述preserve v.保存；保护，维护preside v.主持（会议等）(at,over)prestige n.声望，威望presumably ad.推测起来，大概prevail v.流行，盛行（in, among）prevalent a.流行的，盛行的previously ad.过去，从前primitive a.原始的，早期的priority n. 先前；优先（权）（to, over）probe n. 探针，探测器；v. 探查(into)proceed v.继续（做某事）(with)procession n.队伍，行列proclaim v.宣布，声明proficient a. 熟练的，精通的（at, in）profound a.深刻的，深奥的prohibit v.禁止；阻止prolong v.延长，拉长prominent a.杰出的，突出的prompt v.促进；a.迅速的，立即的prone a.倾向于(be prone to sth)propel v.推进，推动，驱动prospective 未来的，预期的prospect n.前景，前途prosperous a.繁荣的，兴旺的provocative a.挑衅的，挑拨的provoke v.激怒, 挑拨；惹起, 引起pursue v.追赶，追随；追求，从事quantitative a.数量的，定量的quota n定额，配额radiant a. 光芒四射的；容光焕发的；放射的radiate v.发光，辐射；传播，散布random n./a.随意（的），随机（的（at ~）rarity n.稀有，希罕（的东西）raw a.生的；未加工的(~material)readily ad.容易地；乐意地recession n.经济萧条recipe n.菜谱，配方reckon v. 认为，估计(that)；指望(on)；考虑到recognition n.承认reconcile v.使和解(differences)；使一致（with）recreate v.（使）得到消遣（娱乐）recreation n.消遣，娱乐rectify v.纠正，改正(mistake)refrain v.抑制；戒除（from）refresh v.（使）恢复精力refute v.反驳，驳斥regime n.政体，政权reinforce v.以添加材料等）加固（某物）release v.释放；发布；放开relevant a.有关的；适当的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心(on sb / sth)relieve 减轻，安慰remedy n. 疗法；药品；v. 治疗；补救repel v.击退，抵抗reproach v./n.责备reputation n.名声rescue n./v.营救，拯救reserve v.保护，预留reside v居住resign v. 辞职；辞去，放弃；使甘受resistance n.抵抗，反抗；阻力resolve v. 决心，决定；解决；n. 决心resort v. 救助于；常去(to); n. 胜地respectful a.尊敬的，恭敬的respective a.各自的，分别的respectively ad.各自地，分别地restore v.归还；恢复，修复（to）restrain v. 控制，抑制；阻止（…from）restrict v.限制，克制（to）resume v.中断后）重新开始；恢复，继续retain v.保留，保持retort v.反驳，顶嘴retrieve v.重新得到；检索（信息）reveal v.使露出；透露，泄露revelation n.展现，揭露；启示revenge n./v. 复仇，（替…）报仇(oneselfon sb) revenue n.财政收入，税收reverse n./v.反转，颠倒revive v.（使）苏醒，复苏；使恢复（健康、精力等）revolve v.（使）旋转rival n. 竞争对手；a. 竞争的；v. 与…竞争robustness n.强健；坚定；直爽rotate v.（使）旋转rough a. 粗选的；粗野（鲁）的；粗略的routine a.例行的；n.例行公事scandal n.丑闻scarcity n.缺乏，不足scatter v.驱散；散开，撒setback 挫折，退步skeptical a.表示怀疑的scorn v./n.蔑视，藐视scrape v. 括掉，擦去；n. 括削，擦痕scratch v.抓，搔screen v. 庇护，保护；n. 屏风；屏幕scrutinize v. 细看（阅）；仔细检查scrutiny n.仔细检查，细看seemingly ad.看上去，表面上segment n.段，片，部分sensible a. 明智的，有头脑的；可察觉出的sensitive a.敏感的（to）sentiment n.情感sequence n.连续，一连串；顺序sheer a.纯粹的，十足的shield n. 盾牌，保护（物）：v. 保护，遮住shrewd a.精明的；诡诈的；滑头的shrink v.缩小，起皱，缩水signify v.表示，意味simulate v.模仿simultaneously ad.同时（发生）地sincerely ad.诚挚（恳）地slack a.懒散的；行动迟缓的slippery a.滑的smash v.打碎，粉碎sparkle v.用眼神表达, 发光闪烁soar v.高飞，剧增solemn a.庄严的；严肃的sophisticated a.老练的；复杂的尖端的specification n.明确说出；说明书；规格speculate v.推测(on,about)；投机split v.（使）裂开，劈开，撕开sponsor v./n.发起（人），资助（者）spontaneously ad.自发地stability n.移定，安定stack n.一垛（堆，叠(a ~of)v.把…堆起来stagger v. 摇晃，踉跄standardize v.使标准化，使合标准startlingly ad.令人吃惊地，惊人地stationary a.静止的，固定的stern a.严格的；严厉的；严峻的sticky a.粘的，粘性的stimulate v.刺激，使兴奋；鼓励，鼓舞stir n./v.搅动(up)；煽动stretch v.拉长，展开(oneself)subject (to) a.受…约束的；易受到（to）submit v. 屈服(to)；呈交subordinate a.从属的；下级的（to）subscribe n.捐赠；订阅（to）subsequent a.随之而来的，后来的subsidiary a.辅助的，补充的substitution n.代替，替换subtle a.精细的；微妙的succession n.连续，系列；继承successive a.连续的suck v.吸，吮sufficient a.充分的，足够的（for）superficial a.表面的，肤浅的superior a.较高的, 上级的; 优越的（to）；n上级supervise v.监督，管理，指导suppress v.镇压；抑制surpass v.超越，胜过surplus n.剩余，过剩；a.过剩的survey n./v.测量，勘测，调查suspicious a.可疑的，多疑的（of）sustain v.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续sustainable a.可以忍受的, 足可支撑的sympathy n.同情（心）symptom n.症状，征兆tackle n.用具，装备；v.着手，解决tedious a.冗长的，枯燥无味的temperament n.气质，性情tempt v.引诱；吸引tender a.温柔的；嫩；娇嫩的tentative a.尝试的；暂时的terminate v.结束，终止theme n.题目，主题thoughtful a.沉思的；体贴的tolerant a.容忍的, 宽恕的toss v.扔，抛；颠簸；辗转反侧transaction n.交易transcend v.超出，超越（经验，信念,能力等）的范围transfer v.转移，调动；转换（变）transform v.改变；改造；转换（into）transition n.转变，过渡（from…to）transmit v.传送（递）；播送，发射tremendous a.巨大的trivial a.琐碎的，不重要的triumphantly兴奋地，得意洋洋地turbulent a.混乱的，无秩序的underline v.强调；在…下划线underlying a.潜在的，位于下面的undertake v.承担；同意；着手做unfold v.展现，披露，挑明（计划，意图等）uniform n.制服；a.一致的unique a.独一无二的，独特的upright ad.笔直，竖立着；a.直立的正直的uphold v.支撑；支持；举起upset v.打翻；扰乱；使不安urgent a.紧迫的，紧急的vacant a.空的，未被占用的valid a.（法律上）有效的；正确的variation n.变化variety n.品种，多样性verify v.证实，核实versatile a.万用的；多才多艺的vicinity n.附近(in the ~)vigorous a.强有力的；精力充沛的violate v.违犯，违背virtually ad.实际上void a.空虚的；无效的；没有的，缺乏的（of）vulgar a.粗俗的；卑下的vulnerable a.易受伤的；脆弱的（to）withdraw v.收回；撤退；撤销（from）wreck n.失事（船或飞机） v. 失事wretched a.悲惨的，可怜的；卑鄙的yield n.产量；v.屈服；崩垮；产生；放弃（to）94---04考研阅读核心词汇private-enterprisemarket-orien tedbid upembraceissueon the horizonkeep track ofaccordinglyexceptionalsubstantiallyexertinfectiondormantdrasticcounteractlaboriousseeminglyassertionaccount fordead end 绝境，死胡同，尽头follow through坚持到完成confine towin overtouch on提及，涉及enhanceguarantee保证subtlyexternalencounterperceiveindecisivetimidityconfrontsociableoverwhelmingbombardfacilitateinherentoffspringprofoundsoak upsensitivityaggressivedominateexclusivelysubsequentadaptivefaderelief tight-lipped慎于言谈的routinelikewisesketchtangiblelaunchcharter特许证privilegeenforcementinitiativemunicipaldetachdividendlockout1994-2006考研阅读disciplineoutburstsingle outpremiumarithmeticgeometryacutestimulusparallelincentivebeneficenceambiguousassembleemulationtacticsdeceptiondistortion1997年重点词汇3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的,令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神,8 import n. 意思,重要性vt.输入,进口,含...的9 sink in 被了解意思, 重要, 引入10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently一贯地，一向，始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的,呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝,使阴暗,缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的,疲劳v.疲倦,厌倦,厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译,认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship相互关系[联系, 影响],42 fail to 未能..干扰12. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的颤动的, 发抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的n.有缺陷的人,1998年重点词汇和词组1. capture n.捕获vt.俘获3. at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4. fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的6. assert v.断言, 声称7. cement n.水泥,接合剂vt.接合巩固vi.粘牢8. intended adj.有意的,已经订婚的n已经订婚者9. deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的缺少食物的10. in return adv.作为报答11. reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12. contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13. bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请15. far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不,完全不, 非但不17. conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18. hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19. irrigation n.灌溉, 冲23. revival n.苏醒, 复兴,复活,再生效,复苏26. assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27. presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28. statistics n.统计学, 统计表32. due to adv.由于, 应归于33. rebound n.回弹v.回弹34. disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35. anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36. reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37. contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38. be intended to 为了39. profitable adj.有利可图的40. switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成41. speculative adj.投机的42. ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43. chief executive 总裁44. revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收46. chop out 降低47. blunt adj. 直率的48. consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49. schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50. humanities 人文学科51. community n.公社, 团体54. assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合55. find fault v.挑剔59. contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60. dispute v.争论, 辩论n.争论, 辩论61. manifesto n.宣言, 声明62. scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63. long for v.渴望65. depletion n.损耗66. epithet n.绰号, 称号67. lump n.块vt.使成块状68. enlighten vt.启发,教导, 授予...知识69. emerge vi.显现, (事实)显现出来70. census n.人口普查71. standstill n.停止, 停顿72. implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73. enthrone vt.立...为王, 崇拜vi.热心74. densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75. numerically 用数字, 在数字上76. depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77. migrate vi.(鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居78. attribute to 归功于79. demographer n.人口统计学家80. apparently adv.显然地83. spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84. plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸86. considerably adv.相当地87. scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88. isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析n.隔离种群90. volcano n. 火山91. on the contrary adv.正相反92. interior adj.内部的, 内的n.内部93. milestones n.里程碑, 转折点94. inject into 把...注入95. complementary adj.补充的, 补足的96. reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97. in detail adv.详细地98. readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99. stationary 固定的100. anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定101. confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界104. propel vt.推进, 驱使106. fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开107. initiate vt.开始, 传授v.开始109. mutability n.易变性, 性情不定1999年重点词汇和词组1. rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的adv.粗糙地4. lawsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)5. compensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6. liable for 负责7. misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸8. anticipate vt.预期, 期望10. fall off v.下降, 衰退, 离开15. liability n义务, 倾向, 债务17. side with defendant 站在被告一边18. paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹19. helmet n.头盔, 钢盔21. recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信),劝告, 建议22. substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23. tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24. bombard vt. 炮轰；轰击25. trivialities n.琐事26. for the benefit of adv.为...的利益27. legal liability 法律责任28. revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现29. tap n. 水龙头vt.轻打, 开发,31. make sense 使…有意义33. nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿35. reliability n.可靠性36. senior adj 资格较老,地位较高的,高级的37. transaction n.办理, 交易38. access to 有权使用41. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的44. update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n.现代化, 更新45. subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献49. contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑50. thinks highly of 尊重51. distinction n.区别52. prospect n.前景vi.寻找, 勘探53. horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55. resort to 求助于56. strategies n.策略, 军略57. interactivity 交互性58. hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情59. security n.安全62. plunge n.跳进, 投入vi.投入63. invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64. on the behalf of 代表65. prospect n. 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探66. radical adj.根本的, 激进的n.激进分子67. explore v.探险, 探测, 探究68. contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾70. justify v.证明...是正当的72. assess vt.估定, 评定74. forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃76. betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密),露出...迹象78. emphasize vt.强调, 着重v.强调80. presumptuous adj.专横的83. in any case adv.无论如何84. complementary adj.补充的, 补足的85. vocational adj.职业的86. confusion n.混乱, 混淆87. startle v.震惊88. be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89. husbandry n.管理92. feverishly adv.兴奋地95.consensus n.一致同意,多数人意见,舆论101. in the air adv悬而未决, 在流传中103. supposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测105. be curious about 对…好奇111. substitute for代替... 替换..., 取代..112. conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会113. advisability n.明智114. frown vi.皱眉,蹙额,不赞成,反对v.皱眉115. be shocked at 对…感到震惊116. speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117. amount to 总计，等于121. carry out vt.携带, vi.被携带, 能达到126. distract v.转移129. conformity n.一致, 符合130. desirable adj.值得要的,令人想要的,悦人心意的131. be blamed for 被责备132. in favor of 赞成。

高途英语3500单词In the vast and dynamic world of languages, the Highway English 3500 Word List stands as a steadfast bridge connecting learners to the rich tapestry of vocabulary. This collection of words, carefully chosen and curated, offers a comprehensive yet manageable introduction to the English lexicon, making it an invaluable resource for students and enthusiasts alike.Embarking on the journey of learning these 3500 words is akin to stepping onto a highway leading to a world of limitless possibilities. Each word, like a landmark, represents a concept, an idea, or a feeling, and by mastering them, learners gain a deeper understanding of the English language and its cultural nuances.The beauty of this word list lies in its diversity and inclusivity. It spans across various domains, encompassing everything from basic vocabulary to more specialized terms. From the fundamental nouns and verbs that form the building blocks of language to the more abstract concepts like “empathy” and “ubiquitous,” this list cov ers a widerange of topics, reflecting the vast expanse of human thought and experience.Moreover, the Highway English 3500 Word List is notjust a collection of words; it's a tool for exploration and discovery. Each word invites learners to delve deeper, to unpack its meanings and understand its context. This process not only enhances vocabulary skills but also cultivates critical thinking and analytical abilities.In the globalized world we live in, proficiency in English has become increasingly important. The Highway English 3500 Word List provides a solid foundation for achieving this proficiency, enabling learners to communicate more effectively, understand diverse perspectives, and engage with a wider range of intellectual and cultural discussions.Ultimately, the journey of learning these 3500 words is not just about acquiring vocabulary; it's about opening oneself to a new world of ideas and experiences. As learners progress through this word list, they are not just enhancing their language skills; they are also broadeningtheir horizons and enriching their understanding of the world.**高途英语3500单词：通往语言世界的桥梁**在广阔而多变的语言世界中，高途英语3500单词列表就像一座稳固的桥梁，将学习者与词汇的丰富织锦紧密相连。

汉语词汇学书目汉语词汇学书目孙常叙（1956）《汉语词汇》长春：吉林人民出版社陆志韦（1957）《汉语的构词法》北京：科学出版社周祖谟（1962）《汉语词汇讲话》北京：人民教育出版社杨书忠（1972）《多义词同义词反义词》北京：北京出版社李行健刘叔新（1975）《词语的知识和运用》天津：天津人民出版社沙夫著罗兰、周易译（1979）《语义学引论》北京：商务印书馆朱星（1981）《汉语词义简析》武汉：湖北人民出版社任学良（1981）《汉语造词法》北京：中国社会科学出版社张寿康（1981）《构词法和构形法》武汉：湖北人民出版社孙良明（1982）《词义和释义》武汉：湖北人民出版社张永言（1982）《词汇学简论》武昌：华中工学院出版社武占坤王勤（1983）《现代汉语词汇概要》呼和浩特：内蒙古人民出版社刘叔新（1984）《词汇学和词典学问题研究》天津：天津人民出版社符淮青（1985）《现代汉语词汇》北京：北京大学出版社葛本仪（1985）《汉语词汇研究》济南：山东教育出版社周荐（1985）《汉语词汇研究史纲》北京：语文出版社郭良夫（1985）《词汇》北京：商务印书馆李伯超选编（1986）《汉语语义学论文集》（上下）长沙：湖南人民出版社杰弗里"利奇著李瑞华等译何兆熊等校订（1987）《语义学》上海：上海外语教育出版社苏宝荣宋永培（1987）《古汉语词义简论》石家庄：河北教育出版社赵克勤（1987）《古汉语词汇概要》杭州：浙江教育出版社潘允中（1989）《汉语词汇史概要》上海：上海古籍出版社蒋绍愚（1989）《古汉语词汇纲要》北京：北京大学出版社许威汉（1992）《汉语词汇学引论》北京：商务印书馆张绍麒（1992）《语词符号结构探索》济南：山东教育出版社王力（1993）《汉语词汇史》北京：商务印书馆高守纲（1994）《古代汉语词义通论》北京：语文出版社周荐（1994）《词语的意义和结构》天津：天津古籍出版社刘叔新（1995）《汉语描写词汇学》北京：商务印书馆周荐（1995）《汉语词汇研究史纲》北京：语文出版社符淮青（1996）《词义的分析与描写》北京：语文出版社符淮青（1996）《汉语词汇学史》合肥：安徽教育出版社葛本仪（1997）《汉语词汇论》济南：山东大学出版社苏新春（1997）《汉语词义学》广州：广东教育出版社詹人凤（1997）《现代汉语语义学》北京：商务印书馆贾彦德（1999）《汉语语义学》北京：北京大学出版社史锡尧（1999）《语法"语义"语用》北京：人民教育出版社徐国庆（1999）《现代汉语词汇系统论》北京：北京大学出版社束定芳（2000）《现代语义学》上海：上海外语教育出版社许威汉（2000）《二十世纪的汉语词汇学》太原：书海出版社曹炜（2001）《现代汉语词义学》上海：学林出版社葛本仪（2001）《现代汉语词汇学》济南：山东人民出版社张志毅张庆云（2001）《词汇语义学》北京：商务印书馆苏新春（2002）《汉语词汇计量研究》厦门：厦门大学出版社章宜华（2002）《语义学与词典释义》上海：上海辞书出版社刘中富（2003）《实用汉语词汇》合肥：安徽教育出版社曹炜（2004）《现代汉语词汇研究》北京：北京大学出版社符淮青（2004）《现代汉语词汇》北京：北京大学出版社周荐（2004）《词汇学词典学研究》北京：商务印书馆。

有10个英文单词，可谓无人不知无人不晓。

但是，这10个词，在笔者看来，却没有在大多数同学手中发挥出应有的功效。

在中口笔译C-E部分中，它们频频出现，屡建奇功。

可惜的是，这10个词，谁都认识，却只有少数人能将其用至化境。

本文中，根据多年来的教学经验和对历年真题的深入分析，笔者将这10个词总结成文，一一详述用法，辅以历年真题中的相关例句，以期助考生一臂之力。

（1）see/witness用法：无生命（时间、地点或事物）成分作主语。

经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。

（0303）China's economy has witnessed a strong/an impressive growth rate of 9.7%.本公司成立于1988年。

（0409）1988 saw/witnessed the establishment of our company.古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。

（0509）The ancient and beautiful Silk Roadsaw/witnessed the exchanges/communications between China and Europe in/over the past thousands of years.上海建城有700多年历史，但最具人文发展历史的时期是开埠后的150年间。

（1009）Despite a history of more than 700 years, the 150 years since it opened to foreign traders has witnessed the greatest humane development in Shanghai.（2）enjoy/boast用法：表示人或物“有”好的东西。

现代传媒在信息的传播速度上有许多优势。

（0103）Modern media enjoy advantages in the speed of information dissemination.社会保持稳定。

外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make sb. comfortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb. out人见人爱never fail to attract any visitor立即与我联系do not hesitate let me know设宴洗尘host a reception banquet in one’s honor第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on 踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的礼仪祝辞第一篇：阁下your excellency建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时俱进keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance科学发展观scientific outlook和谐社会harmonious society互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of、consistently follow/pursue双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast表明demonstrate、manifest、show、mark深信be deeply convinced频繁互访frequent exchanges of visits继续努力make further efforts推向新高度push…to a new height屡遭外来侵略repeated foreign invasions自力更生self-reliance坚定不移stay focused on sth全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way初级阶段primary stage艰苦奋斗persistent and hard work坚持adhere、stick to、focus战略思想strategic thinking不断满足constantly meet睦邻友好环境good-neighborly environment、高举…的旗帜hold high the banner of走…的道路keep steadfastly to the road of、take the path of、blaze a trail of、follow the path of 、stick to the road of、proceed along the path of执行carry out、implement、perform、fulfill、execute、conduct现行的外交政策current foreign policy全方位的对外开放政策policy of opening to the outside world in all dimensions举行会谈hold talks在结束讲话之际，最后in closing与我一起举杯join me in a toast第二篇：mission 代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以……为自豪unequalled 不能与……相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……long distance separate no bosom friends 海内存知己，天涯若比邻official invitation 正式邀请trade volume 贸易额旅游观光第一篇:广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑terra-cotta soldiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls, old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty石刻碑文stone inscription重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth/perform sacrifice联合国教科文组织UNESCO世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission许多的，无数的innumerable、countless、numerous、vast number of、raft of、wealth of灿烂的、绚丽的gorgeous、spectacular、majestic、magnificent、scenic、enchanting beauty被誉为known as、crown as饱览feast our eyes on举目远眺look around in the distance九曲十八盘的路程zigzag and tortuous paths着迷be carried away by不禁感叹involuntary admiration难以抗拒的overpowering无限风光endless vistas目不暇接，叹为观止invariantly marvel at争奇斗艳的花朵flowers in full bloom枫树叶red maple leaves雪盖群峰松披霜snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees钟情的聚集之地preferred gathering place活力vitality、vigor、fertility、dynamism列入…名录place…on the list of第二篇:geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate climatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡exceptional beauty 异常美丽world-renowned 世界闻名的set charges 固定收费service charge 服务费大会发言第一篇:20国集团g 20(group of 20)央行行长Central Bank Governor生物科技bio-technology科技进步日新月异science and technology have been making continuous progress 金融风暴financial turbulence贸易壁垒trade barriers保护主义protectionism取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarily注入新的活力inject new vitality to关税tariff减免债务debt relief优惠贷款concessional load转轨国家countries in transition灵活务实flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越a historic breakthrough底子薄weak economic basis全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观the guideline of scientific development扩大内须expand domestic demand科技含量高high scientific and technological content转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas以人为本people-centered顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times召开convocation、commencement与会的participating深入讨论deep-going discussion共识common understanding当前at present高度关注follow closely当今时代的主题themes of our times深入发展go to greater depth产业转移industrial transfer生产要素流动flow of production factors日益突出increasingly salient时有发生surface from time to time加强enhance、strengthen、consolidate、cement、reinforce共同意愿common aspiration为此、因此in this connection、hence充满活力with full dynamism涉及、影响bear on体制和规则regimes and rules营造create、forge全面的all-inclusive互利互惠mutual benefits and reciprocity落实措施honor its commitments、ensure the delivery of its commitments广泛代表性widely representative扩大共识expand consensus协调行动coordinate actions健全ameliorate减贫poverty reduction促进facilitate、promote很长的路long and uphill journey确定目标set the goal走科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源得到充分发挥的新型工业化道路blaze a new trail to industrialization featuring high scientific and technological content, good economic returns, low resources consumption, little environmental pollution and a full display of advantages in human resources自主创新能力innovative ability不断深化改革make further progress in reform and openness时代的潮流the trend of our times第二篇:in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心make great strides 努力ascendance 优势reap 收获宣传介绍第一篇：地势平坦的冲积平原a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents慈悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Y angtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relicsunder protection海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明bright,smart,wise占有…的面积cover an area of、occupy a land of航运中心shipping center海外游客overseas tourists商贸关系mercantile ties海运中心navigation hub繁荣兴旺的景象spectacle of prosperity至今ever since科教兴市rejuvenate the city by relying on science and education人才强市invigorate the city by relying on talents鲜明的特色distinctive characteristics中国各大名菜China’s major well-known cuisines清真人士authentic Muslims、Islamic Muslims味觉palate除…之外on top of国际会议中心International Convention Center相伴左右be flanked by轻轨light subway高架道elevated expressway崭新的面貌brand-new look风景区scenic area旅游节tourist festival除夕夜one the eve of the Chinese New Y ear桃花节Peach Blossom Festival不断涌现witness the mushroom of服装节costume festival结晶crystallization恢弘的气度great tolerance决不是by no means开始initiate举世瞩目的巨大成就remarkable achievements recognized by the whole world 厚爱和委屈favor and wrong大气魄broad vision and great courage具有希望的城市promising city竭诚欢迎cordially welcome第二篇：British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段chronologically 从历史上repository 陈列馆premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像borough 区distinction 荣誉complex 校区petticoat 衬裙youthful enthusiasm 青春的气息参观访问第一篇学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华,旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志,切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结,共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期a period of social transition百年传承之名校a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem主校区main campus分校区sub-campus简要的介绍brief account全日制full-time系department二级学科sub-discipline授予博士学位confer Ph.D. degree跨学科cross-disciplinary博士生导师doctoral supervisor在校学生enrollment继续教育continuing education全国排名第二nationally second高等院校institutions of higher learning积贫积弱impoverished and enfeebled沉睡slumber前程晦暗dim prospects前身predecessor诗句poetic line科学知识的传授dissemination of scientific knowledge科学人才的培养cultivation/nurturing of scientific talent现代理性modern rationality自由民主的学术风气liberal, democratic academic ambience重要的key、crucial、important、significant、decisive、vital、pivotal中国的社会主义建设事业China’s grand undertaking of socialist construction百年基业centennial legacy启程embark on the journey苟日新，有日新，日日新a new day today, a new day tomorrow, and a new day every day综合性大学comprehensive university求实truth-seeking卓有成效的实践effectual practice学科建设discipline construction前所未有unprecedented大学之所以为大学a university is so termed任重而道远shoulder weighty responsibilities on it long journey ahead祝福place our blessing第二篇V ancouver 温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3倍Quadruple 增至4倍Quintuple 增至5倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆文化交流第一篇：民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense vitality生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting endeavor相辅相成the two are complementary to each other民族先人ancestor初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of祖国统一reunification of the country劳动和繁衍toil and multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness国之宝箴treasured maxim天生万物，民为贵man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters 取决于hinge on广泛自由broad freedoms衣食住行clothing，food，housing and transport历代政府successive governments集体人权和个人人权collective and individual human rights外来侵略foreign aggression吸取draw upon开展对外交流conduct external exchanges照抄、硬搬mechanically copy and follow坚定不移unswervingly、unwaveringly华夏大地vast land of China统一的多民族国家unitary multiethnic country团结统一solidarity and unity实行practice历史意识historic identity世世代代from generation to generation全体中国人民entire Chinese people天下太平peace prevailing across the world战争和侵略的痛苦scourge of war and aggression压迫、歧视和欺凌suppression，discrimination and bullying有充分依据和牢固基础be well founded and firmly grounded文明culturally-advanced100周年centennial birthday实现伟大目标attain the great goal第二篇：millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人outlive 比…活得长second-rate 二流的humiliate 使丢脸科学报告第一篇：中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China 中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期the Warring States Period黄帝内经HuangDi’s Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经Shennong’s herbal classic主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体an organic whole诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other相互转化mutually transformational健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想guiding concept临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍TCM professionals综合医院general hospital理论著作theoretical work至今to date总结sum up中草药Chinese herbal medicines发展过程process of evolution一整套 a complete set of万物人为贵nothing compares to a human life得病contract diseases人的身心human body and spirit人体各部位various segments of the human body长期的实践和发展long practice and evolvement积极发展make energetic efforts to develop前程似锦promising future第二篇：astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系饮食文化第一篇：烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people 推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color, aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food孕育give birth to精致的exquisite无以伦比stand out unequaled名扬海外universal popularity煞费苦心elaborately prepared细心协调careful coordination选料调料select ingredients and mix flavors适时烹调time the cooking把握火候control the heat装盘上桌lay out the food on the plate for the table4道热菜four courses of hot dishes8人一桌的标准晚餐a typical dinner for a table of 8 people观赏性大菜whole-sized showpiece dish冷餐招待会buffer reception日常家餐everyday home meal荤素菜meat and vegetable dish古老的风俗age-old custom晚餐的话题dinnertime conversation卫生意识health conscious美酒佳肴fine food and good drink人生最大快乐supreme pleasures in life第二篇：food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties 家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food 克里奥尔口味physical well-being 身体健康ironic 讽刺的preservative 防腐剂cheese 奶酪中国改革第一篇：翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look出/入境旅游outbound/inbound travel村/居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创造活力stimulate creativity实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system加强精神文明建设promote social and ethnical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government’s administrative capacityand style of work建设服务型政府service-oriented government意气风发in high spirits同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts最低生活保障subsistence allowance城市低收入者low-income urban dwellers固定电话fixed line telephone增长了150倍rise over 150 folds法治rule of law人民当家作主的权利people’s rights as their masters of their own country加入accede国际人权公约international human rights instruments事实证明facts have proven that…排在世界100位以后rank well behind 100th place in the world使人民过上殷实富裕的生活deliver a prosperous life to its people宏伟目标grand objective突出抓好三方面工作work extra harder in three areas搞好宏观调控do macro-regulatory work well消除不稳定不健康因素eliminate destabilizing and unsound factors推进改革开放press ahead with reform and opening up以改革推动各项工作make reform the driving force behind all aspects of our work 民主法治democratic and law-based充分调动一切积极因素bring all positive factors into full play具体来说specifically控制…的规模rein in the scale of…价格总水平overall price level结构调整structural adjustments合理利用rational use重点领域和关键环节major areas and key links非公有制经济non-public sector of the economy行政能力和政风administrative capability style of work政府机构government bodies政府职能government function方式方法methods and means伟大祖国great motherland第二篇：overstate 夸大turn one’s back on 对……封闭anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard 跳板with gusto 满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity 边际生产力tariff barrier 关税壁垒bolster 保持joint venture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon 估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup 磕磕碰碰forerunner 前驱dwarf 让……相形见绌信息时代第一篇：筹备会议preliminary meeting处理程序性问题address procedure issue智能化intelligence computerization多样化diversification信息通信技术infocom technology结构调整architecture readjustment升级换代upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions 制约因素reason宏观调控macroeconomic control市场管制market regulation规避市场风险avoid market risks创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism资金的多元投入for more financing channels911事件September 11 terrorist attack应急系统emergency system数字鸿沟digital divide筹委会preparatory committee实质性问题substantive issue物质基础physical foundation个性化personalization切实in practical form重点focal points符合in line with处理好…之间的关系build a sound relationship between … and …高度关注show great concerns about安全可靠性security and reliability网络犯罪cyber crimes先进的leading-edge前所未有的unprecedented深刻地改变exert tremendous impact第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron 神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线InterPlaNet 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary (信息)专有feel tingles on one’s spine 感觉到脊椎的震颤外交政策第一篇外国使节diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化complex and profound changes 各种问题相互交织various threats are intertwined指导国际关系的准则norms governing international relations切实履行implement in real earnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue hegemony文明的多样性the diversity of civilizations万物并育而不相害all living creature grow together without harming one another道并行而人不相悖ways run parallel without interfering with one another相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each other in mutual emulation相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences 减免债务reduce and forgive debts军事联盟military alliance动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat of force摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality should be done away with核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferation跨国犯罪trans-boundary crimes生态恶化environmental degradation永远不称霸never seek hegemony维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of the times当今时代的主题themes of our times正在增加be on the increase还没有be yet to认真履行observed with seriousness标志birthmark、hallmark必要的imperative以任何借口under whatever excuse行不通will not get anywhere交相辉映、多姿多彩dazzling，colorful and bustling with life贬低和歧视harbor bias against and belittle互相隔绝和互相排斥shut each other out in mutual exclusion强求一律demand uniformity首先first and foremost制定和修改formulate and revise技术转让technological transfer军备竞赛arms build-up/arm race动辄at every turn安宁tranquility打击strike hard on环境恶化environmental degradation子孙后代future generations周边环境neighboring environment称霸seek/peruse hegemony坚定力量staunch force独立自主的和平外交政策independent foreign policy of peace朝着有利于…的方向in a direction conducive to多边主义multilateralism广泛深入with greater scope and depth建设性的努力constructive efforts合法权益legitimate rights and interests人心所向popular will第二篇diplomacy 外交手段monetary structure 货币组织military deterrence 军事威慑utmost purpose 最高宗旨subordinate 服从于overshadow 黯然失色initiative 主动行动downright distrust 不信任的传统utility 利用authorization 授权sponsorship 操办intervention 干预take…into account 考虑到the IMF 国际货币基金组织trade deficits 贸易赤字commitment 致力于war-torn 遭受战争破坏elite 上层人物military alliance 军事联盟demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/重组军队国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate ….anniversary of the founding of 恪守承诺commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other休戚与共的命运interests and destinies有见识的政治家visionary statesmen承载carry走过了不平凡的里程traversed an extraordinary course地区动荡regional turmoil解决争端settle the disputes普遍诉求universal pursuit时起时伏crop up错综复杂complicated and thorny传染病communicable diseases不失时机lose no time就此in this connection不可替代的作用irreplaceable role侵犯encroachment切身利益vital interest经济的cost-effective全民教育universal education男女平等gender equality全面发展all-round development更不应let alone刻意排斥deliberately exclusion定于一尊make fetish a particular model根据in line with疑虑和隔阂misgivings and estrangement稳妥prudent更好地发挥作用give a better scope to its role增强empower多方面multi-faceted广泛共识broad consensus遵守abide by第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理口译笔记速记符号归总目录[1].Note-taking symbols and abbreviations[2].关于缩略词[3].关于字母和图像[4].用箭头、数字符号、标点符号来表示1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.。

中高级口译口试译文模板精析
李锦森
【期刊名称】《新东方英语》
【年(卷),期】2011(000)008
【总页数】2页(P14-15)
【作者】李锦森
【作者单位】新东方教育科技集团
【正文语种】中文
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