2019高考英语总复习习题天天练模块3Unit2Language牛津译林版必修3

2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块3U2李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Bees play a vital role in the world.Unfortunately，bees are dying by the second.The main purpose of bees is to make honey.Honey, shockingly，does not exist for human consumption；it is essential to the insects.Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period.They collect pollen(花粉)which supplies protein for young bees to grow.According to National Honey Board，the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollination are valued at more than $14.6 billion per year.These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee, beans，and broccoli.So if they are so valuable to agriculture，why do they keep dying off？A key suspect seems to be pesticides(农药)．Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological(神经系统的)functions, specifically memory or behavior.And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen，plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen.There are several other causes of the decline of bees，including the destruction of natural habitats，like woodlands，forests，and other habitats for bees.Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.Actually，there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee­friendly plants.Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home，so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.1．Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?A．To provide enough honey for humans to consume.B．To draw protein out of honey for young bees.C．To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.D．To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.2．Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that ________.A．bees supply human beings with basic foodB．bees mainly live on these agricultural cropsC．bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetablesD．bees can bring in more money for farmers every year3．What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?A．The lack of food.B．The abuse of pesticides.C．The fighting among bees.D．The destruction of the habitats.4．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A．Another way to save bees.B．Other tips for choosing seeds.C．More methods to plant green organic fruits.D．Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 2 Language-、阅读理解。

Aging brings wrinkies, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness・But getting older is not al 1 bad for many people. Mounting evidenee suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.01 der adults tend to be more optimiStic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier・A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories・ Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security mid did not have to work・But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older."The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading,/z said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California- "It is based on comparing people of di fferent ages who are the same in terms of income, heal th, family life・〃Easterlin added, "When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier ・In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks di sappear as their fri ends die, which can make the elderly 1 ess happy.Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don，t always go hand-in-hand. It/s al 1 about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago" s Yang suggests that attitude about life and happincss, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes al so have the highest expected level s of happiness.Despite the conf lie ting findings about aging and happ in ess, the good n ews is that there doesn，t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one cam achieve in one' s life・“Most people desire happiness, ” Easterlin said・“To my knowledge, no one hasidentified a limit to attainable happiness. ”1.What does the last paragraph mainly tel 1 us?A.The key factor to older aduIts， happinessB.There is a conf1ict between aging and happinessC.No one can define the limit to happiness.D・ The relationship between health and happiness.2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?A.They focus on what makes them feel good・B.They have their own circle of friends.C.They have better income after retirement・3.What can we learn from the passage?A.People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.B.Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.C.People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.D.Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimistic.4.What' s the topic discussed in the passage?A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness-B・ Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.C.What the limit to an elder person" s happiness is.D.How older people feel compared with younger people.【文章大意】随着年龄的增加变老，人们的幸福感也是不一样的。

模块3 Unit2 Language, [学生用书P71]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．What the students do in their spare time is of great ____________ (important)．答案：importance2．____________ he wants to tell us is not clear.答案：What3．____________ was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.答案：It4．Whether it rains or not makes no ____________ (differ) to me.答案：difference5．It was a great ____________ (convenient) to have the doctor living near us. 答案：convenience6．The girl is distinguished ____________ her beauty.答案：for7．This book is easily ____________ (access) to the young reader.答案：accessible8．We read stories ____________ (concern) visitors from outer space.答案：concerning9．Can you replace the light bulb ____________ a brighter one?答案：with10．Mother must be occupied in ____________ (cook) at this moment.答案：cookingⅡ单句改错1．He is convenient to live downtown, but the traffic is very heavy.He→It 2．Tom distinguished him by winning three prizes.him→himself3．Occupying with my office work, I have little time for housework.Occupying→Occupied4．It is for this reason that we have to rise our price by 5% to 10 %.rise→raise 5．He kept back the news concerned the war.concerned→concerningⅢ完成句子1．This is the only chance you have to ________________________ (取得对……的控制)your own life.答案：take control of2．The river ha s been seriously polluted.It’s ______________________ (在里面游泳很危险)．答案：dangerous to swim in3．__________________ (一定要记住) lock the door when you leave!答案：Do remember to4．The fire broke out in the centre of the city, __________________________________ (造成五十多人死亡)．答案：resulting in more than fifty deaths5. ______________________ (你方便吗)if I come at 4 p．m.?答案：Is it convenient for you【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

牛津译林江苏专版2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块3 Unit 2 LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1. The instructions are so c that I can’t understand them.2. Chinese words are often formed by c different characters.3. In our school we have (享用权) to the school library from Monday to Friday.4. At the gunshot, all the birds flew in all d .5. Teachers have different (风格) of teaching,which students should payattention to.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. His taste of music the taste of young people.2. She never goes out to formal occasions without .3. The cross-talk group five men and a woman.4. Who will the company when the boss retires?5. He said the environment in his school his success.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 如果我们今天听到古英语, 我们肯定无法听懂它。

(It is certain that ...)2. 我们必须采取行动来保护我们的草原免受污染。

(take actions to do ...)3. 和他争论简直是浪费时间。

(It’s a waste of time doing ...)4. 明天是星期天, 我们没有必要早起了。

(There is no need to do ...)5. 并非所有的人都赞成这个计划。

Unit 2 Language李仕才一、阅读理解。

When a child is told he is “uncool”,it can be very painful.He may say he doesn’t care,and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s not there.Helpin g a child feel better in school has to be careful.If you say,“Why are you worried about what other children think about you?It doesn’t matter!” Children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may be best.You could say,“I’m going to do a couple of t hings for you to help you feel better in school.”If a boy is having trouble making friends,the teacher can help him.The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child,or let him be a partner with that child in activities,etc.There are things that parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super”.When you plan trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then,if he has good qualities,he can start to build real friendship of his own.1.A child wh o has been informed of being “uncool” may______.A.care nothing about itB.do something uncool on purposeC.develop a sense of angerD.pretend to get hurt very much2.A teacher can help an unpopular child by_________.A.seeing the child as the teacher’s fa voriteB.asking the child to do something for partnersC.forcing other children to make friends with the childD.offering the child chances to show his good qualities3.How can parents help their child fit in better?A.By cooking delicious food for him.B.By being kind to his schoolmates.C.By forcing him to invite friends home.D.By taking him to have picnics in the park.4.The text is mainly about_______.A.how an unpopular child can be helpedB.why some children are unpopularC.what good qualities unpopular children haveD.who care about unpopular children参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析：1.B 细节理解题。

2019高考英语一轮基础选习题模块3Unit2Language（含解析）牛津译林版练习李仕才一、阅读理解。

the survey，which included 30,000 14-year-old students in 2005 and 2014，showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress，up from 34 percent in2005.British boys' stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period，from 17 percent to 15 percent.The report's authors pointed out the“advent of the social media age”couldbe a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.1．The statistics in the second paragraph show that ________.A．more and more children in Britain have mental health problemsB．few girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005C．more boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure nowD．more British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do now2．Contrary to traditional ways of interaction，social media ________.A．helps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and self-controlB．has many negative effects on girls' characteristic developmentC．makes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate contentD．teaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standards3．The underlined word“advent”in Paragraph 3 can be replacedby“________”．A．arrival B．endC．disappearance D．invention【解题导语】一项新研究发现，英国少女的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国少女心理压力加大的主要因素。

2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Language 牛津译林版必修3一、阅读理解If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffere d fewer disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “bec ause of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you don’t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to exp lain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyB. They need more energy to be activeC. They can look younger than they areD. They will live a longer life like humans2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins moreD. They may need more time to repair themselves3.Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________.A. telling a storyB. listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD. experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Should your diet be reduced for your health?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 2 Language-、阅读理解。

Two of the saddest words in the English Ianguage are "if only” . I live my life with the goalof never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, anddisappointment ・My father is famous in o ur family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right - ” T alwaystry to 1 ive by the “extra minute” rule. When my chi 1 dren were young and likely to cause accidents,I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only ” momcnt, whether it was something minor1 ike moving a cup ful 1 of hot coffee away from the edge of a computer, or something that requireda little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don ，t only avoid those “if only” moments when i t comes to safety ・ Tt ，s equal ly importa nt to avoid “if only n in our perso nal relationships ・ We all know people who lost a loved oneand regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say "I love you" or “I forgive you” . Whenmy father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told himthat it was a holiday for my company and T wouldi/ t be there. But then T thought about the factthat he ，s 84 years old and I real ized that T shouldn" t give up an opportuni ty to see him ・ Ical led him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after dll.I know there will still be occasions when 1 have to say "if only" about something, but my lifeis definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventual i ty（nJ*能发生的事）.And even though i t takes an extra mi nute to do something right, or it occasionallytakes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a perso nal conn ect i on, I kno w that I' m doin g the right th ing ・ I ，m bu yin g myself peace of mind and that" s the best kind of insurancefor my emotional well-being.L Which of the following is an example of A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.B. Leave the room for a minute with theiron working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that thesteak tastes better.the "extra minute" rule ?2. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ____________________A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the ho 1iday cel ebration of the companyD ・ finish her work before the deadline approaching3. The underlined word a foregone v in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “A. abandonedC. avoided 4. What is the best title for the passage ?A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of Mind【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲解的是作者对于最悲哀的两个单词辻only 的理解及看法。

Unit 2 Language一、阅读理解If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is im practical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you don’t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our b odies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyB. They need more energy to be activeC. They can look younger than they areD. They will live a longer life like humans2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins moreD. They may need more time to repair themselves3.Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________.A. telling a storyB. listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD. experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Should your diet be reduced for your health?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。