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译林牛津高一必修1模块一第二单元语言点详析Unit Two Growing PainsPart One knowledgeI Word study1.act n (戏剧的)一幕 vi 表现行动The time for talking is past ;we must ~ at once .You acted =behaved wisely by ignoring such bad advice.Who is ~ing Hamlet? He ~ed very well in the play.act asI don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as interpreter.2.surpsrise vt&nsth ~ sb sb be ~ed (at) sth be ~ ingto one’s great surpriseHis not passing the exam, surprised us very much.We were surprised at his not passing the exam.To our great surprise ,he didn’t pass the exam.3.explain ~ sth to sb/ ~ to sb thatHe ~ed his plan in some details.Could you ~ why you left without saying anything?Please ~ this problem to us .She ~ed the children that the school had been closed .Explanation nHe left the room without explanation.4.charge vt 要价n 1) 负责，掌管 2）费用~ (sb/sth) for sthHow much do you ~for mending shoes ?I’m not going there again ----- they ~ed me five dollars fora cup of coffee!in charge take charge of in charge ofunder /in one’s chargeLeave a child in charge of the shop while the manager was away.Who’s in charge here?These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson .The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it)All goods are delivered free of charge.5.reason n 理由，原因for this /that ~for some ~the ~ for (doing ) sththe ~ why +从句Can you tell us the reason why you didn’t attend the meeting yesterday?For some reason ,he wo n’t believe you .reasonable adj.NOTE : cause n 起因 vt 引起the cause of sthWhat ~ed the fire (to happen)?What is the ~ of the fire ?~ sb / sth to do sthWhat ~ed us to think of your childhood?6.punish vt~ sb for (doing )Xiao Li was punished by his parents for not passing the exam .Scold/criticize/blame etcpunishment n unpunished adj.7. trust n & vtA good marriage is based on ~.I put my ~ in you.They are not to be ~ed.You can’t ~ what the papers say.Can I ~ trust you to post this letter ?8.upset vt 1) 打翻弄翻打乱 2）使。
牛津英语模块一Unit 2 一．重要短语1. be common to对…来说很普遍2. turn up调大音量，出现，往上翻3. a waste of time (money…)浪费时间（金钱）4. force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事5. be angry with sb at/about sth对某人/某事生气6. arrive back home from vacation度假归来7. than expected比预料的8. can’t wait to do sth等不急得去干某事9. be supposed to do sth理应干某事10. be to do计划做，注定要，应该做，想要做11. in a mess一团糟12. in charge (of)负责13. in the charge of被负责14. sth goes unpunished未受惩罚15. go out go through经历熄灭16. have one’s arms crossed交叉着手臂17. deserve to do sth理应做18. deserve doing/to be done /be worth doing19. be too hard on sb对某人太苛刻20. punish sb for sth/doing因为某事惩罚某人21. in the form of以…的形式22. replace…with…用…来代替23. have no choice but to do只好做某事24. run out (of)用完25. treat sb as/like把某人当作26. explain to sb sth向某人解释27. the cause of/the reason for…的原因28. cause sb to do sth促使某人做某事29. practise doing sth练习做某事30. change sth for sth用东西换东西31. feel a bit better感到好多了32. in formal English用正式的英语33. a no-brainer很容易懂得事34. a wet blanket一个扫兴的人35. all ears认真听讲36. pull one’s leg开某人的玩笑37. look sth up查询/找38. green fingers园艺技能39. all thumbs苯手苯脚，十分苯拙40. the pot calling the kettle black锅笑壶黑，乌鸦笑猪黑41. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨42. make a mountain out of amolehill小题大做43. fill in / out填写44.handle a problem处理45. go with伴随，与…相配46. give lessons to sb给某人上课47. wait for sb to do sth等候某人干某事48. a little bit + adj.有点儿49. be proud of对…感到骄傲50. get good marks取得好成绩51. fail to do sth未能干某事52. be tired of对…感到厌烦53. be tired with/from因…而累54. stay up熬夜，挺住55. feel very well感到身体很好56. for nothing徒劳57. after all毕竟，终究59. someone else’s某个别的人的(P35)60. ask for advice征求意见61. take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议62. all the time一直，总是63. take sb out for dinner带某人出去吃晚餐64. be meant to do被打算用来做某事65. keep sth in mind把…记在心里66. What’s up ?什么事呀？67. tidy up使整齐68. keep sth looking tidy使某物看上去整洁69. clean up清理，整理70. make a bit of difference有点与众不同71. either … or …要么…要么…72.find fault of sb 找—-的缺点It’s one’s fault 这是某人的错73. fix one’s problem解决某人的问题(p38)74. be/become upset with 对…感到生气75. early on早些时候76.defend …against/from ..保护--免遭—defend one’s deed—Guard the farm from being attacked警严以防卫，protect our eyes from sunlight77. as if/though好象78. insist on/upon n/doing sth insister that …(should)…坚持做Stick to 名词，坚持坚守原则计划任务stick to our task79. waste some time doing sth浪费时间做某事80. in/at Internet cafes在网吧81. every time/each time/next time 引导时间状语从句82. at present目前，现在83. prevent sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事84. do harm to=be harmful to对…有害（危害抽象事物）injure 事故中/wound武器伤hurt肉体、情感85. suggest doing sth建议做某事86. like crazy疯狂地87. now that 既然88. play foreign music演奏外国音乐89. send/put sb to bed打发某人去睡觉90. forbid sb from doing阻止某人做某事91. solve the problem解决问题92. bridge the generation gap缩小代沟93. get along better相处的更好94. work on演算，从事95. work out解出，结果是96. make a draft打个草稿97. make a final version作出最后的样本98. be included in…被包含在99.tend to do 趋向于做100.fit in society 融入社会101.leave out 省略，遗漏leave…alone 不管/leave…behind留下，忘带Leave over剩下102.a piece of cake 小菜一碟103.have difficulty/trouble doing104.mix up 混合105 Set a limit to 限制limit…to….把---限制在-106.go back/return to normal 恢复正常above/below normal107.along with108.tolerate doingtolerate sb doing109.have his arms crossed 双臂交叉110.bend down/over, 弯腰bend…to 使---屈从于--bend one’s attention专心于be bent on 专心于frighten sb into doing 吓得—做某事frighten sb away/off 吓跑error / mistake / fault通常指人的过失，过错find fault withbe upset about /that从句upset the balance 打破平衡normal正常的，常规的ordinary平凡的，普通的，和common基本一样usual 通常的，习惯的unusual 。
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 2 （上）【知识重点与学习难点】一、重要单词：act(n), scene, curtain, trash, garbage, charge, adult, , behavior, teenager, punish, period, argument, relationship, force, unpleasant, character, explain, slam, vet(veterinarian), style, mess, thumb, vs(versus), plus, competition, sink, fault, boring.二、重点词组：common to对…来说很普遍, turn up调高声音, 出现a waste of 浪费, no more不再, spare time空余时间, force….to…强迫（某人）做 , can’t wait to.. 迫不及待地要 , be supposed to被期望或要求, 本应该，do with 处置, 忍受，需要 be a mess/ in a mess乱成一团, leave sb in charge 委托…..负责, act like行为举止象…, go unpunished不受惩罚, go out熄灭, have one’s arm crossed双臂交叉抱在胸前, deserve to值得去做,常用否定形式表示“不配” be hard on对某人苛刻, now that既然, in the form of以的形式, than ever before 比以前任何时候都, be angry at对某事生气, even if即使, treat sb lik e…象一样对待 , argue about为…而争吵, the cause of起因, differ in many ways在许多方面不同, fit badly非常不合身。
M1U2: Language points of Project一．预习指导：1.感到孤单的feel lonely2.好像，似乎as if3.经历go through4.从别的方面看in other ways5.失控out of control6.一个正常的部分a common part of adolescence7.和…一起along with8.感到孤独和被误解feel lonely and understood9.随着青少年成长as teenagers grow10.被看作是。
be thought of as11.感到困惑become confused12.对某人而言做…是正常的it is normal for sb to do13.倾向于做。
tend to do14.在这个方面in this regard15.同时at the same time16.处理deal with17.努力，奋斗，挣扎做…struggle to do18.靠自己depend on oneself19.迫切需要badly want20.感觉疏远feel distant21.渴望,需要独立desire independence22.在平衡这些需要时有困难have difficulty in balancing...23.在社会中in society24.最终in the end25.结果都会好起来everything turns out OK二．互动释疑：Many teenagers feel lonely,as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. (Line 1)You are not alone----every adult has gone through adolescence, and your friends are going through it right now along with you.(Line7)1.●We are not alone; we have friends all over the world. ___单独的____________________.●She went home alone. ____独自_________________________.●I was alone, but I did not feel lone ly. __单独的，孤单的__________________________.●They went to a lonely place in the mountains. ____偏远的_________________________.归纳：alone adj. __单独的________________ adv. ____独自_______________ lonely adj. _孤单的________________, _偏远的_______________2.翻译go through●Go through your exam papers carefully before handing in.____仔细检查______________●My grandma has ever gone through the Second World War._____经历_________________●At the moment,he has g one through all his pocket money.____用完，耗尽___________________ ●While the star was going through the crowds,the fans’ face lit up.___穿过__________________3.yet用作连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折，意为“但是”“而”Although we have made some progress, yet we still have a long way to go.although不能与表示转折的but连用，但是却可以与yet连用这次月考我失败了，但我不气馁。
Language points of word power, grammar and project一.预习反馈1.超出你的预期2.可以得到的3.配备有4.许多件设备5.从大学毕业6.能够讲流利的中文7.一完成学习8.在…方面有兴趣9.把某物捐献给某人10.发表演讲11.错过机会12.对做什么表示遗憾13通知某人某事14.在午休期间播放音乐15.批准某事16负责，掌管某事17.为..做准备18.被要求做某事二．互动释疑1.After graduating from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.=He went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University _ graduate vi意为“毕业”，常与介词from 连用，表示“从。
毕业”; n 大学毕业生graduation n.毕业他十年前毕业于北京大学。
_ .他毕业后决定在学校工作。
2.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.Upon doing sth =on doing sth 意思是：“一。
就。
”表“一。
就。
”的句型如下：as soo as +主语+动词，主句= the moment +主语+动词，主句=the instant +主语+动词，主句= once +主语+动词，主句一看见玛丽，汤姆便爱上了他（多种方式翻译）_ Mary, he fell in love with her .= Mary, he fell in love with her .= Mary, fell in love with her3.The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room.donate 意为“捐款，捐赠”，常用于donate sth to sb /sth的结构，意思为“把某物捐献给某人/某物”n donation 捐款，赠送，捐赠物她把自己的书赠与图书馆。
M1U2: Language points in Word power—Task (P27--37) 一．预习指导：1. a piece of cake 小事一桩2. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或事3. all ears 洗耳恭听4. pull my leg 开玩笑5. have green fingers 擅长园艺6. the top dog 当权派，领军人物7. give sb. the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人8. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨9. my cup of tea 我所喜爱的人或物10. a little bit expensive 有点贵11. stay up 熬夜12. do a good job 干得好13. I hope so. 我希望如此。
14. I failed the Maths test.我未能通过数学考试。
15. after all 毕竟，究竟16. mix up … with…把…和…混淆17. as if / as though 好像18. insist on doing sth 坚持做…19. at present 现在20. keep up with 跟上21. forbid sb. from doing sth / sb to do sth禁止某人做……22. harm our relationship伤害我们的关系23.be patient with patients 对病人很耐心24. get annoyed with sb /at sth 生气pull one’s leg、green fingers、all ears、a wet blanket、all thumbs、 a piece of cake、The top dog、give one’s the cold shoulder、rain cats and dogs not one’s cup of tea、1. Don’t worry. It’s .2. Don’t be . Have some fun!3. Go on, tell me .I’m .4. Are you serious? Don’t .5. Football is just .I like playing volleyball.6. I wish I had brought my umbrella. It’s .7. Why did you ? You are good friends, aren’t you?.8. He makes every decision in our company. He is .二．互动释疑：1. I don’t know how to handle this … (P34)handle①处理，应付= deal with ②控制，操作The test of character is how we handle situations in our daily lives. _____处理_______I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car. ______操作______I’ve got to go. I can’t handle the matter any more.= I’ve got to go. I can’t _____ ___ ____ the matter any more.2. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all. (P35)as if/ as though 好像，似乎①引导表语从句，常与look, seem, feel, taste, smell, sound等系动词连用。
It seems as if our team is going to win. _____似乎______It looks as if they're looking for something. ______看上去好像_________She looks as if she were ten years younger. ____ _看上去好像___________②引导方式状语从句，表示“事情是怎么做的”或“一个人或事物是什么样的”。
She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。
The child talked to us as if he were an adult. 那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。
③如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。
他做事像个傻子。
He acts as if __ ______.他举起手好像要说什么。
He raised his hands as if __ _.妈妈匆忙离开房间好像很生气的样子。
Mom left the room hurriedly as if _ __.3. Recently, he has been refusing to do hid homework, and instead insists on wasting his timewatching DVDs… (P35)insist: 坚持，坚持认为①insist on/upon sth / doing sth你应该坚持您的梦想。
___You should ______ ___他们坚持演奏音乐到深夜。
They ___ _ ______ late at night.②insist + that引导的宾语从句：如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如果insist翻译为“坚持要求/坚持主张”，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should + 动词原形”构成，且should 可以省略。
She insisted that she __ _____ (be) right.He insisted that she __ (should) say___ (say) sorry to him first.1. 4. 看看下面句子中划线的词At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom.1.present1)The present situation worried all of us.2)There were 200 people present at the meeting.3)What can I give him as a birthday present?4)The headmaster presented the prize to the winners.5）所有到会的人都关心目前的形势试着翻译下面这句话，注意present的不同意思The present president present at the meeting presented us with presents.三．当堂巩固1. He insisted that he__________ really very tired and that he__________ to have a rest.A. was; be allowedB. was; must be allowedC. should be; must be allowedD. should be; be allowed2. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _________ whether he was going inthe right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen3. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_____the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present4.Her endless made her the best nurse in the hospital.A. balanceB. scienceC. evidenceD. Patience5. Hello, Is Mr John in the office ?--Yes , but I am sorry . He is busy and can’t speak to you .A. at onceB. at presentC. at the endD. at first6. Although the plan hasn’t been approved present , he insists carrying it out.A. at; atB. on; atC. at; onD. on; on7. He behaved nothing had happened.A. even ifB. becauseC. althoughD. as if8. Don’t handle the vase as if it made of steel.A. isB. wereC.,. has beenD. had been7. He insisted on me giving him money back.= He _ ____ ____ _____ _____ ____ pay his money back.8. 经理把他和另外一个人搞混了。
______ ___________9. 看起来天好像要下雨了。
_______ ________________________________10. 学校禁止学生带手机。
The school mobile phones.11. 他们坚持要留在医院里。
____ __。
