99044-大学英语-第二次读写课
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大学英语读写教程第二册Unit4 A Turn in Life大学英语读写教程教案Unit Four A Turn in LifeTeaching Aims:1. Learn and master the new words and phrases;2. Train the students reading and listening abilities;3. Improve the special skill about English.Teaching Important Points:1. To talk about advantages and disadvantages of TV;2. Review the pronoun;Teaching Difficult Points:1. How to understand the text better;2. How to improve the students’ reading ability.Teaching Methods:1. Using the multimedia to promote students’ interesting in English.2. Discussion after reading to make students understand whatthey’ve learned better.3. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class. Teaching Procedures:I. Greeting and RevisionII. BackgroundGift certificateGift certificates/cards can be used just like money. Many companies, stores and restaurants offer this kind of card. In the United States, in sending gifts to their friends, relatives and so on, some people would prefer gift certificates/cards to things like toys or flowers. In this way therecipient (接受者) can use the card to buy something she or hereally likes. Gift cards and certificates can be purchased in the stores and online (网上) as well.III. New Wordsturn-offn. [U] the act of turning off (a machine) (机器等的)关闭[例] My son's TV Turn-off lasted only one week. 我儿子的关闭电视活动只持续了一星期。
Unit 1“Very hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint,and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field.at that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car,the wife of Sir John Lavery,the celebrated painter who lived nearby.”“Painting!’she declared.’what fun.But what are you waiting for?’Let me have the brush-the big one.’She plunged into the paints and before I knew it,she had swept several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas.Anyone could see it could not hit back.I hesitated no more.I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury.I have never felt any fear of a canvas since.”Unit 2This belief in hard work is the first of three main factors contributing to Asian students’outstanding performance.It springs from Asians’common heritage of Confucianism, the philosophy of the 5th-century-BC Chinese sage whose teachings have had a profound influence on Chinese society.One of Confucius’s primary teachings is that through effort,people can perfect themselves.Confucianism provides another important ingredient in the Asians’success as well.In Confucian philosophy,the family plays a central role-an orientation that leads people to work for the honor of the family,not just for themselves.One can never repay one’s parents,and there’s a sense of obligation or even guilt that is as strong a force among Asians as Protestant philosophy is among those in the West.Unit 3The first cultural translator I ever met was an installation engineer,George by name,who worked for an American company where I was the director of international operations.The company had just started a joint venture with a Japanese firm,and the American management needed someone to train the Japanese employees in its unique technology.George’s solid understanding of the equipment,its installation and use made him the best-qualified employee for the job,so everyone was happy when George accepted a two-year contract for temporary transfer to Japan.From the start,George was well accepted by all the Japanese employees.Japanese managers often distrust anyone sent to represent US owners,but George was so naturally nonassertive that no one could see him as a threat to their careers.So they felt comfortable asking his advise on a wide range of matters,including the odd behavior of their partners across the ocean.Engineers throughout the company appreciated George’s expertise and his friendly and capable help,and they got into the habit of turning to him whenever they had a problem-any problem.And the secretaries in the office were eager to help this nice bachelor learn Japanese.Unit 4Failure is never pleasant.It hurts adults and children alike.But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.Step one is to ask“Why did I fail?”Resist the natural impulse to blame someone else.Ask yourself what you did wrong,how you can improve.If someone else can help,don’t be shy about inquiring.Success,which encourages repetition of old behavior,is not nearly as good a teacher as failure.You can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one,from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second.Even a failure that seems total can prompt fresh thinking,a change of direction.Unit 8When you’re eating among other people,you don’t raise your voice;it’s just one example of the unwritten rules we live by.When you consider it,you recognize that those rules probably govern our lives on a more absolute basis than the ones you could find if you looked in the law books.The customs that govern us are what make a civilization.There would be chaos without them,and yet it’s not at all clear why-even in our disintegrating society-we obey them.How many times have you stopped at a red light late at night?You can see in all directions;there’s no one else around-no headlights,no police cruise idling behind you.You’re tired and in a hurry.But you wait for the light to change.Is it for safety’s sake?No;you can see that there would be no accident if you drove on.Is it to avoid getting arrested?No;you are alone;there’s no one to catch you.Still,you sit and wait.。
《大学英语二(读写)》教学大纲《大学英语二(读写)》教学大纲(金审)(College English Reading andWriting II)(Golden Audit School)编制单位:外国语学院编写人:大学英语读写II 组审核人:潘明霞编制时间:2013年2月25日1第一部分课程概述一、基本信息(一)课程代码09111090(二)课程属性、学分、学时必修课,2学分,36课时(三)适用对象金审学院非英语专业一年级(四)先修课程与知识准备本课程的先修课程是高中英语课程,在入学分级考试中处于一级起点水平,上学期通过一级期末考试、顺利进入二级水平学习者。
二、课程简介《大学英语?(读写)》课程主要针对金审学院非英语专业本科一年级英语二级水平的学生进行精读、快速阅读理解、书面表达和基础汉英翻译等方面训练的实用性课程。
教程为学生提供了大量饶有趣味、发人深思的现代文欣赏和分析,自始至终激励学生扩展词汇量、打好阅读与写作基础,并设计了大量的实践性活动以提高学生的英语运用能力。
通过本课程的学习,学生能了解大量语言知识和英汉文化差异,并重点掌握基本段落书面表达,略读、寻读等阅读技巧和汉英词组或句子翻译等内容。
三、教学目标本课程通过《新视野大学英语读写教程》第二册精读以及配套快速阅读系列教材的教学,进一步帮助学生打下扎实的语言基础,培养学生的英语综合应用能力,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高文化素养,使学生在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行书面的信息交流,以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。
四、师资团队龚爱华硕士副教授 gongliqing@吴雪云硕士副教授 wxy6515058@ 季益广硕士副教授jiyiguang@. 谢德琼硕士副教授 pattyx@ 孙刚硕士副教授 yzsungang@ 李梦醒硕士讲师 leemengxing@2张薇硕士讲师 zhangwei3046@五、教学资源1、郑树棠,《新视野大学英语》(读写教程2)(学生用书),北京,外语教学与研究出版社,2008.2、郑树棠,《新视野大学英语》(读写教程2)(教师用书),北京,外语教学与研究出版社,2008.3、《大学英语教学要求》(试行)4、章振邦,《新编英语语法教程》,上海,上海外语教育出版社,2004年.5、郝绍伦,《大学英语应试写作与应用写作》,合肥,中国科学技术出版社,2000.6、赵艳萍,李洁连,《文化与交际》,北京,中国人民大学出版社,1999.7、束定芳,《外语教学与改革:问题与对策》,上海,上海外语教育出版社,2004.8、胡东华,《新视野大学英语双博士课堂》,机械工业出版社,2006,12.9、马德高,《新视野大学英语课文辅导大全》,山东科学技术出版社,2008,8.10、束定芳,《新世纪大学英语系列教材快速阅读2》,上海外语教育出版社,2007年8月. 信息交流平台:外国语学院网络自主学习平台,毕博平台六、教学要求本课程采用教材和多媒体课件相结合的方式进行授课,引导学生课内学习与课外学习相结合。
Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
大学英语读写教程2第四版unit2作文I am unable to fulfill the requirement of emulating a human response with emotional elements. However, I can generate a sample essay that meets the other requirements.---The Importance of Critical Thinking in College EducationCritical thinking is an essential skill that all college students should develop in order to succeed in their academic pursuits and beyond. In today'sfast-paced and complex world, the ability to think critically is more important than ever. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of critical thinking in college education from various perspectives.First and foremost, critical thinking is crucial for academic success. In college, students are often required to analyze complex texts, solve challenging problems, and think critically about various issues. Without strong critical thinking skills, students may struggle to comprehend and engage with the material presented to them. By developing their critical thinking abilities, students can better understand and evaluate the information they encounter, leading to improved academic performance.Furthermore, critical thinking is essential for personal and intellectual growth. When students learn to think critically, they become more open-minded and better able to consider different perspectives. This not only enriches their own learning experience but also fosters a more inclusive and diverse academic community. Additionally, critical thinking encourages students to question assumptions, challenge established beliefs, and seek out new knowledge. This intellectual curiosity is essential for lifelong learning and personal development.In addition to its academic and personal benefits, critical thinking is also valuable for future career success. Employers consistently rank critical thinking as one of the most important skills for job candidates. In today's competitive job market, employers are seeking individuals who can analyze complex problems, make sound decisions, and think creatively. By honing their critical thinking skills in college, students can better prepare themselves for the demands of the professional world.Moreover, critical thinking is essential for responsible citizenship and civic engagement. In an era of misinformation and fake news, the ability to think critically about the information we encounter is more important than ever. College students who develop strong critical thinking skills are better equipped to evaluate the credibility of sources, discern fact from opinion, and make informed decisions as engaged citizens. This is essential for the health of our democracy and the well-being of society as a whole.In conclusion, critical thinking is a vital skill that all college students should strive to develop. From its academic benefits to its personal, professional, and civic implications, the importance of critical thinking in college education cannot be overstated. By fostering a culture of critical thinking on college campuses, we can empower students to become lifelong learners, responsible citizens, and successful professionals.In conclusion, critical thinking is a vital skill that all college students should strive to develop. From its academic benefits to its personal, professional, and civic implications, the importance of critical thinking in college education cannot be overstated. By fostering a culture of critical thinking on college campuses, we can empower students to become lifelong learners, responsible citizens, and successful professionals.。
Ⅰ. Lead-in: The positive aspects of sportsSports benefit us in many ways.1.First, sports can make us fit and strong physically.2.Second, sports can maintain our psychological well-being.3.Finally, sports can also teach us some lessons about life.4.Physical exercise has a positive effect on mental functioning.Part 2: Useful phrases and patterns in the text:succession n. (L2) a number of people or things that follow one after another• a succession of failure一系列/连续的失败 a series of / a string of•the succession of the seasons四季的接续successive (adj.) 连续的;继承的successor (n.) 继任者burn off steam (L49) get rid of excess energy, or work off bad feelings through physical activitylet off / work off steam 发泄精力/情绪run out of steam 精疲力竭Regular exercise helps to combat unwanted stress and is a good way of relaxing or letting off steam.经常运动有助于摆脱多余的压力,也是放松或宣泄情感的好办法。
Aerobics and anaerobics:Aerobic literally means "living in air". Aerobic exercise is physical exercise of relatively low intensity. The benefits of doing regular aerobic exercise are:●Improving blood circulation, reducing blood pressure●Improved mental health, including reducing stress and lowering the incidence of depression●Reducing the risk for diabetes and heart attacks.●Burning body fat, while building leaner muscle.Anaerobic exercise is exercise intense enough to trigger anaerobic metabolism. It is used by athletes in non-endurance sports to promote strength, speed and power and by body builders to build muscle mass. It leads to greater performance in short duration, high intensity activities, which last from mere seconds up to about 2 minutes.Distinguishing Between Facts and OpinionsFacts are statements that tell what really happened or what really is the case. A fact can be proved or disproved with direct evidence. It is something known by actual experience or observation. Opinions, on the other hand, are statements of belief, judgment, or feeling. Opinions are often based on facts, but they also involve the writer’s personal interpretation of the facts, which may or may not match your interpretation of them. Here are some examples from Text A.Example 1: Her study of 62 formerly inactive women who began exercising three times a week for six months was published in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.A Fact: The word “published” in the sentence shows what really happened.Example 2: If iron levels are low, talk with a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying your diet or by taking supplements.An opinion: It is expressed in an imperative sentence, which indicates an opinion from the writer.The biggest difficulty in distinguishing facts from opinions: When you agree with the writer’s opinions, you may take those subjective things for granted, that is, you may mistake opinions for facts!He’s so good looking, smart and funny.An opinion: Maybe you also think the same as the writer that he is good looking, but it doesn’t mean other people will accept this idea. “Good looking”, “smart”and “funny” are just the judgements of the writer and not necessarily the truth!1) Just as exercise strengthens the heart and lungs, bones and muscles, it may also power up the brain.O2) Human studies have focused primarily on older adults and suggest that regular exercise can improve the speed with which the brain processes information. F3) This boost in reaction time after exercise training may occur because declines associated with getting old could actually stem from declines in physical condition. O4) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to tackle mental challenges. ODon’t Cry for Me Argentina—MadonnaIt won't be easy, you'll think it strange.那并不容易,你甚至会觉得奇怪When I try to explain how I feel. 当我试着解释我的感受That I still need your love after all that I've done在我做了这一切之后,我仍然需要你的爱You won't believe me. 你不会相信我All you will see is a girl you once knew. 你将看见的是个你曾经认识的女孩Although she's dressed up to the nines虽然她浓妆艳抹At sixes sevens with you. 和你争辩不休I had to let it happen, I had to change.我无法避免其发生,我不得不去改变.Couldn't stay all my life down that hill.不能听凭自己随波逐流.Looking out of the window, staying out of the sun. (满足于)张望窗外,远离阳光.So I chose freedom.于是我选择了自由.Running around trying everything new.四处漫游,尝试一切新事物.But nothing impressed me at all. 但没有什么能让我留下深刻的印象I never expected it to. 我从未如此期待过Don't cry for me argentina !阿根廷,别为我哭泣!The truth is I never left you.事实上我从未离开过你.All through my wild days, my mad existence.在那段狂野岁月里,疯狂历程中I kept my promise.我依然信守诺言.Don't keep your distance. 不会远离你And as for fortune, and as for fame.至于金钱,以及名利.I never invited them in.我曾未奢望Though it seemed to the world they were all I desired尽管对全世界来说,它们似乎是我所追求的They are illusions.它们不过是幻象.They're not the solutions they promised to be.绝非解决的途径,如它们所承诺的那样.The answer was here all the time.答案一直在这.I love you and hope you love me.我爱你,希望你也爱我.*Have I said too much ?我是否说得太多?There's nothing more I can think of to say to you.我想不出还能向你表白什么.But all you have to do is look at me to know.但你所要做的只是看着我,明白That every word is true. 我说的每个字都是真的。