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中考英语形容词专项练习

中考英语形容词专项练习
中考英语形容词专项练习

中考英语形容词专项练习

一、初中英语形容词

1.The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.

A. well

B. badly

C. good

D. bad

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这蛋糕口感好,而且真的可口。A. well好的,形容词,特指身体

好;好地,副词;B. badly坏地,副词;C. good好的,形容词;D. bad坏的,形容词。Taste是连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,由后句的delicious可知口感好:taste good。故选

C。

【点评】本题考查系表结构。以及well;badly;good;bad四个词的词义和用法。

2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的,形容词原形;

well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。

3.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.

A. the most important

B. important

C. more important

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并

享受乐趣。指与比赛的其他意义相比,学习和享受是最重要的,因此用最高级,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词级的用法。根据语境选择正确的形容词形式。

4.—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.

— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.

A. common

B. simple

C. perfect

D. rapid

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。——是的,他在语文学习上取得

了快速的进步。 A普通的,B简单的,C完美的,D快速的,能修饰进步progress的,是rapid,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 rapid 的用法。

5.—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?

—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.

A. rude

B. exciting

C. perfect

D. natural

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们?——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的!我建议你读读单词,并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁;B 令人兴奋的;C 完美的;D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知,这是很自然的事情,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意辨别每个形容词的词义,根据题目意思选择正确的单词。

6.I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping.

A. crowded

B. valuable

C. convenient

D. awful

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我住在超市旁边,所以购物对我来说很方便。A拥挤的,B贵重的,C方便的,D糟糕的;根据 I live next to a supermarket. 可知我住在超市旁边,所以购物对我来说很方便。故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。

7.Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,最……其中之一。popular,流行,其最高级是the most popular,故选D。

【点评】考查固定结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的基本含义及popular的最高级形式。

8.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.

A. easier

B. harder

C. higher

D. slower

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:高铁令人惊叹。它使旅行更容易。A:easier更容易的,更方便的; B: harder更难的; C: higher更高的; D: slower更慢的。根据上文 The High Speed Rail is amazing . 可知高铁速度很快,是旅游更方便,更容易,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的形容词。

9.— I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.

— Never give up. I believe you'll make it.

A. all

B. each

C. none

D. neither

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我尝试许多次解决这个数学题,但是它们中没有起作用的。——不要放弃。我相信你将成功。A.所有,三者或者三者以上;B.每个;C.没有,表示三者或者三者以上;D.两者都不。根据several ways,可知是三者或者三者以上,排除D。根据but,可知虽然尝试许多方法。但是没有起作用的,表示否定,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

10.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!

—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.

A. talented

B. more talented

C. less talented

D. the most talented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Mike打鼓打得如此好!——当然。他比课上的其他学生更有天赋。A.有天赋的,原级;B.更有天赋的,比较级;C.没有天赋的,比较级;D.最有天赋的,最高级。than是比较级的标志词,排除A、D。根据前句Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Mike打鼓打得好,所以是更有天赋的,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

11.—What do you think of English?

—I think English is as as Chinese.

A. useful

B. more useful

C. the most useful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为英语怎么样?——我认为英语和汉语一样重要。A.有用的,原级;B.更有用的,比较级;C.最有用的,最高级。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,和……一样,中间用形容词原级useful有用的,故答案选A。

【点评】考查形容词原级,注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as。

12.—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. It's much than the US.

A. the oldest; older

B. old; older

C. older; older

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道。它比美国古老许多。old古老的,原级;older更古老的,比较级;the oldest最古老的,最高级。one of+the+ 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数形式表示最……之一,故第一个空用最高级形式;第二个空所在句子有比较级标志词than,故用比较级older,故答案选A。【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级,注意平时识记固定搭配one of+the+ 形容词的最高级+ 可数名词复数形式和比较级结构。

13.—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.

—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.

A. useless

B. ordinary

C. valuable

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Anne,你给我的信息非常有用,非常感谢。——不用谢,我很高兴我能帮到你。useless意为“无用的”,ordinary意为“平常的”,都不能帮到别人,选择valuable,意为“有用的;宝贵的”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。

14.Be more ____next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.

A. careless

B. careful

C. nervous

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:下次你要加倍小心,不要再犯同样的错误了。A,careless粗心的;

B.careful细心的;

C.nervous紧张的。根据下文"不要再犯同样的错误了",可知"下次你要加

倍小心"。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的形容词。

15.—There is something ___________ in today's newspaper.

—Really. Wow, great!

A. interesting

B. interested

C. interest

D. interests

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。——真的。哇,太棒了!

A,interesting有趣的,修饰事;B, interested有趣的,修饰人;C,interest使感兴趣,是动

词。此处修饰代词something,故此处用形容词interesting,故选A。

【点评本题考查形容词辨析。以及interesting;interested;interest;interests四个词的词义

和用法。

16.Mom made the children stay in the house because a ________ wind was happening outside.

A. strong

B. silent

C. friendly

D. long

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由于外面起了大风,妈妈让孩子们呆在屋里。strong强壮的,猛

烈的;silent沉默的,friendly友好的,long长的。根据Mom made the children stay in the house可知,孩子们要待在屋里,因此外面的风刮得猛烈,故答案选A。

【点评】考查形容词,风大用strong。

17.Who is one, Tom or Jack?

A. the taller

B. the tall

C. the tallest

D. tall

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和杰克,谁更高?A.the taller更高的,比较级;.the tall高

的;C.the tallest最高,最高级形式;D.tall高,原形。在汤姆和杰克两人之间作比较,用比

较级形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查形容词比较级,两者之间做比较就用比较级。

18.—It's raining heavily.

—The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.

A. very

B. quite

C. too

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——天正在下大雨。——收音机说明天天气将变得更糟许多。worse是比较级,所以用much修饰,very、quite和too修饰原级,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意平时识记much修饰比较级。

19.—I feel a little _____ about the coming English exam.

—Take it easy. The better you prepare, the better grades you will get.

A. nervous

B. disappointed

C. bored

D. cross

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——对于即将到来的英语考试我感到有点紧张。——放轻松,你练习地越多,你将取得约好的成绩。A.紧张的;B.失望的;C.无聊的;D.通过。根据答语Take it easy,慢慢来,可知是安慰他人不要紧张,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。

20.To create a more space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.

A. relaxing

B. personal

C. uncrowded

D. comfortable

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了创造一个更舒服的空间,北京不允许在地铁上吃喝。A.轻松的;B.个人的;C.不拥挤的;D.舒服的。地铁上能吃喝会破坏乘车环境,因此地铁禁止饮食能让环境更舒适,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意relaxing,personal,uncrowded和comfortable的词义和用法。

21.——Dad, do you like my picture?

—— _______________! It's the nicest one I've ever seen!

A. What beautiful

B. How careful

C. How wonderful

D. What wonderful picture 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

Beautiful、careful和wonderful是形容词,故选前面应用how,下文picture是可数名词单

数,前文应用what a,故选C。

【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

22.China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是:the +序数词+ 形容词最高级,the third largest:第三大;结合句意和选项,故答案为A。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级。掌握表示“第几......”用the+序数词+形容词最高级。

23.Venus (金星)is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.

A. near; away

B. nearest, far

C. nearest; away

D. near; far

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第一空,根据比较的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the,可知此空应填最高级结构,故排除A 和D;第二空,根据句意可知,表示距离,固定搭配,基数词+里程单位+away,此空应填away,故排除B,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。

24.______ of the students in my class plan to go abroad for ______ study in the future.

A. Two-thirds; farther

B. One-thirds; farther

C. Three-fourths; further

D. Three-fifth; further

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时,分数的分母用单数形式,在表示分数时,当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母要用复数形式。farther是指距离或时间上"更远的'';further是指程度上进一步。句意:在将来,我们班四分之三的学生计划去国外进一步的进修。结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语分数的表达规则比较固定,学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。

25.— What __________ news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. — Really? That's great!

A. interesting

B. interested

C. exciting

D. excited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——多么令人激动的消息!中国女子羽毛球队再次赢得优步杯。——真的吗?太棒了。news,名词,物,用ing 结尾的形容词修饰,故排除B和D选项;根据The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again,可知是令人激动的,interesting,有趣的, exciting ,令人激动的,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词,注意考点用ing结尾的形容词修饰物的用法。

26.The villagers found a ______ dog in the house. Perhaps it _______ two days ago.

A. dead; died

B. dying; dead

C. dead; death

D. dying; died

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:村民们在房子里发现了一只死狗。也许是两天前死的。dog是名词其前是形容词dead,ago是一般过去时的标志,故此处是动词过去式died,故选A。【点评】考查词性辨析,注意dead的用法。

27.—How do you like the talk show?

—I think it's _____, but some people think it's so ____.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

D. enough wonderful; bored

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这个脱口秀节目怎么样?——我认为足够警察,但是一些人认为很枯燥。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,boring和表示物的名词或代词连用,bored和表示人的名词或代词连用,it指脱口秀节目,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握enough用法及boring和bored的区别。

28.This city is its state level scenic spot (景点).

A. famous as

B. different from

C. similar to

D. known for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市以其国家级风景名胜区而闻名。A:(be) famous as作为……著名,后接身份、职业等; B:(be) different from与……不同;C:(be)similar to 与……类似; D:(be)known for因.....闻名,后接人或物的特点或特长。根据上文its state level scenic spot,可知这个城市的特点而闻名。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的短语。

29.—I'm very tired these days, Mary.

— Why not music. It can make you .

A. listen to; relaxed

B. listening to; to relax

C. listening to; relax

D. listen to; to relax

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,这些天我非常累,——何不听一下音乐。它能让你放松。why not后直接跟动词原形,故排除BC,make sb+adj使某人如何,空二使用形容词,relaxed是形容词,relax是动词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查动词的基本形式和形容词做宾补,注意识记固定句式why not do…和make sb.+adj的用法。

30.If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's _______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.

A. special

B. necessary

C. possible

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密,对于你来说为他保持这个秘密是很必要的。通过这样做,你可以赢得别人的信任。It's + 形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.意指“对于某人来说做某事很adj.”。 A. special特殊的;B. necessary必要的;必需的;C. possible可能的;根据语境,故选B。

【点评】注意积累形容词的意义

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编

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