recruit词根词缀
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常见词根词缀表词根Act , ag ; 行动, 作用 interact Cap ; 拿, 抓 capture Ceed , cess ; 去 proceedCenti ; 百 centigrade Civ ; 公民 civilCognis , gnor ; 知道 recognizeCur(e); 注意, 留心 accurateFer ; 运载 transferCord , core ; 心 accord Crit ; 判断 crit ic Cur ( c );流,excursio n Cyc , circ u circulate Dict ; 说 dictate Dece , duct ; 引导 conduct Equ ; 相等的 equalit yFac ( t ), fect 。
fit ; 做 manufacture Ceive ,cept , cip ;拿, 取 acceptableClaim , clam ; 大叫, 呼喊 exclaim Clin ; 倾斜, 弯曲 incline Clud , clus ; 关闭 concludeFin ;末端,界限infinite Form;形成reform Gener,gen ; 产生generateGrad,gress ; 行走aggressiveGrat ,grati ; 高兴的gratitude 。
CongratulateHibit ;持有exhibitJect ,jac ;投,扔rejectLax,lease ,lyse ; 放松,松开relax Lect ,leg ,lig ; 挑选,收集collect Leg;法律legalLig ,ly ;绑obligationManu,man;手manualMedi ,mid;中间amidMerge,merse;沉submergeMin ;小的minorMit ,miss ;送,投,掷missileMov, mob mot;移动removeNeg; 否定neglectNot;标记1 notifyOpt; 选择optionPart ,port ;部分partialPati ,pass ,path ;承受,感觉compatiblePend , pens ; 悬挂, 衡量 suspend Pha ; 表示 emphasisPort ;运送 ,拿 portable Pos ; 置, 放 disposal Press ; 压 compress Prim, prin ; 第一 primaryQuire,quest; 追求 acquire Reg ; 统治 regulateRupt ; 打破 bankruptScope,spect; 看见 inspect Sens , sent;感觉 consensusSequ ; 跟随 consequenceServ ; 服务, 保持 preserveSign ; 标记signalSist , sta , stitut ; 站立estateSolv , solut ; 松开 solutionSpeci ; 种, 类 specific Spir ; 呼吸 inspire Spond ,spons ; 约定, 保证 respond Stinct, sting ,stim ; 刺 stimulate Struct ; 建筑structurePly , pli , ple ;折叠, 重叠 complexVac,van,void ;空的vanishVen,vent ;来到revenueVers ,vert ;改变,转向reverseVid,vis ,view ;看见interviewVoc,voke ;喊叫advocateVolve ,volut ;滚,卷,转revolve前缀a-;在----之上,aboardaccuse bene- ;好beneficialbio- ;生命biology cata- ;向下cataloguecol- ,com-,con- ,co- ,cor- ;de- ; 离,加强词意departdia- ;穿过diameterfore- ;前forehead i- ,il- ,im- ,in- ;不indifferent im- , il-;在-••上imposein- ;进入,向••- indicateinte r- ;在•- •之间interferemicro - mini-小microwavemulti - 许多multipleab- ,abs- ;离开,偏离abnormalanti- ;先anticipateac- ,ad- ,af- ,ag- ,ap- ,as- ,at- ;表加强语气共同,一起combat contra- ;相反contrastdi- ,dif- ,dis- ;分开discarde- ,ef- ,ex- ; 出,出来exportem-, en-;在...之中,使•…enclose后缀,-al/ial ,-ful ,-ic ,-ish ,-ive ,non- ;不 nonsense ob- ,op- ; 相反 oppose out- ; 向外, 出来 outlet over-;越过 overlookper- ; 穿过 perspectivepre- ;在•- •之前 Pregnant pro- ; 向前 promotere- ;向后, 再次 recall semi- ;半 semiconductor sub- ;在•- •之下 subway super-;在••-之上,超级的 trans-; 横过, 越过transPlanttri- ;三 triangle un- ;不 uncover under-; 在• • •卜面, 低于• • • uni- ; 一个 uniquesuperiorunderline 动词后缀: -ate , -en , i )fy ,-ish , -ize/se 副词后缀: -ly , -ward s ), -way ( s )形容词后缀: -able/ible表示 “人”的名词后缀: -ist, -man , -er/or ,-ee ,-ant抽象名词后缀: -ion , -hood, -ly 表示“小”的名词后缀: -el , -let ,- (c )ule-ic (s ),-ism ,-ship ,-ty。
英语词根词缀大全第一部分通过词缀认识单词(常用前缀一)1、a-① 加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非"② 加在单词前,表示"在…,…的"2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…,加强…"5、amphi-表示"两个,两种"6、an-在词根前,表示"不,无"7、ana-表示"错误,在旁边,分开"8、ante-表示"前面,先"9、anti-表示"反对,相反"10、人,人类-anthrop(o)11、人民―(1)popul人民-(2)dem(o)男-(1)andr(o)男-(2)vir女-(1)gyn(o); gynec(o)女-(2)fem; femin12、be-① 构成动词,表示"使…成为"② 构成一些介词13、bene- 表示"善,好"14、bi-表示"两个,两"15、by-表示"在旁边,副的"16、circum-表示"环绕,周围"17、co-表示"共同",通常放在元音词根前18、col-,cor在同辅音词根前,表示"共同"19、com-,con-表示"共同"20.contra-表示"反对,相反"21.counter-表示"反对,相反"22.de-① 表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等② 表示"使…成为,加强"等23.di-① 表示"两个,双"② 表示"使…变成,分开,离开"父,祖-patr(i); part(o); pater母-matr(i); mater; metro24.dia-表示"穿过,二者之间"25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开"26.dis-① 表示"不,消失掉"② 表示"分开,分离"27.dys-表示"坏,不良"28.e-,ef-表示"出,出来"29.em-,en-① 表示"进入…之中,包围"② 表示"使…进入状态"30.epi-表示"在….上,在….周围,在….后面"31.eu-表示"好,优秀"32.ex-① 表示"出,出去"② 表示"前面的,前任的"33.exo-表示"外部的,外面"34.extra-表示"以外的,超过的"35.fore-表示"前面,预先36.hetero-表示“异类,异种”37.homo-表示“同类的”38.hyper-表示“超过,太多”39.hypo-表示“下面,次等”40.il-,ir-① 放在同辅音词根前表示“不,无”② 表示“使….成为,进入”41.im-,in-① 表示“不,无,非”② 表示“向内,进入”42.inter-表示“在…之间,相互”43.intro-表示“向内,入内”44.macro-表示“宏伟,大”45.mal-表示“坏,恶”(亦作male)46.micro-表示“微,小”47.mini-表示“小”48.mis-表示“错误,坏”49.mono-表示“单个,一个”50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”51.neo-表示”新的”52.non-表示”不,非”53.omni-表示”全部.到处”54.out-① 表示”超过.过度”② 表示”出去.过时”55.over-① 表示”过度,过分”② 表示”在……之上”③表示“翻转”56.paleo 表示:”古,旧”57.pan-表示“广泛的”58.para-① 表示“半,类似,辅助”② 表示“在旁边”③ 表示“降落伞”59.pen-表示“近似,差不多”60.per-① 表示“贯穿,自始至终”② 表示“假,坏”61.peri-表示“周围,靠近”62.poly-表示“多”63.post-① 表示“在后面”② 表示“邮件,邮政”64.pre-表示“….前的,预先”65.Pro-① 表示“向前,在前”② 表示“很多…”67.paeudo-表示“假,伪”68.re-①表示“向后,相反,不”②表示“一再,重新”69.retro-表示“向后,倒1退”70.se-表示“分开,离开,区别开”71.sub-① 表示“在下面,次一等,副手”② 表示“接近,靠近”72. suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在…下面”73. sur-表示“超过,在上面”74. super- ① 表示“超级,超过,过度”② 表示“在…上面”75.sus-表示“在…下面”76.sym-,syn-表示“共同,相同”77.trans-① 表示“横过,越过”② 表示“变换,改变,转移”78.ultra-① 表示“极端”② 表示“超出,超过”79.un-① 表示“不,无,非,没有”② 表示“打开,解开,弄出”80.under-① 表示“在…下”② 表示“不足,不够”③ 表示“副手”第二部分通过词缀认识单词1. cata-表示“向下,相反,离开”2. deca-表示“十”3. deci-表示“十分之一”4. demi-表示“半”5. endo-表示“内部6. hecto-表示“百,许多”7. hemi-表示“半”8. hepta-表示“七”9. hexa-表示“六”10. holo-表示“全部”11. intra-表示“在内,内部”12. iso-表示“等,同”13. kilo-表示“一千”14. meta-表示“超过,改变”15. milli-表示“千,千分之一”16. ob-表示“逆,倒,加强意义”17. octa-表示“八”(亦作octo)18. penta-表示“五”19. quadri-, quadru-表示“四”20. quasi-表示“类似,准”21. semi-表示“半”22. sept,septi-表示“七”23. sex-表示“六”24. step-表示“后,继或前夫(妻)所生”25. stereo-表示“立体”26. supra-表示“超….”27. tetra-表示“四”28. tri-表示“三”29. twi-表示“二,两”30. uni-表示“一个,单一”31. vice-表示“副”32. with-表示“向后,相反”第三部分通过词根认识单词(常用词根一)1. acid, acri, acrid, acu=sour, sharp, 表示“尖,酸,锐利”2. act=to do , to drive,表示“行动,做”3. aer, aero, aeri=air,表示“空气,充气”等4. ag=do, act, 表示“做,代理做”5. agri, agro, agr=field, land, 表示“田地,农业”等6. alter, altern, ali=other, to change, 表示“其他的,改变状态”7. am, amor, amat=love,表示“爱,情爱”8. ambul=walk,表示“行走,走路”9. anim=life,spirit, 表示“生命,精神”等10. ann, enn=year,表示“年,一年”11. anthrop=man,human,表示“人,人类”12. opt,ept=fit, ability,表示“适应,能力”13. aqu=water,表示“水”14. arch, archy=ruler, rule, chief, 表示“统治者,统治,主要的”15. art=skill, joint, trick, 表示“技巧,关节,诡计”16. astro,aster=star,表示“星星”17. audi,audit=hear,表示“听”18. av,avar, avi=desire,bird,表示“渴望,鸟”19. ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示“抛,舞,球”20. bas,base=low, foundation,表示“低下,基础”21. bell,bel=war, fight,表示“战争,打斗”22. bio,bi=life,表示“生命,生物”23. brev, bridg=short,表示“短,缩短”24. cad, cas, cid=fall,表示“落下,降临”25.cand=white,glow,表示“白,发光”25. cand=white,glow,表示“白,发光”26. cant,cent=sing,song,表示“唱,歌”27. cap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup=take,hold, seize, 表示“拿,抓,握住”28. cap, cipit=head,表示“头”29. card, cord=heart,表示“心脏,一致”30. carn=flesh,表示“肉,肉欲”231. ced, ceed, cess=go,表示“行走,前进”(附加)32. celer=quick,speed,表示“快,速”33. cent=hundred,表示“一百”34. centr=center,表示“中心”35. cern, cert, cret=sure, separate,表示“搞清,区别”36. chron=time,表示“时间”37. cid,cis=cut,kill,表示“切开,杀”38. circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示“圆,环”39. cit=quote,call, 表示“引用,唤起”40. claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表示“呼喊,叫喊”41. clear, clar, clair=clear, bright,表示“清楚,明白”42. clin, cliv=lean,slope,表示“倾斜,斜坡”43. clos, clud, clus=close,表示“关闭”"44.corp,corpor=body,表示“身体,团体”""45.cracy=rule,表示“统治或政体”;crat=ruler,表示“统治者”""46.creed,cred=believe,trust,表示“相信,信任”""47.cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长,产生”""48.cruc,crus,crux=cross,表示“十字形,交叉”""49.crypt=secret,hidden,表示“秘密,隐藏”""50.cub,cumb=lie down,表示“躺”;cumber=barrier,表示“躺的东西,障碍”""51cult=till,表示“耕种,培养”""52.cur=care,表示“关心”""53.cur(r),curs, cours=run , 表示“跑,发生”"54dem(o)=people,表示“人民,人们”"55.dent=tooth,表示“牙齿”""56.derm,dermat =skin,表示“皮肤”""57.dict,dic=say,assert, 表示“说话,断言”""58.dign=worthy,noble,表示“值得,高贵”""59.doc,doct=to teach, 表示“教”""60.don,dit=give,表示“给予”""61.du,dub,doub=two,表示“二,双”""62.duc,duct=lead,bring,表示“引导,带来”""63.dur=last,hard,表示“持久,坚硬”" "64.dyn,dynam=power,表示“力量”""65.em,empt,ampl=take,procure,表示“拿,获得”""66.equ,equi=equal,even,表示“相等,平均”""67.erg=energy,work,表示“能量,活动”""68.err=wander,mistake,表示“漫游,犯错误”""69.ev=age,表示“年龄,时代”""70.fabl,fabul=speak,表示“讲,说”""71.fac,fic=face,表示“脸,面”"72.fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示“做,制作”"73.fall,fail,fault=err,deceive,表示“犯错误,欺骗”""74.fer=bring,carry,表示“带来,拿来”""75.ferv=boil,表示“沸,热”""76.fid=trust,faith,表示“相信,信念”""77.fin=end,boundary,表示“结束,范围”""78.flam,flagr=blaze,表示“火焰”""79.flect,flex=bend,表示“弯曲”""80.flict=strike,表示“打击”""81.flor,flour=flower,表示“花”""82.flu=flow,表示“流动”""83.fore,fort=storng,表示“强大,力量”""84.form=shape,表示“形状”""85.fract,frang=break,表示“打碎”""86.frig,friger=cold,表示“冷”""87.fug=flee,表示“逃,离开”""88.fus=pour,表示“流,泻”""89.gen,gener,genit=birth,produce,表示“出生,产生”""90.gest,gister=carry,bring,表示“带来,产生”""91.gnos(t),gnor=know,表示“知道”""92.gon=angle,表示“角”""93.grad=step,grade,表示“步,级”""94.graph,gram=write,表示“写,图”""95.grat,gree=pleasing,表示“感激,高兴”""96.grav,griev=heavy,表示“重""97.greg=group,表示“群体”""98.gress=.go,walk,表示“行走”""99.gyn,gynec=woman,表示“妇女”"3"100.habit=dwell,表示“居住”""101.hap=chance,表示“机会,运气”""102.her,hes=stick,表示“粘附”""103.hibit=hold,表示“拿住”""104.hum=earth,表示“土,地”""105.hydy,hydro= water,表示“水”""106.idea,ideo=idea,表示“思想,观点”""107.it=go,表示“行走”""108.ject=throw,cast,表示“投掷,扔”" "109.judg,judic=judge,表示“判断”""110.junct,join=join,表示“结合,连接”" "111.jur,juris=swear,law,表示“发誓,法律”""112.juven=young,表示“年轻”""bor=labor,表示“劳动”""ps=slip,表示“滑,滑走”""t= bring,out,表示“拿出,带出”" "v,luv,lut=wash,表示“洗,冲洗”" "117.lect,lig= choose,gather表示“选择,收集”""118.lect,leg=speak,read,表示“讲,读”""119.leg,legis=law,表示“法律”""120.lev,live=raise,lighten,表示“提高,举起,变轻”""121.liber=free,表示“自由”""122.limin,lim=threshold,表示“门槛,限制”""123.line=line,表示“直线,线条”""124.Lingu=language ,表示“语言”,原意为“舌头”""125.Liter=letter,表示“文字,字母”" "126.lith=stone,表示“石头”""127.loc=place,表示“地方”""128.Log,logu=speak,表示“说话”""129.log=science,表示“科学,学科”""130.Long=leng,表示“长”""131.loqu,locu=speak,表示“说话”""132.luc,lust=light,shine,表示“光,照亮”""133.lumin=light,表示“光”""134.lud,lus=play,表示“玩,戏剧”""135.man, maun= hand,表示“手”""136. Marin=sea,表示“海洋”""137.mark= sign ,表示“记号,符号”" "138.matern, matr= mother, 表示“母性,母亲”""139.med=middle,表示“中间”""140.memor=memory,表示“记忆”""141.ment= mind,表示“思考,神智”""142.merg, mers= sink,表示“沉,没”""143.meter,metr,meas,mens=measure,表示“计量,测量等”""144.migr=remove,表示“迁移”""145.min=project,表示“伸出,突出”""146.mini,min=small,表示“小”""147.mir =wonder,look,表示“惊奇,看”""148. Misc=mix,表示“混淆”""149. Miss,mit= send,cast,表示“送,放出”""150. Mob=move,表示“动”""151.mod=mode,manner,表示“方式,模式,风度”""152.mon, monit= warn,表示“警告”""153.morph=form,shape,表示“形状”""154.mort=death,表示“死”""156.mount=ascend,表示“登上”""157. Muni,mun= public,表示“公共的”""158.mut= change,表示“改变”""159. Nat=born,表示“出生的”""160. Nav,naus, naut= ship, 表示“船”,naut引申为“海员”""161. Nect,nex= bind, 表示“连结”""162.neg=deny, 表示“否认”""163. Negr, nigr= black,表示“黑”""164. Noc, nox= hurt, poison, 表示“伤害,毒”""165.nom(y)=a field of knowledge, 表示“某一领域的知识”""166.nomin=name,表示“名称,名字”""167.norm=rule, norm,表示“规则,规范”""168. Not=know,表示“知道,注意”""169.nounce,nunci= speak,表示“讲话,说出”""170. Nov=new,表示“新的”""171. Numer=number,表示“数目”""172. Onym=nam, 表示“名字”""173. Oper=work ,表示“工作”""174. Opt= choose,表示“选择”""175. Opt,opto= sight,表示“视力”""176. Ora,orat=mouth, 表示“嘴,说”"4"177. Ori,orig= rise, begin ,表示“升起,开始”""178. Ordin=order,表示“命令,顺序”" "179. Orn=embellish,表示“装饰”""180.par=equal,表示“平等”""181. Part, port=part, divide,表示“部分,分开”""182. Pass=pass through,表示“通过”" "183. Pass= felling, 表示“感情”""184.path=feeling, suffering, illness,表示“感情,痛苦,病”""185. Patr(I)=father,表示“父亲”""186. Ped=foot, 表示“脚”""187.ped=child, education,表示“儿童”,引申为“教育”""188. Pel,puls= drive, push, 表示“驱动,推”""189. Pen,pun=penalty,表示“处罚”""190. Pend, pens= hang, 表示“悬挂”" "191. Pend,pens, pond= weight, expend, 表示“称重量,称银子”,引申为“花费”" "192.per=try,表示“尝试”""193.pet=seek,表示“追寻,寻求”""194.phag=eat,表示“吃”""195.phil,philo=love,表示“爱”""196. Phob,phobia=dislike,表示“厌恶”""197.phon=sound,表示“声音”""198. Pict=paint,表示“描画”""199.plac=to please,表示“取悦,使满意,使平静”""200.plat= flat,表示“平坦”""201. Plant=plant,表示“种植”""202. Ple,plen,plet, pli=full, fill,表示“满,填满”""203.plex= fold,表示“重叠”""204.plic, pli, ply= fold ,表示“重叠,折叠”""205.plor=cry,weep, 表示“喊,哭”" "206.point,punct= point,make sharp, 表示“点,变尖”""208.pon, pound= put, 表示“放置”" "209. Popul,publ=people,表示“人民”" "210. Port=carry,表示“拿,运”""211. Pos, posit=put, 表示“放”""212. Prais, preci= value, 表示“价值”""213. Prehens, prehend= catch ,表示“抓住”""214. Press= press, 表示“挤压”""215. Prim= first, chief, 表示“第一,主要的”""216. Pris= take, 表示“拿住,抓住”""217. Priv=single, alone, 表示“单个”""218. Prob, prov= test, 表示“测试,证明”""219. Proper, propri = one's own, 表示“拥有”,引申为“恰当的”"220. Pugn=fight,表示“打斗”""221. Pur, purg=pure, 表示“纯洁”""222.put =think, 表示“认为,思考”""223. Quest,quir, quis, quer= seek, search, 表示“寻求,询问”""224. Quiet, qui= still, 表示“静”""225. Quit= free, 表示“自由”""226. Radic= root,表示“根”""227.Range=rank,表示“排列,顺序”""228.Rap,rapt,rav=snatch,表示“捕,夺”""229.Ras, rad=scrape,表示“刮擦”""230.rect=stright, right, 表示“正,直”""231. Rid, ris= laugh,表示“笑”""232. Rod, ros= bite, 表示“咬”""233. Rog=ask, 表示“要求,问”""234. Rot= wheel, 表示“轮子,转”""235. Rud= rude, 表示“原始,粗野”""236.rupt=break, 表示“断裂”""237. Sal= salt,表示“盐”""238. San, sanit= healthy,表示“健康的”""239. Sanguin= blood ,表示“血”""240.sati,satis,satur=enough,full of food, 表示“足够,饱足”""241.scend, scens, scent=climb,表示“爬,攀”""242.sci=know, 表示“知道”""243.scrib,script=write,表示“写”""244. Secut,sequ= follow,表示“跟随”""245. Sect,seg= cut, divide, 表示“切,割”""246. Sens, sent =feel, 表示“感觉”""247. Sen=old,表示“老”""248. Sert=join, insert,表示“加入,插入”"5"249. Serv=serve, keep ,表示“服务,保持”""250. Sid=sit,表示“坐”""251. Sign=mark,表示“记号,信号”""252. Simil, simul, sembl =alike,same ,表示“相类似,一样”""253. Sinu=bend,表示“弯曲”""254. Sist= stand, 表示“站立”""255. Soc=companion,表示“同伴”,引申为“社会”""256. Sol=alone,表示“单独”""257. Sol=sun ,表示“太阳”""258. Solv,solu, solut=loosen,表示“松开”""259. Somn=sleep,表示“睡眠”""260.son=sound,表示“声音”""261. Soph=wise,表示“智慧,聪明”""262.speci=look, kind, 表示“外观,种类”" "263. Spect, spic= look, see,表示“看”""264. Sper=hope, 表示“希望”""265. Spers= scatter,表示“散开”""266. Spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”""267. Spond, spons =promise,表示“承诺”""268. St, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand, 表示“站,立”""269. Stell=star,表示“星星”"270satill=small drop。
高中英语词根词缀之歌,秒作者:一气贯长空懂!还有超全的表格分类,收藏起来慢慢学!1. -act-词根前缀/ 后缀单词act (做)to do re- = back 回react v(对……作出反应)inter-: 在……之间interact v 相互交流-ive: ……性质的active adj积极的-or: ……人actor n男演员;行动者-ress: ……人(女性)actress n 女演员-ion: ……行为action n 行动;行为-u; al = ……的actual adj 实际的;真实的ex- = out 出exact adj 精确的2. -ceive-, -cept-词根前缀/ 后缀单词-ceive- (取)to take re- = back 回receive v收到;受到de- = away from离deceive v 欺骗词根前缀/ 后缀单词-cept- (取)to take ac-: 来accept v接受con-: 共同concept n概念ex- = out 外except conj &prep 除……外re- = back 回receipt n 收据re- = back 回;-ion ……行为reception n 接待;欢迎3. -cess-, ceed词根前缀/ 后缀单词-cess- (走)to go ac-: 到access n通道;入口pro-: 向前process n过程;进程suc- (sub-) = fromunder 自下而上success n成功词根前缀/ 后缀单词-ceed- (走)to go suc- (sub-) = fromunder 自下而上succeed v取得成功4. -clud-词根前缀/ 后缀单词-clud- (关闭)to shut or close con- (com-) =thoroughly 完全地;-e 动词词尾conclude v[正式用语] 结束;推断出in- = in 内;-e 动词词尾include v 包括;包含ex- = out外;-e 动词词尾exclude v 不包括。
前缀re-和后缀-able,-ible
今天路过哥顿蛋糕,拍到一张“假”的招聘海报“OMPANY RECRUITMENT”看评论
图1, “ompany”不知道是设计创意,还是设计师漏掉了“C”,重点在这个单词“recruitment”recruit=re(重新)+cruit(成长)→重新成长→新成员
recruit+ment(名词后缀)→招生,招兵,招募新成员
cruit这个词根比较少见,我当时是这样记的
recruit=re(重新)+cruit(把它看成fruit)→重新来的水果→新成员
图2, recyclable看图片一目了然,但是还是建议去挖掘期中的构词缘由,单词成倍增长
recycle=re(重新)+cycle(圈◎)→再来一圈→回收利用
recyclable=recycle(回收)+able(可…的)→可回收的
bicycle=bi(二)+cycle(圈◎)→两个◎→单车
tricycle=tri(三)+cycle(圈◎)→三个→三轮车
cyclist=cycl(圈◎)+ist(人)→骑自行车的人
cyclical=cyclic(圈◎)+al(形容词后缀)→循环的,周期的,环形的
这两幅都有一个特别重要的前缀“re-”re=again(重新),back(返回)单词超级多,只列举几个review=re(重新)+view(看)→复习
restart 重新开始
reboot(电脑)重启
remove 迁居、排除
recorrect 纠正
repeat 重复
resale 再卖
restructure 重建
rewrite 重写
retell 复述
remind 想起
reset 重新安放
……。
(完整版)英语词根词缀解析WORDS前缀Prefix19.ex-/e- cut 出去exit n.出口exclusive adj.单独的,唯一的exclusive interview 独家专访exaagerate v.夸大,夸张exceed vt.超过;超越excel v.胜过,杰出exalt v.赞扬extend v.(线)延长;夸张expand v.(面)扩张,膨胀expend v.花费;耗尽expire v.期满;到期explore v.探索export v.出口,输出explicate v.【正】阐述,引申imolicate v.暗示,涉及explicit adj.明确的implicit adj.暗示的,含蓄的exploit v.开采,利用explode v.爆炸expertise n.专门知识,专门技术extinguish v.灭火,灭绝extract v.寄出,萃取20.extra 额外的extracurricular activity 课外活动extraterrestrial 地球外的,外星人extravagant adj.奢侈的21.homo- 同hetero- 异homogeneous 同性恋homogenous 同类的heterogeneous 异类的homo erectus 直立的人homo sapiens 智人22.hyper- 高,超hypo- 低,次hypermarket 超市hyperbole 夸张法hyperactive 活动过度的;极度活跃的hypothesis n.假设;假说23.in- /im- /il- /ir- 里面incline v.倾向于incentive n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励adj.刺激性的take incentives to docorporation incorporated=Inc(并购出来的)indicate vt.指出index 指数;索引infer v.推导,推测ingenious adj.天生灵巧的ingenuity =clevernesshabitat n.栖息地inhabit v.居住intern resident 住院实习医生habitant=resident=dweller 居民innovate v.创新innovationPatriot (父亲的,父系的) 爱国者partriotism爱国主义inclusiveness virtue 美德in a vicious/virtuous circleinject v.注射injection drug user Blockbuster(街区,炸弹)超级大片insist vt.坚持声称severe=seriousinspect检查,视察inspire 鼓舞inspiration 灵感Thomas Edison once said, genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration I’m sweating 我在流汗instinct n.本能distinct adj.明显的,有区别的distinguish v.区分;辨别extinct adj.破灭的;绝种的extinguish v.熄灭;使…不复存在intric ate adj.复杂难懂的trick n.小把戏intrigue n.诡计;v.引起…兴趣instruct v.命令n.说明instructions 说明书intrude v.插入invade v.侵入,侵略;袭来,侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵害,侵犯(go)incursion v.侵略,侵犯=aggression(go)invest v.投资,投入investment n.投资物,投资额introduce foreign investment 引进外资investigate v.调查,研究FBI =Federal Bureau(办公桌) of investigationinvolve be involved in包(the case )impair 损害,削弱repair v.修复impact v.影响(正式)influence n.(好的)影响affect v.(坏的)影响effect n.影响imply v. 暗示implication impressionism n.印象派impetus (追求)=stimulus 激励的东西impulse v.冲动,脉搏,冲击immigrant 移民immigrate移入migrate v.迁徙emigrant n.移居外国人migrant workers 农民工,迁徙的工人illustration 插图ill1,ill2illustrate v.用图例说明irrigate v.灌溉irrigation n.灌溉irritate v.激怒irritable adj.易怒的阐明explain explicate elaborate elucidate illustrate illuminate interpret 口译clarify 澄清说明specify 详细的说明24.inter- betweenthe internet n.互联网interaction v.互动interrupt v.从中打断interval n.间隔unveil 揭幕25.infra- 下inferior to/superior to-emeextreme supremeinfrastructure n.基础设施infrared ray 红外线ultraviolet ray 紫外线spectrum 光谱26.macr- 宏,大micro- 微,小microwave oven 微波炉macro-economy 宏观经济microscope 显微镜scope/scale 范围macrocosm 大宇宙cosmology 宇宙学microcosm 小宇宙27.maxi- 最大mini-最小pl. adj. v. maximum 最大化-a –al –ize minimum 最小化master n.大师;硕士bachelor n.学士doctor n.博士MBA=Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士minister n.大臣;部长administer v.管理prime minister (君主制的)总理premier(共和制的)总理delta n.三角洲28.mis- 错误mistake n.错误v.弄错;误解misunderstand v.误解stood...up ...被放鸽子stand one’s head 倒立mislead v.误解misledmisconduct v.处理不当conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥;fortune n.幸运;财富misfortune n.不幸;厄运misconception n.错误的观点29.mono- onemonolog n.独白soliloquyCarbon monoxide 一氧化塘monoculture n.单一耕作制rotation n.轮作;自转revolution n.公转;革命monopoly n.垄断多monotonous adj.单调的=repetitioustone 语调30.multi- 多,很多multimedia n.多媒体multiple adj.多样的multiply v.乘;繁衍divide 除multicultural adj.多文化的multinational 跨国的genre 体裁31.ob-/op- 反,对obstacle n.障碍物oppose v.反对opposite adj./n. antithesisopponent n.敌手obsess v.对...着迷be obsessed with... 被...迷惑object n.物体v.反对objective adj.客观的n.目标=goalsubject n.科目;主题;实验对象;主体v.隶属于be subject to... 易.....遭受subjective adj.主观的UFO=unidentified flying objectidentity n.身份identification card 身份证32.over- 高,超overlook v.鸟瞰;俯视(无意)忽视=neg lect ignore (有意的) oversee v.监督=supervise watchdog n.监督人员overwhelm v.压倒;淹没the overwhelming majorityoverlap v.重叠(过去式overlapped)overcome v.克服;战胜overdue adj.过期的overcrowded adj.拥挤的overdraw vt.透支deposit/withdrawal 取钱A has overlain B33.per- through 通过;彻底persist v.坚持in doing sth. persistence n.坚持persevere v.坚忍,熬住;坚持perseverance n.毅力peril n.危险perilous adj.危险的=dangerousperish v.死去=die awayperspect ive adj.透视的n.角度from my perspectivePer spire v.出汗perspiration n.汗水permanent adj.永久的phD =permanent head damage 博士perenn ial adj.永久的perpetual adj.[贬]永久的Life is a perpetual struggle.—Virginia Wolfperfume n.香水fume n.难闻的气味perform v.表演;表演n. performancepervade v.渗透,弥漫pervasion n.渗透,弥漫permeate v.渗透,弥漫penetrate v.渗透,弥漫perplex v.令人困惑=confuse/puzzle/bewilder34.post- 后posterior v.在…之后prior to 在…之前posterity n.后代descendantpost graduation n.研究生undergraduate n.本科生postscript n.附言P.Spostpone v.推迟preposterous adj.荒谬的=ridiculous35.pre-/pro- 前priority n.优先make sth. the top priority previous adj.先前的;以前的preview v.预习pre-schooling 学前班preced e v.先于发生precedent n.先例;先辈pioneer n.先驱unprecedented adj.史无前例的predict v.预测prediction n.预测prede cess or n.前任;前辈suc cess or n.继任predominant adj.超越的;支配的domain v.统治,支配;范围,领域prescribe v.开处方prescription n.处方recipe n.食谱;处方;秘诀preside v.主持president n.总统;大学校长;总裁prevail v.盛行prevalent adj.盛行的;流行的Plastic surgery 整容Cosmetic surgery整容preface n.前言=prologuepreliminary adj.预备的n.预选赛profile n.轮廓;侧面像;人物简介file v.纵队行进keep a low profile 低调profound adj.意义深刻的prolong v.延长propos e v.建议proposal n.报告;提议;求婚proponent n.倡导者=advocateprosper v.繁荣,昌盛project n.工程;项目v.投射,投影;预测program n.项目;节目;程序36.re-(1)againredial v.重播dial 日晷;拨号recycle v.循环renew v.续借;更新renewable resources 可再生能源reform n./v.改革reform and opening-up 改革开放recognize v.认出cognitive adj.认知的recreation n.消遣娱乐recruit v./n.招聘;征募register v.登记,注册release v.释放relieve v.缓解,减轻=alleviaterenovate v.翻新innovate v.创新represent v.代表n.代表(人大,公司法人····)resign v.辞职=quitrespire v.呼吸respiratory system 呼吸系统SARS =Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome restrict v.限制restrain v.抑制resort n.度假胜地reserve v.保留reservoir n.水库entrepreneur n.企业家enterprise n.企业revolve v.旋转revolution 公转rotation自传(2)backrecall v.召回;唤起recover v.恢复(身体,经济)recede v.倒退recessionreflect v.反射;反思flexible adj.灵活的refraction n.折射refuge n.避难所refugee 难民reject v.驳回,拒绝resist v.反抗,抵抗Water Resistant 防水proofreading 校对revenue n.收入,岁入(总)avenue林荫大道reverse v.翻转reverse the trend 逆袭reveal v.揭露(veil)37.semi- 一半semifinal n.半决赛semiconductor n半导体(物)semiarid adj.半干旱的semi-synthetic v.半合成synthesis 合成seminar n.学术讨论会symposium n.学术研讨会Workshopsemester n,学期termhemisphere n,半球left /right~38.sub-/sus--下subway n.地铁sub marine n.潜水艇submerge v.下潜sub mit提交/sub missionsent 送subconscious adj.潜意识的make people more aware of environmental protection questionnaire n.调查问卷sub ordinate adj.从属的顺序sub sequ ent adj.后来的最后的successive adj.后续的;相继的subsidy n.补贴;津贴;助学金subsidize v.补贴substance n.物质substantial adj.实质性的considerable adj.相当多的subtropical adj.亚热带的subtitle n.副标题;字幕subtract v.减去suspect v.怀疑n.嫌疑犯吊销驾照suspend v.悬挂suspend a driver’s license sustain v.支撑,维持maintain sustainable development 维持可持续发展39.super-/sur- 超,高superior/inferior 高于/劣与supervise v.监督supervisor/tutor n.导师superficial adj.表面的;肤浅的Beauty is skin deep. 肤浅的supernatural adj.超自然的super stition n.迷信supreme adj.最高的surmount v.超越=surpasssurrealism n.超现实主义surroundings =circumstancesurveillance n.监视survey n./v.调查surviv e vt.存活,超过...还活着The old lady suvives her 3 children. 这个Victim n.受害者40.sym-/syn samesymphony n.交响乐声音sympathy n.同情antipathy n.反感apathy n.无情empathy n.移情作用telepathy n.心灵感应远程的symmetry n.对称asymmetry n.不对称synthesis n.合成photosynthesis n.光合作用symposium n.学术研究会symptom n.症状rolling nose 流鼻涕synchronize v.同步lip-sync v.假唱chron41.tele—远程的telegram n.电报telecommunication n.通信satellite 卫星telescope n.望远镜teleprompter n.电子提词机42.trans(1)acrosstrans port n./v.运送运输carrytrans mit v.传输sendtransit v./n. 过渡trans parent adj.透明的--apparenttransfer v./n.转让;转学(2)changetransform v.改变;改观;变换transformer n.变压器translate v.改变;翻译transplant v.移植transaction n.交易transcribe v.誊写transcript n.成绩单;文本=typescript。
英语词汇的音变现象—同源异形根(词) avoid evadebind 捆绑;装订;约束band 管乐队;带;波段bandage 绷带bend 弯曲,俯身bond 联结;债券bundle 捆,包bin 垃圾箱ribbon 丝带(ri(ng)环+bbon)abandon 抛弃(a=ab不+band+on)enforcereinforceeffortcomfortphon, fan, ban, fam, fat, phet, fess, fab 声音,说microphone 话筒symphony 交响乐infant 婴儿fame 声誉fate 命运fairy 小精灵fatal 致命的blame 责备(=blaspheme亵渎)preface 前言prophet 预言家confess 承认professor 教授fable 寓言fascinate 迷住ban禁止音位变化three, third, thirty, triplecord, cred, cour 心recordaccord 一致(heart to heart)accordingly 因此cordial 热情友好的core 核心courageencouragediscourage 阻止credible (可以放心的)credit 信用incredible 不可思议的credentials 证明书grant 同意;(拨)款【g-c, a-e, t-d, n鼻音化】CET最重要的前缀词(57 words)precaution, precede, preceding, precedent, precise, predecessor, predominant, preface, pregnant, prejudice, premium, premise, prescribe, premature, preference, prefix, preside, prestige, preliminary, presume, pretext, prevail, prevalent, prey, probe, proceedings, procession, proclaim, proficiency, profile, profound, progressive, prohibit, project, prominent, promise, promising, prolong, prone, propaganda, propel, prophet, proportion, proposition, prosecute, prospect, prospective, prosper, prosperous, prosperity, prototype, protest, provision, provoke, purchase, pursue, pursuitprecaution 预防,警惕【分析】+ caution谨慎[苦行] 【联想】cautious, take the precautionprecede:+cede (go)【分析】cede=go 【联想】succeed继承, concede让步,recede退回;缩减preceding 在前的precedent 先例【联想】presidentpredecessor 前辈precise 准确的,精确的【分析】+cis/cid 切;在前面切→使变短→去掉无关的东西→简短地表示【联想】decide, suicide, precision 【同】accuratepredominant: 占主导地位的【分析】+dom统治;家[Dominica: Columns, Nov. 3,1493, Sunday]【联想】dominate支配,主宰, dominant, domestic家用的;国内的, domain领域,范围preface (书)前言pregnant 怀孕的【分析】gn=gen生,种类【联想】gene,gender, general普遍的, generalize概括, generous慷慨的[属于整个的],generation, generate, genius, genuine真的,真诚的,ingenious灵巧的degenerate(?)prejudice 偏见【分析】+jud判断【联想】judge, jury, justice, injustice, just, unjust 【同】bias, biased 【反】unbiasedpremium 保险金;奖品,赠品;高级的【分析】在其他人之前先拿到的或先拿出的钱premise 前提;房屋和地基【分析】+mis送【联想】prescribe开处方;规定【分析】pre+scribe写【联想】describepremature 早熟的【分析】pre+mature【联想】premature deathpreference 喜爱【分析】+fer带【联想】conference会议, inference推断, reference提到;参考;证明人, transfer转移,调动,fertile肥沃的;丰富的[fert=fer易带来的],fertilizer肥料,fortune,metaphor隐喻[meta-变换,phor=fer]prefix 前缀preside主持【联想】presidentprestige威信,威望preliminary 初步的【分析】+limin, 入门(limit)之前的【联想】eliminate消除,淘汰presume 假定【分析】+sum预先拿→先拿出的想法【联想】assume假设,臆断;承担;呈现, consume 消费,消耗, resume重修开始;简历pretext 借口,托词【分析】+textprevail 盛行,占优势【分析】+vail=val力量【联想】valid有根据的;有效的, evaluate评估, available prevalent流行的prey 被捕食者,受害者;捕食,折磨【分析】+pre(hend抓取,comprehend理解)【联想】The strong prey on the weak.probe 查究,探索【分析】【联想】proceedings 进行【分析】+ceedprocession 队伍【分析】+cess=cede【联想】ancestor, access, processproclaim 宣告,声明【分析】+claim【同】declare, announceproficiency熟练,精通【分析】+fic做【联想】efficient, sufficient, deficiencyprofile 侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介【分析】+file排成纵队前进→文件【联想】high profile高调, low profile低调profound 深刻的(theory),深奥的(knowledge),深远的(effect)【分析】+found 底,基【联想】found, foundation, fundamentalprogressive 进步的;累进的【分析】+gress走【联想】aggressive 侵犯的;有进取心的, congress 国会prohibit 禁止【分析】+hib=hold【联想】exhibit展现;展品,habitat栖息地, inhabitant居民project(or) 投影,投射【分析】+ject投,扔【联想】reject, subject使遭受[投在下面→受到控制], object, injectprominent 突出的,杰出的【分析】+min突出【同】eminent 【联想】menace威胁[men=min突出+ace]promise 承诺;希望【分析】+mis/mit送[提前送出话]【联想】a man of promisecommit 托付给;承诺;犯(错/罪)commitment 敬业,认真commission 委员会(受委托的一些人所组成);佣金,回扣(受委托得的)mission 使命; 使团dismiss 解散,开除,驳回(dis-离)emit 发出(光、热)omit 省略(o=ob)submit 递交transmit 传递promising 有前途的promising future/athleteprolong延长prone倾向于(前面)【联想】be prone to 易于…的propaganda 宣传【分析】pro+pag(e)写在前页【联想】publicitypropel 推进,激励【分析】+pel推动【联想】compel强迫, repel击退;使厌恶, expel 驱逐,开除,impulse冲动,polish磨光(pol=pel),polite【典故】太阳神Apolloprophet 预言家,先知【联想】self-fulfilling prophecy自我实现的预言proportion 比例【分析】pro按照+port(=part)分+ion【联想】portion 一份, impart knowledge传授知识(在里面分),depart离开,partial偏袒的, participate参加, particle微粒,peer同龄人(等分)proposition主张【联想】proposeprosecute 公诉【分析】pro+secut跟随+e【联想】execute 处死;执行,executive经理, sue控告,起诉prospect 前景,前途【分析】【联想】prospective 未来的【分析】【联想】prosper 繁荣【分析】pro赞成,根据+spe希望【联想】despair绝望,desperate绝望的;不顾一切的prosperous 繁荣的,富裕的【联想】prosperous-looking 看上去有钱的prosperity 繁荣【联想】achieve prosperity 实现小康prototype 原型【分析】pro+to+typeprotest 抗议【分析】+test证明(公开反对)【联想】testify证明, testimony证词, contest竞赛provision 供应【联想】provideprovoke 激发;挑衅【分析】pro+vok(=voice)【联想】purchase 采购【分析】pur+chase追pursue 追求【分析】pur(=pro)+su(+sequ)跟随【联想】pursue study abroadpursuit 追求【联想】the pursuit of material possessions( 64 words)rebel, recall, reassure, recede, receipt, recipe, recipient, reciprocal, reclaim, recollect, reconcile, recreation, recruit, recur, recycle, refine, reflect, reform, refrain, refresh, refreshments, refuge, refund, refute, rehearsal, rein, reinforce, rejoice, relay, reluctant, remark, remarkable, remedy, renaissance, render, renovate, repel, repression, reproach, reproduce, reputation, rescue, resemble, resent, resign, resistant, resolute, resolution, resolve, resort, restore, restrain, restraint, restrict, retail, retain, retort, retreat, retrospect, revelation, revenge, reverse, revise, revive, revolt, revolverebel 叛逆,反叛【分析】re+bel(bel l→战争)【联想】rebellionrecall 回忆【分析】re+call【联想】recall doingreassure 使安心【分析】re+assure【联想】reassurance, assure确保, ensure, insure保险recede 退回;缩减【分析】re+cedereceipt 收据【分析】re+ceipt抓,取【联想】receive,perceive感知;意识到(per完全+抓),perception观念, deceive欺骗(用低级的方法取), deceit欺骗, conceive构想,想出(of);怀孕concept概念recipe 食谱,烹饪法;秘诀【分析】取回(食物)recipient接受者reciprocal 相互的,互惠的【分析】re(后)+ci(词缀)+pro(前)+cal【同】mutualreclaim要求归还;开垦【分析】re+claim【联想】claimrecollect回忆【分析】re+collectreconcile使和好,调解【分析】re+con+cil再召唤到一起【联想】reconcile the differencesrecreation娱乐,消遣【分析】re+creation【联想】creature生物recruit征兵,招聘【分析】re+cruit(=cre生长)【联想】a new recruit 新成员recur (不好事情)一再发生【分析】re+cur跑【联想】occur发生;使想到,incur引起,excursion远足,短途旅行,current当前的(在跑的);水流;电流,currency通货,货币,curriculum课程recycle 循环【分析】re+cycle【联想】3Rs( reduce, reuse, recycle)refine提炼【分析】re+fine【联想】refinery 炼油厂reflect反映;反射;反思【分析】re+flect弯【联想】reflection, flexible有弹性的;灵活的,explicit明晰的(ex+plic=flex+it向外弯)reform改革【分析】re+formrefrain节制,避免, 戒除【分析】re+fr(=firm)+ain再固定,不动【联想】refrain from doingrefreshments 点心refuge避难处【分析】re+fug弯,逃跑【联想】refugeerefund 退款【分析】re+fundrefute驳斥【分析】re+fut击打+e【联想】refuserehearsal排练【分析】re+hears+alreinforce加强rejoice欣喜【分析】re+joice(=joy)relay中继,接力【分析】re+lay松(开交给后面)【联想】delay延迟,relax, release释放;发布, lease出租, slack懈怠的;萧条的, lag落后reluctant不愿的,勉强的【分析】re+luct弯+ant【联想】remark评论【分析】re+mark【联想】2 sthremarkable显著的【联想】remarkable changeremedy药品;治疗;补救【分析】re+med医治【联想】remedy mistakesrenaissance文艺复兴render使得;提供【联想】render sb jobless, render good servicerenovate更新;修复【分析】re+nov新【联想】novel新颖的, innovation 创新【分析】re+pel驱动【联想】compel, propel,expelrepression压抑;镇压【分析】re+press压【联想】oppress压迫, suppress镇压, impress留下印象, express表达, depress, depression郁闷;萧条, compress压紧reproach责备【分析】re+proach近(回到更近)【联想】approach接近reproduce繁殖;复制reputation名誉【分析】re+put计算,考虑【联想】dispute争论(dis分开)rescue营救【分析】re+s(=ex)出+【联想】come to sb’srescueresemble像,类似【分析】re+sem(=same)【联想】assemble组装resent怨恨【分析】re+sent(=sens)感觉【联想】resent doing sth, consent同意,sentiment感觉,sensible 明智的, sensitive敏感的, sensation轰动resign辞职【分析】re+sign【同】quitresistant抵抗的,反对的(to)【联想】resistresolute坚决的resolution坚决;决定resolve 决心;解决resort凭借(to)【分析】re回+sort(=resource)【联想】resort to lawrestore恢复restrain抑制【分析】re+strain拉【联想】strain过劳,张力restrict限制,束缚【分析】re+strict拉【联想】strict, districtretail零售【分析】re+tail割【联想】tailor裁缝retain保留【分析】re+tain拉,伸【联想】obtain获得, contain包含, maintain维持;保养, entertain款待, sustain保持;支撑(从下往上伸开)retort反驳【分析】re+tort扭【联想】torch火把;手电筒,distort歪曲, torment折磨,令人痛苦的东西或人, torture折磨,痛苦retreat撤退【分析】re+treat拉retrospect回想【分析】retro=re+spect【联想】in retrospect, inspect, spectatorrevelation揭示【分析】re+vel(=veil面纱)【联想】revealrevenge报复,报仇reverse反面;颠倒【分析】re+vers+e【联想】universe, diverse多种多样的(di=dis分开), diversity多样化, convert转变(con完全), conversion, conversely相反地, adverse逆的,不利的(ad对着),version版本, versus对, versatile多才多艺的(神马玩得转)revise修改【分析】re+vis+e看【联想】invisible, vision, envisage想象, supervise监督, witness(wit=vit)目击,evident, wisdom, survey调查revive复苏【分析】re+viv生命,活+e【联想】vivid, survive(sur=super+vive),revolt反抗,起义【分析】re+volt=vol转revolve 旋转;围绕(around)【分析】re+volve转,滚【联想】evolve进化, evolution, revolution, volume(45 words)debate辩论【分析】de+bat打【联想】combat战役decay 腐烂,衰减deceit欺骗decline下降;衰退;谢绝【分析】de+cline倾斜【联想】incline倾向于dedicate奉献【分析】de+dic说【联想】dedicate oneself to, dictation听写, addict使上瘾deduce 演绎,推断【分析】de+duce引导【联想】conduct, semiconductor, educate, induce引诱, productive, reducededuct 扣除defect 缺点,不足【分析】de离开+fect做【联想】defy 违抗,蔑视【分析】de+fy(=fid)【联想】defy one’s order, confidential机密, federal联邦的defiance违抗,蔑视deficiency缺乏;缺点【联想】sufficiency充足, efficiencydeficit赤字,亏损【分析】de+fic做【联想】degenerate 堕落delegate代表;委托【分析】de+leg法律【同】represent, representativedelete 删除deliberate 故意的;慎重的【分析】de+liber称(=liter)delicate纤弱的;精致的;微妙的【分析】de+lic套【联想】delicate girl, delicate chinaware, delicate situationdelicious 美味的denial 否认【联想】deny, self-denialdemonstrate 演示;说明denounce 公然指责【分析】de+nounc喊,说【联想】announce, pronouncedepart离开departure 离开depict 描述【分析】de+pict(ure)deprive 剥夺(of)【分析】de+priv(acy)【联想】deposit 存放;押金【分析】de+posit(ion)depress 使郁闷,使萧条derive 取得;来自【分析】de+rive(r)【联想】derive happiness, derive from descendant 子孙【分析】de+scend爬【联想】descent, ascend上升,登上desert 抛弃designate 指明,指派【分析】de+signdespair 绝望desperate 不顾一切的despise 轻视【联想】spitdestiny 命运destination 目的地destructive 破坏的【联想】destroy, constructiondetach 分离,脱离(from)【反】attachdetain 拘留detect 察觉【分析】de+tect盖【联想】protectdeteriorate 恶化【同】worsendeviate背离(from)devil 魔鬼【分析】de完全+(e)vildevise想出【分析】de+vis看【联想】devise a schemedrain 排水【分析】d(e)+rain【联想】brain drain人才流失disaster灾难discard抛弃discern发现【联想】concerndischarge排放discourage阻止discipline纪律;自律;惩罚;学科【分析】dis分开+cip抓disclose揭示discourse话语discreet慎重的【分析】一个个区分对待(creet=cern)的discrepancy不符合;差异【分析】dis+crep区分discriminate区分;歧视(against)disgrace耻辱disguise伪装【分析】dis+guise看(不到真实)【联想】a disguised blessing disgust厌恶【分析】dis+gust尝dismay 使沮丧【分析】dis+may使不能disperse使分散disposal 处理,抛弃【联想】disposal productsdispose处理,抛弃(of)disposition性情disregard不考虑disrupt使分裂【分析】dis+rupt=break【联想】interrupt, bankrupt, corrupt dissolve溶解distinct清楚的,截然不同(from)distinction区别distort歪曲distract使分心(from)【反】attractcombat 战斗,搏斗commemorate纪念,庆祝,commence开始,commerce商业,贸易commercial商业的; 广告节目,commission委员会;佣金commit把……交托给,犯(错误),干(坏事)commodity 日用品:商品commonwealth 英联邦commute乘公交车上下班compact紧凑的company陪伴companion同伴compass罗盘,指南针(pl.)圆规compassion同情;怜悯compatible合得来的,兼容的compel 强迫,迫使compensate补偿;赔偿compile编辑,编制complement补充compliment 问候,致意;称赞,恭维complication,复杂,纠纷;并发症,comply 遵照,照做(with)component成分,元件compose组成,创作compound混合物comprehend理解,领会comprehensive综合的compress压紧comprise包含compromise妥协,折衷compulsory,强制性,(课程)必修comrade同志,同事,conceal隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede,(比赛结束前)认输conceive设想,构思,想象,怀孕concept概念,观念,设想concession让步,妥协concise简明的,简洁的concrete具体的,实质性的;混凝土condemn谴责condense 浓缩conduct行为,品行;引导;指挥(乐队):传导confess供认,承认,坦白confidential机密的confine限制(to);范围confirm证实,确认conflict冲突conform遵守(to)confront使面临(with)congress国会conquer征服conquest征服conscience良心,良知conscientious认真的,本着良心的consecutive连续的:连贯的consensus(意见等的)一致consent 同意consequence结果consequently因此conservation保存,(环境)保护;节约conservative保守的considerable可观的considerate考虑周到的consistent前后一致的(with)console安慰consolidate使加固conspiracy阴谋constitute组成constitution宪法constraint限制constructionconsult咨询;查询consultant顾问consume消耗;吃完,喝光container集装箱contaminate弄污,污染contemplate周密考虑contemporary同时代的contempt轻视,藐视;受辱contend竞争;坚决主张,contest竞争,竞赛,context背景convention惯例,常规conversely相反地convert变换,convey运送;传达,传播convict证明有罪;囚犯,conviction确信;判罪convince使信服cognitive 认知的,认识能力的coherent一致的,协调的;条理清楚的cohesive有结合力的coincide同时发生:巧合coincidence巧合collaborate协作collapse倒塌;暴跌colleague同事collective集体collide碰撞;冲突,collision冲突,cooperation合作coordinate协调correlate使互相关联correspond通信;符合(with);相当于,对应(to)correspondence通信correspondent记者,通讯员corrode (受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt贿赂,收买;腐败的,贪污的embark (使)上船(飞机等);着手,开始【分析】在驳船(barge)上【联想】embark on /upon doingembarrass使尴尬困窘,使局促不安【分析】em+bar棒【联想】bar, barrier障碍embed把……嵌入;使深留脑中【分析】em+bed挖embody 具体表达,体现embrace拥抱;包含【分析】em里+brace手臂【联想】The cat family embraces cats, lions, tigers and similar animals. 【同】hugemperor皇帝【分析】em使+per准备【联想】prepare(pre+par准备)apparatus(ap(=to)+par)器械parade(par+ade)游行,检阅separate(se分开+par)使分离imperative(im使+per)紧要的empire帝国empirical凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的【分析】em+pir(=per)试验【联想】experience(ex+per), expertise专长enclose封入;(随信)附上【分析】en+encloseencounter遇到,遭遇【分析】en里+counter反,对【联想】counterpart相对应的人contrary(to)和相反encyclopedia百科全书【分析】en+cyclo圈+pe小【联想】poor, poverty, pupil, poultry家禽, pool公用,集中car-pooling;游泳池;endeavor努力【分析】en+deav(=debt(de离+b(=hib有:拥有的是人家的→债→duty, in duty)【联想】due应付的,应到的,适当的(in due course)hib-, hab有habit, habitat歇息地, inhabitant居民, exhibit, inhibit阻止,妨碍(in+not), prohibit禁止(pro=before)endow资助,捐赠; 赋予【分析】en+dow给【联想】do, dat, dit, dot给Pandora【希腊】潘多拉(被赐予一切的)pamphlet(pam=pan+phl爱+let小)小册子panorama全景pardon原谅(完全舍弃他人罪过→)=forgiveedit编辑, editorial社论donate, donation捐赠tradition(tra转+dit:一代一代传)anecdote轶事,趣闻(an不+ec=ex出+dot:以前没有讲出的事)dose剂量(医生给的)endure忍受,持久【分析】en+dur持久(during)【联想】durable耐用的, duration时长endurance忍耐enforce实施,执行;强制【分析】en+force【联想】enforce the law; reinforce加强engage从事;约定;使订婚;雇用【分析】en+gage保证【联想】wageengagement约定;婚约enhance提高,增强【分析】en+h(high)【联想】enhance awareness of conservationenlighten启发,启蒙,教导【分析】en+light【联想】Enlightenment 18世纪启蒙运动enroll招收;登记;入学,参军【分析】en+roll名册【联想】ensure确保,保证【分析】【联想】entail使承担;需要【分析】en里+tail切割【联想】retail零售, detail, tailorenthusiasm热情, enthusiastic【分析】en里+thus=theo神(宗教热情)【联想】the-, fes-神theory, thesis论文, festival, feast盛宴entitle,给以权利(或资格);给…称号【分析】en+title【联想】entitle sb to do, be entitled to sthentity实体组织,机构【分析】ent存在←esse存在【联想】yes=y+es=is(be)essence 本质;精华, essentialentry进入,入口;条目envelope信封;笼罩【分析】en+vel=vol滚envisage想象,设想【分析】en+vis看【联想】visual视觉的invisiblevision视觉;幻觉;想象,远见revise修订supervise监督witness目击者;证言video录像evidence证据evident明显的survey调查(sur上)envy羡慕,忌妒【分析】en在…上+vy=vid看in-:incentive刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因【分析】in里+cent唱(唱到心里)【联想】accent口音charm魅力;符咒(chant咏唱)concertincidence发生率【分析】in在…上+cid落【联想】incident, accident, accidental, casual(cas=cid), casualty, decay(cay=cas)腐烂, occasion场合,occasional偶尔incidentally顺便提及=by the wayincline(使)倾斜;(使)倾向;斜坡【分析】in内+clin倾斜【联想】decline下降;衰退climax高潮(倾斜的梯子)client委托人;客户(靠别人)climate气候(地球倾斜的表面)lean倚靠;瘦的,贫瘠的inclusive包括的【反】exclusiveincorporate合并,纳入,结合【分析】in入【联想】corporationincur招致,惹起【分析】in+cur跑【联想】occur, recur, current, curriculum, corridorindex索引【分析】in在…上+dex=dic说;显示indicate表明【分析】in+dic说;显示【联想】there are indications that…dictionary, dictation, addict, contradict, dedicate, predictindifferent冷漠的,不关心的【分析】in不+different 无所谓的【联想】be indifferent to=be unconcernedindignant愤慨不平的【分析】in不+dignity【联想】dignity尊严(dig接受的)doc, dec, dox, dig 教;取;接受doctordoctrine教义,教条document文件documentary记录片decent体面的decorate装饰orthodox传统的,正统的(ortho正确+dox接受)paradox似非而是的话;自相矛盾的话(para旁,不正+dox)indispensable必不可少的,必需的【分析】in+ dispense分发(pense称量)【联想】compensate弥补,补偿(一起称来平衡), compensationexpenditureexpenseinduce引诱,劝使;引起,导致【分析】in入+duc引导【联想】introduce, deduce推断, conduct, reproduce, reduction, dock码头(引导船)indulge放纵,沉溺;纵情享受【分析】in里+dulge=pledge保证【联想】indulge oneself in doinginertia不活动,惰性;惯性【分析】in不inevitable不可避免的,必然发生的【分析】in不+evade避免infant婴儿【分析】in不+fan=phone说infect传染,感染【分析】in+fect放【联想】be infected withfect做,放affect, defect, effect, perfect, proficiency, sufficiency, profitinfer推断【分析】in+fer带,拿【联想】conference, offer, prefer, suffer, referee, transfer, fertile, fertilizer, fortuneinferior劣等的,较差的;下级【分析】【联想】be inferior to; inferior, prior, senior, juniorinfinite无限的,无穷的【联想】fin界限definite明确的, define, definition, confineinfluential有影响的;有权势的ingenious精致的;精巧制成的,机敏的【分析】in+gen(e)ingredient 配料;成分【分析】in入+gred走【联想】grad, gred, gress走Grade, gradual, graduate, upgrade, aggressive, congress, progressinhabit 居住于,栖息于inhabitant 居民,住户inhale 吸入inherent 固有的,内在的,天生的【分析】in+her粘,附【联想】hesitateadhere(to)遵守;追随coherent连贯的inherit 继承【分析】in+heir继承人inhibit 抑制,约束【联想】prohibitinitial 最初的;词首大写字母【分析】in+it走【联想】transition过渡, transient短暂的initiate 开始,创始,发动initiative主动精神inject 注射【分析】in+ject投【联想】project, reject, subject, object, adjacent邻近的,innocent清白的,无罪的;单纯的,无知的【分析】in不+noc伤害(knock)【联想】nuisance讨厌的人或物(nuis=noc)innovation改革,革新【分析】in+nov新【联想】innovative, novel, renovate修复innumerable无数的,数不清的【分析】in+num数【联想】numerousinquiry询问; 调查insect昆虫【分析】in+sect切割【联想】section, sector部门, segment部分, intersection路口insert插入insight洞察力,见识,顿悟【联想】insight intoinsist坚持要求【分析】in+sist站【联想】resist, persist, consist, assistinspect检查,调查,视察inspire 鼓舞,激起,使产生灵感【分析】【联想】install安装【分析】【联想】installment分期付款【分析】【联想】instance例子,事例,例证【分析】【联想】instant立即的;速溶的;瞬间【分析】【联想】instinct本能,直觉【分析】【联想】institute学会;研究学院【分析】【联想】institution公共机构协会;学校:制度【分析】【联想】instrument仪器;乐器instrumental起作用的;有帮助的【分析】【联想】insulate隔离;绝缘,绝热【分析】【联想】insult,侮辱,凌辱【分析】【联想】insurance保险,【分析】【联想】intact完整的,未触动的,未损伤的【分析】【联想】integral构成整体所必需的;完整的【分析】【联想】integrate (使)成为一体【分析】【联想】integrity正直,诚实;完整【分析】【联想】intellectual知识分,理智的【分析】【联想】intend企图【分析】【联想】intense强烈的,剧烈1热烈的【分析】【联想】intensity强烈;强度【分析】【联想】intensive加强的,集中【分析】【联想】interior内部的【分析】【联想】【分析】【联想】internal内部的,国内的,内政的intimate亲密的【分析】【联想】intimidate 胁迫,威胁【分析】【联想】intricate复杂的,错综的【分析】【联想】intrigue 阴谋,密谋,激起……的兴趣;【分析】【联想】intrinsic 固有的,本质的【分析】【联想】intrude 闯入,侵入【分析】in+trud推【联想】intrude privacyintuition 直觉【分析】in内+tuit注意【联想】tuitioninvade入侵,侵略【分析】in+vad走【联想】evadeinvalid 病人;伤残的;无效的invaluable 无价的invariably 总是;不变地inventory 详细目录,存货invert 倒置,颠倒【分析】in+vert转,弯【联想】convert, reverse, diverse, versatile, version invest 投资,投入(精力、时间等)invisible 看不见的,无形的im-:immense广大的,巨大的【分析】im不+mens度量【联想】dimension尺寸,规模;维symmetry对称(sym同+met=mens)diameter直径immerse使沉浸在;使浸没【分析】im入+mers浸没【联想】be immersed in=be absorbed in, be lost in merge合并emerge浮现emergency紧急情况submerge淹没immune有免疫力的;不受影响的;豁免的【分析】im不+mun变换:不能换,受保护的【联想】be immune to/fromcommunicatecommunismmigrate迁移(migr=mun)emigrateimmigrantimpact冲击,碰撞;影响【分析】im+pact固定:紧压在里面【联想】impact oncompact紧凑的impair损害,损伤;削弱【分析】im不+pairimpart传授,给予【分析】im+part分:在里面分【联想】impart knowledgeparticipant, depart, portion, parcel, peerimpatient急躁的imperative 紧急的【分析】im使+per准备【联想】apparatus器械(为…作准备的)parade 游行, separate,imperial 帝国的【分析】im+perimpetus 推动力,促进【分析】im向上+pet冲,追求【联想】petition请愿appetite胃口,食欲competecompetentperpetual永久的,无休止的symptom症状(sym+pt=pet冲)implement 工具;贯彻【分析】im+ple满(使生效)【联想】plentysurplus剩余supplement增补compliment恭维comply服从,遵守(完全满足)(with) manipulate操纵(mani手+pul:全在手中)implicit 含蓄的;固有的【联想】implyimply 暗示import 进口【分析】im+port=carry【联想】export, transport, portableimpose 征(税);把……强加给【联想】impose tax, impose his will on the child impress 留下印象impulse 冲动il-:illegal非法的illiterate文盲illusion 错误的观念;错觉,幻觉illuminate照亮照明illustrate 举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图ignore 不理,不顾,忽视【分析】i=in不+gno知道【联想】recognitiondiagnose诊断(知道将…分开)diagnosisignorance 无知,愚昧ir-:irrigate 灌溉,修水利【分析】ir=in里+rig=riverirritate 激怒,使恼火,使急躁【分析】ir里+rit=riseirrespective 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的image 形象,声誉;图像【分析】im复制imagination 想象imaginative 富有想象力imaginary 虚构的imitate模仿,仿效【分析】im复制【联想】interact 互相作用;交往(With)intercourse 交际; 性交interface 接合部位,分界面interfere 干涉; 妨碍,打扰【联想】surface表面,superficial肤浅的intermediate 中级的intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的interpret 解释,说明;口译【分析】inter+pret=prize价值【联想】interpret…asinterrupt 中断打断【分析】inter+rupt=break【联想】erupt爆发, corrupt腐败intersection 十字路口interval 间隔【联想】at intervalsintervene 干涉,干预;介入【分析】in+vent到【联想】convention, eventually, inventory, revenue税收, avenue大道, adventure冒险,venture, souvenir纪念品,enterprise 企(事)业单位,事业心,进取【分析】【联想】enter+pris抓comprise包含;构成,prison entrepreneur企业家。
考研英语词汇考研英语必备词汇考研英语必备词汇1考研英语必备词汇1productivity n.生产率profession n.职业,专业,表白,宣布professional a.职业的,专门的 n.自由职业者,专业人员professor n.教授proficiency n.(in)熟练,精通profile n.侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介profit n.利润,收益 v.(by,from)得利,获益;有利于profitable a.有利可图的,有益的profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的programme n.(program)节目,计划,规划,程序 v.编程序progress v./n.进步,进展;前进progressive a.进步的,先进的;前进的prohibit v.禁止,不准;阻止project n.方案,工程,项目v.投射,放映;设计,规划projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪prolong v.拉长,延长,拖延prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的promise v.允许,答应;有可能n.承诺;希望,出息promising a.有希望的,有前途的promote v.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长prompt a.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的 v.激起,促进,推动考研英语必备词汇2备受考生关注的《全国硕士研究生招生考试英语考试大纲》(以下简称大纲)于20xx年8月26日新鲜出炉,从整体上看,今年的大纲与去年相比,没有任何变化,因此,各位考生大可按照既定的复习思路继续备考。
那么相对于试卷上客观存在的5类题型,很多考生在备考过程中容易忽略掉一个最最基础的内容词汇。
本文将结合最新的考纲及真题,为各位考生总结归纳9月份以后词汇备考策略。
到了9月份以后,考生们开始专注于各个题型的解题技巧的学习或真题的演练。
而做过真题的同学必然会发现,通过解题技巧定位出题目答案所在的范围后,面临的最大的问题就是锁定的那句话读不明白,原因很简单:单词不认识。
第1天内容提要2. pre- :提前,在…之前核心词汇prescribe v.开药方→prescription previous a.先前的(prior)prevail vi.流行,盛行→prevalent prejudice n.偏见(bias)高阶词汇preliminary a.初步的,预备的predecessor n.前辈,前任prestige n.声望,威望→prestigious pretext n.借口,托辞: excuse3.pro- :向前,在…前面核心词汇promote vt.促进,提升prospect n.前景prosperous a.繁荣的(flourishing)profound a.深刻的,渊博的,深远的prolong vt.延长(lengthen)高阶词汇prominent a.卓越的,显著的(eminent)protest v. n.抗议prohibit vt.禁止provoke vt.挑衅,激怒propel vt.推进,驱使4.per-贯穿,自始至终核心词汇permit v.许可→permissionperspective n.观点,角度personnel n.人员,人事部门perceive v.察觉,感知→perception高阶词汇permanent a.永恒的,持久的perpetual a.永恒的,持久的perspiration n.出汗5.sub-, su-下核心词汇suburb n 郊区←urbansubsidy n 补助金,津贴substance n.物质→substantialsustain vt.支撑,维持(maintain)suspend vt.悬挂,暂停→suspension高阶词汇submerge v.淹没(? emerge)submit vt.提交vi.服从→submissive subordinate v.服从n.下属(inferior)substitute n.替代品(alternative)submarine n 潜水艇6.super-, sur-上核心词汇superior n.上司 a. 优良的,更好的(反inferior)supervisor n.监督人,管理员→supervision superb a.极好的,一流的高阶词汇superficial a.表面的,肤浅的surpass vt.超过,胜过superstition n.迷信→superstitious第2天内容提要reveal vt.揭示,展现reserve vt.保存,储备→reservation recession n.衰退高阶词汇retail n.零售revolve v.旋转reinforce vt.加强(? enforce)relieve vt.减轻representatives n.代表(delegate)reconcile vt.和解,解决recruit vt.招收(enroll)2.dis- 否定;分开核心词汇disappointed a.失望的discourage vt.阻碍,使泄气(dismay)discharge vt. n.排放(emission)discard vt.丢弃,抛弃: get rid ofdispose vi.处理→disposable discriminate v.歧视←criminal distract v.分散(注意力)→distraction高阶词汇dispute v.n.争论,纠纷distribute vt.分发,分布(scatter)distinguish v.区别,辨别→distinction indispensable a.不可缺少的(essential)discontent n.不满(dissatisfaction)distress n.痛苦,忧伤disguise vt.n.伪装(camouflage)disintegrating a.分裂的disillusion n.醒悟3.de-向下;分离;加强核心词汇decrease v.减少(decline, diminish)devalue v.贬值derive v.起源(? deprive)define vt.定义→definitedepression n.沮丧,忧愁→depressive a.郁闷的高阶词汇descendant n.子孙后代(offspring)destruct vt. 破坏→destructivedecry v.谴责(denounce)depict vt.描绘: describedetach vt.分开,分离(separate)deliberate v.商讨 a.深思熟虑的,故意的desolate a.荒凉的(barren)4.audi听;soni 声音核心词汇audience n.听众,观众(spectator)auditorium n.大礼堂(? stadium)高阶词汇supersonic n.超声波(ultrasonic)5.dict说(fess)核心词汇predict v.预测(foresee, forecast)addict vt.对…有瘾,沉溺于dedicate vt.奉献,致力于(devote)indicate vt.指出,显示→indication高阶词汇contradict vt.反驳,同…相矛盾verdict n.裁决,判决(judgment)confess v.坦白,忏悔,招供6.auto:自己核心词汇automatic a.自动的automobile n.汽车(vehicle)autograph n.亲笔签名(signature)authority n.权威,当局→authorize高阶词汇autocracy n.独裁(? democracy)autonomy n.自治权→autonomous7.cap-,cep,cip头,拿(sum)核心词汇capture vt.捕获: catchexception n.例外→exceptional perceive vt.感知,察觉→perception participate vi.参加,分享: take part in anticipate v.预期,预料(foresee)principle n.原则principal n.校长discipline n.学科: subject高阶词汇capacity n.能力,容量capability n.能力handicapped a.残废的: disableddeceive vt.欺骗→deceptionlandscape n.地形,地貌;风景(scenery)8.sum拿核心词汇consume vt.消耗→consumptionassume vt.假设→assumptionpresume vt.推测→presumptionresume n.简历v.恢复第3天内容提要1. fore-前(anti)核心词汇foresee v.预见(forecast,foretell )foremost a.最重要的ad.首先,第一forefront n.最前线,最前沿antique n.古董anticipate vt.预期,预料高阶词汇forefather n.祖先(ancestor)forerunner n.先驱;先兆2.post-后(after)核心词汇postpone v.推迟: put off postgraduate n.研究生(? postdoctor)高阶词汇postscript n.附言,后记(? preface)3.inter-相互之间核心词汇interview v. n.面试,接见interpret v.解释,口译→interpreter高阶词汇interplay n.相互影响interaction n.相互作用interfere vi.干涉,妨碍intervention n.干涉interval n.间隔4.trans-转移,穿过核心词汇transaction n.交易(exchange)transform v.改变(alter)transport v.运输transfer v.转移,转换transmit v.传播(convey, spread)高阶词汇transplant v.移植transient a.短暂的(temporary)transition n.过渡,转换5.ced, cess走核心词汇procedure n.程序,步骤proceed vi.进行,继续: go forwardprocess n.过程vt.加工,处理access vt.接近n.通道,途径(approach)accessible a.可接近的(? assessable)exceed v.超过→excessivesucceed v.继承→successive高阶词汇recession n.衰退(? depression)concession n.妥协,让步(compromise)unprecedented a.空前的(unparalleled)predecessor n.前辈(forerunner)6.gress 走核心词汇aggressive a.侵略性的,攻击性的congress n.国会7.ven, vent 走(vad)核心词汇prevent v.预防,防止advent n.到来,出现←adventure avenue n.林荫大道,大街revenue n.收入,税收(income)venue n.活动地点: placeconvention n.大会,惯例→conventional高阶词汇revenge vt.报仇intervention n.干涉(interference)invade vt.入侵→invasiveevade vt.逃避→inevitable8.cise, cide切(sect,seg)核心词汇suicide n.自杀(? commit)decisive a.决定性的,果断的coincidence n.巧合sector n.部分,扇形高阶词汇concise a.简明的: briefprecise a.精确的(accurate)segment n.部分,片段pesticide n.杀虫剂第4天内容提要anti-animal-abuse n.反动物虐待Antarctica n.南极洲: the South Pole controversial a.有争议的→controversy2.sym, syn同核心词汇symbol n.符号,象征→symbolizesympathy n.同情心→sympathize, sympathetic compassion n.同情→compassionate高阶词汇symptom n.症状synthesis n.合成→synthetic3.para-并列,旁边核心词汇parallel v.平行 a.平行的parade v. n.游行paradise n.天堂,人间仙境高阶词汇paradox n.似是而非的话paralyze v.瘫痪parasite n.寄生虫4.fac, fec, fic造,做(ag)核心词汇facility n.设备,工具→facilitatemanufacture vt. n.制造faculty n.能力,系、学院,全体老师effective a.有效的efficient a.高效的→efficiency proficient a.熟练的,精通的artificial a.人造的,人为的beneficial a.有益的superficial a.表面的,肤浅的deficit n.赤字(? budget)agency n.中介,代理处agenda n.议程高阶词汇defect n.缺陷→defective deficient a.缺乏的,不足的sufficient a.充分的,足够的affection n.友爱,情感infect vt.传染,感染→infectious feasible a.可行的(doable)certificate n.证书(diploma)5.fin范围(scope)核心词汇define vt.给…下定义→defination definite a.明确的infinite a.无限的,无穷的(unlimited)finance n.财政→financial高阶词汇confine vt.限制(restrict)scope n.范围(scale 规模)telescope n.望远镜microscope n.显微镜6.flu流核心词汇fluid a.流动的n.液体(liquid)flush v.冲洗,冲刷influence vt. n.影响→influential高阶词汇influx n.流入,涌入affluent a.丰富的,富裕的: wealthy7.flect,flex弯;rect直核心词汇reflect v.反射,反映,反思→reflection conflict vi. n.冲突,斗争(clash)flexible a.灵活的direction n.方向regulation n.规则(? irregular)高阶词汇fluctuate v.波动afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨: sufferinflict vt.造成,使遭受: bring about erect vt.树立,建立(establish)8.plic, plex重叠,tor扭核心词汇complicated a.复杂的(complex)distort vt.扭曲(twist)高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制explicit a.清楚的←explainimplicit a.含蓄的←implytornado n.龙卷风(cyclone)torture vt.折磨(afflict)第5天内容提要bilateral a.双边的2.uni-,mono一核心词汇uniform n.制服universal a.普遍的高阶词汇monotonous a.单调的monopoly n.垄断3.hemi-, semi-半;homo-同核心词汇hemisphere n.半球semicircle n.半圆semifinal n.半决赛高阶词汇semiconductor n.半导体homosexual n.同性恋homogeneous a.同类的4.frag,fract,rupt 破核心词汇fragile a.易碎的,脆弱的eruption n.爆发(outbreak)bankrupt vt.破产 a.破产了的corrupt a.腐败的高阶词汇fraction n.小部分fragmentation n.片段,碎片5.form形式核心词汇uniform n.制服formal a.正式的(? former)transform vt.改变(alter)formation n.形成,构成高阶词汇format vt.格式化n.格式,版本formula n.公式,方案formulate vt.制定conform vi.遵守,符合(comply)formidable a.难以对付的,可怕的6.gen基因,生(ori)核心词汇genius n.天才,天赋(talent)generate vt.产生→generation generous a.慷慨的,大方的→generosity exaggerate v.夸张pregnant a.怀孕的(? abortion)originate v.起源(derive)orientation n.倾向(inclination)horizon n.地平线,眼界(outlook)高阶词汇genre n.流派,类型: typehomogeneous a.同类的,同性质的indigenous a.本土的(aboriginal)ingenious a.聪明的,有独创性的7.grav,griv重;lev 轻核心词汇grave n.坟墓 a.严重的,低沉的gravity n.重力relieve vt.减轻,解除→relief高阶词汇elevate vt.举起,升高→elevatorgrieve v.感到悲伤→grief 忧伤aggravate vt.加重alleviate vt.减轻8.mag, maj大;mini 小核心词汇major n.专业→majoritymagnify vt.扩大,放大→magnificent minimize vt.最小化→minimalmaximize vt.最大化→maximal高阶词汇diminish v.减少(decrease)administer v.执行,管理(execute)administration n.(一个总统的)任期第6天内容提要高阶词汇detain v.拘留(? arrest, deport)retain vt.保持,保留: remain3.serv保留核心词汇observe vt.观察reserve vt.储存,储备→reservior preserve vt.保持,保护→preservative conserve vt.保存,节约→conservative4.her, hes粘核心词汇adhere vi.坚持(stick to it)hesitate vi.犹豫→hesitantheritage n.遗产inherit vt.继承→inherent高阶词汇cohesive a.有凝聚力的coherent a.粘着的,连贯的,一致的5.hum, geo,ter土核心词汇humid a.潮湿的(moist)humanity n.人性,人道,人文科学humble a.粗陋的,谦卑的(modest)humiliate vt.羞辱(insult)geography n.地理geology n.地质territory n.领土,领域(realm)高阶词汇eternal a.永恒的→eternity 不朽external a.外部的(exterior)internal a.内部的(interior)terrestrial a.陆地的(反marine)6.loc地方核心词汇locate vt.位于,定位→locationlocalize v.局部化allocate vt.分配(allot,apportion)bor劳动核心词汇laboratory n.实验室高阶词汇elaborate v.精心制作,详细阐述 a.精致的(delicate)collaborate vi.合作: cooperate8.lect, leg说,选择(opt)核心词汇dialect n.方言legend n.传奇→legendaryneglect vt.忽视→negligible 微不足道的elegant a.优雅的(graceful)delegate vt. n.代表(representative)intelligent a.聪明的,智能的高阶词汇eligible a.合格的diligent a.勤奋的allege vt.宣称,断言(assert,declare)collective a.集体的补充词汇legislate v.立法→legislaturelegitimate a.合法的,合理的privilege n.特权←privateobligation n.义务第7天内容提要核心词汇lunar a.月亮的(solar 太阳的)illustrate v.说明→illustrationdemonstrate vt.展示,证明vi.游行示威高阶词汇luminous a.明亮的,发光的illuminate v.照亮,启发(enlighten)illusion n.幻想,幻觉→disillusion translucent a.半透明的(transparent)2.nov 新核心词汇novel n.小说novice n.新手innovate vi.创新→innovative3.manu, mani手核心词汇manufacture vt. n.制造manifest vt.显示,表明高阶词汇manipulate vt.操作,操纵: handlemaneuver v.操纵n.技巧(英manoeuvre)4.pet, ped脚,走核心词汇expedition n.探险队,考察队competitive a.竞争的competent a.胜任的perpetual a.永恒的,永久的(permanent)高阶词汇appetite n.欲望,食欲impetus n.动力petition v.请求,恳求(request)pedestrian n.行人5.mot,migr运动,移动核心词汇motion n.运动→emotionmotive n.动机,目的→motivate promote vt.促进,提升,推销remote a.遥远的,偏僻的migrate vi.迁徙→migration immigrant n.移民6.mit, miss放,送核心词汇emit vt.发出,发射→emissiontransmit v.传播(convey)commit vt.委托→commitment committee n.委员会submit vt.提交vi.服从→submissive高阶词汇omit vt.省略vomit v.呕吐,喷出(eject)7.pel, pul推,拉核心词汇propel vt.推动,驱使expel v.排出,开除compel vt.强迫→compulsory高阶词汇appeal v.呼吁,吸引→appealingrepel v.排斥,抵制8.tract,draw 拖、拉核心词汇abstract n.摘要 a.抽象的(反concrete)distract vt.分散(反concentrate)contract n.合同v.收缩withdraw vt.收回,撤销drawback n.缺点(shortcoming)高阶词汇extract vt.拔出,提取(? refine)subtraction n.减少,减法(反addition)第8天内容提要3.vac, van空(hol)核心词汇vacant a.空的,空缺的→vacancy hollow a.空的vacuum n.真空 a.真空的vanish v.消失(? banish)高阶词汇evacuate v.疏散,撤出(? excavate)vaccine n.疫苗(? antibody)vain a.徒劳的vanity n.空虚,虚荣心4.port,fer运输核心词汇transportation n.运输transformation n.变化preference n.偏爱refer v.提到,查阅→referencetransfer v.转移,转学,转让高阶词汇portion n.一部分apportion v.分配(allot, allocate)proportion n.比例(ratio)interference n.干涉,妨碍(intervention)5.pos放核心词汇compose n.组成→composition,component expose vt.暴露,受到→exposurepropose v.提议,求婚→proposalpossess vt.占有,拥有→possessiondeposit v.存放,寄存n.存款,押金dispose vt.布置vi.处理→disposable高阶词汇impose vt.把…强加于6.radi根,辐射核心词汇radiation n.辐射radical a.根本的,激进的(反conservative)高阶词汇radius n.半径diameter n.直径7.sci, gn认识,知道核心词汇ignore vt.忽视→ignorantrecognize vt.认出diagnose v.诊断高阶词汇consciousness n.意识conscience n.良心8.scrib,script,graph, gram写,画核心词汇script n 电影剧本prescribe v 开药方depict vt.描绘graph n.图表(chart)高阶词汇inscription n.题字(? sculpture)subscribe vt.订阅ascribe vt.归因于(attribute)telegram n.电报(telegraph)第9天内容提要高阶词汇sequence n.次序→subsequence consequence n.结果,因果关系consecutive a.连续的(successive)execute v.执行,处决→executive2.sens, sent 感觉核心词汇common sense常识sensitive a.灵敏的,敏感的sentimental a.多愁善感的高阶词汇sensible a.明智的sensational a.轰动的,骇人听闻的essence n.本质,精髓→essential consent v. n.同意→consensus3.sign符号核心词汇signal n.信号signature n.签字,签名(autograph)signify vt.标志着,意味着→significant assign vt.分配→assignment4.sim,sem相似核心词汇assemble v.集合,装配resemble v.与…相似,像高阶词汇simulate v.模仿,模拟(imitate)assimilate v.吸收,适应5.sist,stit站;坐核心词汇consist v.由……组成resist v.抵抗,抵制→irresistible persistent a.固执的,坚持的高阶词汇constitute vt.构成constituent n.成分,要素constitution n.宪法institution n.(公共)机构substitute n.代替者,替代品consistent a.坚持的,一贯的6.sol单独核心词汇solar a.太阳的solemn a.庄严的,隆重的isolate vt.隔离console vt.安慰高阶词汇desolate a.荒凉的(barren)solidarity n.团结7.spect看核心词汇inspect vt.检查,视察prospect vi.勘探n.前景respectable a.可敬的respectful a.尊敬的,有礼貌的suspect v.怀疑→suspicious, sceptical perspective n.观点,看法高阶词汇spectacular a.壮观的speculate vi.推测,思索respective a.各自的,分别的,相应的(corresponding)retrospect n.回顾(? retrogress)conspicuous a.显著的: noticeable8.vis, vid看核心词汇evident a.明显的→evidence,witnessvisible a.看得见的→visibilitydevise vt.设计,发明→devicerevise vt.修订,修改→revisionsupervise vt.监督,管理第10天内容提要destruct vi.破坏→destructive instruct vt.教导,指示→instruction infrastructure n.基础设施4.temp时间核心词汇attempt vt.尝试: trytemper n.脾气→temperature temptation n.诱惑temporary a.暂时的,临时的高阶词汇contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n. 轻视,不尊敬5.tens,tend,tent伸展核心词汇tend vi.倾向→tendencyextend v.延伸→extentextensive a.广泛的intend vt.打算intention n.目的→intentional intense a.激烈的intensive a.强烈的,密集的6.tribut给予核心词汇contribute v.捐助,贡献(donate)distribute v.分发,分布(scatter)attribute v.把…归因于(ascribe)7.vers, vert,volv转核心词汇universal a.普遍的anniversary n.周年纪念diverse a.各种各样的→diversityevolve v.进化,发展→evolutionrevolve v.旋转→revolutionvolume n.卷,册;音量高阶词汇adversary n.对手(opponent)convert vt.转换controversial a.有争议的→controversy8.voc,vok,声音核心词汇advocate vt.提倡n.支持者(proponent)provoke v.激怒,招惹→provocation vocational a.职业的(professional)高阶词汇evoke v.唤起,想起(recall)equivocal a.模棱两可的,模糊的(ambiguous)。
词缀名词后缀1表示小的名词后缀词缀例词-et 表名词,”小东西“Floweret, packet-ette 表名词,“小的东西或状态” Etiquette,-let=-et表示“小” Leaflet, booklet-ling 表名词,“小东西或某种人”Gosling, underling-ule 表名词,“小…”Barbule, noduleKitty, doggy-y [1] 表名词,“人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称-ie 表名词,“小东西或人” Movie, birdie-kin表名词,“小…” Napkin, manikin2表示学科学术的名词后缀:词缀例词-ic Rhetoric, arithmetic, logic-ics “学科,学术”Pediatrics, aesthetics-ism 学术或其流派,主义或宗教Materialism, Catholicism-logy Psychology, biology-ry 常放一完整词后表行业,学科”chemistry, palmistry3表示女性的名词后缀:词缀例词-ess Goddess, hostess-ress Mistress, actress-enne Comedienne, tragedienne4表示物理学上的名词后缀(……子):词缀例词-on Proton, photon, electron, neutron 5表示地点场所的名词后缀:词缀例词-ry 通常放在一完整的单词后面Ferry, quarry, foundry, pantry-ary Library, seminary-ery Cemetery, nursery, monastery-ory Factory, inventory,armory-atory purgatory, laboratory, conservatory-arium Aquarium, planetarium,- ium Stadium gymnasium, auditorium)- ern Cistern, cavern, lectern-age Village, anchorage6. 表示某种疾病的名词后缀:词缀例词-ia Insomnia, paranoia, dyspepsia-ism Rheumatism, albinism-itis 炎症Gastritis, hepatitis7 表示人或其地位:词缀例词-ate Delegate, celibate, doctorate, electorate 8作名词后缀表示物体的:词缀例词-ile Missile, domicile, mobile-ion Mansion, accordion, cushion-ment Embankment, nutriment, fragment9表示动作过程或结果状态:词缀例词-ment “行为或结果”Development, enactment-ion Aversion, concision-ation 行为,过程,结果”Convocation, combination-ization -ize+ation,…化或发展过程”Modernization, industrialization-ification 由ify-aific变化而来Modification, deification-ition 行为过程,状态”Definition, apparition, partition-ture 以t结尾时,“一般状态,行为”Fracture, denture-ature Signature, legislature---iture”Expenditure, divestiture---sure 注:在s结尾的词根后变成-sure,Closure, exposure-ice 表名词,“行为,状态”Malice, avarice, splice-ism 表示“行为,现象,状态”Escapism, plagiarism, barbarism -ery 表名词,“行为,情况”Robbery, bribery10抽象名词:词缀例词-th 通常指抽象名词Filth, warmth-it 通常是抽象名词Credit, deficit-age “费用(运送费用?)”postage, towage-ship技能Horsemanship, salesmanship-hood“时期,性质等”Boyhood, manhood- o用于音乐术语Soprano, crescendo, diminuendo -dom“状态或领域”Kingdom, freedom-er表名词,“反复做”Stammer, stutter, batter-ful表名词,“满,量”Handful11表示国家的语言:词缀例词-ese Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese -ish English, Turkish, Spanish-an Korean, German, Russian单独记忆:Arabic12表示某种关系或状态:词缀例词-ship 表示某种(感情)关系或状态relationship, friendship13表示集合名词:词缀例词-ry 常放一完整的单词后表集合名词Poetry, peasantry, citizenry-ade Brigade, crusade-age表示“总称”Foliage ,patronage-ia表名词,“总称,状态”Militia, insignia, utopia14表示行业:词缀例词-ing Fishing, banking-ry通常放在一个完整的单词后面Forestry, husbandry(或表示学科) 15表示人或物的后缀:词缀例词-al Mural, rival-el Chisel, colonel-an…人(不表示物)Partisan, artisan-en Maiden, chicken, kitchen-on Patron, baton-er -fy转化为-fier leader, heater, Amplifier, falsifier -ier Barrier, cavalier-ar Scholar, liar, altar,-or Mentor, vendor-ator常由ate结尾的动词而来(不表示物)Gladiator, dictator-itor Expositor, suitor, janitor-ant人accountant, deodorant-ent人president, detergent-ic人Analgesic, critic-ade个人或集体/物品Crusade, brigade, cascade-aire Questionnaire, millionaire-ary Secretary, adversary, emissary-ast Enthusiast, ballast-oon Spoon, tycoon-ress女性或物品Mattress, waitress-Ine人女人药物Libertine, caffeine-Ite 人或物Anchorite, granite-Ive Captive, esplosive16一般表示人的名词后缀:词缀例词-it (另表抽象名词spirit ,plaudit) Pundit, hermit, recruit-ot Bigot, idiot-ee “被动或主动的人”Examinee, refugee-eer Engineer-an Spartan, roman-ian Ruffian, civilian-arian Humanitarian, utilitarian-ain Chieftain, villain-aster表“不怎么样的人”Poetaster, medicaster-ard 表“不好的人”Bastard, sluggard, coward-ster spinster, rhymester- ist表示信仰者,专家或从事某活动的人Arsonist, dentist, feminist-itor Expositor, suitor, janitor-ator Gladiator17表示某种物品或状态的后缀:词缀例词-acle表名词,“…物品,状态”Manacle, tentacle-ad表名词,“…东西,状态”Nomad, doodad, myriad-ade表名词表示“物品状态”Blockade, cockade-age Dotage, pilgrimage-ine药品或状态Iodine, famine-ise Merchandise, exercise, treatise-ing Footing, filling18表示某种状态/ 性质的名词后缀:词缀例词-al Dismissal, survival-ance =ancy Disturbance, stance, vigilance-ence,=ency Negligence, dependence-y表名词,加形容词或以r结尾的单词后Difficulty, jealousy, discovery(也表示物) -ry常放一完整的单词后表示状态,性质”artistry, rivalry, banditry-cy 一般是t或te结尾的形容词变来bankruptcy, idiocy-acy ate结尾的形容词变来Fallacy, intimacy-ancy ant / ante 尾的形容词变来Vacancy, pregnancy-ency ent /ente 结尾的形容词变来emergency, solvency-iency 表名词,ence的变体deficiency, efficiency-ty表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词specialty, novelty-ety satiety, naivety-ity probity, sanity, rigidity-acity tenacity, veracity-ality al结尾的形容词变来personality, nationality-osity ose (或ous) +ity,表示“多…的状态”verbosity, generosity-ability able结尾的形容词变来性质usability,variability-ibility ible结尾的形容词变来性质sensibility, compatibility-aneity 来自aneous spontaneity, simultaneity-ness 通常加在形容词后面 Fulsomeness, tiredness-ia anemia-ism sexism, schism, fanaticism-faction “达到的状态”,由-fy转化而来putrefaction, satisfaction-itude lassitude, latitude, magnitude动词后缀词缀例词-en “变成”dampen, shorten-ate “做,造成”liquidate,differentiate-ise -ize的变体,“…化”industrialize, modernise-ite“促成”ignite, unite, expedite-ish“造成…”polish, banish副词后缀词缀例词-wise/-ways “方向,状态”clockwise, crabwise-ward forward-ly 通常放在形容词后slowly形容词后缀词缀例词-able, -ible 可…的,能…impregnable, invincible-al,-ial, -ical 有…的, personal,judicial,botanical-an, -ian, -arian …地方的,…国家的Spartan,Arabian, humanitarian -ar -ular 有…形状或性质的pastoral , vulgar jocular-ant,-ent exuberant, transient-en “由…制成”,通常加在名词后面oaken-ern , -esque “…方向的”如...的Eatern, grotesque-ary mercenary-ory,-atory 有…性质的”advisory,obligatory-ate “具有…的”collegiate-fold 或副词,“倍,双重”manifold-form “有…形状的”cruciform-ful “有…的”gleeful-ic prosaic-tic 通常放在一个名词前dramatic, aromatic-atic 有…性质的”pragmatic-etic “属于…的”kinetic , energetic-istic 由-ist+ic构成artistic, hedonistic-ific “产生…的”horrific,soporific-id “如…的”flaccid-ile servile,juvenile-ine serpentine,saturnine-ite erudite,exquisite-ive incisive-ative,-itive 有…倾向(性质)的talkative, compositive-ing “正…的”,“令人…的” engrossing-ior “较…的” juniorsnobbish,turkish-ish 像…一样,有点…的,通常放在一具体名词后,表示“国的或人的或语的communist,socilist,materialist-ist 注以-ist结尾的单词,不少同时可作形容词用。
高考英语常考词根词缀后缀变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾名词:存在exist-existence发生occur-occurrence查阅/参考refer-reference更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference不同differ-difference接受accept-acceptance出现/外表appear-appearance履行perform-performance抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance (2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition 毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-description打断interrupt-interruption采纳/收养adopt-adoption防止prevent-prevention接收/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion编辑/版本edit-edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释/定义define-definition保护protect-protection方向/指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction注射inject-injection感染infect-infection驳斥reject-rejection反对object-objection/oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization文明civilize-civilization认知realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination形成form-formation通知inform-information想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaptation移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration激发/灵感inspire-inspiration放松/休闲relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication 占用/职业occupy-occupation满足satisfy-satisfaction申请、应用apply-application暗示imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation 口译、理解interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination操作、手术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education定位locate-location指出indicate-indication参加participate-participation计算calculate-calculation欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation联想、协会associate-association分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation赔偿compensate-compensation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-motivation革新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration贡献contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有、财产possess-possession 讨论discuss-discussion扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admission允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision划分divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion(3)–ment结尾的名词:广告advertise-advertisement 同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment通告announce-announcement 安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment发展develop-development失望disappoint-disappointment雇佣、就业employ-employment鼓舞encourage-encouragement款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment 装备equip-equipment统治、政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement定居settle-settlement陈述state-statement对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment 以……为基础base-basement人行道pave-pavement完成achieve-achievementaccomplish-accomplishment(4)–ness结尾的名词:adj.-n.意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness盲目blind-blindness冷静calm-calmness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness适合fit-fitness幸福、愉快happy-happiness疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness稳定steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness弱点weak-weakness冷cold-coldness紧张nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness粗心careless-carelessness自私selfish-selfishness无私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness 无助helpless-helplessness无望hopeless-hopelessness(5)–age结尾的名词:婚姻marry-marriage短缺short-shortage储存store-storage包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage通道pass-passage(6)–th结尾的名词:温暖warm-warmth真理true-truth死亡dead-death成长grow-growth(7)–ure结尾的名词:快乐please-pleasure离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure压力press-pressure失败fail-failure混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature(8)–ce结尾的名词:adj.-n.缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信心confident-confidence方便convenient-convenience不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的、距离distant-distance明显的、证据evident-evidence 优秀excellent-excellence重要important-importance独立independent-independence天真innocent-innocence智力intelligent-intelligence 公正just-justice耐心patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴力violent-violencev.-n.冒犯offend-offence防御defend-defense/defence 建议advise-advice设施devise-device(9)–dom结尾的名词:自由free-freedom王国king-kingdom智慧wise-wisdom(10)–hood结尾的名词孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood(11)–ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership锦标赛championship友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship领导力leadership艰难hardship关系relationship(12)–ing结尾的名词:农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音tape-recording衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing工资earnings问候greeting储蓄savings发生的事happenings发现findings财产belongings痛苦sufferings贡品offerings环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling变形容词(1)–y结尾的形容词:n.-adj.阳光灿烂的sun-sunny多雨的rain-rainy被雪覆盖的snow-snowy有风的wind-windy有暴风雪的storm-stormy寒冷的chill-chilly多雾的fog-foggy有霜的frost-frosty冰冷的ice-icy阴沉的gloom-gloomy布满星辰的star-starry泥泞的mud-muddy布满灰尘的dust-dusty脏的dirt-dirty健康的health-healthy富有的wealth-wealthy霸道的boss-bossy臭的smell-smelly美味的taste-tasty咸的salt-salty皮包骨的skin-skinny贪婪的greed-greedy迅速的speed-speedy棘手的、狡猾的trick-trickyv.-adj.爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky 黏的stick-sticky悦耳易记的catch-catchy害怕的scare-scary滑溜的slip-slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词全球的globe-global文化的culture-cultural农业的agriculture-agricultural情景的situation-situational有条件的condition-conditional环境的environment-environmental 化学的chemistry-chemical医学的medicine-medical原始的origin-original政治的politics-political实际的practice-practical理论的theory-theoretical音乐的music-musical感情的emotion-emotional国家的nation-national自然的nature-natural个人的person-personal偶尔的occasion-occasional精神上的mind-mental身体上的physics-physical偶然的accident-accidental教育的education-educational技术上的technique-technical心理上的psychology-psychological 沿海的coast-coastal种族的race-racial面部的face-facial工业的industry-industrial金融的finance-financial商业的commerce-commercial官方的office-official有益的benefit-beneficial典型的type-typical有影响的influence-influential (3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词感激的thank-thankful=grateful充足的plenty-plentiful美丽的beauty-beautiful成功的success-successful可怕的awe-awful忠实的faith-faithful和平的peace-peaceful高兴的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable非常干净的spot-spotless无休止的end-endless无家可归的home-homeless无工作的job-jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny-penniless无私的self-selfless=unselfish无目标的aim-aimless无线的wire-wireless无限的limit-limitless珍贵的/无价的price-priceless=invaluable毫无价值的value-valueless/worth-worthless无语的speech-speechless上气不接下气的breath-breathless小心的,粗心的care-careful,careless多彩的,无色的color-colorful,colorless有用的,无用的use-useful,useless成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit-fruitful,fruitless 强大的,无能力的power-powerful,powerless 有意义的,无意义的meaning-meaningful meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的,不痛的pain-painful,painless后悔的,无悔的regret-regretful,regretless有害的,无害的harm-harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest-restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace-graceful,graceless抱有希望的,无望的hope-hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的help-helpful,helpless 考虑周到的/不周到的thought-thoughtful,thoughtless (4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词n.-adj.许多的number-numerous多山的mountain-mountainous冒险的adventure-adventurous紧张的nerve-nervous有毒的poison-poisonous危险的danger-dangerous灾难的disaster-disastrous小心的caution-cautious营养的nutrition-nutritious宗教的religion-religious宽敞的space-spacious有抱负的ambition-ambitious神秘的mystery-mysterious(5)-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词(不)可预见的predict-(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable (不)想要的desire-(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable (不)合适的suit-(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear-(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable (不)可信的believe-(un)believable (不)可信的credit-(in)credible(不)可接近的access-(in)accessible 看(不)见的view-(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable支付得起的afford-affordable适应力强的adapt-adaptable可更新的renew-renewable便携的port-portable多变的change-changeable可吃的eat-eatable可依靠的rely-reliable可行的work-workable有价值的value-valuable合理的reason-reasonable高兴的enjoy-enjoyable流行的fashion-fashionable(6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.-adj多产的produce-productive迷人的attract-attractive有创造力的create-creative保护的protect-protective预防性的prevent-preventive健谈的talk—talkative可共替代的alter-alternative相关的relate-relative有教育意义的instruct-instructive 有竞争力的compete-competitive n.-adj有效的effect-effective贵的expense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词系统的system-systematic科学的science-scientific戏剧般的drama-dramatic浪漫的romance-romantic有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic 精力充沛的energy-energetic (8)-en结尾的形容词:羊毛的wool-woolen金色的gold-golden木制的wood-wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词英俊的hand—handsome令人惊叹的awe-awesome令人烦恼的trouble-troublesome 烦人的tire-tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead-deadly活跃的live-lively友好的friend-friendly兄弟般的brother-brotherly有次序的order-orderly昂贵的cost-costly每月的month-monthly每天的day-daily变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure-purify简化simple-simplify美化beautiful-beautify使合理化just-justify使恐惧terrible-terrify使震惊horrible-horrify合格化quality-qualify分类class—classify认出identity-identifyadj.-v.认识到real-realize使现代化modern-modernize使工业化industrial-industrialize使普及popular-popularize集权central-centralize使全球化global-globalize使理想化ideal-idealize使稳定stable-stabilize使正常化normal-normalize 社会化social-socialize使专门化special-specialize n.-v.使物质化material-materialize 总结summary-summarize记忆memory-memorize (2)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark-darken加快quick-quicken削尖sharp-sharpen削弱weak-weaken松开loose-loosen变紧tight-tighten软化soft-soften使更明亮bright-brighten恶化bad-worsen减少little-lessen减轻/变亮light-lighten变黑black-blacken加宽broad-broaden缩短short-shortenAdj.-n (v)加深deep-depth-deepen加长long-length-lengthen加宽wide-width-widen加高high-height-heighten加强strong-strength-strengthen(3)—e结尾的动词(注意发音变化):n.-v.洗澡bath-bathe呼吸breath-breathe给……穿衣cloth-clothe前缀超过over-无意中听到overhear超过overtake睡过头oversleep推翻overthrow/overturn人口过剩overpopulation克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook重新re-康复/找回recover脱(衣服等)/移开remove 续借/更换/续签renew回收利用recycle替代replace使恢复精力refresh改革reform复习review前的pre-前提precondition预告predict战前的prewar幼儿园preschool预演preview前的ex-前妻ex-wife前总统ex-president后的post-战后的post-war研究生postgraduate多的multi-多媒体multimedia多元文化的multicultural多项选择的multiple-choice 远的tele-电话telephone电视television电报telegram电信telecommunications 望远镜telescope相互的inter-面试interview国际的international互联网internet相互作用interact微小的micro-麦克风microphone微波microwave微软microsoft显微镜microscope自动的auto-汽车automobile自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph自动地automatically副的vice-副总统vice-president 副总理vice-premier生态的eco-生态学ecology生态系统ecosystem生态友好的eco-friendly 潜/次一级sub-潜意识subconscious亚热带的subtropical地铁subway潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban副标题subtitle半semi-办熟练semi-skilled半决赛semi-final三tri-三轮车tricycle三角形triangle横跨trans-转移transfer转变transform传播transmit移植transplant否定的前缀或后缀in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive不贵的inexpensive缺乏经验的inexperienced随便的informal不完整的incomplete不方便的inconvenient独立的independent间接的indirect不重要的insignificant无能力的incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact 不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal不规则的irregular不负责的irresponsibleun-不寻常的unusual不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious 不确定的Uncertain不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful没被注意unnoticed不整洁的untidy不合理的unreasonable未完成的unfinished/undone脱衣undress打开unfold卸车unload 开……的锁unlock 解冻unfreeze出土/挖掘unearth 拧开uncover解开undo/unpack 揭露uncoverdis-消失disappear不鼓励discourage揭露disclose发现discover不同意disagree不同意disapprove 不服从disobey不诚实的dishonest 不满意的dissatisfied 可耻的disgraceful 弱点disadvantage絮乱disordermis-误导(v.)mislead误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand滥用misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding 拼错misspell不信任mistrustanti-防空的anti-aircraft防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争Anti-JapaneseWar 反社会的antisocialde-降级degrade减少decrease贬值devalue解冻defrost毁林deforestationill-虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的ill-mannered不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting没教养的ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered不健康的illhealthnon-非营利的non-profit直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker防滑的non-slip废话nonsense非暴力non-violence不可再生资源non-renewableresources -free无忧无虑的carefree无利息的interest-free免税的duty-free-proof防水的waterproof防震的shockproof合成合成形容词(1)adj.+present participle漂亮的good-looking闻着芳香的sweet-smelling随和的easy-going长相一般的ordinary-looking(2)adv.+present participle永久的ever-lasting职位高的high-ranking畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller (3)adv.+past participle著名的well-known新婚的newly-married本地制造的locally-produced坚信的firmly-believed密切相关的closely-related广泛接受的widely-accepted穿着随意的informally-dressed容易形成的easily-formed牢固的strongly-built高度发达的highly-developed人口稠密的densely-populated正式发行的officially-released 正式承认的officially-recognized (4)n.+present participle省时的time-saving耗能的energy-consuming爱好和平的peace-loving制片的film-making伤心的heart-breaking令人惊叹的breathtaking说英语的English-speaking解决问题的problem-solving令人垂涎的mouth-watering赢利的profit-making(5)n.+past participle国营的state-owned由衷的heartfelt人造的man-made覆盖雪的snow-covered粗糙的weather-beaten国产的home-made一贫如洗的poverty-stricken好奇心驱使的curiosity-driven个体经营的self-employed政府支持的government-backed(6)n.+adj.环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly 节能的energy-efficient有成本效益的cost-effective(7)adj.+n.+-ed心不在焉的absent-minded心地善良的kind-hearted目光短浅的short-sighted近视的near-sighted左撇子的left-handed头发花白的white-haired长尾巴的long-tailed和蔼可亲的good-natured脾气坏的bad-tempered思想开明的open-minded狭隘的narrow-minded头脑简单的simple-minded有空调的air-conditioned(8)n.+-ed详细的detail—detailed有经验的experience—experienced有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented 有技能的skill—skilled合成名词缺点drawback框架framework人类mankind发源地birthplace壁炉fireplace木柴firewood标志性建筑landmark手电筒flashlight车前灯headlight床上用品bedclothes日光daylight白天daytime晚间night-time总部/总公司headquarters拂晓sunrise傍晚sunset阳光sunshine城市商业区downtown 小山坡hillside合作teamwork瀑布waterfall降雨量rainfall视力eyesight薄饼pancake仓库warehouse软件software硬件hardware草地grassland农田farmland大陆mainland祖国homeland家乡hometown笔记本notebook台式电脑desktop手提电脑laptop立场standpoint邮递员postman/mailman 电子邮箱mailbox行李箱suitcase公文包briefcase键盘keyboard滑板skateboard滑雪板snowboard冲浪板surfboard摩托车motorcycle彩虹rainbow海岸线coastline截止日期deadline准则guideline标题headline雷暴thunderstorm航空公司airport飞机场airfield航空母舰aircraft carrier暴风雪snowstorm宇宙飞船spacecraft/spaceship 航班airline野外考察fieldwork烟灰缸ashtray茶壶teapot牙刷toothbrush战时wartime军舰warship周工作日weekday周末weekend车间workshop野生动植物wildlife沙尘暴sandstorm泥石流mudslide书架bookshelf数据库database高速公路freeway/expressway/motorway 地铁underground/subway/metro/tube鸡尾酒cocktail庭院courtyard墓地graveyard手指甲fingernail明信片postcard观点viewpoint飞机aircraft/aeroplane书虫bookworm蚕silkworm蚯蚓earthworm蝴蝶butterfly蜻蜓dragonfly萤火虫firefly花生peanut板栗chestnut核桃walnut椰子coconut突破breakthrough 外卖食物take-away 聚会get-together 化妆品make-up机构set-up瞭望台lookout收银台checkout体检check-up中间人go-between 成年人grown-up儿媳daughter-in-law 温室greenhouse行踪whereabouts 故障breakdown倒计时countdown密码password关键词keyword养育upbringing爆发outbreak(break out)衰败downfall(fall down)收入income(come in)结果outcome(come out)旁观者onlooker(look on)输入input(put in)输出/产量output(put out)出口outlet(let out)。
recur词根词缀词根"recur"是一个拉丁词根,意味着"再次发生"或"重复"。
在英语单词中,这个词根通常用作前缀或后缀,形成与重复、反复或再次出现相关的词汇。
以下是一些与"recur"词根相关的常见单词:1. Recur (动词) - 意为"再次发生"或"重复出现"。
它可以用于形容自然现象的重复,如"这个季节的感冒病例再次出现了",也可以用于描述思想、记忆或思绪的重复出现,如"这个问题一直在我的头脑中反复出现"。
2. Recurring (形容词) - 意为"周期性的"或"反复出现的"。
它通常用来形容周期性事件,如"周期性的付款"或"周期性的会议"。
3. Recurrence (名词) - 意为"再次出现"或"重复发生"。
这个词通常用来描述一件事情的重复或再次发生,尤其是指某种现象在特定时间内的周期性重现,如"这种疾病的再次发作"或"经济萧条的再次出现"。
4. Recurrent (形容词) - 意为"反复出现的"或"经常发生的"。
这个形容词通常用来描述一些经常性的事件或问题,如"他有一个经常发作的偏头痛"或"她常常遇到经济困境"。
5. Recourse (名词) - 意为"求助"或"寻求支持"。
这个词通常用来指代在困难或问题出现时寻找帮助或解决办法,如"他们没有其他选择,只能求助于法律诉讼"或"在这个困难时期,我只能求助于亲朋好友"。
recur词根词缀词根是组成单词的基本部分,而词缀则是添加在词根上的语素。
在英语中,大量的词都是由词根和词缀组成的。
其中,recur词根和词缀涉及到重复、再次发生或返回的意思。
本文将详细介绍recur词根和常见的recur词缀,以及一些示例单词。
首先,recur作为一个词根,在拉丁语中表示"追求"或"而求"的意思。
许多与recur相关的单词都来源于拉丁语的recurro,意为"返回"或"再次发生"。
recur词根的应用领域非常广泛,常见于各种学科及行业。
让我们来看一些以recur词根为基础的常见单词。
1. Recur - "再次发生"或"重复"- The symptoms of the disease may recur after treatment.(这种疾病的症状在治疗后可能会再次出现。
)- The same problem keeps recurring in our project.(同样的问题在我们的项目中一再反复出现。
)2. Recurrence - "重复"或"再次发生"- The recurrence of the flu epidemic worried the health officials.(流感疫情的再次暴发使卫生官员感到担忧。
)- The recurrence of violence in the city has raised concerns among the residents.(城市中暴力事件的再次发生引起了居民的担忧。
)3. Recurring - "反复出现"或"周期性发生"- She has been having recurring nightmares for several weeks.(她连续几周做噩梦。