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（英语）高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
2019年高考英语完形填空真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【复习检测】完形填空【★★★】While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【知识梳理】一．完形填空命题规律每道题目，必有线索！——合理！二．完型填空做题步骤水平高的同学：先读一遍文章，了解大意，再做题！水平低的同学：边读边做，做不出来的先空着，一会儿再刷第二遍！（1）勇敢的心：拿不准的先空着，勇敢继续往下看。
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。
本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。
41. D。
考查动词词义辨析。
译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。
解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。
根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。
keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。
故选D。
42.C。
考查名词词义辨析。
译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。
此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。
根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。
A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。
故选C。
【正文】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7 题；共140 分）1. ( 20 分) （2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea isthe more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught ourattention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded （丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raisingawareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food eachyear much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers healthregulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that wouldotherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some peoplehave even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet'scause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bikefrom France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thingnot what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more headsin the process.2. ( 20分)（2019?北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019高考英语专题完型填空日常生活类精选汇编一、完形填空1. ( 20分) 完形填空On a freezing-cold February morning in Indiana, Jhaqueil Reagan, 18, left home to walk to a job interview — ten miles away, over muddy roads.Reagan had been looking for work for months. His parents had died two years earlier, and he was the only 1 of his two younger siblings (兄弟姊妹), Cole, 16, and Jazzlyn, seven. He was 2 for a regular paycheck 3 doing many odd jobs (零活).Three hours later, Reagan had covered only three miles. He paused outside a 4called Papa Roux to ask for directions from 5 Art Bouvier, who was clearing ice and snow from the parking lot.“I told him to get on the bus.”says Bouvier.“He 6 me and went on his way.”Fifteen minutes later, Bouvier 7 in his car beside Reagan as he walked along. “You've8 got to be on the bus,”he told Reagan.“I don't have money for the bus,”Reagan replied. Bouvier offered him a9 . On the way, he asked the boy about his job search.“I thought, this is the kind of kid I want working for me,”says Bouvier. He gotReagan's 10 number and dropped him off for his 11 .Later that day, Bouvier 12 about Reagan on Facebook. “He doesn't know it yet, but he 13 on Monday,”Bouvier wrote.“It's been a while since I've met someone so 14 !”A few hours later, Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job. 15 , the teen accepted on the spot. A television reporter caught wind of the 16 and interviewed the pair on camera that night.Today, Reagan is washing dishes, filling orders, and greeting Papa Roux 17 for ＄8.50 an hour.The publicity has brought in so many 18 customers that Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant by the end of the year. Reagan has 19 enough money to move into a new apartment.Now, when the weather is 20 , he takes the bus to work.1. A. friend B. relative C. caretaker D. teacher2. A. glad B. sorry C. desperate D. nervous3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. restaurant B. hotel C. store D. hospital5. A. assistant B. consumer C. waiter D. owner6. A. refused B. comforted C. thanked D. moved7. A. threw up B. pulled up C. looked up D. cheered up8. A. always B. really C. finally D. normally9. A. lift B. car C. ticket D. chance10. A. bus B. identity C. account D. phone11. A. job B. conference C. interview D. party12. A. talked B. heard C. cared D. wrote13. A. leaves B. finishes C. returns D. starts14. A. kind-hearted B. strong-minded C. poor D. healthy15. A. Shocked B. Tired C. Encouraged D. Confused16. A. truth B. story C. reason D. joke17. A. customers B. bosses C. passengers D. reporters18. A. new B. big C. regular D. private19. A. collected B. borrowed C. earned D. spent20. A. beautiful B. warm C. bad D. cool2. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。
2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（10）李仕才第一部分：完形填空A请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It iswhat 1 people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us,that 2 a white metal cabinet (储藏柜) in our utility room (杂用间) filled with cans of food. We c ould 3 eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come.As a kid, I was 4 about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from mymother 5 me from opening the door to glance inside.One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was 6 for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got 7 and the wind blew. Then, thetall pine trees started to sway. And, by “sway”, I meant “8 over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the 9 went other directions and didn’t take our power out.However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out. 10 I figuredit was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was timeto 11 up the charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never 12 a man’s love for his grill.Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and 13 it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power,to anyone who was 14 up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our 15 . But, it didn’t. And, just as the last of the foodwas sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our 16 . It was time for 20 minutes’ eggs on the grill.Oh, the white metal cabinet. No. We never 17 it. We weren’t “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I 18 how bad off wewould have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the 19 of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs 20 we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I don’t know if that was what was in there. Anyway,I never looked inside.1. A. brave B.serious C.generous D. smart2. A. said B.meant C.showed D. presented3. A. forever B.always C.never D. ever4. A. doubtful B.concerned C.anxious D. curious5. A. banned B.kept C.defended D. protected6. A. reaching B.looking C.heading D. going7. A. round B.down C.far D. close8. A. fall B.trip C.fly D. tip9. A. walls B.poles C.trees D. bushes10. A. Yet B.Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. So11. A. start B.use C.break D. hold12. A. question B.mention C.investigate D. appreciate13. A. putting B.turning C.giving D. clearing14. A. full B.well C.high D. hard15. A. cupboard B.room C.bed D. table16. A. food B.power C.water D. money17. A. opened B.locked C.fixed D. cleaned18. A. examined B.analyzed C.wondered D. imagined19. A. purpose B.problem C.thought D. conclusion20. A. wherever B.whenever C.however D. whatever【参考答案】完形填空1—10、D B C D B C D A C D 11—15、A A C D D B A C CBB(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)The 100th Running Shoe KeychainWhen I was in grade 6，I joined the cross country running club.I hated runningbut __1__ because my friends were in the club.I worked hard but no matter how hardI trained，I __2__ came in the last.After yet another meet where I came in last，I told my coach that I was going to __3__.I couldn’t run.I hated running and all I was doing was pulling the __4__ down.I don’t remember his words，but I do remember he__5__ to let me quit.I remember feeling that he believed in me even though I didn’t believe in myself.I kept __6__ and participating in the meets.He never gave up onme.Instead，he always encouraged me to keep going，and told me that I could do it.Then the final meet came，a huge __7__ with less than two hundred studentsrunning.We learned that not only the first 20 students __8__ the line would win anaward，but also the first 100 would be given a running shoe keychain as encouragement.We set off and I quickly __9__ behind.I didn’t stop and kept running.My friends who __10__ me e ncouraged me to keep running.When I passed the __11__，finally，and received the 100th keychain，there were still several students behind me.For the first time，I was not the __12__ one！I remember how excited I felt and how my friends felt happy forme.The following week there was a school gathering.We were all called up in frontof the school.The coach shared that we were high __13__ at the meet，and almost everyone on the team came home with __14__.I felt ashamed，for I was the one who didn’t win an award.I only came in the 100th place and didn’t __15__ his praise.Then he camebehind me，put his hands on my shoulders and told the school he was __16__ of me b ecause I never gave up and because of that，I pulled from last __17__ to the middle of the race—which was an unbelievable personal __18__.He spoke on how we all __19__ oneanother and how well we worked together，__20__ we all were racing alone.I still keep that keychain，which tells me never to give up and always work withothers.It doesn’t matter if you are the first；what matters is doing your best.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年全国卷完型填空及答案第一节，完型填空Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place ---other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53Go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the whether 55 ---low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. building C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考英语完型填空专题人生百味类一、完形填空1. ( 20分) 完形填空One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 2 he handed them all out, he asked his students to3 the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no4 just a black dot（点）in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following: “I want you to write what you5 there.”The students, 6 got started on the inexplicable（费解的）task. At the end of the class, the professor 7 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 8 , described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 9 the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain:“I'm not going to grade（打分）this. I 10 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 11 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 12 . We have a white paper to observe and 13 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care and we always have 15 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that16 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. 17 we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 18 relationship with colleagues, the 19 with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”1. A. gave out B. turned up C. referred to D. pointed at2. A. Since B. Until C. If D. After3. A. shut B. turn C. open D. use4. A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. scores5. A. remember B. imagine C. study D. see6. A. surprised B. confused C. curious D. displeased7. A. collected B. finished C. marked D. selected8. A. excuse B. doubt C. exception D. explanation9. A. said B. answered C. returned D. read10. A. also B. just C. even D. finally11. A. big B. black C. beautiful D. white12. A. lives B. classrooms C. colleges D. studies13. A. send B. keep C. enjoy D. show14. A. burden B. gift C. pressure D. lesson15. A. reasons B. time C. freedom D. festivals16. A. threatens B. ruins C. provides D. changes17. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover18. A. close B. tense C. special D. strong19. A. stay B. touch C. satisfaction D. disappointment20. A. dark B. novel C. tiny D. dirty2. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki When she was a teenager, she 1 of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 2 was from the textbooks she had read. "I had a 3 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy 4 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend."Atsuko 5 to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 6 world. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed 7 ," she said. "I felt very alone."One of her hardest 8 was physical education. "We played volleyball." she said."The other students were 9 it, but I wasn't."One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 10 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 11 the net—No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face12 she failed.A young man on her team 13 what she was going through. "He walked up to me and 14 , 'Come on. You can do that'""You will never understand how those words of 15 made me feel.. Four words: You can do that I felt like crying with happiness."She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 16 .Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. "I have 17 forgotten the words." she said. "When things are not going so well, I think of them."She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 18 to her. "He probably doesn't even remember it," she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will 19 . She's all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four 20 words: You can do that.1. A. learned B. spoke C. dreamed D. heard2. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit3. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing4. A. baking B. frying C. steaming D. boiling5. A. hoped B. arranged C. liked D. attempted6. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered7. A. tense B. cheerful C. relaxed D. deserted8. A. times B. question C. classes D. projects.9. A. curious about B. good at C. slow at D. nervous about10. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit11. A. through B. into C. over D. past12. A. after B. if C. because D. until13. A. believed B. considered C. wondered D. sensed14. A. warned B. sighed C. ordered D. whispered15. A. excitement B. encouragement C. persuasion D. suggestion16. A. interested B. doubtful C. puzzled D. sure17. A. never B. already C. seldom D. almost18. A. happened B. applied C. seemed D. meant19. A. continue B. stay C. exist D. live20. A. merciful B. bitter C. simple D. easy1~5 CBCAB 6~10 BACBD11~15 CBDDB 16~20 DADBC***********************************************************结束完型填空Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 1 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets— 5 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 6 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7 a friendly announcer describe a product 8 a model shows it. And they can 9 around the clock, buying something 10 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are 11 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 12 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 13 can ask questions about products and place 14 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 16 many people find shopping at a 17 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 18 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 19 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it.1. A. must B. should C. shall D. can2. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose3. A. ever B. never C. still D. once4. A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful5. A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping6. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling7. A. see B. watch C. let D. notice8. A. until B. since C. if D. while9. A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver10. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly11. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager12. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up13. A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers14. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers15. A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately16. A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore17. A. general B. popular C. real D. true18. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch19. A. how B. why C. what D. when20. A. exist B. practice D. follow D. appear1~5 DBACA 6~10 CBDAC11~15 DCDAB 16~20 BCDBA************************************************结束阅读理解Forty years ago, Rachel Carson died and the Pittsburgh area lost perhaps its m ost influential citizen.A native of a Pennsylvania College for Women graduate, Carson published “Silent Spring” in 1962, a work that launched the modern environmental movement and led to the creati on of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as the passage of our major en vironmental laws.However, there has been a puzzling and troubling trend in recent years: an attack on her theory by conservatives and the agrochemical (农用化学品) industry. For example, Rush Limbaugh gave the following quiz: “Who caused more deaths: Adolf Hitler or RachelCarson?” Limbaugh's answer was Carson, due to the approximately 100 million deaths from malaria (疟疾) since 1972, the year in which the pesticide (杀虫剂）DDT was banned for use in the United States in part as a result of “Silent Spring.”Therefore, on this 40th anniversary of Carson's death, we need to take a scientific look at the myths that remain about pesticides.Myth 1: Pesticide usage has declined since 1962. In fact, pesticide usage has more than doubled since1962, and the global pesticide industry currently uses over 2.5 million tons of pesticides each year. Even DDT is still used abroad.Myth 2: Pesticides are safe. In fact, as Carson warned us, these poisonous chemicals are unsafe since they are designed to kill biological organisms, but are often not specific in their targets. Pesticide exposure can cause skin irritation, headache, ca ncer and even death. According to the WHO, over 25 million people a year in developing countries suffer severe acute pesticide poisonings with over 20,000 deaths.Of the 80,000 pesticides and other chemicals in use today, 10 percent are recognized as carcinogens (致癌物质). According to recent studies, brain cancer rates are five times higher in homes with “no-pest” strips and six times higher in homes where pets wear flea collars (杀蚤颈圈). Our homes have pesticide concentrations 10 to 100 times higher than outdoors.So, if Carson were with us today, still battling the agrochemical industry that spent millions of dollars, what would she be advocating? I feel confident that she would be a strong supporter of a new principle of chemical assessmen t.Simply put, this principle requires producers of pesticides to prove that they are safe and necessary before they are put on the market. Our current system puts the burden of proof on government and scientists to prove that a pesticide is dangerous and poses an “unacceptable risk” before it can be pulledf rom the market.57. Limbaugh attacked Carson because he t hought that _____.A. “Silent Spring” had caused in part the 100 million deaths from malariaB. she was supporting the production of poisonous pesticidesC. “Silent Spring” was originated from Hitler’s writingsD. she had not cared for the 100 million deaths from malaria58. Which of the following is the content of M yth 1?A. The production of pesticides has doubled during the past 40 years.B. 2.5 million tons of pesticides have been produced since 1962.C. The usage of pesticides has been dropping since 1962.D. Pesticides have become less poisonous since 1962.59. The author mentions “flea collars” in the sixth paragraph to indicate _____.A. pesticides contribute to the development of cancerB. the close connection between them and dog cancer ratesC. the medical effect of flea collars on dogsD. flea collars contribute to high pesticide concentrations indoors60. What is the suggested new practice of chemical assessment?A. Government should prove a pesticide is unsafe.B. Scientists should be responsible for writing assessment reports.C. Producers of pesticides should provide proof of their safety.D. A special committee should be set up for chemical assessment.5、参考答案----------ACDC*******************************************************************结束单选题111. _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003上海春) A. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending112. _____ the meeting himself and give them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending113. Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004上海春)A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able114. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. (2001全国)A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed115. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ among them.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed116. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001全国)A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered117. _____ from a bad headache, he had to follow the doctor’s advice and stay in bed for a couple of days.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered118. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002上海春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed119. After _____ the museum, we will open it to the public next.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed120. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited参考答案111—115DACAC 116—120ABABA71. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have only part of the article? (20**上海)AA. canB. mustC. needD. may72. We _____ be quick, or we will be late for the meeting.A. canB. mustC. needD. may73. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (20**全国)A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will74. I have no idea who _____ be in charge of our class?A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will75. You might just as well tell the manufacture that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture. (20**上海春)A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need76. You should tell the manufacture that the design of the furniture _____ meet the need of customers, or their products will not sell well.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need77. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor her nervousness _____. (20**全国)A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown78. With the examination drawing near, her nervousness _____.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown79. That morning before the medical report from the doctor came out her nervousness _____ very much.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown80. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. (20**全国)A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed81. Up to now we ______ here for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed82. How can you possibly miss the news? It ____ on TV all day long. (20**北京春)A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be83. Don’t worry about the news broadcast just now. It _____ on TV again at seven o'clock sharp this evening.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be84. --- Sorry to have interrupt you. Please go on.--- Where was I?--- You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job. (20**北京春)A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying85. --- Can you tell what is in his letter to you?--- He ____ he would come to see me very soon.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying参考答案71—75ABBDC 76—80ACBDB 81—85DADCB。
