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Unit3 V-ing做表语,定语及宾补

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[高中英语必修选修]高中英语课件必修4必修4unit3ing做定语,表语,同位语

[高中英语必修选修]高中英语课件必修4必修4unit3ing做定语,表语,同位语
Revision
He had a gift for acting.(V-ing used as object) Acting was his job.
(v-ing used as subject)
疯狂农场
Oddis
play with friends
swimming
play golf
watch a football match
pray(祈祷)
We see people praying for the deaths.
V-ing used as predicative （表语）
He is interesting/charming.
His acting is so amusing that all of us kept laughing all the time.
make faces
Play, swim, see, be, play golf, watch, laugh, make faces
playing 1 Oddis spends a lot of time in _______with his friends.He is good at swimming _________.He 2 likes________ ______very much. ________the playing 3 golf Seeing 4 golf ball rolling into the hole brings him great fun. Although he and his friends are afraid of ________ discovered when they are playing in being 5 watching the town,they still risk(冒险)_________ a 6 football match on TV outside a doctor’s house, which brings them great excitement.His friends can’t help________ after seeing Oddis laughing 7 making ________ ______behind a postman. 8 faces

B4U3 Grammar 动名词做表语、定语和宾补

B4U3 Grammar 动名词做表语、定语和宾补
g形式作宾语补足语，对句子的宾语起 补充和说明作用，常跟在see, hear, find, feel, notice, observe, watch等感官动词和have, set, keep, leave, get等使役动词后作宾补。 如： I heard them singing a nice English song. Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain!
V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补
一、作表语 1.V-ing形式作表语，并表示主语的内容时系动词 是be，此时表语和主语可以互换。如： His dream is being rich (= Being rich is his dream).
2.一些表示“令人…的”动词-ing形式可作表语， 这时系动词除了be, 还可以是become, get, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, keep等。 如：Mr. Bean seems amusing in the show! You idea of camping sounds exciting!
2. 介词with后也可接动词-ing形式作宾补, 如： He left home with the water boiling.
练一练: 按括号内提示完成句子
1.The missing ______(miss) boy was last seen ______(play) near the bank of the lake. playing 2. We cheered as we watched the national flag ____________ being raised (raise) in the Olympic Games on TV. tired 3. Mr Smith, ______(tire) of the boring ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel. 4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long 让您等这么长 ______________________( 时间)

B4 unit3 Grammar v-ing作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法

B4 unit3 Grammar v-ing作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法

C. interested; be interesting
D. interesting; interest
--- What do you think of the book?
--- Oh, excellent. It’s worth __C__ a second time. (1989全国)
A. to read
＊The girl s_t_a__n_d__i_n_g_ (stand) there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__
表被动
(surprise) news. ＊The problem _b_e_in__g_d_i_s_c_u_s_s_e_d(discuss)
动词-ing形式作宾补
1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面， 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强一个 过程或一种状态。
When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.
2. 当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足 语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。 They found the film very exciting. = The film is found very exciting.
Toady there are more airplanes _c_a_r_r_y_in_g
(carry) more people than ever before in
the skies.
【解析】本题查看的是非谓语动词中的 分词做定语用法。动词carry与前面的名 词airplanes构成逻辑上的主动关系，所 以使用现在分词短语carrying more people than ever before在句中做定语。 相当于短语从句which carry more people

必修四unit3grammarv-ing做宾补、定语和表语

必修四unit3grammarv-ing做宾补、定语和表语
非谓语（v-ing） 1. 做主语 2. 做宾语
动词-ing做主语和宾语
动名词 做主语
1动词-ing形式作主语的句型
•位于句首 •it作形式主语，而将其v-ing移后
2 there be 句式中的v-ing形式
3 v-ing形式和to do 不定式作主语的区 别
1.作主语时通常有两种位置：一种是位于句首； 另一种是it 作形式主语，而将v.-ing 移至后面。
3. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须
注意。
forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，
动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式
表示将要发生的动作。
2.使役动词set, keep, have 等
1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾 语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的 动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。
当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站 在大门口。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger_s_ta_n_d_i_n_g__a_t _th__e_g_a_te.
• 那老板让工人整夜地工作。
• The boss kept the workers _w_o_r_k_i_n_g_a_l_l_n_i_g_h_t_______.
• 别让让他在外边雨中等待。
• Don't leave him _w_a_i_ti_n_g_o_u__ts_i_d_e_i_n_t_h_e_r_a_i_n.
【考例】
— Let's have a rest． — Not now．I don't want to stop __________ yet．（MET 1985）

ving 做定语,表语,宾语补足语 语法强化训练题

ving 做定语,表语,宾语补足语 语法强化训练题

必修四unit3语法---Ving作宾补、定语、表语强化训练题一．用所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1．You may find it ________(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.2．He could mime and act the fool ________(do) ordinary everyday tasks.3．No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything _____(entertain)．4．He walked around stiffly carrying a ________(walk) stick.5．The acting is so ________(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.（2）1．The cruel boss had his employees ________(work) all day long.2．I had great difficulty ________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.3．The next thing he saw was smoke ________(rise) from behind the house.4．The news that we won the game is ________(excite)．5．The teacher stood among the ________(laugh) children.（3）1．It was ________(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.2．Suddenly we heard someone ________(knock) gently on the window.3．I suddenly felt myself ________________(hit) by a heavy fist.4．Those ________(wish) to join this club should sign here.5．They use computers to keep the traffic ________(run) smoothly.Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空1. The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, theyfound some houses to the ground already. (burn)2. I was on my way to my parents' on my motorcycle and saw a middle-aged man (carry) a heavy sack on his shoulders and walking with great struggle.3. Don't reply to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how officialor formal they appear.4.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.5. She told her boy not to stamp on the floor so as not to disturb the (sleep) baby.6. He was very funny and had us (laugh) all the way.7. When we returned to the dormitory, we found a stranger (stand) there.8. The car (run) at high speed is Jim's.9. By the time my friend got there, his son had died on the (operate) table.10. We should hold that seeing is (believe).11. —Is there anything you want from town?—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters (mail).12. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.13. We still can't put our minds at ease. There are many problems (remain) to be solved.14. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one (hang) behind the door.15. When the customer caught the shop owner (cheat) her, she stopped (buy) things there and started dealing with another shop.二.单选1.The lecture，______at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started2.John has finally got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered3.I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound4.Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help？A．calling B．call C．to call D．called5.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing三.完成句子1．When I caught him ________________(欺骗我)，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(cheat)2．The kid was so proud of his work that he was just sitting there with ________________(翘着二郎腿)waiting for praise from the teacher.(cross)3．Don't respond to any e-mails________________(询问)personal information，no matter how official they look.(ask)4．With ________________(学生们坐下)in the hall，the visiting professor delivered an impressive speech on the art of language.(seat)5．The lawyer listened with full attention，________________(尽力不失去)any point.(miss)6．When she came back to life，she________________(发现自己躺在)the entrance to a valley.(lie)7．________________(这个消息让人震惊)，and there was a frightened look on her face.(shock) 8．The hotel ________________(正在修建的)now was designed by a group of young men.(build) 9．The main job of the young nurse is________________(照看)the old patient.(look) 10．Snow was falling when they went along a path ________________(通向)the mountain.(lead)四.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．In my opinion，what he said at the meeting was really surprised.2．The waited room is always full of all kinds of people.3．Look！There are some leaves floated on the water.4．When I got there，I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls.5．Her job was checked and answering the emails from all over the world.答案解析一．【1】1.astonishing 2.doing 3.entertaining 4.walking 5.convincing【2】1. working 2. finding 3. rising 4. exciting 5. laughing【3】1.astonishing 2.knocking 3.being hit 4.wishing 5.running1.burning;burned2. carrying3. requesting4.winding5.sleepingughing7.standing8.running 9.operating 10.believing11. mailed get sth done意为“使某事被做”。

动词ing 定语 表语 宾语补主语

动词ing 定语 表语 宾语补主语

必修四Unit 3 语法动词ing ---作表语.定语.宾语补足语动词ing形式是动词的一种谓语形式，有动词原形加ing构成，包括现在分词和动名词。

可以在句子中用作主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，状语和定语。

一.用作表语。

1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语。

多表示一般性或抽象行为。

Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job。

她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词）The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。

3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging,inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。

The news is quite astonishing. 这个消息令人吃惊。

全析提示：动词-ing形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语，但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night. 是我最担心的是，她每天都工作很晚。

(staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别：进行时态表示主语正在做什么，而动词-ing形式作表语只是说明主语的特性或情况。

Mike is listening to music.迈克正在听音乐。

（当前正在进行的动作）Mike’s favorite hobby is listening to music. 迈克最大的爱好的听音乐（说明主语的情况）二. 作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义。

V-ing做表语、定语、宾语补足语

Employees haunted by work stress prefer to choose a job with more vacation time and less pressure. 6. He found that it came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water from London.
4. Nine out of ten women interviewed (interview) about the product said
they liked it.
5. The stadium being built
(built) at present in our city is intended
3. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. 后置定语
4. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. 宾语补足语
5. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little
By far, there are many problems remaining to be solved. 5. Employees who are haunted by work stress prefer to choose a job with more vacation time and less pressure.
5. I can't go with you, for I have a lot work to do (do). 表将来

unit3 v-doing 做表语,定语,补足语的课件

Unit 3 Learning about language
—used as Object Complement, Predicative and Attribute
He had a gift for acting.(V-ing used as object) Acting was his job.
Describe the bears with V-ing used as attribute
charming 1.What ______________ bears they are! 2. The bears skiing on the ice _________________ are content with their life.
a. We saw a light burning in the window.
We find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake.
pray(祈祷)
We see people praying for the deaths.
miss astonish search act save As we know, an unexpected earthquake hit Wenchuan on 5.12.The result is astonishing . I t caused many deaths and _________ missing even more people _________ and injured. We can find the soldiers__________ for the missing and injured searching persons throughout the whole disaster area(灾区）. We can see them__________ the injured one after another. saving Acting ________ is convincing. Please act at once.

v-ing 作表语 定语和宾补


• 3.分词作宾补 解题技巧：基本结构 vt + 名 词（宾语） +分词（宾补） • 关键是判断名词和分词之间的逻辑关系， 主动用ing 被动用ed形式。 • 这些动词有两类: 感官动词 (看see watch notice observe catch 听 hear listen to 感 觉 feel) 和使役动词 （have leave keep set）
• • • • •
hear sb doing hear sb do →sb be heard to do hear sth done I heard her __________ a song just now. (sing) sing I heard her ___________ a song when I passed singing by her room. (sing) sung • I heard a song __________by a girl just now. (sing)
• 5). There are lots of problems remaining _____________ to be solved.(remain) • 6). There is a man waiting ___________ for you at the shoo gate.（wait） • 7). There are lots of passengers stuck ____________ (stick卡住，粘住) at the airport because of the delay of the flight.
• 难点考点考查作后置定语和宾补，关键是 在于分析动词和名词的逻辑关系上，主要 是找准名词，作定语时，找被修饰的词， 作宾补时，找动词的宾语是什么，你学会 方法了吗？ • 补充让某人做某事： • make/have/let sb do sth • get sb to do sth • 使某事被做： • have/get sth done

最新Book4unit3Grammarv-ing做定语_表语_宾补


二、-ing形式作宾语补足语
We found the snake _e__a_ti_n_g__(eat)the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag __ly_i_n_g___(lie) on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss kept the workers_w_o__rk_i_n_g(work)
college.
一、-ing形式作定语
Look at the examples and guess the meanings
. building materials 建筑材料
= materials for building
• drinking water 饮用水 =water for drinking
9.这家博物馆值得参观。 The museum is worth _v_i_si_t_in_g__/a_ visit 10.我们期望着下周去度假。 We are looking forward to_g_o_in_g__o_n_v_o_c_a_t_i_on (go on vocation). 11.他的父母坚持他上大学。 His parents insist on __h_i_s_g_o_i_n_g___ to
a running horse 躺在树下的老人 an old man _l_y_i_n_g_(lie) under the tree
他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
They lived in a room _f_a_ci_n_g_(face) the street.
正在经过的火车直达上海。
The _p_a_s_si_n_g_(pass) train will go direct to Shanghai.
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a dancing hall a washing machine
1.这个新闻令人震惊。 The news is ________. shocking 2.他刚说的话让人迷惑。 What he said is _________. 3.玛丽的工作就是教孩子们跳舞。 puzzling Mary's job is ______________________.
2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有 have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。 ①I won’t have you doing that. ②This set me thinking. ③I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. ④I can’t get the clock going again. ⑤You won’t catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。
We find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake.
pray(祈祷 )
We see people praying for the deaths.
Please read the sentences carefully,
trying to pick out the errors and
作宾语 ending the meeting 5. I suggest ____________________________. 我建议结束会议。 taking the money 6. He admitted _________________. 他承认钱是他拿的。 laughing 7. I couldn’t help _________. 我禁不住笑了起来。 painting 8. Your coat needs _________. 你的大衣需要刷一下。
—used as Object Complement, Predicative and Attribute
He had a gift for acting.( object) Acting was his job.
( subject)
Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语 Talking to him 1. _____________is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 waiting 2. It is no use _______ here. 在这里等是没有用处的。 3. Walking is my sole exercise. _______ 散步是我唯一的运动。 Talking 4. _______ mends no holes. (谚)空谈无济于事。
D. interesting; interest
7.The professor _____a speech on the stage now is from Beijing University. A.to give B. giving C. given D.gave 8. I didn't notice anyone______away your paper. A. take B.taking C.to take D.took
2. The film was really_____.We were greatly _____while seeing it. A. moving;moving B. moved;moved C. moving; moved D. moved;moving
3. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
二、-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时，放在系动词be, become, get(变得), look(看起来), seem, appear(似乎), sound (听起来), feel (摸起来), keep等之后。 ①It sounds interesting. ②The book seems boring. ③Chaplin became popular later.
表作用
沸水： boiling water 表动作正在进行 发展中国家： developing country a （随风飘落的）叶子：falling leaves
洗衣机：a washing machine 跳舞的女人： a dancing woman
表主动
-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点
a moving film an exciting evening an interesting crosstalk
2.Translation 饮用水 drinking water 拐杖 a walking stick 卧铺车 a sleeping car 跳舞的女孩 a dancing girl 发展中国家 飘落的叶子 developing countries 写字台 falling leaves 舞厅 a writing desk 洗衣机
5. I smell something _______ in the
kitchen. Can I call you back in burnt
C. being burnt
D. to be burnt
4. Peter received a letter just now
_______ his grandma would come
to see him soon.
A. said
C. saying
B. say
D. to say
6. It is believed that if a book is _______, it will surely _______ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting
then correct them.
1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie
Chaplin Museum in Switzerland
next week. visiting
2. We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which we think are more interested. interesting 3. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.seeing 4. I wouldn’t mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. seeing 5. Charlie’s job was entertain people, wasn’t he? entertaining
③ 那老板让工人整夜地工作。
The boss kept the workers working
the whole night.
三、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，常放在 宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性 的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 e.g. When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人 站在大门口。
动词-ing形式作：
①定语 (相当于形容词)
②表语 (相当于宾语) ③宾语补足语 (补充说明宾语)
一、-ing形式作定语
1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位亍被
修饰名词的前面，表作用或主动的、 正在进行的动作。 drinking water = water for drinking a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading
感人的电影 激动人心的夜晚 有趣的相声
2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的 名词之后, 并且在意思上相当亍一个定 语从句。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
④她的爱好是画画。 Her hobby is painting. ⑤我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 My job is looking after the children.
① I found a bag lying on the ground.
我发现地板上放着一个包。
②我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
We found the snake eating the eggs.
② Listen to the birds singing. ③I didn’t notice him waiting.
v-ing表示经常性，正在进行的动作； (to) do 表示完整的动作，即动作的全过程。
I found her playing the violin just now. （正在进行的动作） I found her play the violin yesterday. (完整的动作) Do you hear someone knocking at the door? （正在进行的动作） I heard someone knock at the door three times. (完整的动作)