英语考试作文
托福写作语料库关于独处是最好的放松方
式
在托福写作部分中，出现关于独处是最好的放松方式的题目，需要同学们掌握不同的放松方式的语料，今日小站将为同学们整理关于这个问题的托福写作语料库。考题如下：Do you agree or disagree with: Spending time alone is the best way to reduce the stress?是否同意独处是最佳的缓解压力的方式?
托福写作相关提问：
Which way would you like to take to improve your health?
Eat more healthy food
Do more exercises
Reduce stress by other ways
托福写作思路拓展：
为何独处不是最好的缓压方式，其他缓解压力的方式有哪
些：
1. 参加群体性的体育活动(例证展开)
2. 和朋友们去旅行 (细节展开)
托福写作语料库：
1. strain = stress = pressure n压力
2. feel stressful adj感到压力的
3. be under a pool of pressure v压力很大
4. burn the mid-night oil v开夜车(为工作，学习)
5. work far into the night v 工作到深夜
6. strike a proper balance between rest and work v 劳逸结合
7. People always believe that they will be less busy in the future than now，however，they are, sometimes， too occupied to relax for a while. 人们一直以为将来会比现在轻松，然而，有时候，他们太忙碌，以至于不能稍微放松下。
点评：relax for a while 放松一下
点评：too……to……太……而不能……
8. A lot of modern people with demanding jobs need
a proper way to relieve their pressure caused by tight working scheme. 很多现代人，工作极有挑战性，因此，他们需要一种适当的方式缓解紧张工作引起的压力。
点评：tight working scheme n紧张的工作计划
9. Modern people are now under a pool of pressure ranging from pursuing academic excellence to sustaining the family to developing personal career. 现代人压力很大，压力来自追求学业，赡养家庭，发展事业。
托福词汇：range from v 从……到……
10. Some people argue that to enjoy the happiness of solitude is the best way to get relaxed. 有人认为享受独处的乐趣是放松的最佳方式。
11. In comparison with being alone, embarking on group physical exercises and travelling with friends deserve more praises in terms of reducing pressure. 对比独处，从事群体性的体育锻炼，和朋友旅行在缓解压力方面更加值得推荐。
词汇：in comparison with adv和……对比
点评：in terms of adv在……方面
12. …… is a good stress-reducer v ……是缓解压力的有效方式
13. …… is an effective way to relax one’s body and ease one’s mind ……是放松身心的良好方式
14. …… in this way, one’s circle of friends grows v因此，人的朋友增多了
15. to enjoy the company of intimate friends v享受好友的陪伴
16. …… add color to one’s dull routine of everyday life v ……增加了人们枯燥琐碎生活的乐趣
17. Spending time alone is merely a short-term stress relief. 独处仅仅是短期的缓解方式。
点评：relief n.(痛苦，压力等的)减轻
18. To climb the mountain with a group of like-minded friends over weekends is a superior approach to relax and entertain, which will increase one’s resilience over time. 在周末，和一群志同道合的好友一起爬山是更好的放松娱乐的方式，爬山运动可以增加人的乐观情绪。(例证展开)
点评：increase one’s resilience over time v 随着时间的推移，增加人的乐观情绪。
19. Those who like to spend time alone, to large extent, tend to become socially inadequate and thus fail to establish good interpersonal relationship. 喜欢独处的人，在很大程度上，易于变得社交方面力不从心，也很难建立良好的人脉资源。
点评：tend to become socially inadequate v容易变得社交方面力不从心 (推荐背诵)
20. Although to reduce pressure by being alone sounds appealing to some extent，I still enjoy the company of friends and group stress-reducing approach. 经管独自缓解压力在某种
程度上听起来有吸引力，但是我依然喜欢好友的陪伴以及群体性的缓压方式。
以上便是为同学们整理出的托福写作语料库关于独处是最好的放松方式的话题，希望能够帮助到同学们!
托福写作的高分表达方法 很多学生会选择，那么托福写作考试的高分技巧有哪些呢?跟着出guo一起来看看吧!下面是收集的有关托福考试写作技巧的资讯，欢迎阅读。 除了在句式上长短句相结合准确表达外，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议新托福考生要使用一些特殊的句式，以使句型多样化。句型多样化也是作文得到高分的条件之一。除了我们之前经常提到的高分句式，如倒装句、强调句、状语前置、插入语等，笔者还提出另外一个句式的多样变化，即主语多样化。下面笔者将列举几个句子概括介绍前面四种句型，而重点分析主语多样化。 正常句： Luck only works in extreme cases. 倒装句： Only in extreme cases does luck work.(否定词位于句首的倒装。) 正常句： The inter provides people aess to the latest information. 强调句： It is the inter that provides people aess to the latest information. (强调the inter) 正常句： The environment has been deteriorating severely along with the development of industry. 状语前置句： Along with the aelerating development of industry, the environment has been deteriorating severely.
正常句： However, new zoos try to duplicate animals’natural habitats as much as possible and give animals a fortable amount of space. 插入语： New zoos, however, try to duplicate animals’natural habitats as much as possible and give animals a fortable amount of space. (连词however做插入语) 主语多样 1. 她突然想到了一个主意。 She suddenly had an idea. 通常情况下，考生会马上对这句话进行翻译，基本不会动句子结构。但是以人作为主语的英语句子总是不能够很吸引人，所以这个句子如果稍微做下修改，以后面的宾语“主意”做主语，这个句子会发生一些变化。 An idea suddenly ourred to her. 2. 他开车心不在焉，几乎闯祸。 He was absent-minded when driving, and almost caused an aident. 这句话依然是拿人做主语，稍微改一下，把心不在焉这个形容词的名词形式做主语，会大不相同。 His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an aident. 3. 美利坚合众国创立于1789年。
托福写作：托福考试高分作文欣赏(二十二) 题目 It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 范文 Book Knowledge vs Experience Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements. Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books. 参考译文 书本知识与实际经验 获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师，以及实际经验，而每一种都有其优点。从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事。通过读书，我们可以研究世界各地的资料，还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。我们也可以培养分析的技巧，并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。此外，我们可以通过读书，从历史中获取教训。如此一来，就不会再重复别人的错误，并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础。 另一方面，实际经验能够给我们更多有用的知识。大家都说从做中学的效果，我也认为的确如此，无论一个人成功与否。事实上，我认为犯错是的学习方式。此外，如果想要有新的进展，就必须要付诸行动。想要创新，只靠阅读是不够的，必须要去实践。最后，我们可以将通过读书所获得的技巧和见解应用于实际经验中，使得原本有意义的经验变得更有意义。不过，除非我们能将书本知识运用于实际经验中，否则书本知识终究仍只是理论，毫无用处。那就是为什么我会认为从实际经验中获得的知识比从书本中所得到的知识更为重要。 注释 acquire v.获得source n.来源 practical adj.实际的gain v.获得
(写作素材)托福写作中的常用谚语总结 1.爱屋及乌。 Love me,love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见。 Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余。 worse off than some,better off than many; to fall short of the best,but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞。 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜。 white night.. 6.不以物喜不以己悲。 not pleased by external gains.not saddened by personnal losses. 7.不遗余力。 spare no effort; go all out; do one’s best. 8.不打不成交。 No discord,no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙。 rob Peter to pay Paul.
10.辞旧迎新。 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new. 托福写作题目：如何提升演讲能力 题目： After your presentation, which way would you choose to identify your weakness and improve your presentation? 1) reviewing the recording on your own; 2) inviting your colleagues or classmates to make suggestions for improvement. 托福写作范文：如何提升演讲能力篇1 To improve my performance after giving a presentation, it is best to review a recording of it by myself. This process lets me observe all aspects of the presentation, evaluate changes at my own pace, and avoid being defensive. First, a video recording gives significantly more information than just relying on comments made by colleagues or classmates. I can analyze and improve on even small points that others may not have noticed or found worth mentioning. For example, a couple years ago, I gave a presentation that I had extensively prepared for. It had strong organization and flow. Classmates raved about the content,
托福写作实现表达方式的多样性 托福写作对语言表达的多样性有一定的要求。不仅如此，就一般的英文写作而言，能够用不重复的词汇和句式表达相同的意思也是非常有必要的。 如何才能实现表达方式的多样性呢?在这里给大家介绍几种常用的方法。 一.词汇与词组 要想在英文写作中避免多次使用同一个词，可以采用以下的方式： 1) 词性转换 通过转换词性来避免重复不失为一个好方法。常见的有把动词变为名词，把名词变为形容词等。 例：A. Making money is important for the youth to lead a decent life. B. Making money is of importance for the youth to lead a decent life. A. A country’s prosperity has much to do with its education. B. A prosperous country has much to do with its education. 2) 近义词和同义词的转换 另一种避免用词重复的方法是使用近义词或同义词进行替换，确保用词的多样性。 例：It is necessary/essential/important/significant/ vital/ crucial/critical/ momentous/paramount to develop education in a country. A. The government decides to develop local economy by means ofthe policy to build more factories. B. The government decides to develop local economy byadopting / applying/ using/ employing/ embracing the policy to build more factories. 3)词汇和词组的替换 第三种方法就是将词汇与相同意义的词组进行替换，来避免文章啰嗦重复。 例：A. Some people approve my standpoint. B. Some people are in favor of my standpoint. A. The man owned large amounts of fortune. B. The man was in possession of large amounts of fortune. 4)词组与词组的替换 不仅是词汇和词组能够相互替换，词组与词组之间也是可以的。 例：A. As far as I am concerned, I do agree with this opinion. B.To my way of thinking, I do agree with this opinion. A. Some people are against this standpoint. B. Some people are opposed to this standpoint. 二.句式变换 1. It 作形式主语 It is universally acknowledged that… It is widely recognized that… It is unavoidable that… It is an undeniable truth that… 例题：Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country It is widely acknowledged that education has played a significant role in
托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏（１） Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice? As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others ’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group ’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village. Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other. Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrasedfrom John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do. 托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏(2) Case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others' advice contribute greatly
托福写作开头的7种写作方法 复述原题+表明自己的立场 “So long as no laws are broken, there is nothing unethical about doing whatever you need to do to promote existing products or to create new products.” The speaker asserts that in creating and marketing products, companies act ethically merely by not violating any laws. Although the speaker’s position is not wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for holding businesses to higher ethical standards than those required by the letter of the law. 复述原题+指出其复杂性+表明自己的立场 Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society’s past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. The issue of whether to raze an old, historic building to make way for progress is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between our interest in preserving our culture, tradition, and history and a legitimate need to create practical facilities that serve current utilitarian purposes. In my view, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of two key factors. 复述原题+指出其暗含假设+表明自己的立场 “Clearly, government has a responsibility to support the arts. However, if that support is going to produce anything
教育 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities
托福写作：托福考试高分作文欣赏(八) Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. The Advantages of City Life There are undeniable advantages to both life in a big city and in a small town. The former offers more excitement and convenience while the latter offers a cleaner, quieter and often friendlier place to live. However, despite the advantages of small town life, I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons. First, life in the city is more convenient. More goods are available and stores are open later. Also, there is better public transportation so it is easier to get around. I can find almost anything I want easily in the city. Second, there are more ways to spend leisure time in the city. There are many places I can go to meet friends and have fun. Finally, and most importantly, the city offers more educational and career opportunities. The city often attracts the best teachers and the best companies. There is also a wider choice of jobs so it is easier to move up the career ladder. For all of these reasons, I prefer to live in the city. Although I sometimes miss the fresh air and quiet life of a small town, nothing can make up for the opportunities that the city offers me. If one wants to be successful, I believe the best place to live is the city. 都市生活的优点 在大都市和在小城镇生活各有优点，这是不可否认的。前者提供给人们比较多的乐趣及便利，而后者则提供给人们一个比较干净、安静，而且通常更亲切的居住场所。然而，尽管小镇生活有这些优点，但基于某些理由，我还是比较喜欢住在大都市里。 首先，都市生活比较方便，可以买到比较多的商品，而且商店营业时间比较晚。此外，都市里有较好的公共运输工具，到哪里都比较容易。在都市里，我几乎可以轻易地找到任何我想要的东西。其次，在都市里有更多的方式消磨休闲时间。有很多地方可以让我去认识朋友，并且玩得很开心。最后，也是最重要的一点是，都市提供更多教育及就业的机会。都市往往能吸引的老师以及的公司。因为工作机会比较广泛，所以要升迁也比较容易。 基于上述种种理由，我比较喜欢住在都市。虽然有时候我会想念小镇新鲜的空气及安静的生活，但没有什么可以弥补都市提供给我的机会。如果想要成功，我认为的居住地点就是都市。 【
01 爱国 1.天下兴亡，匹夫有责。——顾炎武 2.人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。——文天祥 3.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。——范仲淹 4.风声雨声读书声声声入耳，国事家事天下事事事关心。——顾宪成 5.英雄非无泪，不洒敌人前。男儿七尺躯，愿为祖国捐。——陈辉 6.我们爱我们的民族，这是我们自信心的源泉。——周恩来 7.国耻未雪，何由成名？——李白 8.谁不属于自己的祖国，他就不属于人类。——海涅 9.以身许国，何事不敢为？——岳飞 02 集体 10.荷花虽好，也要绿叶扶持。一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。——毛泽东 11.正如树枝和树干连接在一起那样，脱离树干的树枝很快就会枯死。——奥涅格（个人发展离不开他人、集体） 12.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。——孟子（强调人团结的重要） 13.人心齐，泰山移。——《古今贤文》(集体团结的力量) 03 人生 14.人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。——司马迁 15.不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。——陶渊明 16.谁要游戏人生，他就一事无成，谁不能主宰自己，永远是一个奴隶。——歌德 17.建筑在别人痛苦上的幸福不是真正的幸福。——阿·巴巴耶娃 18.人生如同故事。重要的并不在有多长，而是在有多好。——塞涅卡 19.人生就像弈棋，一步失误，全盘皆输，这是令人悲哀之事；而且人生还不如弈棋，不可能再来一局，也不能悔棋。——弗洛伊德 20.一失足成千古恨，再回头已百年身。——《明良记》 21.路是脚踏出来的，历史是人写出来的。人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。——吉鸿昌（把握自己走好每一步） 22.无论你怎样地表示愤怒，都不要做出任何无法挽回的事来。——培根 23.人生应该如蜡烛一样，从顶燃到底，一直都是光明的。——萧楚女（善始善终） 24.人不能像走兽那样活着，应该追求知识和美德。——但丁 25.美是到处都有的，对于我们的眼睛，不是缺少美，而是缺少发现。——罗丹（生活中要善于细心发现） 26.不要希图成为一个成功的人，我们应努力成为一个有价值的人。——爱因斯坦（成功是对自己而言，有价值是对他人对整个社会而言）
托福写作开头的11种示例 采用不同的句子开头是使句子多样化的手段之一。我们造句及写作的时候不应该总是用“subject-verb-object” 的结构顺序，而应该尽量用不同的方式展开一个句子。不同的句子开头既可以美化句子，同时也能使句子与句子之间自然过度，衔接自然，以免过于依赖过渡词。在TWE 考试中主考官对句子结构的多样化也非常的重视，看看常见的句子开头的方法! 托福作文句子的开头可以采用以下的任何一种方式： 1. 用副词开头，常见的情形有： (1) 副词修饰全句 Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me. Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester. Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有： obviously undoubtedly apparently fortunately clearly unfortunately incredibly luckily unluckily surprisingly frighteningly 这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与“It is … 形容词that …” 。e.g: Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test. Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud. (2) 强调副词 Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction. Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street. Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky. (3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域 Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world. Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent. 2. 用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确： Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
托福独立写作开篇段写法 开头1：现象+题目改写+作者观点 现象：提出一种普遍现象或值得关注的现象(紧扣论题)作为背景 例如：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should reward their children with money for the high grades. A: To some extent, scoring high at school might indicate a promising future. Thus, grades are commonly accept as a reliable criterion to evaluate the potential in a student. In the unprecedentedly competitive society today, most parents are having high ambitions for their children. In order to realize these glamorous expectations, they would spare no cost. A number of parents choose to reward their children with money if they manage to achieve high marks. As far as I am concerned, there are more defects than merits lying in such a measure. 例如：Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. A: In today’s increasingly vigorous job market, two-way selection has become a most typical mode of employment. Both job hunters and employing units are facing equal chances of mutual-assessment. Such a hiring mode marks the noticeable progress of modern economy. Blessed with a large source of job offers, candidates have the freedom to decide which employer suits them best. Some prefer to work for small companies, while others are in favor of larger ones. If I were a job hunter, I would definitely choose a large enterprise. 开头2：事例+背景+题目改写+作者论点 事例：1. 媒体(电视，电台，报纸，杂志和网络)的报道 2. 自己，朋友，邻居，同事的事例 例如：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past, people were friendlier than they are today. A: In my childhood, my grandma used to tell me many stories about their “good old days”. They have all been etched deep in my mind. I could never forget them, even down to the smallest details. Those stories illustrated that the relationships between people at that time seemed to be purer and closer. As time goes by, society has undergone dramatic changes and so have people’s feelings towards each other. Realizing this, I have gradually accepted the reality of these changes. Indeed, people in the past were friendlier than people are now. 新通教育