托福写作方法+素材库+举例子
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托福独立写作万能例子有哪些同学们在备考托福独立写作时,常常想要找一些万能的例子,可以运用到写作当中去。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的托福独立写作万能例子,希望对你有用!托福独立写作万能例子1、例句What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?In the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
托福考试写作素材模板积累(5)托福写作素材模板:《老人与海》素材段落It is said that to pick up a book is like exploring an unknown world. The w ell-known novel written by Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea, definitel y depicts a different perspective for understanding the meaning of life. Life i s not always about happiness and success. Sometimes, failures and disappointmen ts befall us. The strong characteristic of the main character, a fisherman name d Santiago, is the great perseverance that he displays in the story. Despite al l his efforts and sacrifices, he was doomed to suffer an inevitable failure. Ho wever, the old man did not bow to his destiny and he transcended the difficulti es that failed to ultimately crush him. Just like sentence in the novel states,‘A man can be destroyed, but not defeated.’ This story about the indomitable spirit of man shows us one man’s courageous attitude towards life.单词和词组be doomed to 注定✎ be doomed to failure/failbow to 屈服、顺从✎ bow to some form of pressureindomitable 不屈不挠的=determined✎ indomitable courage/spirit话题词汇古典文学 classical literature大众文学 popular literature强烈推荐 highly recommend使人感动的故事 moving/touching story有见解的 insightful引人深思的 thoughtprovoking培养创造性思维 develop creative mind适用考题✎ It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than by doin g physical exercise. (2014.5.17)。
【托福写作素材】常用例证之名人事迹篇-笛卡尔(Descartes)托福写作论证过程中我们往往需要举例说明一些问题,但又苦于没有合适的素材,尤其是关于有说服力的名人事例。
那么,在以下内容中,我们就为大家整理一下关于名人的素材案例,希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。
笛卡尔(Descartes)参考事迹:法国著名哲学家,数学家,物理学家,同时对气象,生物等学科都做出了许多研究,解析几何的创立者。
提出了”普遍怀疑”原则,认为要清除由传统得来的偏见,其办法就是怀疑。
他说:”要追求真理,我们必须在一生中尽可能地把所有事物都来怀疑一次.”他认为怀疑本身就是一种思想活动,提出了”我思故我在”( I think, therefore I am ) 的著名公式。
不过笛卡尔的怀疑是清除不确定东西的一种手段,和以怀疑为目的,根本不判断的怀疑是不同的。
利用点:我思故我在(怀疑论精髓内容),挑战权威等。
”Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.”“The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.”“To remain vigorous, any academic field needs to be led by truly independent thinkers who are willing to ignore established boundaries and challenge long-standing assumptions.”。
如何写好托福写作例子托福文章应当如何做到内容丰满,观点有力呢?今日我给大家带来了如何写好托福写作例子,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
如何写好托福写作例子一.详细的例子Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The students in university should not do any part-time jobs.Position: DisagreeReason: Doing part-time jobs can intensify our social ability.Exemplification: Take myself for example. When I was a fresh man,I found it really hard to get along with people around me. Then I was advised to take a job as a waiter in the restaurant during which I had chances to communicate with different customers, making them satisfied with my “smile” service. After a year, I myself can realize that I have become more outgoing and understanding.写一个很详细例子的时候同学们要留意几个问题:1、不要写得特殊长,写太多就变成了记叙文,而我们的托福独立写作是谈论文体;2、这种例子肯定要和说理分析性的内容结合在一起才能够支撑起来一个主体段。
二.假设性的例子假设性的例子有两点好处。
其一就是别人不会怀疑我们写的这个例子的真实性,二就是假设性的例子其实是analytic example,这种伴随着分析的例子其实要更符合托福独立写作的风格,更能够体现一个同学的分析力量与水平,究竟谈论文的特点就是分析和证明。
托福综合写作经典模板范例汇总在托福备考过程中,托福综合写作都是让备考学生一项非常头疼的难题,在这里店铺为大家搜集整理的一些新托福考考试写作的经典模板,希望大家能在灵活运用经典模板的基础上创作出具有个人特色的优秀托福作文。
托福综合写作经典模板范例(1)The lecture and the reading discuss ( ). The lecturer puts forward 3 pioints and effectively contradicts the opinions of the reading.First of all, the reading says that ( ). In contrast, the lecture claims that ( ). By this way, the lecture contradicts the first opinion of the reading.Second, the reading claims that ( ), while according to the lecture, this is not the case. The lecturer says that ( ). By casting doubt on an important peice of evidence of the reading, the lecture contradicts the second claim of the reading.Finally, the reading states that ( ), while the lecture claims that ( ). Thus the lecture refutes the last claim of the reading.托福综合写作经典模板范例(2)The lecture apparently refutes the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.On the contrary, the reading contends an opposite stand that_____.The first point the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that___________, which differs from the statement in the reading that_____.Another evidence the speaker adopts to contradict the passage is________. However, the reading states that_________.In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture contrasts with what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims,________whereas the reading material holds that________.托福综合写作经典模板范例(3)The readi ng passage contends that… (详细的写) The listening material completely refutes the reading passage . It is pointed in the listening that ……(写出main idea 就行)First, the point, stated in the reading passage, is that … In contrast, the listening passage holds the opposite opinion and believes that ……Second, the reading passage contends that …… But the speaker in the listening says that …Third, the author, in the reading passage, believes that …… However, the lecturer in the listening argues that ……怎样合理使用托福写作模板第一,强大自己的英语基本功。
英语作文写作举例子的模板_托福满分英语作文5篇关于”写作举例子“的英语作文模板5篇,作文题目:。
以下是关于写作举例子的托福英语模板,每篇作文均为满分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1:中文翻译:万能作文模板2:中文翻译:满分英语范文3:写作举例子A mother may spend years raising her children, but she can't train young mothers to take care of them Their child a tyt may have been typing letters for ten years, but he may not be ableto type a minute by minute. A person who does a good job is the trainer I want to learn to fly an airplane from a pilot. He has encountered a lot of mechanical problems in the flight, and has never had an accident.I want to learn how to make money from talents, not everything It's the quality we pursue, not the general knowledge, or spent on a profession. I hope other people can learn the best from it, so that they can do the best.中文翻译:培训一个人去做一项工作是一项重要的任务,它需要良好的教育、工作经验和熟练的工作表现这三个要求,我认为最重要的是,一个潜在的职业培训师应该根据他或她以前的工作的质量来判断一个人可能受过良好的教育,但不能胜任一项工作知道如何治疗儿童疾病,但不能训练医学生进行外科手术会计师可以平衡公司的帐目,但不能帮助公司的管理人员投资他们的钱一个人可能有很多工作经验,但是不能把工作做好时间不是衡量质量的最好标准一个母亲可能会花上几年的时间来养育她的孩子,但不能训练年轻的母亲去照顾她们的孩子一个打字员可能已经打了2023年的信,但可能不会打字一分钟一分钟一个工作出色的人就是你想成为我想学习的培训师从一个飞行员那里驾驶飞机,他在飞行中遇到了很多机械问题,而且从未发生过事故,我想学习如何从人才那里赚钱,而不是在所有事情上形成一个带薪的投资经纪人,而是我们所追求的品质,而不是一般的知识,或者花在一个职业上,我希望其他人能从中学习到最好的东西,这样他们才能做到最好的也是。
教你托福独立写作如何写出详细的例子(共5篇)第一篇:教你托福独立写作如何写出详细的例子Sam老师教你托福独立写作如何写出详细的例子众所周知,托福独立写作得分的关键是中间段,那么中间段落如何写出详实的细节呢?以下的内容希望可以帮助广大考生Advertisements vastly boost sales and profits of the manufacturers or service providers.1.找抽象词:advertisements, boost sales and profits2.加细节:advertisements:XXX公司实行了XXX广告boost sales and profits: 实现了什么具体的收益Apple’s television advertising has been key to the renewable of Apple loyalty and excitement in the world.The Think Different campaign, launched in 1977, was a central factor in Apple’s recovery from financial difficulty, winning admiration for creativity as well as focused attention for new products.Advertisements vastly boost sales and profits of the manufacturers or service providers.1.找抽象词:advertisements, boost sales and profits2.加细节:advertisements:XXX公司实行了XXX广告boost sales and profits: 实现了什么具体的收益For instance, Lenovo spent tens of millions of dollars to become the global partner of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The result was that its global influence increased and sales rank third in the world.Advertisements often exaggerate their effect.1.找抽象词:Advertisements, exaggerate their effect.2.加细节:advertisements:XXX公司实行了XXX广告exaggerate their effect: 真是效果一般,但是广告说得很好。
托福写作各种练习(5篇范例)第一篇:托福写作各种练习admittedly, frankly speaking, needless to say, in consequence, on the contrary, to my delight, to sum upWilliam Shakespeare, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Franklin Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Gates, Christopher Columbus, Neil Armstrong, Louis Armstrong, Dwight D.Eisenhower, Margret Mitchell, Marilyn Monroe, O.Henry, Pearl S.Buck, John F.Kennedy, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison, Alexander Fleming, Ernest Hemingway, Henry Ford, Ezra Proud, Walt Disney, Celine Dion, Whitey Hustonthe Statue of Liberty, the Boston Tea Party, the Yangtze River, the Mississippi River, the Pulitzer Prize, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, the Rocky Mountains, Mc Donald’s, Harvard, Princeton, Yale University, Chairman Mao, the late Chinese premier Zhou, Tibetthe speaker, the lecturer, the professor, the listening material, the lecture, the talkthe writer, the author, the reading material, the writing, the passage科学技术的发展使人们能够非常轻松地学习知识Scientific development has made leaning knowledge very easy for people.With scientific development, it has become quite an easy thing for people to gain knowledge.The society undergoing such swift development, people are able to gain knowledge in an unprecedented easy way.越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.The fundamental effect ofenvironment protection has been considered by increasing number of people.It has been realized by more and more people that preserving the environment has become an extreme urgency.我认为在我们社区建工厂是不好的I don’t think building a factory in our community is a good thing.I completely oppose to the proposal that a factory be built in our community.From my point of view, building a factory in our community is everything other than beneficial to our community.由于年龄的关系,父母亲对孩子的了解有时还不如他们的同伴Because of the age, parents sometimes have a worse understanding over their chil dren than children’s partners.Children’s parents sometimes do not acquaint themselves with them as their friends do as the consequence of their old age.Sometimes parents just don’t understand their children as well as the partners of their children do since they are older.要是团队里的每个人都竭尽全力,他们的工作效率会有很大提高If each member in the group does his best, their efficiency will improve dramatically.The working efficiency of a group will be apparently raised in case that all the members try their best.The ascent of efficiency of a group is a certain consequence of an atmosphere that everyone tries his best in working.语言环境对外语学习的影响是很大的Language environment has a big influence on learning a foreign nguage environment plays a significant role in foreign language learning.The language environment is to foreign language learning what the foundation is to a skyscraper.我们要像保护自己的亲人哪样保护野生动物We must protect wild animals as we protect our relatives.We should protect our family, so should we do to the wild animals.Wild animals deserve our protection just as our relatives do.我们从电视上学会了好多有用的东西We have learned a lot of useful things from television.Immense number things of great use we get have come out from TV.Numerous things we learned that are beneficial to us are from television.我赞成政府花钱进行外太空探索I strongly agree that the government spend money to carry out outer space exploration.I will applaud if outer space exploration be put forward by the government.I go along with the decision that the government pay for the cost of outer space exploration.如果人们愿意在太空探索上面多花一些钱,人们就会在不久的将来更多的享受高科技给我们的生活带来的便利If people are willing to spend more money on space exploration, people will soon enjoy the convenience high technology brings to our lives.With more money spent on the exploration to the outer space, more convenience brought about by high technology will be exposed to people before long.When people pay more for the outer space exploration, more convenience is surely the consequence.强健的体魄是实现伟大理想的前提Strong body is the prerequisite of realizing great dreams.You can hardly achieve a great goal unless you have a physical fitness.You can fulfill your great dream only in the case of you have a robust build.偶尔的失败有时候会有助于日后的成功Occasional failure sometimes contributes to later success.Sometimes success is consequence of occasional failure.Occasional failure is sometimes beneficial to later success.IMPORTANT SENTENCE STRUCTURES:1.The lecture discusses … which differs from the main idea in the reading that….2.The professor made the point that … The reading, in contrast, held a different view.3.Another important point showed in the listening material is that … but the readingpresents a conflicting ideathat…4.Finally, the professor stated that… which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that…5.In general, the professor discussed the problem of … that the reading viewed in a contrary angle.6.According to the lecture, …, on the other hand, the reading material said that…7.The professor made the point that … on the contrary, the writer demonst rated an idea that …8.The lecture supports/ illustrates the idea that…9.The lecture contradicts/ refutes/ is contrary to/ is the opposite of the idea that…10.Contrary to the belief in the passage that… the professor says that…11.The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that … by saying that…第二篇:托福写作素材经典练习官方网站:托福写作素材经典练习书籍是我们最为沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才华横溢的顾问;是最为耐心的良师。
在托福写作过程中,除了文章的结构和内容,还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。
下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个,希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题:药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的,且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时,病人可以与广告上进行比较,有利于选药3.通过广告,病人可以了解到新药的发展,提醒医生挑战命题:病人不需要对药物了解太多,因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰,而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处,对副作用(side effects)一笔带过,病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解,可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药,对旧药没有宣传,但是针对不同的病情,也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文:The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广,所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误:参加人多并不代表范围广,也不能保证效果好)2.发放,填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased),因为不是所有人都会上网,中老年人上网会比较少,而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低,因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据:网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃,会得到不正确的信息,容易混淆视听。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍万事开头难,这点放到托福考试的写作中也是一样的。
拿到作文题目想好了提纲却不知道如何展开的情况在考生中是比较常见的。
很多同学也比较缺乏一些作文开头段写作经验的积累。
下面小编就来实例分析4种比较理想的托福独立写作开头段写法。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍托福独立写作开头段高分写法:开门见山题目:Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.模板:Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.点评:开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法,因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文,而且还是立论文,需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。
那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法,对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点,可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。
比如上面的这个模板,就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场,并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。
为了帮助大家高效备考托福,熟悉托福写作技巧,为大家带来托福写作技巧:写变量型文章的方法一文,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
托福写作技巧:变量型为什么要写变量型文章?什么样的文章适合写成变量型?例:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children.StructureDue to the progress of technology, many things in daily life are much easier and more convenient than in the past.However, progress does not only make our life easier, and it also makes surviving harder in many ways.段落扩展示例However, progress does not only make our life easier, and it also makes surviving harder in many cases.ExplanationExamples and/or detailsExplanation: Advanced technology allows people to live longer, so that an increasing population consumes the limited natural resources on this planet.Examples and details: This gives raise to many problems like starvation, unemployment, and even wars for resources like water and petroleum. The recent wars in our world had many things to do with such resources and wars take away people’s lives and destroy happiness and hope. (To be continued)Examples and details: Unfortunately, since our technology is not advanced enough to create resources, such conflicts are unlikely to be finished and they may become more serious in the future. Also, the increasing population makes our cities much more crowded than in the past, and graduates from colleges and universities have slimmer changes to get good jobs as well because there are too many of them but so limited positions. Such problems are all created by technological progress and people in the past did not need to face them at all.真题解析Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with a high salary but little vacation time is better than a job with a low salary but much vacation time.StructureMost young people and middle-aged people care much more about how much they earn than about the leisure time.For aged people, the main purpose to have jobs is no longer to make money, and they may need more vacation time instead of higher salaries.Paragraph DevelopingTopic sentence: Young people are willing to sacrifice some or even all of their leisure time for more money because that they all wish to live a vivid life.Sub point 1: desire for moneySub point 2: sacrifice vacation timeSub point 1: For most young people, money is needed everywhere. Boys are fascinated with the latest digital products and even automobiles, and girls are addicted to fashionable clothes and makeups. Plus, they hang out with friends and have dinners with people at workfrequently. That requires much expense as well. Without money, young people are unlikely to feel happy and satisfied.Sub point 2: As for vacation time, young people really do not care about it very much, for they have many other choices to get relaxed or to have fun. They can get over and feel energetic again by having a good sleep at night, and they can watch movies or go shopping or play video games with friends after work.Conclusion: That is why what they expect the most from their jobs is the income but not vacations.素材库如下OverexploitationA species that faces overexploitation is one that may become severely endangered or even extinct due to the rate in which the species is being used. Unrestricted whaling during the 20th century is an example of overexploitation, and the whaling industry brought many species of whales to extremely low population sizes. When several whale species were nearly extinct, a number of nations (including the United States) agreed to abide by an international moratorium on whaling. Due to this moratorium, some whale species, such as the grey whale, have made remarkable comebacks, while others remain threatened or endangered.Due to the trade in animal parts, many species continue to suffer high rates of exploitation. Even today, there are demands for items such as rhino horns and tiger bones in several areas of Asia. It is here that there exists a strong market for traditional medicines made from these animal parts.More FactorsDisease, pollution, and limited distribution are more factors that threaten various plant and animal species. If a species does not have the natural genetic protection against particular pathogens, an introduced disease can have severe effects on that specie. For example, rabies and canine distemper viruses are presently destroying carnivore populations in East Africa. Domestic animals often transmit the diseases that affect wild populations, demonstrating again how human activities lie at the root of most causes of endangerment. Pollution has seriously affected multiple terrestrial and aquatic species, and limited distributions are frequently a consequence of other threats; populations confined to few small areas due to of habitat loss, for example, may be disastrously affected by random factors.(T44 travel with a companion or travel alone)Travel Solo or with a CompanionWhether you should travel alone or with a group primarily depends upon your personality. I will briefly describe each option, listing the pros and cons, to help you decide which travel style is the best for you.Traveling SoloPros:Meet and interact with more peopleGoing where you want to go, when you want to go, with whomever you want to go withAllows you to find your own travel techniques (as opposed to going with a tour group) Forces you to assert your independenceCons:Traveling alone can be intimidating(吓人的,令人生畏的)Must overcome any shyness you may have in order to meet other peopleDeciding where you want to go and what to do once you are there requires more effort on your part than letting someone else make all or most of the decisionsForces you to assert your independence (this can be either a pro or a con depending on whether or not you think being independent is: (1) important and (2) possible for your level of emotional growth)FYI: I traveled solo during my three month trip to Europe and I had an excellent time. I wouldn't want to travel any other way. Keep in mind that this advice is coming from someone who is relatively shy and had never traveled anywhere alone before going to Europe.Traveling with a companion or companionsPros:You always have someone to talk to/consult withYou can share food, clothing, toiletries, accommodations, etc. (saving room in your pack and sometimes money)You will have someone to share your memories with (and take your picture in front of the EiffelTower)You may forge a life long friendship/friendships with your travel companion(s)Cons:Being with the same person/people 24/7 can be very annoying (you could lose your friendship over this)Depending on someone else can be risky--people can flake out on you (take all your money, abandon you, etc.)Memories of your trip may turn out to be nightmares (constant fighting over where to go and what to see, etc.)Traveling as group may make it more difficult to meet other people because groups tend to be prone to exclusivity and can be intimidating to other travelers(T45 get up early in the morning and start the day's work, or get up later in the day and work until late at night)It is well to be up before daybreak, for such habits contribute to health, wealth, and wisdom. (Aristotle)Early riser早起的人Why get up early?I’d say the main reason is that you’ll have a lot more time to do things that are mor e interesting than sleeping.Again, I’ve gained about 10-15 hours per week doing this. That extra time is very noticeable. By 6:30am, I’ve already exercised, showered, had breakfast, and I’m at my desk ready to go to work. I can put in a lot of hours each day of productive work, and I’m usually done with work by 5:00 pm (and that includes personal “work” like email, paying bills, picking up daughter from preschool, etc). This gives me 5-6 hours of discretionary time every evening for family, leisure activities, Toastmasters, reading, journaling, etc. And best of all, I still have energy during this time. Having time for everything that’s important to me makes me feel very balanced, relaxed, and optimistic.Think about what you could do with that extra time. Even an extra 30 minutes per day is enough to exercise daily, read a book or two each month, maintain a blog, meditate daily, cook healthy food, learn a musical instrument, etc. A small amount of extra time each day adds up to significant amounts over the course of a year. 30 minutes a day is 182.5 hours in a year. That’s more than a month of working full-time (40 hours per week). Double it if you save 60 minutes a day, and triple it if you save 90 minutes a day. For me the savings was about 90 minutes/day. That’s like getting a free bonus year every decade. I’m using this time to do things that I previously didn’t have the time and energy to do. It’s wonderful.46开头可以些:The funny thing is that people overemphasize which qualities a parent should have and how to define a good parent; at the same time, however, we overlook the issue of children, including the good qualities that a son or a daughter should have. In this essay, I will discuss some of the virtues a child must have.47在大公司工作的好处: (1)working on a large job; (2)enjoying a good opportunity to learn constantly(Because the company is so large, I have the opportunity to work on several different types of projects with different equipment requirements – I am constantly learning on the job.) (3) flexible time scheduling, less gossips, free working environment; (4) diversity.(T51 taking risks or chances VS careful planning)Risk: You may worry about the risks of investing, but the real risk is that you will outlive your money.Two kinds of financial risks are:The risk of losing your money if you actThe risk of losing money if you don't actTake advantage of three secrets of successful investors1. Start as soon as possible2. Invest steadily through market up and downs3. Diversify your investmentsAlmost any investment is okay to start with. Success isn't really determined by investment behaviour but by investor behaviour whether or not you get started and keep going.几个Topic都能借用下面这篇文章的观点。