结果状语从句
1引导词
so…that… , such…that…, so that, such that
to the degree (that), to the extent (that), to such a degree (that), to such an extent (that)
2 so…that…的用法
so 后面接形容词、副词
(1) 接形容词
The moon is so large that several million people could live there.
And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage. （2）接副词
The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
（3）接分词
However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world’s more fascinating and delightful aspects.
3 so that的用法
so that 引导的目的状语从句与结果状语从句的区别主要有两点：一是若so that 引导结果状语从句，往往会有逗号与主句隔开；二是在结果状语从句中往往没有情态动词，而目的状语从句通常都含有情态动词。
As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures; in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.
Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.
4 such…that的用法
such后面接名词
Diplomats and crabs are creatures who move in such a way that it is impossible to tell whether they are coming or going.
5 such that的用法
such相当于so+形容词
His anger was such that he lost control of himself.
His anger was so explosive that he lost control of himself.
The logic of scientific development is such that separate group of men working on the same problem in far-scattered laboratories are likely to arrive at the same answer at the same time.
※such与so的区别
so…that…,与such…that…的区别，其实就是so与such的区别
so本身是副词，后面可以跟形容词或副词，such是一个限定词，后面要跟名词
不能说such many dogs,要说many such dogs
6 其他短语连接的结果状语从句
to the degree (that), to the extent (that), to such a degree (that), to such an extent (that), 当置于句首时，同样需要倒装
The bereaved mother was grieved to the degree that she couldn’t eat anything for 3 days.
Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering.
6 结果状语从句的简化
结果状语从句可以用不定式简化
so…that…对应so…as to, such…that…对应such…as to, such that对应such as to
He was such a fool as to believe him.
Her voice was such as to make everyone stare.
7 结果状语从句的倒装
为了强调将so或such引导的部分置于句首
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So severe was the storm that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.
条件状语从句
条件状语从句有两种——真实的、虚拟的
条件状语从句讨论的是真实的
1 常见的连词
if 和unless
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
In politics, if you want someone to make a speech, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman.
在政治领域，如果你想要有人发表演说，那就找男人去；而如果你想真正把事情解决，那就找女士。
Unless 如果不，除非，带有否定的含义
面子
Discussions about “face”can be difficult if one is not familiar with the significance and importance attached to it by many Asian people. It does have difficult meanings to different people and, unless a teacher is “comfortable” with broaching the subject, it is best left alone.
2 only if 与if only
Only if 表示只有，if only 表示只要
The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me_____ she could remember who last borrowed it.
A ever since
B only if
C even though
D if only
借阅处的管理员答应帮我找到这本书，只要她能记得上次是谁借走的。
On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.
总的来说，得出这种结论是有一定程度的把握的，但是必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与他比较的另一个孩子的态度相同；他也没有因为缺乏别的孩子所具有的有关知识而被扣分。
3 must/have to do…if…be to do
如果…必须…，那么就不得不
But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge.
但是如果一定要机器人进一步节省劳动力的话，它们必须能够在更少的人工监控下工作，并且至少能够独立地做一些决定——这些目标给我们提出了一个真正的挑战。
如果一定要从智力方面进行任何比较的话，那么对所有的被比较者来说，前两个因素必须是一样的。
The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
4 其他条件从句的连词
Suppose that, supposing that, providing/provide that, so long as, as long as, on condition that
一个人只要还有追求，他就不算老。只要当心中不在有梦想，而只是满怀遗憾，这时他才是真正老了。
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.
A man is not old provided he is seeking something…
5 其他表示条件意味的句型
祈使句/省略句+and=if从句+主句
Spare the rob and spoil the child.
祈使句/省略句+or/or else=unless从句+主句
Give it back to me or (else) I’ll tell your parents.
让步状语从句
1 常见引导词：though, although, even though和even if
不与but连用，但可与yet/still连用
Although
Although I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a very good time.
尽管聚会上的人我一个都不认识，但我仍然玩得很愉快。
The family is the essential presence-the thing that never leaves you, even if you find you have to leave it.
对于每个人来说，家是不可或缺的，它永远为你守候，即使有一天你发现你要离开它。
2 despite, in spite of, for all, notwithstanding
Though he was inexperienced, he did a very good job.
In spite of his inexperienced, he did a very good job.
尽管他在医学领域取得了很多成就，但是他依然很谦虚。
Despite what he achieved in medicine, he remained modest.
注意连词与介词短语用法上的区别
2 置于句首的while一般表示“尽管”
While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May.
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
I have excluded his because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
我之所以把他排除在外，是因为他得成就尽管可能促成道德问题的解决，但是他一直以来都没有已解决道德中的实际方面的问题为己任。
3 no matter wh-
可以用no matter what, who, when, where, which, how
whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however来引导让步状语从句
No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not decrease in value. Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt by the decisions we make and the circumstances that come our way. We feel as though we are worthless. But no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value in God’s eyes.
无论我如何对待那张钞票，你们还是想要它。因为它并没有贬值。人生路上，我们会无数次地被自己的决定或碰到的逆境击倒、欺凌甚至碾得粉身碎骨。我
们觉得自己一文不值。但无论发生了什么或将要发生什么，在上帝的眼中，你们永远不会丧失价值。
When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
当一个新的艺术运动达到某种程度的流行时，我们最好搞清楚这个运动的倡导者们的目标是什么，因为不管他们的原则现在看来是如何牵强和不合理，很可能在将来它们会被视为正常规范。
The test of democratic society lies not in how well it can control expression, but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.
对任何民主的检验不在于它能够多好地控制言论的自由表达，而在于它能否尽可能更宽松地赋予思想自由和表达自由，不管结果有时可能会是多么有争议和令人不悦。
4 as 引导的倒装句表示让步
as引导的倒装句可以表示让步
结构：adj./adv./分词/名词（无冠词）/短语+as+主语+谓语动词
形容词置于句首
There are also desert insects which survive as inactive larvae. In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought in the form of inactive eggs.
还有一些沙漠昆虫，其幼虫靠着不活动来存活。此外，尽管很难以置信，但确有一种沙漠鱼，能够以不活动的卵的形式来抵御干旱，可以存活好几年。
副词置于句首
Again as he failed in doing this experiment, he didn’t lose his heart.
尽管他得实验再次失败了，但是他并不灰心。
分词置于句首
Praised as he was, he remained modest.
尽管他收到表扬，但他仍然很谦虚。
名词置于句首
Child as he is, he is knowledgeable.
他虽然还是个孩子，但知识渊博。
动词原形置于句首
Fail as I did, I would never stop trying.
尽管我失败了，但我决不会停止尝试。
Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
宇宙膨胀理论虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的推论。许多天体物理学家十来年来一直确信这一论说是正确的。
5 as/so + 形容词+ as + 主谓结构，放在句首表示让步
As important as qualifications are, and you won’t get to an interview without the qualifications, the most important thing in fact is the character and how a person presents himself at interview.
在求职的过程中，资历固然重要，因为若没有很好的资历，你是得不到面试机会的。但事实上，最重要的是你的个性以及在面谈中你如何去展示你自己。
6 句首用be 的倒装句表示让步
Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.
金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
All substances, be they gaseous, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.
一切物质，不论是气态、液态还是固态，都是由原子构成的。
Despite fats and oils are nutritionally important as energy sources, medical research indicates that saturated fats may contribute to hardening of the arteries.
条件状从和让步状从练习 一．单选题 1._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 4. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 5. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 6. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 7. I don't believe we've met before, _____ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 8. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. unless B. if C. while D. as 9. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 10. One's life has value ____one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 二．填空题 11. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 12. One can always manage to do more things, ____ full one’s schedule is in life. 13.________ great difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up. 14. ________ great the difficulties are, we’ll never give up. 15. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. 16. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (ask) 17.____________ the weather is like tomorrow, I will set out for Hongkong. 18. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice ___________ they know it to be valuable. 19. Much ______ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. 20. In time of serious accidents, ______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 三．改错题 21、It won’t matter even he refuses. 22. Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time. 23. I’m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting. 24. You will be late if you leave immediately. 25. Take an umbrella with you in case of it should rain.
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。 使用的连词 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 用法 ⑴though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though 较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it, yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如：
状语从句归纳总结：（as用法） 一、时间状语从句： 1、连接词when、while、as ⑴when ①正当…时候be about to …ving… ②从句动词先于或后于主语动作 ⑵while: 可表示对比（从句只用连续性动词） ⑶as: “一边一边”“随着” 省略句中: eg: As time goes on…随着时间的推移 As a boy,hewao hopeless at English. 2、before,after before常用句型:It is/was/will be…before eg: It will be 5 years before we meet again. 3、till，until ①用于肯定句中“直到…为止”，主句谓语为持续性动词 ②用于否定句中“直到…才”，主句谓语为短暂性动词（until,till可用before代替） ③Not until位于句首倒装 ④强调句型只用until 二、地点状语从句:where,wherever,everywhere 也可引导定语从句： 状语从句：We shall go where the condition are poor. 定语从句：We shall go the place where the condition are poor. 三、原因状语从句 1、because\since\as ⑴①用why提问 ②强调句中 ③关联词“not…but” ④与“just”等副词连用eg:You shouldn’t any only because you had much. ⑵since引导从句常放句首，往往表示对方已知的让步原因关系，主从时态一般相同 ⑶as从句放句首 2、now(that) 既然 3、considering that,seeing (that):与since,now that意相近: “鉴于…”“考虑到…” 4、not that…,but that…“不是因为…而是因为…” 四、目的状语从句 1、that,so that,in order that“为了，以便” ⑴从句中往往出现情态动词：can\could\may\might ⑵当主从句的主语一致时，可转换为相应动词不定式结构：so as to\in order to 2、in case,for fear that,lest“以防、以免、万一..”从句是肯定句 五、结果状语从句 1、so,that,so that
英语让步状语从句用法总结（一） 让步状语从句的用法一（表示“虽然，即使，尽管”） 1. although，though，even though，even if都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式)，even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功，但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。他好一点了，虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意：though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词，有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起，到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。虽然他很富有，但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子，他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重，他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 ［考题1］We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before ［答案］B ［解析］下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便……”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。 ［考题2］____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］句意为：虽然地球表面覆盖着水，但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题3］____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题4］Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］A ［解析］英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如：Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。
英步状从句用法（一） 步状从句的用法一（表示“ 然，即使，尽管”） 1. although ，though ，even though ，even if 都表示“ 然，即使，尽管”之意，though和although 气弱(其中的though 比although 通俗 , 不如 although正式)，even if和even though 有 意味而得气更。例如： Although they are poor, they are happy. 然他很，但很快。天气然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他可能不会成功，但他仍努力。那篇文 章然很短，但很重要。他好一点了，仍未痊愈。即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜 他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意： though引的步状从句的用法比特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用 法参 as 引步状从句的用法。 2. as 引步状从句表示“ 然、即使、尽管”，其引的步状从句必采用倒装构， as 引的倒装形式的步状从句的基本构：形容/ 副 / 名 (数可数名前一般 不冠，有也可数可数名前形容与不定冠用、形容放在不定冠前)// 去分＋ as＋主＋的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model.位作者尽管了不起，到来却成了一个坏榜。真的。然他很富有，但他并不幸福。倒装要省去个名前的冠个故事看似荒唐，却是)尽管是个孩子，他却 能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢，可到蛇是抖。尽管很重，他仍然十分。然尽了最大努力，但是他仍 然不能搬那石。 ［考1］ We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before ［答案］ B ［解析］下划之后所述的“我已了一桌”与前面所述的“我已不得不等了半个小”之意相反，四个中although 表示“即便??”，引步状从句最合适。 ［考 2］ ____ most of the earth’s surface is coveredby water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ［答案］ D ［解析］句意：然地球表面覆盖着水，但是水仍然很稀有、珍。下划引 步状从句，填入although 最合适。 ［考 3］ ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ［答案］ D ［解析］下划引步状从句，填入although 最合适。 ［考 4］ Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］ A ［解析］英不允在although 、 though 引的步状从句之后的主句句首重复使用，如果要在复合句中某种特的意，可以在主句的句首加上yet 、 still 等副。例如： Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 然她很有，但是她并不快。
As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型： 一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较： Boy as ［though］he is，he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as ［though］he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems，it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Much as I like Paris，I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read，you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。 【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如： Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。 Much as I like you，I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。 四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Object as you may，I’ll go.纵使你反对，我也要去。
SDN让步状语从句 让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 ⑴though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though 正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it,yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though 也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如： Object as you may,I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.) 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.） 尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.） 虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。 Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 尽管我爱城市，但我知道，以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。 Small as atome are,they are made up of still samller units. 尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。 ⑶even if,even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。例如： We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.）
Section ⅡGrammar 时间、条件和让步状语从句 时间、条件和让步状语从句在高考中约占3分，考查形式主要有单选、完型填空、语篇填空和改错，主要考察这三种从句中的引导词、谓语动词。 幻灯片3 一、时间状语从句 1．no sooner...than与hardly...when 都表示主句与从句的动作相继发生，意为“一……就……，刚刚……就”，主句动词用过去完成时。如no sooner，hardly位于句首时，主句用倒装形式。 He had hardly gone to bed when the doorbell rang. ＝Hardly had he gone to bed when the doorbell rang. 他刚睡下门铃就响了。 No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. 他刚下火车，他女儿就向他跑了过来。 幻灯片4 2．as soon as，the moment，immediately 引导的从句表示从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生，常译为“一……就”。名词词组the second，the minute，the moment，every time，any time，next time，the first/last time，the day/week/month等亦可作连词，引导时间状语从句。 They told me about it as soon as/immediately/the moment they got the message.他们一听到口信就把消息告诉了我。 Every time he walked by the lake，he thought of his childhood life.每当他走过那个湖时，就会想起童年的生活。 注意：immediately可用做连词也可用做副词。 幻灯片5 3．till和until 词义是“直到……，一直……为止”，表示一个动作持续到某一时刻或某一动作发生为止，在句首只能用until。在肯定句中，主句中要用延续性动词；在否定句中，可以用非延续性动词。 She stood there till/until he had passed out of sight. 她站在那里看着，直到望不见他的身影。 Until they had finished the work，they did not go home. ＝Not until they had finished the work did they go home. 直到工作完成了他们才回家。 幻灯片6 注意：(1)在not...until结构中not until位于句首时主句部分倒装。在强调句中，强调until引导时间状语时，常把not提前，构成It isn’t/wasn’t until...that...。(2)not...until和not...before意思相同，表示“直到……才，在……以前不”。 幻灯片7
六种常见的让步状语从句例析 英语中的让步状语从句多种多样。本文将对其作一归纳和分析。 1.由although 或though 引导的让步状语从句。这两个词都不能同时与but连用，但可以与yet 连用。Though 引导让步状语从句时，可将从句中的表语提到though的前面。例如： Although he is young, he knows a great deal. 尽管他很年轻，但他懂得很多。 Smart though he is, he doesn’t study hard.尽管他很聪明，但他学习不下功夫。 2.由as 引导的让步状语从句。这种让步状语从句通常以以下几种形式出现： 1）名词/形容词/过去分词+as+主语+/be/其它动词。前置的表语为名词时，其前往往不带冠词。例如： Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.尽管这项记录给人的印象深刻，但不如阿姆斯 特朗同疾病作斗争的故事令人瞩目。 Well paid as he was, he often ended up in financial trouble.尽管他工资很高，但经常入不敷出。 Teenager as he is, he knows a great deal. 尽管他是个十几岁的孩子，他知道的东西却很多。 Hero as he is, he has shortcomings. 尽管他是个英雄人物，但他也
有缺点。 2)副词+as+主语+谓语+其他成分。例如： Much as I like this book, I will let you read it first.尽管我非常喜欢这本书，但我还是想让你先读一读。 注：若从句中没有副词，可以将谓语部分中的主动词提到as前面，再在主语后面加may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词或助动词do/did/does等。例如： Try as he might, Tom couldn't get out of the difficulty.尽管汤姆很努力，但他仍不能摆脱困境。 Search as I would everywhere , I could find no sign of him.尽管到处寻找，我也不能发现他的一点行踪。 3.由even though 或even if 引导的让步状语从句。例如： Even if we should fail ten times, we wouldn’t lose heart.即使我们失败十次，我们也不会灰心丧气。 Even though you don’t come, I will call you up at night.即使你不来，我晚上也会给你打电话。 4.由whether ….or引导的让步状语从句。例如： Whether you are boys or girls, you must obey the rules of the school. 不论你们是男生还是女生，你们都必须遵守学校的规章制度。Whether you go there by sea or by air, you will enjoy your trip. 不论乘船还是乘飞机去那儿，你的旅途都会愉快的。 5.由while 引导的让步状语从句。例如：
where引导的地点状语从句用法总结归纳 1、where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 eg. I'm unsatisfied with where I live. 我对自己住的地方特不 满意。 2、有时地点状语从句中的某些词能够省略。 eg. Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方能够改变其 形式。 3、地点状语从句一般置于主句之后。 eg. Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。 4、where一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。 eg. The school was built where there had once been a cemetery. 学校建在一座墓园的旧址。 5、wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere 表示“任何地方”。 eg. No matter where you now are in writing, you can improve with practice. 不管你在写作上你处于什么水平，练习都能帮你提升。 6、where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。 eg. Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去。(where引导地点状语从句) Go back to the country where you came from.你从哪个国家来了 就回哪去。(where引导定语从句，修饰place)
什么是让步状语从句 悬赏分：0 - 解决时间：2006-5-3 00:54 提问者： gs07 - 魔法学徒一级最佳答案 让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念，由although（尽管）, though（尽管）, however（无论怎样）, whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever （无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）, whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) （无论……）, even if （即使）, even though（即使）等词引导。 如： We won”t be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。 It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored.那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与 but连用) Whether you believe it or not, it”s true.不管你信不信，这是真的。 However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I”ll take it.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。 Don”t let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他们是谁，别让他们进来。 No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I”m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。 特别提醒 1.no matter what（who，which，when，etc。）与whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc。）的区别： 当引导让步状语从句时，两者相同，可以互换，但当引导名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同谓语从句）时则只能用whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc）。如上面最后两个例句可改为： e．g． However pure the water looks，I do not want to drink it。 I want to marry the man I love， no matter who he may be。 下面句字不能用no matter结构:
状语从句知识点总结和题型总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? --- I suppose so, he said that he didn't do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：---那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关，对吗?---我想是的，尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句 B. when当…时候，引导时间状语从句，C. although尽管，引导让步状语从句，D. because因为，引导原因状语从句，结合句意，可知前后句意是让步关系，故选C。 2．-- Can’t I park my car free here? -- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。 3． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查连词。 4．___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非；B. If 如果；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用
条件状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Conditions (1) if, unless（除非if not...） eg. ________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case. ________ I was in charge, I would do things differently. (2) only if 只有，只要 eg. We will go only if it clears up./ Only if it clears up, __________________ Only if we work together_____________________只有一起努力，我们才能成功。 区分：only if Vs. if only _______________________________________ eg. If only I were a superman. /If only I could fly./If only I had taken his advice yesterday. (3) on condition that 条件是，前提是 eg. You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. He spoke to the reporters on condition that he was not identified. (4) as long as/so long as 只有，只要 eg. You may use the room as long as you clean it up afterwards. We can get there early so long as the children will cooperate. (5) in case 假使，万一 eg. In case we fail, we won't lose heart. We won’t lose heart in case of failure. (6) providing/provided (that) ; suppose/supposing(that) 倘若，假使 eg. We'll visit Europe next year, provided that we have the money. Suppose/Supposing (that) I don’t have a day off, what shall we do? 让步状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Concession 2)Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking,__________. 3)Good ___________ he is, he will never be the top of his class. (adj.) 4)Hard ___________ he works, he makes little progress.（adv.） 5)Child___________ he is, he knows a lot. (n.是[C]单数时, a/an删去) 6)Try ___________ he might, he couldn't find a job. (v.原形) 7)_________________ I'm willing to help, I don't have much time available. (5) even if/though 即使 eg. She won’t attend such parties even though/if she is invited. We won’t be discouraged even if /though we fail ten times. (6) whether…or 无论……还是 eg. __________ the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. __________ he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time. (7) Whatever, whenever…=no matter what/when… 状从 eg. Whatever/No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. ________从句 Whatever she did was right. ________从句