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高考语法专题之非谓语查漏检测

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非谓语查漏检测1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，10）The government will take some effective measures to control the heavy smog_________ the northern China.A. blanketsB. to be blanketedC. blanketingD. blanketed2.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，23）_____ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.A. CompeteB. To competeC. Being competedD. Competing3.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，34）All the students don’t want ________ any misunderstanding among them.A. there isB. there areC. there beingD. there to be4.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，30）I can’t have him _______ fun of others.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make5.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，10）“Genius” is a complicated concept, __________ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved6.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，8）My family wasn’t ve ry rich and ________ some extra money, I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.A. to earnB. earningC. earnedD. having earned7.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，9）________ a bunch of bananas, the zoo-keeper tricked the monkey back into its cage.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use8.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，7）This project ________ to help landless people just didn’t work out as planned.A. designedB. having designedC. to be designedD. being designed9.（2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟，2）______ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out.A. To setB. SettingC. Being setD. Set10.（2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟，9）He drank up the whole bottle of milk, not even a drop to his little brother. A. 1eave B. leavingC. 1eftD. to leave11.（2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟，5）according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.A. To takeB. TakingC. TakenD. Take12.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，33） in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself at the party.A. Dressed; noticingB. dressing; noticedC. dressed; noticedD. Dressing; being noticed13.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，24）There a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.A. wasB. isC. beD. being14.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，31）Most of her spare time ______ , she still kept on her research in the library.A. occupiedB. had been occupiedC. to be occupiedD. was occupied15.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，31）The noise from the top floor，loud and constant，of the meeting-room_________ can be clearly heard in our classroom.A. to decorateB. having been decoratedC. being decoratedD. decorating16.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，26）Yongquan Temple，_________ from 908 and located in Gushan，Fuzhou，received crowds of people who came to welcome the Chinese New Year.A. datingB. to dateC. datedD. having dated17.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，32）_________ her son outside the school gate, she drove straight to her work place.A. To dropB. DroppedC. Having droppedD. Having been dropped18.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，30）The president is planning to increase the number of the students _________ to the university next year. A. to admit B. to be admittedC. admittingD. being admitted19.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，28）—Can you smell something _________ in the house? —Oh! I forgot to turn off the gas cooker!A. to burnB. burningC. having burntD. having been burnt20.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，32) Every morning I get up at 6: 00 because I have two dogs ______ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.A. to waitB. waitC. waitedD. waiting21.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，28) ______her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.A. RealizingB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. To have realized22.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，35）Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning ______ to them.A. be attachedB.attachC.attachedD.attaching23.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，33）With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A. having delayedB. delayingC. being delayedD. to be delayed24.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，32）When ______ about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.A. askedB. askingC. being askedD. having asked25.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，30）Students hold different opinions towards the news ______ the point value of English ____________ for Gaokao College Entrance Examination.A. that; decreasedB. of; having decreasedC. that; decreasingD. of; to be decreased26.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，26）“Chinese Dama”, _________married woman between the age 40-60, ______Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.A. making mainly up; beatingB. made mainly up; beatC. consisting mainly of; beatD. consisting mainly of; beating27.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，18）_______ from a distance, the new human-like robot can conduct dangerous tasks for mankind.A. ControlledB. ControllingC. Having controlledD. To control28.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，11）Animals need many different things _______, including food, water, and air. A. survived B. SurvivingC. having survivedD. to survive29.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，31）________smoking here will be fined. A．Whoever B．Anyone whoC．No matter who D．Anyone30.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，24）A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students to hospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sendingD. to be sent31.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，28）Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it______.A. to reuseB. to be reusedC. reusedD. reusing32.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，23）Most of her spare time ______ , she still kept on her research in the library.A. occupiedB. had been occupiedC. to be occupiedD. was occupied33.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，31）Xiamen—Shenzhen High Speed Railway opened to traffic on Dec. 28 last year, _______ the two 0f China’s economic zones.A. to link B . linkingC. linkedD. having linked34.（2013重庆，34，1分）The engine just won’t start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone35.（2013四川，8,1分）which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not36.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，30）_____ with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.A. FilledB. FillingC. To fillD. To have filled。

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[全]高考英语语法专题 非谓语动词

[全]高考英语语法专题 非谓语动词

高考英语语法专题非谓语动词[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑部分是哪类非谓语动词，在句中作什么成分。

Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to introduce①this English speech contest. As we all know, to master②a foreign language is very important for us. Taking part in③an English speech contest is a helpful way to learn④English. Everyone wants to show⑤their best. When we have been preparing for it, we can improve our listening and speaking⑥ability, developing⑦a good habit of learning⑧English.In the process of the competition, you should pay attention to the rules made⑨by us. First, you should make yourvoice heard⑩clearly by everyone, so reading aloud⑪is very necessary. Second, you should try your best to express⑫yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should finish your speech in five minutes.I am sure the English speech competition will be a great success and the audience will feel satisfied⑬with our performance. Thank you![用法体悟]①to introduce this English speech contest是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。

专题02非谓语动词(原卷版)

专题02非谓语动词(原卷版)

专题02 非谓语动词目录考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：提升专练，全面突破考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义考点二非谓语动词作状语考点三非谓语动词作定语考点四非谓语动词作宾语考点五非谓语动词作宾补考点六非谓语动词作主语和表语考点七如何解答非谓语动词类题目考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式to be doing其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have done to have been done其表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。

考点二非谓语动词作状语(一)不定式作状语1．作目的状语。

可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。

To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能。

Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year her.她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京去看她。

高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

语法填空中对非谓语动词的考察实例解析[ 例1]the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32(help) it grow ”, is basedon the following story. (2008 思路解析：因句中已有谓语年广东 )is based ，而“ plucking up a crop 32(help) itgrow”是the proverb 的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，所以，help 应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填 to help[ 例 2]While she was getting me___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room(2007年广东 )思路解析：因句中已有谓语was getting ，所以settle 应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on ( 使某人舒畅地处于某处) 可知， me与settle 是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled 。

考点打破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适合形式填空。

1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It ’s no use__________(argue) with him. ( 上海 )3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.( 辽宁)4. — Can I smoke here— Sorry. We don ’t allow ___________(smoke) here. ( 江苏 )5.It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision withoutany consideration. ( 陕西 )6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refu ses________(stop) talking while she works. (北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the areaneed _____________ (repair). (陕西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live)alone,but she didn’ t like it and moved back home. (湖南)9.— Robert is indeed a wise man.— Oh, yes. Howoften I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! ( 安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) herpermission for things, think again. ( 湖南 )11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________(open andclose) could be heard outside the classroom. ( 全国 )12. —They are quiet, aren ’t they—Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. ( 江苏 )13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers ( 重庆 )14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up someschools for poor children. ( 上海 )15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. ( 上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. ( 福建 )17. According to a recent . survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. ( 上海 )18. I believe that ’s the best way to prevent such a thing from _______ ( happen) again. ( 全国 )19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office ( 全国 )20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. ( 上海)21.I smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you backin a minute ( 全国 )22. Don ’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. ( 天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. ( 全国)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ (carry) out the next year. ( 全国 )25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. ( 江苏 )26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them____________(interest) in his lectures. ( 江苏 )27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are broughtin from New Zealand. ( 上海 )28.My advisor encouraged me________(take) a summercourse to improve my writing skills. ( 北京 )29.My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even whenI was twelve. (江苏)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. ( 全国)31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as sheread the letter from the battlefield. (上海)32. Paul does n’t have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard. ( 全国)33.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill)my mind, I almost break down. ( 福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. ( 安徽 )35. With a lot of difficult problems ________ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ( 上海 )36. The director had her assistant ______(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. ( 全国)37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself— He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. ( 安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in a short period. ( 福建 )39.Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound ofthe music. ( 广西 )40.Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come tosee him soon. (四川)41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), andasked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)42. ___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)43. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenlyrealized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)44. __________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alicewas in low spirits. ( 福建 )45. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell) that all thetickets had been sold out. ( 陕西 )46. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. ( 全国 )47. You were silly not ________________(lock) your car. ( 湖南 )48.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good___________(breathe). ( 宁夏 )49. ___________ __ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)50. When________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)51.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water)every day. ( 四川 )52. When_____________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. ( 浙江 )53. —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal.— Agree! ( 全国 )54. The trees _________(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)55. Can those _________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me ( 福建 )56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. ( 广西 )57. —It ’s a long time since I saw my sister. ( 全国 )—Why not ________(visit) her this weekend58. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. ( 湖南 )59.The childrenwent home from the grammar school, their lessons__________(finish) for the day. (重庆)60. ________ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京)二、语篇填空用所给动词的适合形式填空。

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十二：非谓语动词(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十二：非谓语动词(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十二：非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考必考点，《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对非谓语动词列了三项：动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。

动词不定式一、动词不定式的形式二、动词不定式的用法动词不定式可以充当谓语之外的全部句子成分，动词不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的改变，但有时态和语态的改变。

1．作主语（1）动词不定式作主语，一般表示详细的某次动作，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：①To see is to believe.②To master English is of great importance.（2）不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，构成“It is + adj+for sb.+to do”结构,或It is +adj+for sth +to be done。

例如：①It is impossible for him to give up smoking.②It is not easy to find your way in the mountain.③It is difficult for the problem to be solved.④It is impossible for my question to be answered in his absence.2.作宾语（1）动词不定式作宾语时，常跟在某些及物动词后面，常见的有：agree，dare，decide，expect，help，hope，learn，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，want, intend, fail, wish, choose等。

例如：①I mean to go there at once.②We must learn to tell friends from enemies.（2）不定式短语作宾语时，假如还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而用it 作形式宾语。