高中英语必修Unit 单元训练及解析

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U n i t5(时间:45分钟满分:60分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great________of goods. A.expression B.mixtureC.variety D.combination答案C[考查固定短语。

a (great) variety of=varieties of各种各样的。

句意:越来越多的人到超市购物,因为超市能提供各种各样的物品。

]2.The UK________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous________its history.(2012·北京市重点高中高三期中)A.consisted of,for B.consisting of, asC.consisting of,for D.consisted of, as答案C[考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。

consist of由……构成,不用于被动语态,故句中应用v.-ing形式作后置定语;be famous for...以……而闻名;be famous as...作为……而闻名。

句意:英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰构成,是一个以其历史而闻名的国家。

可知应选C项。

] 3.You can't camp________you like these natural areas are now under protection. A.whichever B.wherever C.what D.when答案B[考查状语从句引导词。

wherever引导让步地点状语从句,相当于no matter where。

句意:现在你不能想在什么地方露营都可以了,很多的自然地区都受到保护了。

]4.— Do you want tea or coffee?— I don't mind, ________one you're making.(2012·东北师大附中学高三摸底)A.however B.whenever C.whichever D.whatever答案C[考查复合形容词作定语。

whichever one=no matter which one无论哪一个;句意:——你想喝茶还是喝咖啡?——你在煮的哪一个(茶或咖啡)都可以,我并不介意。

] 5.Tiangong-1 is reported________on in China, which________worldwide attention.(2012·郑州第四十七中学高三期中)A.being launched; attachesB.to be launched; attractedC.having been launched; attachedD.to have been launched; attracts答案D[句意:据报道,中国于9月28号发射了天宫一号,引起了全世界的广泛关注。

sb/sth is reported to do...“据报道某人/某物做某事”,第一个空用B或D项都合适,但B项里面的attracted时态与前面的is reported不一致,故应排除。

]6.—Given its breathtaking natural landscape and a relaxing atmosphere —most stores in Norway are closed at 5 o'clock every day.— It's ________that Norway has the highest quality of life.A.no wonder B.no problemC.no doubt D.no way答案A[句意:——不用说那令人惊叹的自然美景和放松的气氛了,在挪威大部分的商店每天都在5点就关门了。

——难怪挪威人拥有最高的生活质量。

A项意为“难怪;怪不得”;B项意为“没问题”;C项意为“毫无疑问”;D项意为“没门”。

]7.Every child is________,with their own needs, preferences and talents.A.contradictory B.similarC.original D.unique答案D[考查形容词辨析。

contradictory矛盾的;对立的;similar相似的;original原始的;起源的;unique独一无二的。

句意:每个孩子都各有特点,有他们自己的需要、爱好和天赋。

] 8.We had a big meal in a fine restaurant last Monday and the total cost________five hundred dollars.A.came through B.came inC.came out with D.came to答案D[考查动词短语辨析。

A项意为“经历;成功”;B项意为“进来;出现”;C项意为“提出;出版”;D项意为“到达;达到(数目)”。

由句意:上周一我们在一个高档饭店吃了一顿大餐,花费高达五百美元。

可知应选D项。

]9.Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No________before12 noon”.(2012·江苏南通市高三调研)A.permission B.admissionC.submission D.commission答案B[考查名词词义辨析。

permission允许;许可;admission(学校、会场等的)进入许可;入场费;submission屈服;顺从;commission委托;佣金。

句意:哈利匆忙赶到图书馆,却发现门上贴着一张通告:中午12点以前谢绝入内。

]10.The boss________company I worked in two years ago has________in solving such kind of problem.(2012·南京溧水高级中学高三调查)A.whose; many experiencesB.who; many experiencesC.whose; much experienceD.which; much experience答案C[句意:我两年前在他的厂子里工作的那个老板在解决此类问题方面很有经验。

whose引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语,修饰company;experience作“经验”讲时,为不可数名词,用作“经历”讲时多用作可数名词。

]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AThe garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”,almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing_on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard's idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit—Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.【解题导语】本文介绍了Ebenezer Howard设计的英国花园城市。