jiaoshi中考英语试题解析版汇编词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空
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用教学质量说话的校外辅导班2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。
这些变化主要包括：词形变化和词类变化，具体情况如下：一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。
如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。
另外一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
用教学质量说话的校外辅导班【真题荟萃】【2011•扬州】四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.（different）答案：differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served 【2011贵州安顺】综合语言应用（共40分，每小题2分）A. 用所词的适当形式填空。
1. A large number of _____ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.2. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _____ (reach) me at last.3. Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer.4. The dinner room must _____ (clean) three times a day.5. My cousin is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Australia.答案： 1. foreigners 2. reached 3.wonderful 4. be cleaned 5. studying【2011泰州】五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
（10分）1. Eating too much sweet is bad for your _________(tooth).2. He is a _________(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.3.We Chinese will celebrate the _____(ninety)birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)in many ways.4. In the modern world, people often contact each other by _______ (send) e-mails.5. To keep healthy, I decide ______(exercise) half an hour every day.6. When traveling, you’d better take a map with ________ (you).7. The students in Class 2 are having a _________(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play.8. Though she answered the teacher’s questions _________(incorrect),the teacher didn’t blame her.9. More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s ________(heavy)traffic than before.10.—Why are you so happy today?—Because I _____(win)the badminton match.答案：1.teeth 2.dishonest 3.ninetieth 4.sending 5.to exercise 6.you 7.discussion 8.correctly 9.heavier 10.have won【2011山东济宁】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上)ADo you still remember Old Henry? Last Sunday, he 1 (go) for a用教学质量说话的校外辅导班walk with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day. Old Henry sat down and watched Wang Wang 2 (play) with a friendly black cat. Then it was time to go home. Old Henry looked for his dog. But Wang Wang 3 (be) not there! Now Old Henry is very sad. He 4 (miss) his dog and doesn’t want to do anything.答案：1. went 2. paly 3. was 4. misses【2011山东济宁】BMy pen pal Peter came to Beijing 3 months ago. These days he 5 (learn) Chinese in a language school. He likes travelling. And he 6 already 6 (visit) many great places of interest in our country. Next month, he 7 (fly) to Harbin for the summer vocation. I am surehe will have a good time.答案：5. has learnt 6. has, visited 7. will/is going to fly【2011山东临沂】六、词形转换（共6个小题，计6分）71. This is one of the ________(big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.72. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______（friendly）73. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _______ (shape) of mountains.74. David is good at drawing and he’s going to be an _______(art) when he grows up.75. The ______(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.76. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry ______(easy) 71. biggest 72. unfriendly 73.shapes 74. artist 75. wonderful 76. easily（2011·南京）B1. It’s _____(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries.2. The story _____ (it) is interesting, but it’s a little difficult for children.3. Look! The teenagers are making cards _____ (show) love for their mothers.4. Anna doesn’t like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _____ (simple) to relax.5. Zhang Jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gold medal in the _____ (man) singles of the World Table Tennis Championships last month.6. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lotsof bus and taxi drivers are busy _____ (learn) English.1.impolite2. itself3. to show4. simply5. Men’s6. learning【2011湖南永州】41. The ____ Sunday in May is Mother's Day. (two)42. The teacher told us not to go__ alone in the river, (swim)43. I want to be an__ when I grow up. (invent)44. Shouting in public is_. (polite)45. We are ____ about the good news. (excite)46. The___ we exercise, the healthier we'll get. (much)47. It is__ that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)48. As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)用教学质量说话的校外辅导班49. It is very cold outside. You had better____ on a coat, (put)50. He told me he_ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)答案：41. second 42. swimming 43. inventor 44. impolite 45. excited 46. more 47.said 48. carefully 49. put 50. would【2011•盐城】B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
