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中考复习--主谓一致语法专题

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中考复习--主谓一致语法专题

主谓一致，即主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致。主谓一致的原则可大致归为以下三类：语法一致原则（谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致）、意义一致原则（由主语所表示的意义来决定谓语动词的数）、就近原则（谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的词语保持一致）。以下是主谓一致的具体应用：

即学即练

Ⅰ. 用be动词的适当形式填空。

The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely

reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading

novelist. （2017 江苏）

Fast food ________ full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people

will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. （2017 全国卷I）

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下面短文。

I want to introduce my class to you. My class 1. ______ (be) very

small and there 2. ______ (be) only 20 students in it. Among us 11 3.

______ (be) boys and the others 4. ______ (be) girls. All of us 5. ______

(be) getting along well with each other. None of us 6. ______ (have)

quarrelled with each other. Every boy and every girl 7. ______ (help)

each other in every subject, so nobody 8. ______ (fail) in any exam. Our

headmaster often 9. ______ (praise) us for our helping each other. Every

weekend, there 10. ______ (be) a meeting, which our headmaster,

together with five of us, 11. ______ (attend) to discuss how to make our

class better. Such 12. ______ (be) our class, a happy and friendly family.

Keys:

Ⅰ. 1. was 2. is

Ⅱ. 1. is 2. are 3. are 4. are

5. are 6. have / has 7. helps

8. fails 9. praises 10. is

11. attends 12. is

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles.

Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn't make her dream come true

when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a

mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as

a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was

already forty-four.

Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she

applied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn't

understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept

learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that.

After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated (毕业) successfully and soon became an engineer!

I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job.

Feigles' story inspired (激励) me a lot! "If Virginia can do it, I can too!" I decided to make some

change to my life, too!

（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser?

A. 20. B. 24. C. 30. D. 44.

（2）The underlined part "did that" can be replaced by "_______".

A. stopped studying in the university B. gave up her job

C. stopped teaching in the school D. worked as an engineer

（3）It can be inferred(推断) that __________________________.

A. Feigles' family was rich when she was young.

B. Feigles didn't have children.

C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.

D. Feigles' story made a difference to the writer's life.

（4）From the passage we can learn that___________________.

A. it's expensive to go to college B. it's never too late to learn

C. anyone can be an engineer D. parents are the best teachers

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于Virginia

Feigles的故事。她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。

（1）细节题，题意：Virginia Feigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，After

working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life,

when she was already forty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开

始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。

（2）推断题，题意：划线部分"did that" 可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的but，可知表示转折 ， but前后意思相反。联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃 ， 但是从来没有真的这样去做 ， 指她没有停止在大学的学习 ， 故选A。

（3）推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段She couldn't

make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. 可知A项错误。根据第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可知B项错误。根据第三段she applied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the

university. 可知C项错误。根据末段Feigles' story inspired (激励) me a lot!和 I decided to

make some change to my life, too! 可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作用 ， 所以D项正确 ， 故选D。

（4）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述Virginia Feigles 直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活 ， 不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程 ， 并努力奋斗 ， 最终成为了工程师的故事。所以B项“活到老 ， 学到老”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他三项并不能从文中得出 ， 均错误 ， 故选B。

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中考英语主谓一致复习

中考英语主谓一致复习

主谓一致

【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。

2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：

The poet and writer has come.

3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：

In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，as well as ，together with

along with，like 等引导的介词短语时 ，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如：

The women with two children is my aunt .

注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。

Mr Smith , followed by his wife and three children , has just arrived.

5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。

7、 当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

高三英语语法(主谓一致)复习

高三英语语法(主谓一致)复习

1 高三英语语法（主谓一致）复习

主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)

主谓一致指‖人称‖和‖数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing

football.

可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.

(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:

1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides,

as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.

如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.

No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了 两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:

The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)

A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)

用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife

and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:

Serving the people is my great happiness.

外研版中考英语语法复习专题--主谓一致教案设计

外研版中考英语语法复习专题--主谓一致教案设计

课题： 中考语法复习专题 主谓一致教案

教学目标： 1. 掌握主谓一致的总用单数，总用复数的知识点

2. 了解be动词的几种变化规则

3. 集体名词的主谓一致用法区分

教学重点： 主谓一致的三原则，be动词的几种变化规则

教学难点： 集合名词的主谓一致

教学手段、方法 讲解陈述，练习巩固 教 具 Computer,PPT

教

学

过

程

一、Warming up

1、听写（纸制小测验）所复习的单词和词组。

2、复习be动词的形式（am,is,are,was,were,been)

二、Presentation

Step1. 主谓一致概述（定义）

概述：主谓一致又为主语与谓语的一致，在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主要体现在be 动词，助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。

Step2. 主谓一致分类讲解

一） 语法一致原则：谓语动词用单数的情况：

① 时间、距离、金钱再多也是单数。

eg. Three thousand miles is a long distance.

② 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时用单数。

eg. Reading is a great pleasure in life.

③ 不定代词anyone, anything等做主语时用单数。

eg. Is anybody going to tell him the news ?

④ every, each ,no 双双出现，谓语动词用单数。

eg. Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.

***句型为：each A and each B,No A and no B,Every A and every B+谓动单数

对比记忆：

1.主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式

eg. My brother and I have both seen that film.

中考英语专题复习---主谓一致

中考英语专题复习---主谓一致

1 主谓一致

一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。

Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to

China．[临沂市]

A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visited

Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country

very well. [07年潍坊市]

A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both

二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a

number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。

Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包头)

A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers

C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers

The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (2004山东烟台)