(英语)初中英语短语动词技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

（英语）初中英语短语动词技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

一、短语动词

1．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.

A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after D. looks like

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.

A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

4．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?

— Maybe. But I think you are right.

A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

5．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.

A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break

down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。

6．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?

— Of course.

A. sit B. sleep C. smoke

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

7．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.

A. cut off them

B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut

down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前

8．—The cat is missing, will you please it?

—No problem.

A. look for B. look up C. look at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。look for寻找， look up查询， look at看，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。

9．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.

一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?

A. give up B. focus on C. talk about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.

A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. set off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A.

ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set

off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞

11．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.

A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?

—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.

A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？——你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。

13．The company wants to a school for the poor children．

A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.

A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through