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Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood

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Module 4 A Social Survey—My

Neighbourhood

作者：

来源：《时代英语·高一》2020年第05期

本模块知识网络

高考词汇

sound vi. 听起来

bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦

approach vt. 接近

starve vi. 饿死

park vt. 停车

exchange vt. 交换

afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付

survive vi. 死里逃生;大难不死

hometown n. 家乡

tourist n. 旅游者;观光客

rent n. 租金

district n. 地域;区域;行政区

harbour n. 海港

gallery n. 美术馆;画廊

traffic n. 交通 organisation n. 组织

occupation n. 职业

attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的

fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的

local adj. 地方的;局部的

pretty adv. 很;相当

常用短语

put up 修建;张贴

so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止

get away from 摆脱

a great many 许多;大量

a number of 许多;大量

go up 上升;上涨

make it 做成某事

拓展词汇

contact vt. 联络;联系（某人）

survey n. 调查

neighbourhood n. 四邻;街坊

suburb n. 城郊;郊區

nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事

architecture n. 建筑 committee n. 委员会

household n. 家属;家人

employment n. 就业;工作;职业

fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的

unemployed adj. 失业的;没有工作的

gorgeous adj. 美丽的;宜人的

professional adj. 专业的

manual adj. 用手的;手的

过渡词汇

fight vt. 与……打仗

vi. 打仗;搏斗;对抗

n. 打架;战斗;打仗

1﹒现在完成时。

I’ve seen quite a lot of China...

They’ve just completed it.

I’ve worked for it for four years now.

They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

It has been six years since we last saw each other， you know.

We’ve had very good weather this winter so far/till now/up to now.

2﹒现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。

词汇短语园地 1. sound vi. 听起来

n. 声音;声响

sound可作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词或分词作表语，不能接副词。

What he said sounds reasonable.

他说的听起来是有道理的。

She didn’t sound surprised when I told her the news.

我把消息告诉她时，她好像并不感到惊讶。

比较：sound， voice和noise的区别

（1）sound作名词时，意为“声音;响声”，统指人所听到的任何聲音。a sound是“一种声音”，sounds是“多种声音”。

We heard sounds of laughter from the next room.

我们听到隔壁房间传来阵阵笑声。

（2）voice特指人发出的声音，指嗓音、说话声、歌唱声。

She has a loud/high/charming voice.

她的嗓音很大/很高/很悦耳。

（3）noise指音量大而难听的声音。

Stop making so much noise！

别吵了！

2. pretty adv. 相当;很;非常

pretty 可以作副词，也可以作形容词。

（1）作副词时，意为“颇;相当;十分;极;很”。

习语：pretty much/well几乎;差不多。 I’m pretty sure I’ll be going.

我相当肯定我会去的。

It’s pretty hard to explain.

这事很难解释清楚。

（2）作形容词时，意为“漂亮的;标致的”，一般用于形容女子。

The pretty girl is very shy and always hides behind her mother.

这个漂亮的女孩很害羞，总是藏在她妈妈的后面。

You look so pretty in that dress.

你穿那条连衣裙真漂亮。

3. bother vt. & vi. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦

（1）bother with/about sth 花费精力、时间（做某事）

It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella—the car is just outside.

不必打伞，汽车就在外面。

（2）bother sb about/with sth 使某人烦恼;给某人造成麻烦

I’m sorry that I have to bother you with this problem.

对不起，我不得不用这个问题来麻烦你了。

（3）bother to do sth 烦心/费事做某事

He didn’t even bother to say thank you.

他甚至没有说声谢谢。

（4）在口语中，Don’t bother主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助，意为“不用费心、不用麻烦”。

—Shall I help you with the washing up？ 要不要我帮你洗碗？

—Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.

不必麻烦了，我等一会儿洗。

4. approach vt. 接近，靠近

It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.

这里是禁区，不许接近。

Few writers approach his richness of language.

他语言之丰富，很少有作家能望其项背。

5. afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付

afford直接跟名词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can或be able to连用。

He can afford the apartment.

他能买得起这套住房。

We weren’t able to afford to buy such an expensive car at that time.

我们那时买不起这么昂贵的汽车。

6. exchange vt. 交换

（1）exchange sth （with sb） （与某人）交换某物

Juliet and David exchanged glances.

朱丽叶和戴维相互看了看对方。

I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.

我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。

（2）exchange A for B 用A去换B 2﹒现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。

词汇短语园地

1. sound vi. 听起来

n. 声音;声响

sound可作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词或分词作表语，不能接副词。

What he said sounds reasonable.

他说的听起来是有道理的。

She didn’t sound surprised when I told her the news.

我把消息告诉她时，她好像并不感到惊讶。

比较：sound， voice和noise的区别

（1）sound作名词时，意为“声音;响声”，统指人所听到的任何声音。a sound是“一种声音”，sounds是“多种声音”。

We heard sounds of laughter from the next room.

我们听到隔壁房间传来阵阵笑声。

（2）voice特指人发出的声音，指嗓音、说话声、歌唱声。

She has a loud/high/charming voice.

合集下载

(教师专用)2015届英语语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：必修一 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood

(教师专用)2015届英语语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：必修一 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood

[核 心 单 词]

bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，麻烦

[经典例句]What bothers me most is that he seems to take no interest in his

work.

最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。

bother sb with/about sth 打扰或麻烦某人

bother about/with sth 为某事烦恼

bother doing/to do sth 费心做某事

It bothers sb that.../to do sth

使某人苦恼的是(做)„„

①I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事费心。

②________ to think of her alone in that big house.

想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。

答案 ②It bothers me

approach vt.靠近，接近；处理 n．方法，途径；靠近

[经典例句]Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the

goods and services they want.(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ·阅读第二节)

生意就是有组织地提供给顾客想要的货物或服务的途径。

(1)approach sb about (doing) sth

与某人谈/商量(做)某事

(2)an approach to (doing) sth

(做)某事的方法/途径

make approaches to sb

设法接近(认识)某人 at the approach of

在快到„„的时候

①Have you approached the manager ________ taking a day off next week?

Module 4 A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood.(知识梳理)

Module 4 A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood.(知识梳理)

第 1 页 Module 4 A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood

重点单词

survey, attractive, fortunate, bother, approach, survive, afford, contact, exchange

重点短语

put up, pay back, so far, a number of

重点句型

It is\has been + time + since从句

This is/was＋第几次＋(that)＋sb. + have/has/had done sth.

知识讲解

survey

【原句回放】A Social Survey－My Neighbourhood 一份社会调查报告——我的街坊邻居

【点拨】survey既可作名词，也可做动词，都是“调查”的意思。“做调查”可用do/make/carry

out/conduct a survey into/on...

Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.

被调查者中只有 18%的人反对该主张。

The university has recently conducted a survey into people’s attitudes to violence on television.

这所大学最近开展了关于人们对于电视暴力的态度的调查。

attractive

【原句回放】...but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. ……但这是我去过的最迷人的地方之一。

【点拨】attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的。表示“对……有吸引力”，后面使用介词to。

The offer is very attractive to us.

(完整版)外研版高中英语必修一Module4

(完整版)外研版高中英语必修一Module4

必修1 Module 4

A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood

1. survey n. vt. 调查；审视，仔细考虑

归纳扩展

make/ do/ carry out/ conduct a survey (of…)

Surveys show/ suggest/ indicate/ find/ reveal that…

2. read about读关于…的文章；获悉

归纳扩展

read 读 read about/of 读关于…的文章；获悉

know 知道 know about/of 了解

learn 知道 learn about/of 了解

tell 告诉 tell about/of 讲述

3. in the south 在范围之内

to the south 两个相互独立的地方 on the south 接壤

4. sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua

a five-storey apartment Many students signed up for the 800-metre-long race in the sports

meeting to be held next week.

5. be made of （可见原材料）由……什么制成

归纳扩展

be made from由….制成 be made into 被制成（产品）

be made by +制造商 be made in +产地

be made up of 由…构成

6. compare vt. 比较 comparison n. 比较，比喻

归纳扩展

compare A with B. compare A to B. 把A比作B.

beyond/ past/ without compare/ comparison 无与伦比

外研版必修1高三英语一轮单元复习教案Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neigh

外研版必修1高三英语一轮单元复习教案Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neigh

（外研版必修1）高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module 4 A

Social Survey—My Neighbourhood

知识详解

① approach v． 接近；靠近；走近 n． 接近；通路；方法

(回归课本P32)Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.

现在我们正离开商业区，快到海港了。

某人 靠近，接近某事/approach sth./sb. 将到的时候 在……at the

approach ofapproach sb.about /on sth.为某事与某人打交道的方法/步骤

【归纳总结】

① As we approached the lamb，it was frightened away.

我们走近小羊时，它被吓跑了。

② The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.

学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。

③The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.

随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。

④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.

所有通往机场的路都被警方封锁了。

【例句探源】

1．At the class meeting they discussed three different________to the study of English.

A．approaches B．means

C．methods D．ways

解析：选A。句意是：在班会上，他们谈论了三种不同的英语学习方法。根据后面的介词to可知，此题要用approaches。means，method和way虽然都表示相同的意义，但它们后面常接of doing或to do。