高中英语 Module 4 A Social Survey——My Neighbourhood Se
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word 1 / 19 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．核心单词
①traffi. 交通
②exchangevt. 交换
③affordvt. 买得起；有能力支付
④contactvt. 联络；联系(某人)
2．拓展单词
①occupationn．职业→occupyv．占用；占据
②professionaladj.专业的→professionn．职业；专业
③unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的→unemploymentn．失业→employmentn．就业；工作；职业→employvt.雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员
④fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinatevt.使着迷→fascinationn．魅力
⑤survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者
3．阅读单词
①mittee n. 委员会
②household n. 家属；家人
③gallery n. 美术馆；画廊
含“val”结尾的名词集锦
①arrive→arrival 到达
②remove→removal 移除
③approve→approval 赞成
④survive→survival 生存
⑤revive→revival 复兴
“许多；大量”短语集锦
①plenty of
②a great many word
2 / 19 ③a large number of
④a great/good deal of
⑤a large quantity of/large quantities of
“v.＋it”短语大全
①make it 做成，成功
②get it 明白；理解
③go it 赶快做
④watch it 注意
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．pay back 偿还 2.get away from 摆脱
3．a great many 许多；大量 4.a number of 许多；大量
5．go up 上升 6.make money 挣钱
7．make it 确定；成功 8.so far 到目前为止
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Would_you_like_to_be on the mittee when you're older?
当你年龄大一些的时候你愿意当委员会成员吗？
2．But there_are_times_when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.
但有些时候我需要乡村的宁静。
3．The countryside would_be_a_sadder_and_uglier_place without them.
没有它们，乡村将会是一个更悲哀、更丑陋的地方。
知识点详解——重点词汇、短语
1．exchange vt. & n. 交换；互换
【语境领悟】
*We exchanged our views/opinions about the event at the meeting.
在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。
*I'd like to exchange this shirt for one in a larger size. word
3 / 19 我想将这件衬衫换件大一号的。
*We'll have an opportunity to exchange views with our teachers tomorrow.
明天我们将有机会与老师们交换看法。
【归纳拓展】
(1)exchange views 交换意见
exchange A for B 用A交换B
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for 以……交换……
in exchange 作为交换
【经典例句】
The kidnappers demanded money in exchange for her safe return.
绑匪们要求以金钱换取她的平安回归。
即学即练 ❶
语法填空
①She exchanged ideas
with her boss yesterday.
②You can exchange pounds
for dollars in the hotel.
③I gave Mary an apple in exchange
for my favorite banana.
漫画助记
I will teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English.
我教你汉语，作为交换，你教我英语。
2.get away from 摆脱；(谈话)偏离(主题)；从……离开
【语境领悟】
*I love cities but there are times when I need to get out into the
countryside and get away from the noise the dirt and the people.
我喜爱城市，但是有些时候我需要走出去进入乡村，逃离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。
*We knew it wouldn't be easy to get away from the traditional ideas.
我们知道，摆脱传统的观点是不容易的。 word
4 / 19 【归纳拓展】
keep away from 保持距离，不接近
break away from 脱离，摆脱，挣脱
get down to 着手干；开始做
get away with 侥幸(做成)；受到从轻发落；做(坏事)而未受到惩罚
get close to 靠近
【经典例句】
①The thief broke away from the policeman and disappeared out of sight in the
crowd.
那个小偷挣脱了警察，在人群中消失了。
②Keep the children away from the fire.
让孩子们离火远一点。
③It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.
我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
即学即练 ❷
单句语法填空
①Angway we are here now. Let's get down to some serious work.
②She couldn't get away from the trouble she was in.
③We won't have him getting away with telling lies.
漫画助记
He was very anxious to get away from cities and go back to nature.
他特别渴望离开城市，回归自然。
3.a number of 许多；大量 word
5 / 19 【语境领悟】 There are a number of reasons for this.
导致这种结果的原因有很多。
【短语拓展】
a great/good many 许多，加可数名词复数
quite a few＝many 许多，加可数名词复数
a great/large amount of; a great deal of; quite a little许多，修饰不可数名词
a lot of＝lots of; plenty of; a large quantity of; large quantities of许多，既可修饰可数名词复数；也可修饰不可数名词
【易混辨析】 a number of/the number of
a number of 许多；大量，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of ……的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
温馨提示
a number of 许多；大量。为加强语气，number前可用small/great/large修饰。
【经典例句】
There are a large number of habitants here who e from Scotland.
这里有很多居民来自苏格兰。
即学即练 ❸
单句语法填空
①The number of the teachers who own cars is (be) increasing.
②A great many college students were (be) sent to the poor area to help the
children there last month.
③Large quantities of oil are (be) imported from abroad every year.
④The number of journalists (记者) invited to the party yesterday was 100
but a large number of them were absent for different reasons.(be)
4.go up (价格、数量等)上升，增加
【语境领悟】
*Train fares have gone up.
火车票涨价了。
