上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

The document was prepared on January 2, 2021 上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：

阅读全文粗读和细读、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；

英语首字母填空解题重点：

词性尤其是长句、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；

中考英语首字母填空注意事项：

1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力

2、关注细节时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级

3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出

4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格

5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠

中考英语首字母填空解题难点：

考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；

中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：

一、关注特征题

I.具特征：L_____, H_____, S______,

B______,A____........ ,……... . 或 T___......,….. . 前后半句有反意的信息 果断填写

1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good

mark in the exam in the end.

2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University

of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble. 3、 It’s not easy for us to forgive原谅 someone who has ever hurt you or

made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for

your health.

4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.

5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it

immediately.

6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some

ways it can be a bad influence.

答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 5. Although 6. Although

II. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级

Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.

2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.

3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their

mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that

sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings.

4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking

after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.

Keys: 2. cheaper

III. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing

will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online

again.

family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having

all the modern inventions.

3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of

letting them know how to be independent. Keys: 2. without 3. instead

IV. 具特征w______ A or B e______ A or B

this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.

all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a

car.

Keys: 1. whether 2. either

V. 关注转折词in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反

1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like

something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in

Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. today

VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____

% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours

h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.

2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are

too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.

3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking

care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.

like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive

without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.

Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom

VII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____

have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives

2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.

Keys: 2. exactly

二、注意平行结构

A and B 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反

变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B

got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and

c 90 higher and higher.

remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.

an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than

s___88_____.

4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.

5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there

are always w 90 and losers.

is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age,

your s 87 and possibly even your location.

7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern

ones,” the study suggests.

also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure血压, and fewer problems on

sleeping.

9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows.

Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the

b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very

fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.

Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom

三、合理判断词性动词注意时态,名词注意单复数

★名词