上海中考英语完形填空(首字 母填空)答题指导与分析
- 格式：pdf
- 大小：764.10 KB
- 文档页数：34
上海中考英语第三部分完形填空(首
字母填空)答题指导分析
【2009】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with properwords.
THIS MONTH’S GOALS FOR
HELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET!
1. Save electricity
2. Recycle
3. Save water
4. Save gas
Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity.
We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We
switched off the TV when (92)nobody was watching it. Mum
only used cold water in the washing machine.
Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to
write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also
divided our rubbish into (93)different bags for bottles, cans,
paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the
supermarket to use them (94)again as rubbish bags. These are
great ways to help our environment.
Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short
showers (95)instead. We flushed the toilet with used water.
When mum and dad made tea or coffee, they used (96)less
water in the kettle (水壶). My sister and I didn’t leave the tap
running when we brushed our teeth.
Week 4 Mum used to (97drive us to school, but now my
sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard
work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the
people he works with also started to go to work together in one
car and share the cost. This should help (98)reduce greenhouse
gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help
make our school more earth-friendly.
09年
答案考点1考点2字母数
nobody不定代词句意理解6
different形容词句意理解9
again副词句意理解5
instead副词句意理解7
less形容词比较级句意理解4
drive动词句意理解5
reduce动词句意理解6
6.0
中考英语首字母填空试题抓分技巧：
现结合2006年上海市中考英语试卷的首字母填空试题，来探讨该类题目
的答题技巧：
When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to
work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few
years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to
use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an
hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy. E__3___went wrong
at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the
time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself.
Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such
a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack,
a fiend from my school days in Scotland.
At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we
started talking about school days and the people we both used to
k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my
station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7___he wasgoing and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in
Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small
w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!
完形填空解题技巧
考点分析: 完型填空一直是考试必考题型,而且在整卷中占相当大的分值,
如果该部分失分严重,会影响学生英语最终成绩.因此,学生必须熟练掌握
完型填空做题技巧,同时通过一定量专题练习,提高做题的正确率.
注:学生该部分失分特别严重,所以必须加大该部分的练习.
一.完型填空最常用的四种解题法:
1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主
要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用
文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简
短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事
所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往
往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供
全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立
足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清
部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二.三种解题技巧：
1.词语搭配
(1)从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：see a film
(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如：push ahead with(奋力
前行)。
(4)因词组而构成的常见的句式：It feels+形容词+不定式，在搭配判断
时，注意：要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如：look for, look over,
look out, look after, look up等。要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。如：
I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men
to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相
通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化；要注意单个词组的多义性。如：
take off有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含
意。
2.语法判定
(1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形
容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：
a.名词的选择 b.动词的选用c.选择介词d.选择代词e.选择连词f.选择形
容词和副词(2)要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装
a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑
问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。
b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要
点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单
的定语从句。
c.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。
(3)在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法
a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法
上又没有语病的答案。
b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不
妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，
剩下的就是正确答案。
3. 例举对比。
在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头
脑里的知识“储备”，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选
择。
一般的解题过程是：
1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。
4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单
词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
答题分三步：
第一步： 通览全文:通过通览全文，便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学
习英语的人年龄不同，目的各异。
第二步：逐项填空,本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语
感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。 最后须
提醒大家一点，做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做
起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！Have a greater success in the
future！
3、 实例点拨
请根据下面短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处
的最佳答案。
At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group
of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines
expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could
afford. However, modern technology has c ___92____ all that.
New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film
fans. Now a camera does not cost m_____93____ and most young people are
