裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 课文讲解

TextJoe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.the most beasutiful garden最漂亮的花园in our town我们镇上，（地点副词，用来限定最高级的范围）Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year， but Joe wins every time. nearly几乎，差不多 （同义词 almost）1) 二者常用于肯定句中间egShe fell and nearly broke her neck. 她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。She fell and almost broke her neck. 她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。egHe nearly always arrives late. 他几乎总是迟到。He almost always arrives late. 他几乎总是迟到。2) almost 可与否定词连用egHe almost ate nothing. 他几乎什么东西都没吃。egThere is almost no room to sit. 这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。3) nearly + 数词egThe top prize is nearly ￡1000. 一等奖几乎是1000英镑。与every一起复合而成的不定代词有 everyone, everybody, everything，与之搭配的谓语动词用单数。everyone 每个人egEveryone likes ice cream. 每个人都喜欢冰激淋。egEverybody has come. 大家都来了。everything 每一件事，每一egEverything is ready. 一切准备就绪。enter for参加win + 比赛/奖品win the match赢得比赛win the first prize 赢得一等奖larger是large的比较级，比较的对象是 Bill的花园和Joe的花园Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables， but Joe's garden is more interesting.harder是hard的比较级，修饰动词work,因此是副词的比较级。more flowers and vegetables，more是many的比较级。more interesting, 因interesting是多音节词，所以more interesting是 interesting的比较级。He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.这句话是现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在存在的影响。make--made--madebuild--built--builton 表示相接触的上方on the table在桌子上on the wall在墙上over 在垂直上方，正上方egA lamp was hanging over the table. 一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。above在…上方， 高于egThe flowers formed an archway above his head. 鲜花在他头上方形成一个拱形门。above sea level 在海平面上方above zero 零以上，大于零above the average 高于平均水平I like gardens too， but I do not like hard work.too 放在肯定句句尾，表示"也"的意思egI like jazz too. 我也喜欢爵士乐。hard 在这句话中用来修饰work(n),所以是adj.Every year I enter for the garden competition too， and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in thetown！Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest GardenCompetition' each year， but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joeand grows more flowers and vegetables， but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and hasbuilt a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too， but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for thegarden competition too， and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town！enter for 报名参加enter v进入enter the room enter university 进入大学entrance ['entrəns] n入口take part in 参与egThe professor took no small part in the discussion. 那位教授根本没有参加讨论。join in 参加，加入egMay I join in your conversation? 我能加入你们的谈话吗？join in the sports meeting参加运动会join the army 参军egWon't you join us in a tennis match? 你加入我们的网球比赛吗?win a little prize获得一个小奖win可以加宾语做及物动词，也可以不加宾语for做后置定语修饰prize.Special Difficultiesenter / enter foregEverybody enters for the competition. 每个人都参加比赛。egEverybody stood up when he entered the room. 当他走进房间时每个人都站了起来。egDid you enter for this examination? 你有没有参加参加这次考试？egThe lights went out just as we entered the cinema. 当我们走进电影院时，灯熄灭了。egHow many people have entered for the race? 多少人报名参加比赛？Exercises1He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter his room.2Will you enter for this week's crossword competition? 你报名参加这周纵横字谜比赛吗？3Many athletes have entered for the Olympic Games this year.4No one saw the thief when he entered the building.5I have entered for the examination but I don't want to take it.我已经报名参加考试，但是我不想去考。everyone/everybody/everythingExercise 选择动词的正确形式1Everybody believes he will win. 每个人都相信他会赢的。2I heard a noise and went downstairs. I found that everything was in order.我听到声音然后下楼了。我发现一切都井井有条。in order井井有条out of order乱七八糟3Everyone tries to earn more and work less. 每个人都想多赚钱少工作。egEveryone wants to sleep more and work less. 每个人都想多睡觉少工作。egI want to play more and study less.我想多玩少学习。Exercises1Joe grows more flowers. More flowers grow in his garden.Agrow做及物动词时表示"种植，栽培";作不及物动词，表示"生长，产生";Bgrow tall变高，长高；Cgrow up人或动物长大，成熟，成年；Dgrow big长大了，变大了。2The wirter doesn`t like hard work. It`s a hard job to hard joblook after a garden.Aa hard workBa hard job一项艰苦的工作；Chard job不符合语法，因为job做"工作"讲时是可数名词，前面应该使用不定冠词a；Dhardly a jobhardly是副词，表"几乎不"的意思，意思上讲不通。3Every year the writer enters for the garden competition also.Avery非常，不符合题意，而且不能放句尾；Balso"也"，可以放在肯定句中，可以放在动词前也可以放在句首；Cand连词，放在句尾没有任何含义；Deither只能放在否定句的句尾。4She had her sister are always competing for attention.不符合语法，因为work做"工作"讲时是不可数名词，不能在它前面使用不定冠词；Acompeting with 跟…竞争；（后面加人）Bcompeting for 为…而竞争；（后面加物）Ccompeting in在某一方面竞争；Dcompeting against与…竞争。她和姐姐总是争着引起别人的注意力。补充内容：量词a dose of1一剂，一服（药）egA dose of this medicine will put you right. 这个要你只要服一剂，你的病就会好的。2一点egIn the accident, the workers received a heary dose of radiation.在事故中工人们收到一点大剂量的辐射。3一份（苦差事），一次（不愉快的经历）egShe`s got a nasty dose of flu. 她患了一次重感冒。