裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十七课 课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十七课 课文讲解

老猴子学习交流

A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂

A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr. Thompson is

going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because

he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had

been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. Thompson had turned the

lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five

empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that

some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head. The villagers

have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.

伊恩·汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。汤普森先生之所以想卖它，是因为那里常闹鬼。他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌瓶子，肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。

1. A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.

sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,销售

buy (bought, bought) 买

sale n.

be on sale

1) 出售,上市

sales (pl.) 销售额(量)

2) 廉价出售(Am.)

eg. The new type of computer is on sale. 有两层含义：

这款新式计算机已经上市出售。

/这款新式计算机优惠销售。

for sale 待售 （通常由物主或代理人经手）

eg. I’m sorry. The painting is not for sale. 对不起，这画不卖。

eg. The haunted house is for sale. 这所闹鬼的房子正在待售。

be up for sale 供出售

be up for 为了某一目的, 有待于

eg. This problem is up for discussion. 这个问题有待于讨论。

2. Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted.

is going to打算,将要（将来时）

3. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming

from the bar.

He told me that… that引导宾语从句，告诉told的内容。

coming from the bar现在分词短语作宾语补足语

1) go to sleep睡着觉

fall sleep 睡着

fall into a sound sleep 酣睡

/fall into a deep sleep

go to bed 去睡觉

2) see/hear/watch后可以加动词原形,也可以加ing形式。用动词原形表示看见或听见整个动作的全部过程，用ing形式时，表示动作正在进行，看见或听见整个动作的一部分。

eg. I saw him cross the street. 我看见他穿过马路。

eg. I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他正在穿过马路。

eg. I heard her go out. 我听见她出去了。

eg. I heard her going out. 我听见她正出门。

eg. I watched her go out of the room. 我注意到她从房间出去了。

eg. I watched her going out of the room. 我注意到她正从房间出去。

有相同用法的词：hear, see, watch, feel , notice等

4. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had

been moved.

the next morning 第二天早晨 → the following morning

the next day 第二天 → the following day

that the doors had…… been moved 为宾语从句

had been blocked过去完成时的被动语态

5. Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the

morning.

though引导让步状语从句

though / although/ even though/ even if/ no matter +wh-...都可以引导让步状语从句

turn the lights off 关灯

turn the lights on开灯

they were on 灯亮着

they were out 灯熄灭了

6. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk

the night before.

which引导定语从句修饰bottles，从句如果独立成句是：The ghost must have drunk five empty

whisky bottles. 而鬼魂喝的是酒，因此句子中的5个瓶子指的是5瓶酒。这是一种借喻的修辞方法。

the night before 前一天晚上， last night 昨天晚上

the week before 前一个星期， last week 上个星期

the day before 前一天， yesterday 昨天

the next day 第二天， tomorrow 明天

直接引语变成间接引语时间状语要改变。now——>then，last night——>the night before，two

days ago——>two days before/earlier，today——>that day，tonight——>that night，tomorrow——>the next/following day，last night——>the night before等。

7. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson

shook his head.

that引导宾语从句

must have done… 表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.

for+n. 表某人的目的

eg. He went home for lunch. 他回家吃饭了。

for + v.-ing 表某物的用途

eg. The cake is for eating. 这蛋糕是用来吃的。

free免费的，不要钱的，无税的，免税的（无比较级）

eg. I’ve got free tickets to the concert. Do you want one?

我有音乐会的免费的票，你要一张吗？

eg. You’ll get a free gift of a glass if you buy this whiskey now.

要是你现在买这种威士忌酒的话，你将得到免费的一杯。

duty-free 免税的

8. … Mr. Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the

pub even if he gives it away.

even if/ even though引导让步状语从句

eg. Even if you don’t like wine, try a glass of this. (even if表让步)

就算你不喜欢喝酒，你也来一杯尝尝。

比较if引导的条件句

eg. If you like wine, try a glass of this. (if 表示条件) 要是你喜欢喝酒的话，就来一杯尝尝。

give away

1) 送掉,免费给予,赠送

eg. Even if he give it away. 即使白送人的话。

eg. He gave all his lands away to the city. 他把所有田地都送给政府了。

2) （不经意地）泄露 （秘密）

eg. He is sure to give away your secret. 他肯定会泄露你的秘密的。

give off散发,发出(光,烟,气味等)

eg. Those wild flowers give off a nice smell. 那些野花发出芬芳的香味。

give in屈服

eg：The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child. 妈妈让步了，给她的孩子买了个玩具。

give out 分配,分发

give out handbills发传单

give up放弃

eg. You shouldn’t give up hope. 你不应该放弃希望。