八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理

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八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理

八下中考Unit 1-6知识梳理

Unit 1 What's the matter?

【语法】同义句

问:XXX (with sb.)?

=What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem?

= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?(某人)出什么事了?

=What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?

=Are you OK?你没事吧?

=XXX?某人有什么事吗?

【辨析】trouble【麻烦:make trouble】; matter【事情】;

problem【难度大:solve problem】; question【难度小:ask/ answer question】

答:①某人XXX.

某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.XXX.他喉咙痛。

③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.XXX his XXX.他的腿受伤了。

④某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly.我头痛得锋利。 ⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位,I have a

XXX.我胸口痛。【语法】should +动原【四个句型】

【重点词汇掌握】

(1)too用于一定句,句末,有逗号离隔;句中,前后都加逗号。

(2)also句中,be等助动词后,实义动词前。

(3)either用于否认句,句末,并用逗号离隔(4)neither作代词“两者都不”

He is not there, _______.他也不在那儿。She _______XXX.她也学英语。He likes English,______.她也喜欢英语。You may

use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。______answer is

wrong.两个答案都不对。I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。我也是。5.Be used to do sth.被用来....

Be/ get used to doing sth.惯于ed to do XXX过去常常做....

I used to _____(sleep) late, but now I used to _____(sleep)

early.The pen is used to ____(write)6.Give up going sth.摒弃做某事

【名】matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk,

kilo, rock, knife, spirit 【动】躺lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;die

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parts.

【语法】一般将来时复:will do, be going to do (标志词:will;“-’ll”; won’t; tomorrow;next

动词不定式:help to do; need to do; decide to do; want to do;

used to do【见附表DD】

- 1 -

【重点辞汇把握】

1.Alone(一个人的事实live alone), lonely(感觉孤独寂寞lonely man)

The man live _____ in the country, but he never feel ______.

2.Raise(筹集,raise money,外力升), rise(自己升The

sun rises up every day.)3.短语:Cheer up使变得高兴,振奋起来Give away赠送,分发Come true实现Come up with= think

of想出,提出Put off推迟Call up打电话给某人Care for照顾,Make a difference影响,有作用Run out of用尽,耗尽Give out分发,散发

4.Sound(所有声音)/noise(噪音)/voice(人声音) 5.care for照看;照顾;照料=take care of=look afterv.照顾,照料,照看

6. such/ so

词条词性

such

用法常用结构

such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数

no/any/ some/ all/ many等+such+名词

such+除many/few以外的描述词+可数名词复数

such +除much/little之外的形容词+不可数名词

so+形容词+a/an +可数名词复数

so+ many/few +可数名词复数

so+ much/little+不可数名词

用法

主语普通为“人”

形容词修饰名词

so程度副

修饰形容词

或副词 是否接宾语

词条

XXX

否主语一般是“梦想;理想”come true

7.Help sb with sth = help XXX.XXX或人做某事

8. 1). stop XXX截止做某事Please stop speaking.请截止讲话

2).stop to do sth停下往来来往做别的一件事Please stop to

XXX.请停下来言语

---Can we stop ______(have) a rest? ----Oh, stop ______(talk)

about this. You’ve rest three times.9.Take after, be like, look like,

look after区分

Take after,【人品,品德,性格都像】be like【人品性格】,

look like【表面】, look after【照应】

10.for example常接句子,用逗号隔开。such as常接词或短语,可和and so on连用。【名】volunteer, sign, notice, joy,

owner, letter, deaf, door, train, interest, 【动】volunteer,cheer, notice, feel, raise, repair, fix,miss,

open, carry, understand, change

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

【语法】Could指导的句子【四项】

复情态动词:

can, could(能,可以);must , have to(必须);should,ought

to(应该);need(需要,必要);may(可能);maybe(名,副词:也许,或许);may be(情态动词:也许可能);had better do(最好做);【重点词汇掌握】

1.短语:

Do chores做家务Do XXX洗餐具in a mess;Take out拿走;all the time= always老是;as soon as; in order to为了;depend

on依靠;take care of= look after=care for照应; Asaresult成效XXX收拾整顿床铺Hangout闲逛,常去At least最少A waste

oftime浪掷工夫2.Borrow(借来,进)和lend(借给,出)

3.fairn.fairness公平;公正unfair不公平

- 2 - 4. in front of指在物体外部的前面in hospital住院和XXX在医院in the front of指在物体内部的前面注意有the和没XXX的区别

5.【了解】get, turn, become, go, grow

1). become好、坏两方面的变化XXX(现在已经是一位老师)

2). get多用于口语,透露表现一种变革进程,夸大“渐渐变得”,后常接描述词的比力级方式。It’s getting darker outside.

3). turn指在色彩和性子等方面与以前的完整分歧,夸大变革的成效。XXX).透露表现向坏的变革的经常使用词组顶用go(平日不消get)。vegetables go

bad菜蜕变5). grow透露表现“逐渐变成新的状况”的寄义。常指开展性的变革。

XXX.我的弟弟渐渐长高了。

【名】rubbish, floor, shirt, finger, neighbor, ill,

【动】fold;sweep; throw;pass;borrow;lend;hate;waste;provide;depend;develop,drop

Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents?

【语法】提建议的句子: (1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.?….怎样?

(2)Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.= Why do/ does

sb. do....?为什么不呢?(3) Let’s do sth.让我们一起做....。(4)

XXX.?我们做…好吗?

(5) had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做....(6) XXX.请你做…(7) Would you like to do sth.?你想去...?(8) XXX.?你介意做....?【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:(不包括mind)

Good idea. / That’s good idea.好主意OK/ All right. / Great.好/行/太好了

Yes, please. / I’d love to.是的/我愿意I agree with you.我同意你的看法

No problem. Yes, I think so.对,我也如许想XXX.固然能够

(2).透露表现婉转谢绝时,普通用:I don’t think so.我认为不是如许Sorry, I can’t.I’d loveto, but…我愿意,但生怕……I’m

afraid…生怕……

【语法】状语从句

3.although指导的状语从句