七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点
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学习必备
精品知识点
U1-U6单元期中考试重要复习点
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1. Can you play the guitar? can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he can’t play the guitar.
She can speak English very well.
2. Play + 球类运动 play + the +乐器 Play basketball/play the guitar/play chess
3. want的用法： 想做某事want to do sth I want to join the music club.
4. good的短语： be good with sb 善于应付...的；和……相处的好
She is good with the old people.
be good at 擅长 (1) be good at +sth (2) be good at doing sth
(1) I am good at English. (2) He is good at swimming.
Be good for 对....有好处 It is good for health.
5. Tell 的用法：(1) tell sb sth. (2) tell sb to do sth
Tell stories 讲故事 story-telling club 故事俱乐部
6. Talk 的用法：(1) talk to sb. (2) talk with sb (about sth.)
Talk to your parents./ He talks with me about soccer.
7. Or 的用法：（1）“或者”，放在否定句中 I don’t like pears or bananas.
(2) “还是”，放在选择疑问句中 Is he a student or a teacher?
8. Need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need to go to school at six.
9.几个短语： make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 on the weekend/on weekends在周末
At the old people’s home 在敬老院里 English-speaking students 说英语的学生
Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?
1. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
Jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ does Jack take a shower?/ _______ does Jack take a shower?
2. 英语时间的表达:
（1）整点时间：“钟点数＋o’clock”。 例如： It’s ten o’clock a. m.
（2）顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。 6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty
（3）逆读法：分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。
11:05→five past eleven 11:15→a quarter past eleven 11: 30 half past eleven
分钟数超过30分钟, 用介词“to”.
11:35→twenty-five to twelve 11:45→a quarter to twelve
3. always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometimes 有时
4. Either, too与also 的区别
I can also play basketball.(句中，肯定句) I can play basketball, too. (句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开） I can’t play basketball, either. (句末，否定句，用逗号隔开）
Either...or...（就近原则）
Either my parents or my brother says it is very important.
Either my brother or my parents say it is very important.
5. Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well.
Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly. 学习必备
精品知识点
6. 重要短语：get up 起床 go to work去工作 take a shower洗淋浴
go to school 上学 go to bed 睡觉 do one’s homework 做家庭作业
get dressed 穿上衣服 brush teeth刷牙
U3 How do you get to school?
1. 三种重要句型：(1) How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes + sb + 时间+ to do sth. 某人花了多长时间做某事
It takes me about an hour to drive to school.
(2) How far is it from A to B?答语有两种：
It’s…meters/miles/kilometers 有……米/英里/千米（远）
It’s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride.
(3)It’s + 形容词+ for + sb+to do sth.
It’s very interesting to see the pandas.
2. 四种交通方式表达：（1）take +a/an/the+交通工具。
He takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to school.
Ride the(his) bike.
(2) by+交通工具 I get to school by bike.
(3) on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
(4) walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a plane.
3. 几个表示到达的词：get to school.
Arrive at school(小地点). Arrive in London(大地点).
Reach school.
(不加介词）：home, here, there
4. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 陈述语气
What...think of: 认为....怎么样
5. 几个重要的短语：One 11-year-old boy. 一个11岁的男孩
Be like: 像...一样 He is like a father to me.
Between....and 在...中间
Come true 实现
Be afraid of sth. 害怕什么东西
U4 Don’t eat in class.
1.否定祈使句
(1) Don’t+动词原形； Don’t talk!
(2) No+名词/动词ing形式； No food!/No eating food!
(3) 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive(be) late for class.
主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive(be) late for class.
2. Must 与have to
(1) must肯定式：must + V原；
否定式：must + not + V原； 或 needn’t + V原 学习必备
精品知识点
疑问式：Must + 主语...?
例句： 1). You must go home now.
2). You mustn’t smoke here.
3). Must I do homework now ? Yes, you must./No, you needn’t
(2). have to 表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上
肯定式：have to + V原 has to + V原
否定式：don’t have to + V原 doesn’t have to + V原
