乌克兰 UKRAINE
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对乌克兰的看法作文英语Ukraine is a country with a rich cultural heritage and a turbulent history. The people are known for their resilience and strong sense of national identity.The ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine has had a devastating impact on the country and its people. It is heartbreaking to see families torn apart and communities destroyed by violence.Despite the challenges they face, Ukrainians have shown incredible strength and determination in rebuilding their country. The spirit of solidarity and unity among the people is truly inspiring.The recent political developments in Ukraine have sparked hope for a brighter future. The election of a new president has raised expectations for positive change and reforms in the country.Ukraine's natural beauty and diverse landscapes make it a unique and fascinating destination for travelers. From the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea coast, there is so much to explore and discover in this beautiful country.Overall, my view of Ukraine is one of admiration and respect for its people and their unwavering spirit in the face of adversity. I believe that with continued support and solidarity, Ukraine will overcome its challenges and emerge stronger than ever.。
谈论乌克兰历史英文作文Ukraine has a long and complex history, with influences from various cultures and civilizations. From the ancient Kievan Rus' to the Mongol invasions, from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to the Russian Empire, Ukraine has been at the crossroads of different powers and has experienced many changes throughout its history.The Ukrainian people have a rich cultural heritage, with traditions that date back centuries. From traditional music and dance to unique folk art and crafts, Ukraine's cultural identity is deeply rooted in its history and has been shaped by the diverse influences it has encountered over the years.The 20th century was a tumultuous time for Ukraine, with periods of independence, foreign occupation, and political upheaval. The country experienced significant hardships during the Soviet era, including the Holodomor famine and the Chernobyl disaster, which had a lastingimpact on the Ukrainian people and their relationship with the Soviet Union.In 1991, Ukraine finally gained independence from the Soviet Union, marking a new chapter in its history. Since then, the country has faced challenges in establishing a stable and prosperous democracy, but it has also made significant strides in developing its economy and strengthening its ties with the international community.Ukraine's history is a testament to the resilience and determination of its people, who have endured countless hardships and obstacles throughout the centuries. Despite the challenges it has faced, Ukraine continues to strive for a better future and remains an important player on the global stage.。
欧洲除了俄罗斯还有哪个国家面积最大众所周知,俄罗斯是欧洲最大的国家,但是除了俄罗斯之外,您知道最大的欧洲国家是哪个吗?下面由店铺为您解答,希望对您有帮助!欧洲除了俄罗斯哪个国家最大乌克兰(UKRAINE,УКРАИНА)位于欧洲东部,面积603700平方公里,是欧洲除俄罗斯外面积最大的国家.原苏联15个加盟共和国之一,是仅次于俄罗斯的第二大加盟共和国.在9世纪时,乌克兰历史上的基辅罗斯,作为东斯拉夫人的国家曾一度十分强盛,直至12世纪分裂。
自14世纪中叶起,乌克兰被钦察汗国、波兰王国和立陶宛大公国先后统治。
在大北方战争(1700-1721年)后,乌克兰被其他势力瓜分。
19世纪时,乌克兰大部归属于俄罗斯帝国,其余部分为奥匈帝国领土。
在一战和俄国革命的混乱时期,乌克兰曾在1917年至1921年短暂独立。
在乌克兰内战后,乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国在1922年成为了苏联创始加盟共和国之一,是次于俄罗斯第二大加盟共和国。
1991年苏联解体后乌克兰重获独立。
乌克兰作为世界上重要的市场之一,是世界上第三大粮食出口国,也是资本主义国家。
有着“欧洲粮仓”的美誉乌克兰工农业较为发达,其农业产值占国内生产总值20%。
重工业在工业中占据主要地位。
位置境遇乌克兰位于欧洲东部,黑海、亚速海北岸。
北邻白俄罗斯,东北接俄罗斯,西连波兰、斯洛伐克、匈牙利,南同罗马尼亚、摩尔多瓦毗邻。
国土面积为60.37万平方公里,东西长1300公里,南北长900公里地形乌克兰大部分地区属东欧平原。
西部喀尔巴阡山脉的戈维尔拉山海拔2061米,为最高峰;南部有克里米亚山脉罗曼-科什山。
东北为中俄罗斯高地的一部分,东南有亚速海近岸丘陵和顿涅茨岭。
水文乌克兰境内100公里以上的河流有116条,最长的是第聂伯河,流经乌克兰河段长981公里。
其它的有南布格河、德涅斯特河、北顿涅茨河、普鲁特河、多瑙河(河口部分)等。
乌克兰境内有3000多个自然湖泊,主要有亚尔普格湖、萨赛克湖、卡古尔湖和阿利别伊湖等。
欧洲除了俄罗斯哪个国家面积最大欧洲国家面积最大乌克兰(除了俄罗斯),以下是小编为你搜集整理的文章。
欧洲国家面积最大(除了俄罗斯)——乌克兰乌克兰(UKRAINE,УКРАИНА)位于欧洲东部,面积603700平方公里,是欧洲除俄罗斯外面积最大的国家.原苏联15个加盟共和国之一,是仅次于俄罗斯的第二大加盟共和国.乌克兰(乌克兰语:УКРАЇНА)位于欧洲东部,东接俄罗斯、南濒黑海,北与白俄罗斯毗邻、西与波兰、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、罗马尼亚和摩尔多瓦诸国相连。
乌克兰地理位置重要,是欧洲联盟与独联体特别是与俄罗斯地缘政治的交叉点。
[1] 在9世纪时,乌克兰历史上的基辅罗斯,作为东斯拉夫人的国家曾一度十分强盛,直至12世纪分裂。
自14世纪中叶起,乌克兰被钦察汗国、波兰王国和立陶宛大公国先后统治。
在大北方战争(1700-1721年)后,乌克兰被其他势力瓜分。
19世纪时,乌克兰大部归属于俄罗斯帝国,其余部分为奥匈帝国领土。
在一战和俄国革命的混乱时期,乌克兰曾在1917年至1921年短暂独立。
在乌克兰内战后,乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国在1922年成为了苏联创始加盟共和国之一,是次于俄罗斯第二大加盟共和国。
1991年苏联解体后乌克兰重获独立。
[2] 乌克兰作为世界上重要的市场之一,是世界上第三大粮食出口国,也是资本主义国家。
有着“欧洲粮仓”的美誉乌克兰工农业较为发达,其农业产值占国内生产总值20%。
重工业在工业中占据主要地位。
乌克兰地理位置重要,自然条件良好,历史上为兵家必争之地,饱经战乱。
乌克兰民族是古罗斯族的分支,“乌克兰”一词最早见于《罗斯史记》(1187年)。
[2] 乌克兰历史上是基辅罗斯的核心地域。
也是近代俄国资本主义发展最早的地区之一。
10世纪前后,东斯拉夫各部落在今乌克兰地区结合形成古罗斯部族。
862年,东斯拉夫在诺夫哥罗德建立了第一个罗斯王国留里克王朝,后来占领了基辅,建立了基辅罗斯。
12—14世纪,由于封建割据,古罗斯部族逐渐分裂成俄罗斯人﹑乌克兰人和白俄罗斯人3个支系。
介绍乌克兰英语作文Ukraine, a Country of Resilience and StrengthUkraine, a nation nestled in the heart of Eastern Europe, has captivated the world with its rich history, vibrant culture, and unwavering resilience. As a country that has endured countless challenges, Ukraine has emerged as a beacon of strength, showcasing the indomitable spirit of its people.Geographically, Ukraine is a diverse and expansive country, spanning from the verdant plains of the west to the rugged Carpathian Mountains in the east. Its strategic location, bordering both the European Union and Russia, has made it a crucial player in the geopolitical landscape. Ukraine's diverse landscape is complemented by its rich cultural heritage, which is a tapestry woven with influences from its neighbors and its own unique traditions.One of the most striking aspects of Ukraine is its language. Ukrainian, the official language of the country, is a Slavic language that has its roots in the ancient Kievan Rus' civilization. However, English has also gained significant prominence in Ukraine, particularly in recent years. As the country has become more integrated with the globalcommunity, the importance of English proficiency has grown exponentially.The rise of English in Ukraine can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the country's educational system has placed a greater emphasis on teaching English as a second language. Many schools and universities have implemented curriculum changes to ensure that students are equipped with the necessary language skills to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world. This has resulted in a growing number of Ukrainians who are fluent in both Ukrainian and English, opening up new opportunities for academic and professional development.Moreover, the influx of international businesses and organizations in Ukraine has further fueled the demand for English-speaking professionals. Companies operating in Ukraine, particularly in the fields of technology, finance, and tourism, often require their employees to possess strong English communication skills. This has led to a surge in language training programs and language exchange initiatives, as Ukrainians strive to enhance their English proficiency to remain competitive in the job market.Beyond the practical applications of English, the language has also become a bridge between Ukraine and the rest of the world. The ability to communicate in English has enabled Ukrainians to sharetheir rich cultural heritage with a global audience. Ukrainian artists, writers, and musicians have found new platforms to showcase their talents, reaching international audiences and fostering a greater understanding of Ukrainian culture.The importance of English in Ukraine extends beyond the realms of education and business. The country's recent geopolitical challenges, including the ongoing conflict in the eastern regions, have highlighted the need for effective communication with the international community. English has become a crucial tool for Ukrainian diplomats, policymakers, and civil society activists to convey their message, garner global support, and advocate for their nation's interests on the world stage.Despite the challenges it has faced, Ukraine has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to strengthening its ties with the international community. The country's embrace of English as a tool for communication and collaboration has been a testament to its resilience and its desire to be a part of the global dialogue. As Ukraine continues to evolve and transform, the role of English in its development will undoubtedly remain a crucial aspect of its journey.In conclusion, the rise of English in Ukraine is a testament to the country's resilience and its determination to forge stronger connections with the international community. From the classroomsto the boardrooms, from the arts to the political sphere, English has become a powerful language that has enabled Ukrainians to share their story, champion their causes, and forge new partnerships on the global stage. As Ukraine continues to navigate the challenges of the 21st century, the importance of English will only continue to grow, solidifying its position as a vital component of the country's future.。
介绍乌克兰地图英文作文Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest country in Europe after Russia. The capital city of Ukraine is Kyiv, which is also the largest city in the country. Ukraine has a diverse landscape, including the Carpathian Mountains in the west and the Black Sea in the south.The country is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It has been inhabited for thousands of years and has been influenced by various empires and civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. Ukraine has a unique blend of traditions, customs, and languages, reflecting its multicultural society.Ukraine is also famous for its delicious cuisine, which includes dishes such as borscht, varenyky, and salo. The country is also known for its vibrant music and dance traditions, including the lively and colorful folk dances.In recent years, Ukraine has been in the spotlight due to its ongoing conflict with Russia and the annexation of Crimea. This has had a significant impact on the country's economy and political stability. Despite these challenges, Ukraine remains a beautiful and fascinating destination for travelers, with its stunning architecture, picturesque landscapes, and warm hospitality.If you're planning to visit Ukraine, make sure to explore its many historical landmarks, such as the UNESCO-listed Lviv Old Town, the ancient city of Kamianets-Podilskyi, and the beautiful Orthodox churches and monasteries scattered throughout the country. Ukraine is a country with a rich and complex history, and it offers a unique and unforgettable experience for those who are willing to explore it.。
乌克兰战争的英语作文简单The Ukraine Crisis: A Tragic Conflict。
The Ukraine crisis, which began in 2014, is a tragic conflict that has resulted in the loss of thousands oflives and has caused widespread destruction in the region. The crisis began when Ukraine's former president, Viktor Yanukovych, was ousted from power after months of protests. Yanukovych had been seen as a pro-Russian leader, and his ouster was seen by many in Russia as a Western-backed coup.Russia responded by annexing Crimea, a region of Ukraine that had historically been part of Russia. This move was condemned by the international community, and the United States and European Union imposed economic sanctions on Russia in response. However, Russia has continued to support separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine, providing them with weapons and other support.The conflict in eastern Ukraine has been brutal, withboth sides committing atrocities and civilians caught in the crossfire. The separatists have been accused of using civilians as human shields, while Ukrainian forces have been accused of shelling civilian areas. The conflict has also resulted in the displacement of over a million people, many of whom have fled to neighboring countries.The crisis has strained relations between Russia and the West, with both sides accusing the other of aggression. The United States and European Union have accused Russia of violating Ukraine's sovereignty, while Russia has accused the West of meddling in its affairs. The conflict has also raised concerns about the future of NATO and the security of Eastern Europe.The Ukraine crisis is a tragic reminder of the dangers of nationalism and the importance of diplomacy in resolving conflicts. It is important for all parties to work towards a peaceful resolution, and to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine. Only through dialogue and cooperation can we hope to bring an end to this tragic conflict.。
乌克兰发展基金(Ukraine Growth Fund)是由贝莱德(BlackRock)公司设立的一家旨在促进乌克兰经济发展的基金。
作为世界领先的资产管理公司,贝莱德通过这一举措表达了其对乌克兰潜在经济增长的信心,同时也为乌克兰提供了更多的投资机会。
在了解乌克兰发展基金的详细条款之前,我们需要先了解一下贝莱德公司及其在全球范围内的影响力。
贝莱德是世界上最大的资产管理公司之一,管理着数万亿美元的资产。
其投资覆盖范围广泛,涵盖了股票、债券、商品、房地产等多个领域。
贝莱德的投资组合涵盖全球主要市场,其对乌克兰经济发展的关注和投资,将为乌克兰带来巨大的机遇和挑战。
乌克兰发展基金的详细条款是贝莱德在乌克兰设立的投资基金的具体规定和要求。
这些条款可能涵盖基金的投资范围、目标、风险控制、投资对象、投资期限、退出机制等方面的内容。
这些条款的制定旨在确保基金的投资目标得以实现,同时保护投资者的利益,以及在不同情况下保障基金的可持续性发展。
在具体撰写文章时,我们可以依次展开以下内容:一、贝莱德公司的背景和全球影响力1.1 简要介绍贝莱德公司的历史和规模1.2 分析贝莱德在全球资产管理领域的地位和影响力1.3 引用特定数据和案例,突出贝莱德在全球经济中扮演的重要角色二、乌克兰发展基金设立的背景和意义2.1 分析贝莱德为何选择在乌克兰设立发展基金2.2 探讨发展基金对乌克兰经济发展的影响和意义2.3 引用专家观点,共享对乌克兰发展基金的看法和预期三、乌克兰发展基金的详细条款和规定3.1 解读基金的投资范围和目标3.2 分析基金的风险控制和投资策略3.3 探讨基金的退出机制和可持续发展保障四、乌克兰发展基金对乌克兰经济的未来影响4.1 针对基金所涉及的领域,预测基金对乌克兰经济的影响4.2 分析基金可能带来的挑战和机遇4.3 提出个人见解,展望基金对乌克兰经济的未来发展路径通过以上内容的分析和阐述,我们可以全面深入地了解乌克兰发展基金以及贝莱德公司的投资动向,同时获取更广泛的投资视角和思考。
乌克兰旅游的作文英文英文,。
When it comes to Ukraine, many people may think of its beautiful scenery, rich culture, and delicious food. As a traveler who has been to Ukraine, I can say that it is a country worth visiting.First of all, Ukraine has a diverse natural landscape, from the Carpathian Mountains in the west to the Black Sea coast in the south. The Carpathians are a paradise for hikers and skiers, with stunning views of forests, meadows, and lakes. The Black Sea coast, on the other hand, offers sandy beaches and warm waters, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.Secondly, Ukraine has a long and fascinating history, which can be seen in its many museums, monuments, and historic sites. For example, the city of Lviv is known for its well-preserved old town, which is a UNESCO WorldHeritage Site. Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, is home to many important landmarks, such as the Golden Gate, St. Sophia Cathedral, and the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra monastery.Finally, Ukraine is a food lover's paradise, with arich culinary tradition that includes dishes like borscht, varenyky, and salo. Borscht is a hearty soup made with beets, cabbage, and meat, while varenyky are dumplingsfilled with potatoes, cheese, or meat. Salo, which is a type of cured pork fat, may not be for everyone, but it is a beloved Ukrainian delicacy.Overall, Ukraine has a lot to offer travelers, from its stunning natural scenery to its rich history and culture.It is a country that is definitely worth exploring.中文:说到乌克兰,很多人可能会想到它美丽的风景、丰富的文化和美味的食物。
乌克兰 UKRAINE国花:向日葵首都:基辅人口:5121.9万气候:受大西洋暖湿气流影响,大部分地区为温带大陆性气候,克里米亚半岛南部为亚热带气候。
1月平均气温-7.4℃,7月平均气温19.6℃。
年降水量东南部为300毫米,西北部为600~700毫米,多集中在6、7月份。
经济:乌克兰工农业均较发达。
主要工业部门有冶金、机械制造、石油加工、造船、航天、航空等。
盛产谷物和糖,其经济实力在原苏联居第二位,在原苏联有“粮仓”之称。
乌克兰:旅游资源丰富,自然景观品质一流,异国情调很浓厚。
著名的旅游城市有:基辅、雅尔塔、敖德萨、利沃夫、第涅伯彼得罗夫斯克等,以及克里米亚半岛、外喀尔巴阡山等驰名世界的旅游胜地。
敖德萨:乌克兰最美丽的城市之一。
驰名世界的旅游和疗养胜地。
城市建筑新颖而雄伟,风格各异。
从市中心半圆广场通向海边的“波将金”纪念石阶共有192级,宽达30米,这是为纪念1905年的波将金军舰起义而命名。
海滨林荫道两侧有19世纪建的沃伦佐夫宫、波托茨基宫、市杜马、新旧证券交易所等。
此外还有泥疗地,到这里可以进行泥疗、盐水疗、海水与人造矿泉水浴疗以及海水浴、日光浴和空气浴等。
1-国家基本情况乌克兰/Ukraine国家元首列昂尼德.丹尼洛维奇.库奇马总统 (1994.7-)政府首脑瓦列里.普斯托沃伊坚科总理 (1997.8-)首都基辅面积 603,700.00 平方公里同北京时差 -5.00国际电话码 598人口 5121.9万人(1997年)语言乌克兰语为官方语言货币格里弗尼亚民族乌克兰人73%,俄罗斯人22%,犹太族人1%,其它4%。
宗教东正教、基督教。
国花2-简史公元9-12世纪,乌克兰部分地区并入基辅罗斯。
13世纪被蒙古人征服。
14-16世纪处于波兰和立陶宛大公国的统治之下。
1667年和1686年波兰和立陶宛大公国分别承认俄罗斯对基辅和第聂伯河东部地区的统治权。
18世纪俄国从波兰手中得到了第聂伯河西部的乌克兰领土。
1917年,乌克兰建立了乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国。
1922年12月30日,乌克兰成为苏联创始国之一。
1945年10月,乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国作为一个非独立国同苏联一起加入联合国。
1991年8月24日,乌克兰脱离苏联,宣布独立,同年12月8日加入独立国家联合体。
3-地理位置地理位置乌克兰位于原苏联欧洲部分西南部,西面与波兰,斯洛伐克接壤,西南靠匈牙利和罗马尼亚,南临黑海和亚连海。
全境大部分是平原,有部分高地和低地。
4-国家主要城市序号主要城市所在地区1 基辅5-国家民族节日节日日期内容新年 1月1日圣诞节 1月7日国际妇女节 3月8日国际劳动节 5月1日胜利日 5月9日乌克兰宪法日 6月28日乌克兰独立日 8月24日乌克兰人的衣食住行文/任飞世界上任何一个国家、一个民族都有其独特的历史文化传统和风俗习惯,知晓一些国家的风土人情和交往礼仪,做到“入乡随俗”,会更好地增进彼此的了解,加深友谊。
结合自己在乌克兰生活近7年的切身体验,在这里拟对乌克兰人的“衣食住行”作一简单介绍。
乌克兰人的衣着服饰在传统服饰方面,乌克兰妇女的服装大都呈流线型,样式很独特:女子多穿浅色衬衫,袖口、领子、肩部、胸部及衣襟等处绣有各种花纹图案;上身着深红色、绿色或蓝色天鹅绒或羊毛料的无袖上衣,上衣前襟部分交叠,在左边开襟,用扣子扣住;下穿裙子,一般只在紧身衬裙外罩一条羊毛短裙,衬裙上有各色图案;脚穿红色长靴;有的颈上挂好几串彩色珠子或项链。
姑娘们头扎彩带或花头巾,节日里戴鲜花和树枝编成的花冠;已婚妇女则头戴包发帽或扎花头巾。
乌克兰男子则多穿衬衫和较宽松的裤子,外罩坎肩,裤脚塞进长统靴里,衣摆塞进裤腰里,扎较宽的腰带,头带各式便帽。
乌克兰独立以来,在许多节日和社会活动中,经常可以看到身着各式民族服饰的人载歌载舞,以乌克兰民族独特的方式进行庆祝。
此外,在基辅郊外的“民族村”博物馆,一年四季都有身着民族服装的乌克兰人在那里生活和工作,同时向游人讲解乌克兰的民俗、民情、历史和文化。
今天在乌克兰,男人除正式场合穿西装或质料考究的呢子和羊绒大衣外,在一般场合都喜欢上身穿夹克衫或高档衬衫,打领带;下身穿西裤或牛仔裤,即使天冷的时候,乌克兰人也只穿一条单裤,几乎从来不穿毛裤或棉裤。
现在的年轻人冬天比较喜欢穿皮夹克,有钱人以穿土耳其和意大利生产的皮毛一体的皮衣为主,但普通人还多以穿中国和越南产的羽绒服为主。
女子一年四季都喜欢穿时髦的衣裳,夏天上身多着色彩艳丽的休闲服饰,下身为短裙或能够显示苗条身段的体型裤、健美裤或牛仔服系列;在冬天多穿裘皮、狐狸皮或水貂皮大衣,里边穿毛衣或绒线衣,下身多为短裙和连裤袜,多穿高腰女靴。
大部分妇女外出时肩挂或手挂小挎包,佩带耳环、戒指并化妆,以淡妆居多。
几乎所有乌克兰妇女的挎包内都放有各式化妆品,一有空闲时间,她们就会打扮起来。
乌克兰人的饮食习惯乌克兰人的饮食习俗与俄罗斯、白俄罗斯及波兰和捷克等东欧国家大致相同,以面食、稻米为主食,喜欢吃面包(乌克兰黑面包含有丰富的膳食纤维,据说,常吃黑面包可以产生一种人体自身很难合成的酶,代谢掉人体多余的脂肪,降低胆固醇含量,减少动脉硬化和防治胃病)、面疙瘩、簿饼、猪肉、咸鱼和烤、煎、炸以及腌制的食品,口味偏重甜、酸,对油腻和微辣食物也能适应。
饮食一年四季以土豆、卷心菜、洋葱、胡萝卜、酸黄瓜、干酪、乳制品、牛奶和酸奶油等为主。
夏天,乌克兰人饮食中的蔬菜和水果比较多,但冬天只是节日里偶尔在饭桌上能见到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。
按乌克兰人的习惯,午餐、晚餐通常有3道菜。
头道、二道为主菜。
头道菜是热汤类,如清菜、土豆汤、红甜菜汤、肉汤、鱼汤等。
二道菜一般是肉、鱼、禽、蛋制品,如煎猪排、煎牛排、炸鱼排、肉饼、炸子鸡和水果填鸭、填馅炸鱼、瓦罐牛肉。
三道菜通常是水果、甜食或饮料,如咖啡、茶、冰淇淋和冰甜点。
在吃头道菜前,有时有冷盘,如沙拉、鱼子酱、火腿和奶酪。
面包主要在上头道菜时食用。
乌克兰民族在烹饪艺术上是独具特色的,“乌克兰红菜汤”、“基辅肉饼”、“首都沙拉”、“水果填鸭”都是闻名于世的乌克兰美食。
如今独立的乌克兰在各地开设了许多“风味餐厅”,其中基辅的“乌克兰家庭餐”连锁餐厅、“皇村”、“PELVAK”饭店和设在基辅市中心的“双鹅”快餐店,为首都市民和来往的游客提供了品尝正宗乌克兰餐的环境优美、服务一流的好去处。
乌克兰人一年四季喜爱饮红茶和咖啡,夏天街头到外有格瓦斯饮料(一种用面包酿制的饮料)和散装啤酒出售,这也是乌克兰人消暑的主要饮品。
节日期间男人多饮伏特加白酒(40度)、白兰地或自制的80多度的“萨马汞”酒等,女人多以葡萄酒、香槟酒、露酒及各种饮料为主。
当地居民还特别喜欢吃一种热气腾腾的甜馅饺子,即将奶渣或樱桃包在饺子中,煮熟后略加酸奶油调料,十分可口。
此外,一种叫做“莎拉”的腌制肥猪肉蘸盐面也是乌克兰的“国粹”,一口烈性伏特加或白兰地配上一块“莎拉”,可以让你感受当年“哥沙克”风餐露宿的感觉。
当然在第涅伯河畔的草地上,一边喝着啤酒,一边撕着干咸鱼,也同样可以让你体验到当代乌克兰人的闲逸。
乌克兰人的住房乌克兰人的住房多为原苏联时期建的“赫鲁晓夫式”的5层楼或勃列日涅夫时期建的7层和9层楼,独立后修建了一些10层以上的高层住宅。
尽管这些住房不像古老建筑那样具有民族风情和文化内涵,但也设计合理,舒适实用。
既有为单身和新婚夫妇准备的“小户型”公寓,也有为“新乌克兰人”准备的“精装修、超豪华”的“欧式别墅”,但大多数住房是两室、三室和四室的普通住宅。
房间结构的一般情况是:一进门大多有一个供挂衣服和换鞋用的小走廊,随后是客厅、卧室,墙上一般挂油画和壁毯,地上铺着地毯。
除此之外,每套住房还配有浴室、卫生间和阳台,住房的配套设施有电话、暖气、24小时冷热水、天然气灶和电炉灶及烤箱,生活起居比较方便。
此外,每个社区都有配套的供人们休息和儿童娱乐的场所。
除了在市内拥有一套住宅外,几乎每户乌克兰家庭在郊外都有自己的别墅,这些别墅有的是木制的,有些是砖石砌成的;有些是平房,有些是二层或三层小楼。
别墅四周大多是用木栅栏围成的小院,院内种一些果树、蔬菜和花木。
夏天每逢周末,乌克兰人就全家驱车前往别墅,去享受休闲的乐趣和劳作的酣畅。
在乌克兰“住”的方面,外国人享受“国民待遇”,既可以购买住房(在首都基辅交通比较便利地方,50-60平米左右的1居室住宅价格为6000-8000美元左右,70-90平米2居室住宅的价格在10000-15000美元之间,100平米以上的3居室住宅一般售价在10000-20000美元之间),也可以租用民房。
在乌克兰既有带房东的房间,也有单独的房屋出租,价格都不贵,还能提供家庭必备用品,24小时热水、天燃气炉灶、电视机、冰箱等。
对出国在外、不适应西餐的中国人来说,可自己动手做中餐。
如在基辅,租一套两室带厨房和卫生间、交通便利的住房,一天租金仅需15-20美元左右,如果按月租,大约在100-200美元之间。
乌克兰人的“行”乌克兰交通较发达。
乌克兰火车车厢宽松、舒适,一般分为通铺、4人包厢和两人包厢3种。
乌克兰大部份车次是夕发朝至,便于游客旅行。
全国电脑联网售票,可同时购买往返车票。
如不在旅游旺季,可随时买到当天车票。
票价也很便宜,如从基辅到敖德萨,需要10小时,4人包厢仅相当于人民币80元。
车票不包括卧具租金,卧具需在列车上向列车员另租,租金相当于人民币4至6元不等。
乌克兰公路交通网也比较发达。
在基辅、奥德萨和哈尔克夫等城市的长途汽车站都可以乘坐舒适的进口“奔驰”和“三菱”空调大客车,票价比火车票稍贵,但时间较火车灵活,特别便于短途旅行。
几乎每个乌克兰家庭都有自己的“私宅车”,多为原苏联产的“伏尔加”和“拉达”小轿车,此外还有大量的各种款式的“欧宝”、“大宇”、“奥迪”、“宝马”和“奔驰”等进口车。
每逢周未和节假日,家家户户的乌克兰人就会驱车到郊外别墅或度假地去休息。
每年的夏季(6~8月),几乎所有的乌克兰家庭都会到黑海和亚速海的海滨去度假。
“黑海明珠”敖德萨是乌克兰最美丽的城市之一,也是驰名世界的旅游和疗养胜地。
城市建筑新颖而雄伟,风格各异。
有180年前普希金渡过他一生最罗曼蒂克的30天的豪华宾馆,在这里普希金创作了举世闻名的诗篇《我记得那美妙的瞬间》、《茨冈人》;有敖德萨国家歌剧院、敖德萨艺术博物馆,在这里保存着17-20世纪俄罗斯、乌克兰的绘画珍品,你可以欣赏到列宾、舍什京、艾瓦佐夫斯基和舍甫琴科的作品;在“捷里巴斯”步行街,你可以欣赏露天民俗表演。
从市中心半圆广场通向海边的“波将金斯基”石阶建于1834-1841年间,共有192级,宽达30米,是敖德萨最负盛名的旅游景点。
海滨林荫道两侧有19世纪建的沃伦佐夫宫、波托、茨基宫、市杜马、新旧证券交易所等。